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<mods:title id="4607AF5595EB042056C5D601D60E739C">Taxonomic revision of the flathead fish genus Platycephalus Bloch, 1785 (Teleostei: Platycephalidae) from Australia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D72025FFFD5FF74FAA8FC88FAC7" ID-CoL="4JP44" authority="Quoy and Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy and Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,820,1281,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74FAA8FC88FAC7" bold="true" box="[151,820,1281,1308]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74FAA8FE53FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,495,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FE15FAABFC88FAC7" author="Quoy" box="[502,820,1282,1308]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, J. P. (1825) Chapter IX. Description des Poissons. In: Freycinet, L. de. Voyage autour du Monde … execute sur les corvettes de L. M. &quot; L'Uranie &quot; et &quot; La Physicienne, &quot; pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Par is, pp. 192 - 401. [plates. 43 - 65]" type="journal article" year="1825">Quoy and Gaimard, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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Common English name: Northern sand flathead (
<figureCitation id="B6D02A74025FFFD5FF7CFAE1FE94FABA" box="[159,296,1352,1377]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1235,1257]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetId-1="figure@40.[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Dorsal (upper) and lateral (lower) views of Platycephalus endrachtensis, CSIRO 5974 - 14, 119 mm SL, 330 mm SL, Jimbaran Bay, Bali, Indonesia." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Dorsal views of lectotype of (A) Platycephalus endrachtensis, MNHN 6865, 175 mm SL, Shark Bay, WA and holotype of (B) P. arenarius, AMS B. 7136, 239 mm SL, Middle Harbor, Port Jackson, NSW." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/233580/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/233581/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
; 
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<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74FA39FE01FA7D" box="[151,445,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
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: 353
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(
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locality: Shark Bay, WA, 
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); Cuvier in 
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: 240
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FE2FFA19FD21FA1E" author="Imamura" box="[460,669,1455,1477]" page="405" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FE2FFA19FDD6FA1E" author="Imamura" box="[460,618,1455,1477]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 405
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, figs. 1b, 2–3, 6b.
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<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74FA64FE29FA3F" box="[151,405,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Platycephalus arenarius</emphasis>
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: 577
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</taxonomicName>
(
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locality: Middle Harbor, Port Jackson, NSW, 
<collectingCountry id="56FC7661025FFFD5FAD3FA64FA2DFA38" box="[1328,1425,1485,1507]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FF24FA45FE11F9D9" author="McCulloch" box="[199,429,1516,1538]" page="401" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1929">
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: 401
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FE54FA45FC9AF9D9" author="Gloerfelt-Tarp" box="[439,806,1516,1538]" page="113" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1984">
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: 113
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, unnumbered fig.; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FC07FA45FA80F9D9" author="Hutchins" box="[996,1340,1516,1538]" page="127" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1986">
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: 127
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 202; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FF24F9A2FDB9F9FA" author="Allen" box="[199,517,1547,1569]" page="52" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FF24F9A2FE67F9FA" author="Allen" box="[199,475,1547,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Swainston, R. (1988) The marine fishes of north-western Australia. A field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth, vi + 201 pp." type="book" year="1988">Allen &amp; Swainston, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 277; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FD98F9A5FC08F9FA" author="Paxton" box="[635,948,1547,1569]" page="467" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1989">
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: 467
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FC20F9A5FBC5F9FA" author="Knapp" box="[963,1145,1547,1569]" page="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FC20F9A5FBF3F9FA" author="Knapp" box="[963,1103,1547,1569]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Knapp, L. W. (1991) Platycephalus chauliodous, a new flathead fish from the eastern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Platycephalidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 104, 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="1991">Knapp, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FB3AF9A2FA2BF9FA" author="Kuiter" box="[1241,1431,1547,1569]" page="102" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1993">
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: 102
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, unnumbered fig.; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FE9FF983FDA3F99B" author="Allen" box="[380,543,1578,1600]" page="80" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1997">
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: 80
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, pl. 21-16; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FD70F982FCE5F99B" author="Knapp" box="[659,857,1578,1600]" page="2407" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1999">
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: 2407
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, unnumbered fig.; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FBFAF983FB75F99B" author="Grant" box="[1049,1225,1578,1600]" page="194" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="2004">
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: 194
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, pl. 88; 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FAFFF982FE8CF985" author="Hoese" page="939" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FAFFF982FF41F985" author="Hoese" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2006) Fishes. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wellas, A. (Eds.), Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35, part 2. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 934 - 948." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Hoese 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FA81F982FA2CF99B" box="[1378,1424,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
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: 939
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; Imamura, 2006: 304, tab. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D72025FFFD5FF74F9CEFDB9F9A6" authority="Whitley, 1964: 57" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,517,1639,1661]" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Trudis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74F9CEFEFCF9A6" box="[151,320,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Trudis arenarius</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="AF4A10E0025FFFD5FEAEF9CEFDB9F9A6" author="Whitley" box="[333,517,1639,1661]" page="57" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" year="1964">
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: 57
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.
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<paragraph id="2E5436F1025FFFD5FF74F900FC9BF93D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74F900FE3CF919" bold="true" box="[151,384,1705,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F1508853025FFFD5FE6DF903FDBEF919" box="[398,514,1706,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FDEEF903FDDEF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[525,610,1706,1729]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">MNHN</collectionCode>
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FD8AF900FCB7F91A" box="[617,779,1705,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.865175" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6865175.0">6865, 175 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FCF1F903FC8FF919" box="[786,819,1706,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
(snout damaged, measured by 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FB6CF900FA33F919" author="Blanc" box="[1167,1423,1705,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Blanc, M. &amp; Hureau, J. C. (1968) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. (Poissons a joues cuirassees). Publications Diverses du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 23, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1968">Blanc &amp; Hureau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Shark Bay, WA, 
<collectingCountry id="56FC7661025FFFD5FEB1F964FE00F93D" box="[338,444,1741,1766]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FD8BF966FC9EF93D" author="Imamura" box="[616,802,1742,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F1025FFFD5FF24F958FDE6F8F5" blockId="39.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
<typeStatus id="F1508853025FFFD5FF24F958FED8F8D1" box="[199,356,1777,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FE91F95BFE74F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[370,456,1778,1801]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">MNHN</collectionCode>
2007-0128 (ex. 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FD6FF95BFD5EF8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[652,738,1778,1801]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">MNHN</collectionCode>
6865), 
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FCDCF958FC1CF8D2" box="[831,928,1777,1802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="153.0">153 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FC49F95BFC77F8D1" box="[938,971,1778,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
(snout damaged, measured by 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FAD9F958FE8EF8F5" author="Blanc" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Blanc, M. &amp; Hureau, J. C. (1968) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. (Poissons a joues cuirassees). Publications Diverses du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 23, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1968">Blanc &amp; Hureau, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), collected with 
<typeStatus id="F1508853025FFFD5FE08F8BCFDEAF8F5" box="[491,598,1813,1838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F1025FFFDAFF24F890FCA5FE9B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">
Other specimens (
<specimenCount id="38EDFD78025FFFD5FE70F893FD93F889" box="[403,559,1849,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FDD8F893FD64F88A" box="[571,728,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.136" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.972" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="213.6" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="97.2">97.2–330 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FD3CF893FCBEF889" box="[735,770,1850,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
, from): 
<specimenCount id="38EDFD78025FFFD5FCBDF893FC44F889" box="[862,1016,1849,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
, including 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FB95F893FB0FF889" box="[1142,1203,1850,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">AMS</collectionCode>
B.7136, 
<typeStatus id="F1508853025FFFD5FAF8F890FAC1F889" box="[1307,1405,1849,1874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D72025FFFD5FF74F8F4FD71F8AD" authority="Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1886" authorityName="Ramsay &amp; Ogilby" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,717,1885,1911]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE3025FFFD5FF74F8F4FE17F8AD" box="[151,427,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Platycephalus arenarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FE57F8F6FD71F8AD" author="Ramsay" box="[436,717,1885,1911]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Ramsay, E. P. &amp; Ogilby, J. D. (1886) Descriptions of new or rare Australian fishes. Proceeding of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10, 575 - 579." type="journal article" year="1886">Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were listed in 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B00025FFFD5FC9CF8F6FB87F8AD" author="Imamura" box="[895,1083,1886,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; 8 additional specimens: 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FA83F8F7FA20F8AD" box="[1376,1436,1886,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">AMS</collectionCode>
E.1581, 1 of 
<specimenCount id="38EDFD78025FFFD5FECAF828FE09F841" box="[297,437,1921,1946]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FE22F828FDA2F842" box="[449,542,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="286.0">286 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FDC6F82BFDF4F841" box="[549,584,1922,1946]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FDB7F828FD27F841" box="[596,667,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE of Double Island Point, Qld (about 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FBBBF828FB0AF841" box="[1112,1206,1921,1946]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-26.166666">26°10’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FB21F828FA8DF841" box="[1218,1329,1921,1946]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="153.33333">153°20’E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="5A551031025FFFD5FAA5F82BFF6FF865" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1910-06-29">29 June 1910</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FF03F80FFE8FF865" box="[224,307,1958,1982]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FEDFF80CFDB4F865" box="[316,520,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0152" metricValueMax="1.433" metricValueMin="0.5973999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="10152.0" valueMax="14330.0" valueMin="5974.0">5974-14, 330 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FDF2F80FFD88F865" box="[529,564,1958,1982]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
, Jimbaran Bay, Bali, 
<collectingCountry id="56FC7661025FFFD5FCCFF80CFC25F865" box="[812,921,1957,1982]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FC48F80CFBB6F865" box="[939,1034,1957,1982]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-8.75">08°45’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FBFBF80CFB39F865" box="[1048,1157,1957,1982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="115.166664">115°10’E</geoCoordinate>
), from Kedonganan fish market, 
<date id="5A551031025FFFD5FF11F860FEC5F839" box="[242,377,1993,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="2002-10-05">5 Oct. 2002</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FE67F863FE6AF839" box="[388,470,1994,2018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">CSIRO</collectionCode>
A 
<quantity id="E9139B14025FFFD5FE10F863FD14F83A" box="[499,680,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4241138999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1424113.9">1424, 113.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FD4DF863FD6DF839" box="[686,721,1994,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">SL</collectionCode>
, Port Gregory, WA (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FC54F863FBA9F839" box="[951,1045,1994,2018]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="-28.2">28°12’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF5036025FFFD5FBC2F860FB32F839" box="[1057,1166,1993,2018]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" precision="925" value="114.25">114°15’E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="5A551031025FFFD5FB41F860FA82F839" box="[1186,1342,1993,2018]" pageId="39" pageNumber="190" value="1945-08-25">25 Aug. 1945</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE34025FFFD5FAA9F863FA21F839" box="[1354,1437,1994,2018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="190">CSIRO</collectionCode>
CA 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFF5CFF3EFEDDFF74" box="[191,353,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.964259" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2964259.0">2964, 259 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFE84FF31FE36FF6B" box="[359,394,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">SL</collectionCode>
, off Port Headland, WA (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFD4BFF31FCBBFF6B" box="[680,775,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="-20.233334">20°14’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFCF1FF3EFC3CFF6B" box="[786,896,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="117.75">117°45’E</geoCoordinate>
), 27.0 m depth, 
<date id="5A5510310250FFDAFBD6FF31FB6FFF6B" box="[1077,1235,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" value="1982-08-22">22 Aug. 1982</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFB3DFF31FAA3FF74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1246,1311,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="31B8AB120250FFDAFAC5FF31FA3FFF6B" box="[1318,1411,152,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A22147" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" type="EnaNcbi">A22147</accessionNumber>
, 1 of 
<specimenCount id="38EDFD780250FFDAFF54FF15FEF8FF0E" box="[183,324,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFEB1FF15FE0DFF0F" box="[338,433,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFE5AFF15FE60FF0F" box="[441,476,188,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFE0AFF15FD98FF0E" box="[489,548,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E of St. Helens, Tas (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFCC0FF15FC3CFF0E" box="[803,896,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="-41.266666">41°16’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFC6CFF15FC41FF0F" box="[911,1021,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="148.36667">148°22’E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="5A5510310250FFDAFBF0FF15FB0DFF0E" box="[1043,1201,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" value="1969-11-13">13 Nov. 1969</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFB5DFF14FB40FF0F" box="[1214,1276,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">NTM</collectionCode>
S.10733-044, 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFF74FF49FF4AFF2C" box="[151,246,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="302.0">302 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFF1DFF49FE9DFF23" box="[254,289,224,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">SL</collectionCode>
, Jimbaran fish market, Bali, 
<collectingCountry id="56FC76610250FFDAFD8EFF76FD66FF23" box="[621,730,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFD08FF76FCF5FF23" box="[747,841,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="-8.766666">08°46’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFCB4FF76FC79FF23" box="[855,965,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="115.166664">115°10’E</geoCoordinate>
), 1981; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFBC7FF49FBD4FF23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1060,1128,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">WAM</collectionCode>
P.32381-009, 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFAEEFF49FAD0FF2C" box="[1293,1388,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="177.0">177 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFA97FF49FA2BFF23" box="[1396,1431,224,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">SL</collectionCode>
, Cape Peron North, WA (25°30.484’0”S, 113°33.688’0”E), 
<date id="5A5510310250FFDAFCDAFEADFC68FEC7" box="[825,980,260,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" value="2003-02-25">25 Feb. 2003</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFC03FEADFB99FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[992,1061,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">WAM</collectionCode>
P.32429-004, 
<quantity id="E9139B140250FFDAFB28FEADFA96FEC7" box="[1227,1322,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="48FAAE340250FFDAFAD1FEADFAE9FEC7" box="[1330,1365,260,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">SL</collectionCode>
, Cape Bellefin, WA (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFED9FE8EFE77FE9B" box="[314,459,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="1" value="-25.832317">25°49.939’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360250FFDAFE35FE81FDC9FE9B" box="[470,629,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" precision="1" value="113.2379">113°14.274’E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="5A5510310250FFDAFD6AFE81FCA9FE9B" box="[649,789,296,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" value="2003-03-01">1 Mar. 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F1657A0250FFDAFF24FEE5FD69FDC3" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10250FFDAFF24FEE5FD69FDC3" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFF24FEE5FEFDFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720250FFDAFE0FFEE5FD36FEBE" box="[492,650,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFE0FFEE5FD36FEBE" box="[492,650,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: first dorsal fin with a single small isolated spine anteriorly; second dorsal- and anal-fin rays usually 13; interorbital width 7.7–12.0% HL; postorbital length 50.7–56.9% HL; snout, area anteroventral to the eye, interorbit and occipital region scaled; upper iris lappet simple, triangular; a finger-like interopercular flap present; upper jaw without large caniniform teeth; teeth absent on dorsal surface of anterolateral edge of upper jaw; palatine teeth arranged in two rows; usually four or more dark longitudinal bands on caudal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F1657A0250FFD8FF24FD8DFE0EFD73" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10250FFDAFF24FD8DFDFCFDBB" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFF24FD8DFEE5FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements shown in 
<tableCitation id="6369034A0250FFDAFCEAFD8DFCD1FDE7" box="[777,877,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="41.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 11. Comparison of counts and proportional measurements of Platycephalus endrachtensis." pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Table 11</tableCitation>
. Data for all specimens presented first, followed by 
<typeStatus id="F15088530250FFDAFF59FDEEFE9CFDBB" box="[186,288,583,608]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
condition in parentheses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7A9466790250FFDAFF74FB7AFE45FAD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233580/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[226,1360,661,1213]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10250FFDAFF74FB7AFE45FAD3" blockId="40.[151,1435,1235,1288]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFF74FB7AFE9CFB32" bold="true" box="[151,288,1235,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Dorsal (upper) and lateral (lower) views of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720250FFDAFD02FB7AFBBFFB32" box="[737,1027,1235,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFD02FB7AFBBFFB32" box="[737,1027,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CSIRO 5974-14, 119 mm SL, 330 mm SL, Jimbaran Bay, Bali, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7A9466790250FFDAFF74F82FFBF9F860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233581/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[226,1360,1337,1904]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10250FFDAFF74F82FFBF9F860" blockId="40.[151,1435,1926,1979]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFF74F82FFE9DF847" bold="true" box="[151,289,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Dorsal views of lectotype of (A) 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720250FFDAFD63F82FFC1FF847" box="[640,931,1926,1948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFD63F82FFC1FF847" box="[640,931,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN 6865, 175 mm SL, Shark Bay, WA and holotype of (B) 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720250FFDAFEDAF80FFE08F860" box="[313,436,1958,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30250FFDAFEDAF80FFE08F860" box="[313,436,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="191">P. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AMS B.7136, 239 mm SL, Middle Harbor, Port Jackson, NSW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7A9466790251FFDBFF74FF31FB7EFF74" box="[151,1218,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10251FFDBFF74FF31FB7EFF74" blockId="41.[151,1218,151,175]" box="[151,1218,151,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30251FFDBFF74FF31FEA8FF74" bold="true" box="[151,276,152,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Comparison of counts and proportional measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720251FFDBFC6AFF3EFB02FF74" box="[905,1214,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">Platycephalus endrachtensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10251FFDBFE95FF62FB6CFF3B" blockId="41.[159,1232,202,348]" box="[374,1232,202,224]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="F15088530251FFDBFE95FF62FE67FF3B" box="[374,475,203,224]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="F15088530251FFDBFDD9FF63FD78FF3B" box="[570,708,202,224]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="F15088530251FFDBFCC9FF63FC34FF3B" box="[810,904,202,224]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720251FFDBFC49FF62FB99FF3B" box="[938,1061,203,224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30251FFDBFC49FF62FB99FF3B" box="[938,1061,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">P. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Non-types
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10251FFDBFE95FF5CFF52FE87" blockId="41.[159,1232,202,348]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">MNHN 6865 MNHN 2007-0128 AMS B.7136 n = 20 SL (mm) 175* 153* 239 97.2–330 Counts:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10251FFDBFF7CFED9FC27F901" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<table id="5CEBC4510251000DFF7CFED9FADBF901" box="[159,1383,368,1754]" gridcols="4" gridrows="34" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFED9FADBFE5D" box="[159,1383,368,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFED9FE97FE5D" box="[159,299,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">D1</th>
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FED9FD5DFE5D" box="[306,737,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">I + VII + I I + VII + 0 or</th>
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFED9FC7BFE5D" box="[744,967,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">I + VII + 0</th>
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FED9FADBFE5D" box="[1126,1383,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">I + VII + 0–I</th>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFE30FADBFE74" box="[159,1383,409,431]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FE30FD5DFE74" box="[306,737,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">I + VI +I</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FE30FADBFE74" box="[1126,1383,409,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">(usually I + VII + 0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFE6BFADBFE03" box="[159,1383,450,472]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFE6BFE97FE03" box="[159,299,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">D2</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FE6BFD5DFE03" box="[306,737,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13 13</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFE6BFC7BFE03" box="[744,967,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FE6BFADBFE03" box="[1126,1383,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13–14 (usually 13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFE45FADBFDD9" box="[159,1383,492,514]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFE45FE97FDD9" box="[159,299,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">A</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FE45FD5DFDD9" box="[306,737,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13 13</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFE45FC7BFDD9" box="[744,967,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FE45FADBFDD9" box="[1126,1383,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13–14 (usually 13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFDBCFADBFDF0" box="[159,1383,533,555]" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFDBCFE97FDF0" box="[159,299,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">P1</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FDBCFD5DFDF0" box="[306,737,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2 + 12 + 6 = 20 2 +? +? = 19</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFDBCFC7BFDF0" box="[744,967,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2 + 12 + 6 = 20</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FDBCFADBFDF0" box="[1126,1383,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2 + 11–13 + 5–7 = 19–21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFD97FADBFD8F" box="[159,1383,574,596]" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFD97FE97FD8F" box="[159,299,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">C</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FD97FD5DFD8F" box="[306,737,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">12 –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFD97FC7BFD8F" box="[744,967,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">12</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FD97FADBFD8F" box="[1126,1383,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">11–12 (usually 12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFDC1FADBFDA5" box="[159,1383,616,638]" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFDC1FE97FDA5" box="[159,299,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LLS (spines)</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FDC1FD5DFDA5" box="[306,737,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">78 (1) 77 (1)</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFDC1FC7BFDA5" box="[744,967,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">73 (2)</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FDC1FADBFDA5" box="[1126,1383,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">68–83 (0–2, usually 1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFD38FADBFD7C" box="[159,1383,657,679]" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFD38FE97FD7C" box="[159,299,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">OBS</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FD38FD5DFD7C" box="[306,737,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFD38FC7BFD7C" box="[744,967,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">88</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FD38FADBFD7C" box="[1126,1383,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">83–96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFD13FADBFD0B" box="[159,1383,698,720]" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFD13FE97FD0B" box="[159,299,698,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">GR</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FD13FD5DFD0B" box="[306,737,698,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">3 + 9 = 12 3 + 10 = 13</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFD13FC7BFD0B" box="[744,967,698,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">3 + 11 = 14</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FD13FADBFD0B" box="[1126,1383,698,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2–4 + 8–12 = 10–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFD4DFADBFD21" box="[159,1383,740,762]" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFD4DFE97FD21" box="[159,299,740,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">As % SL:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFCA4FADBFCF8" box="[159,1383,781,803]" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFCA4FE97FCF8" box="[159,299,781,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">HL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FCA4FD5DFCF8" box="[306,737,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFCA4FC7BFCF8" box="[744,967,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">31.6</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FCA4FADBFCF8" box="[1126,1383,781,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">30.3–33.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFC9FFADBFC97" box="[159,1383,822,844]" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFC9FFE97FC97" box="[159,299,822,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">PDL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FC9FFD5DFC97" box="[306,737,822,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFC9FFC7BFC97" box="[744,967,822,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">33.6</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FC9FFADBFC97" box="[1126,1383,822,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">32.3–35.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFCC9FADBFCAD" box="[159,1383,864,886]" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFCC9FE97FCAD" box="[159,299,864,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LD1B</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FCC9FD5DFCAD" box="[306,737,864,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.6 16.8</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFCC9FC7BFCAD" box="[744,967,864,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">17.9</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FCC9FADBFCAD" box="[1126,1383,864,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.9–22.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFC20FADBFC44" box="[159,1383,905,927]" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFC20FE97FC44" box="[159,299,905,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LD2B</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FC20FD5DFC44" box="[306,737,905,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">32.6 33.0</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFC20FC7BFC44" box="[744,967,905,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">35.1</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FC20FADBFC44" box="[1126,1383,905,927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">32.0–36.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFC1BFADBFC13" box="[159,1383,946,968]" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFC1BFE97FC13" box="[159,299,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LAB</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FC1BFD5DFC13" box="[306,737,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">35.4 36.4</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFC1BFC7BFC13" box="[744,967,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">37.2</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FC1BFADBFC13" box="[1126,1383,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">35.2–39.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFC75FADBFC29" box="[159,1383,988,1010]" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFC75FE97FC29" box="[159,299,988,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">SNL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FC75FD5DFC29" box="[306,737,988,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFC75FC7BFC29" box="[744,967,988,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">9.3</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FC75FADBFC29" box="[1126,1383,988,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">8.4–10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFBACFADBFBC0" box="[159,1383,1029,1051]" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFBACFE97FBC0" box="[159,299,1029,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">OD</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FBACFD5DFBC0" box="[306,737,1029,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFBACFC7BFBC0" box="[744,967,1029,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">5.3</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FBACFADBFBC0" box="[1126,1383,1029,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">5.0–6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFB87FADBFB9F" box="[159,1383,1070,1092]" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFB87FE97FB9F" box="[159,299,1070,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">UJL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FB87FD5DFB9F" box="[306,737,1070,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFB87FC7BFB9F" box="[744,967,1070,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">11.8</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FB87FADBFB9F" box="[1126,1383,1070,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">11.0–12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFBF1FADBFBB5" box="[159,1383,1112,1134]" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFBF1FE97FBB5" box="[159,299,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LJL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FBF1FD5DFBB5" box="[306,737,1112,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFBF1FC7BFBB5" box="[744,967,1112,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.1</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FBF1FADBFBB5" box="[1126,1383,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">15.2–17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFB28FADBFB4C" box="[159,1383,1153,1175]" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFB28FE97FB4C" box="[159,299,1153,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">IW</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FB28FD5DFB4C" box="[306,737,1153,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">3.1 2.8</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFB28FC7BFB4C" box="[744,967,1153,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">3.2</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FB28FADBFB4C" box="[1126,1383,1153,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2.4–3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFB03FADBFB1B" box="[159,1383,1194,1216]" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFB03FE97FB1B" box="[159,299,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">POL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FB03FD5DFB1B" box="[306,737,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.2 16.4</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFB03FC7BFB1B" box="[744,967,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">17.3</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FB03FADBFB1B" box="[1126,1383,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.0–18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFB7DFADBFB31" box="[159,1383,1236,1258]" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFB7DFE97FB31" box="[159,299,1236,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">SW</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FB7DFD5DFB31" box="[306,737,1236,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFB7DFC7BFB31" box="[744,967,1236,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">3.3</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FB7DFADBFB31" box="[1126,1383,1236,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">2.3–3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFB54FADBFAC8" box="[159,1383,1277,1299]" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFB54FE97FAC8" box="[159,299,1277,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">P1L</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FB54FD5DFAC8" box="[306,737,1277,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">15.1 –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFB54FC7BFAC8" box="[744,967,1277,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">15.4</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FB54FADBFAC8" box="[1126,1383,1277,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">13.9–17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFA8FFADBFAE7" box="[159,1383,1318,1340]" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFA8FFE97FAE7" box="[159,299,1318,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">P2L</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FA8FFD5DFAE7" box="[306,737,1318,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">21.0 –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFA8FFC7BFAE7" box="[744,967,1318,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">26.1</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FA8FFADBFAE7" box="[1126,1383,1318,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">22.9–28.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFAF9FADBFABD" box="[159,1383,1360,1382]" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFAF9FE97FABD" box="[159,299,1360,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">CL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FAF9FD5DFABD" box="[306,737,1360,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">15.8 –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFAF9FC7BFABD" box="[744,967,1360,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">–</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FAF9FADBFABD" box="[1126,1383,1360,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">14.6–19.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFAD0FADBFA54" box="[159,1383,1401,1423]" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFAD0FE97FA54" box="[159,299,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">As % HL:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFA0BFADBFA63" box="[159,1383,1442,1464]" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFA0BFE97FA63" box="[159,299,1442,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">SNL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FA0BFD5DFA63" box="[306,737,1442,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFA0BFC7BFA63" box="[744,967,1442,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">29.4</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FA0BFADBFA63" box="[1126,1383,1442,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">26.8–31.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFA65FADBFA39" box="[159,1383,1484,1506]" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFA65FE97FA39" box="[159,299,1484,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">OD</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FA65FD5DFA39" box="[306,737,1484,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFA65FC7BFA39" box="[744,967,1484,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">16.7</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FA65FADBFA39" box="[1126,1383,1484,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">15.3–20.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CFA5CFADBF9D0" box="[159,1383,1525,1547]" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CFA5CFE97F9D0" box="[159,299,1525,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">UJL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1FA5CFD5DF9D0" box="[306,737,1525,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BFA5CFC7BF9D0" box="[744,967,1525,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">37.4</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85FA5CFADBF9D0" box="[1126,1383,1525,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">34.5–38.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CF9B7FADBF9EF" box="[159,1383,1566,1588]" gridrow="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CF9B7FE97F9EF" box="[159,299,1566,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">LJL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1F9B7FD5DF9EF" box="[306,737,1566,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BF9B7FC7BF9EF" box="[744,967,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">50.9</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85F9B7FADBF9EF" box="[1126,1383,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">48.0–53.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CF9E1FADBF985" box="[159,1383,1608,1630]" gridrow="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CF9E1FE97F985" box="[159,299,1608,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">IW</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1F9E1FD5DF985" box="[306,737,1608,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BF9E1FC7BF985" box="[744,967,1608,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">10.2</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85F9E1FADBF985" box="[1126,1383,1608,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">7.7–12.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CF9D8FADBF95C" box="[159,1383,1649,1671]" gridrow="31" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CF9D8FE97F95C" box="[159,299,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">POL</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1F9D8FD5DF95C" box="[306,737,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BF9D8FC7BF95C" box="[744,967,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">54.7</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85F9D8FADBF95C" box="[1126,1383,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">50.7–56.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CF933FADBF96B" box="[159,1383,1690,1712]" gridrow="32" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CF933FE97F96B" box="[159,299,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">SW</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1F933FD5DF96B" box="[306,737,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">– –</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BF933FC7BF96B" box="[744,967,1690,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">10.6</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFB85F933FADBF96B" box="[1126,1383,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">7.6–11.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="90DB34B30251000DFF7CF96DFADBF901" box="[159,1383,1732,1754]" gridrow="33" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="D30A5DCF0251000DFF7CF96DFE97F901" box="[159,299,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">*Unmeasured</th>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFED1F96DFD5DF901" box="[306,737,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">because of damaged snout (SL from Blanc</td>
<td id="D30A5DCF0251000DFD0BF96DFC7BF901" box="[744,967,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">&amp; Hureau, 1968).</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10251FFD8FF24F8B2FD1AFE53" blockId="41.[151,1437,1818,2023]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="41" pageNumber="192">
Snout, area anteroventral to eye, interorbit and occipital region scaled; lower half of suborbital region naked. Interorbit narrower than orbital diameter. Upper iris lappet simple, triangular; lower simple, weakly convex. Nasal and preorbital spines absent. One suborbital spine present below posterior margin of eye in 
<quantity id="E9139B140251FFDBFB43F8CAFB41F8A1" box="[1184,1277,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="177.0">177 mm</quantity>
SL or smaller specimens (including 
<typeStatus id="F15088530251FFDBFE6DF82FFE45F844" box="[398,505,1926,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), absent in larger specimens. Lower preopercular spine slightly longer than upper, not reaching opercular margin. Supplemental preopercular spine usually present in 
<quantity id="E9139B140251FFDBFB64F802FB56F819" box="[1159,1258,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="207.0">207 mm</quantity>
SL or smaller specimens, absent in larger specimens (absent in 
<typeStatus id="F15088530251FFDBFD34F867FCFFF83C" box="[727,835,1998,2023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Finger-like interopercular flap present; margin of interopercle smooth. Maxilla reaching from near anterior margin of pupil to middle of eye (upper jaw damaged in 
<typeStatus id="F15088530252FFD8FF74FF15FEBFFF0E" box="[151,259,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Upper jaw with moderate or large conical, or small caniniform teeth anteromedially. Palatine teeth in two rows, villiform in outer row, moderate conical in inner. Vomerine teeth sparsely arranged in one or two rows (vomer damaged in 
<typeStatus id="F15088530252FFD8FE65FEADFE4EFEC6" box="[390,498,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
); number of teeth tending to increase with growth. Fleshy sensory tubes from suborbitals and preopercle not covering cheek region. Posterior tip of pelvic fin reaching from just anterior to origin of anal fin, to base of third anal-fin ray (not examined in 
<typeStatus id="F15088530252FFD8FC8EFEE5FC65FEBE" box="[877,985,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Posterior margin of caudal fin mostly straight, or slightly rounded (slightly rounded).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24FE3DFE0EFD73" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF24FE3DFE2DFE76" bold="true" box="[199,401,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Color of 
<typeStatus id="F15088530252FFD8FDEEFE3DFDC8FE76" box="[525,628,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
mostly faded, retaining melanophores only on area between ninth and last anal-fin rays, and four brownish bands on caudal fin (
<figureCitation id="B6D02A740252FFD8FCFCFE1EFCCEFE0B" box="[799,882,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal views of lectotype of (A) Platycephalus endrachtensis, MNHN 6865, 175 mm SL, Shark Bay, WA and holotype of (B) P. arenarius, AMS B. 7136, 239 mm SL, Middle Harbor, Port Jackson, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233581/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
A). In other specimens (
<figureCitation id="B6D02A740252FFD8FB65FE1EFB65FE0B" box="[1158,1241,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Dorsal (upper) and lateral (lower) views of Platycephalus endrachtensis, CSIRO 5974 - 14, 119 mm SL, 330 mm SL, Jimbaran Bay, Bali, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233580/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), ground color of head and body pale to dark brown above, paler below. Dorsal surface of head and body with small dark spots. Side of body with or without gray or brown band. First and second dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins with small pale to dark brown spots. Anal fin with melanophores along rays; area with melanophores tending to become broader with growth, from the 10th to last rays in smallest (
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FD7CFDE1FCB9FD84" box="[671,773,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="97.2">97.2 mm</quantity>
SL) specimen, and from second to last rays in largest (
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FA92FDE1FF7FFD5F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
SL) specimen. Caudal fin with three to six (usually four or more; three in faded specimens) dark brown or black longitudinal bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F1657A0252FFD8FF24FD1DFC5AFC5B" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24FD1DFDA8FCE3" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF24FD1DFEDCFD16" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from 
<collectingCountry id="56FC76610252FFD8FDEEFD1DFDCBFD16" box="[525,631,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from Cliff Point, Qld (ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FC50FD1DFBB3FD17" box="[947,1039,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22°32’S</geoCoordinate>
) to St. Helens, Tas (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FB1DFD1DFAE0FD16" box="[1278,1372,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-41.266666">41°16’S</geoCoordinate>
), and from Hamelin Bay, WA (ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FE3DFD71FD86FD2B" box="[478,570,728,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10’S</geoCoordinate>
) to Port Hedland (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FCF3FD71FCE3FD2B" box="[784,863,728,752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-20.0">20°0’S</geoCoordinate>
) and Bali, 
<collectingCountry id="56FC76610252FFD8FC3DFD7EFBF2FD2B" box="[990,1102,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in estuaries and coastal bays on clean sand in depths from 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FE00FD55FD84FCCF" box="[483,568,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">1–60 m</quantity>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FD9CFD55FC74FCCE" author="Hutchins" box="[639,968,764,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Hutchins, B. &amp; Swainston, R. (1986) Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing, Perth, 180 pp." type="book" year="1986">Hutchins &amp; Swainston, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FC30FD55FBDFFCCF" author="Kuiter" box="[979,1123,764,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Kuiter, R. H. (1993) Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. Crawford House Press Pty Ltd, Bathurst, New South Wales, xxxi + 437 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kuiter, 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FB8CFD54FABFFCCF" author="Knapp" box="[1135,1283,764,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Knapp, L. W. (1999) Platycephalidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fish. Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2385 - 2421." type="book chapter" year="1999">Knapp, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FAECFD54FF6FFCE3" author="Hoese" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2006) Fishes. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wellas, A. (Eds.), Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35, part 2. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 934 - 948." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Hoese 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FABFFD54FA32FCCE" box="[1372,1422,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FF3EFC89FE30FCE3" author="Imamura" box="[221,396,800,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura, 2008</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24FCEDFC5AFC5B" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF24FCEDFF42FC86" bold="true" box="[199,254,836,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Size.</emphasis>
Maximum length 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FE0AFCEDFD8FFC87" box="[489,563,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FD67FCEDFC66FC86" author="Hutchins" box="[644,986,836,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Hutchins, B. &amp; Swainston, R. (1986) Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing, Perth, 180 pp." type="book" year="1986">Hutchins &amp; Swainston, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FC08FCEDFB3CFC87" author="Kuiter" box="[1003,1152,836,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Kuiter, R. H. (1993) Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. Crawford House Press Pty Ltd, Bathurst, New South Wales, xxxi + 437 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kuiter, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The largest specimen examined during the present study was 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FDB1FCC1FD13FCA4" box="[594,687,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FD06FCCEFCF8FCA4" box="[741,836,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="362.0">362 mm</quantity>
TL) (
<figureCitation id="B6D02A740252FFD8FC66FCCEFC65FC5B" box="[901,985,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[226,1360,661,1213]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Dorsal (upper) and lateral (lower) views of Platycephalus endrachtensis, CSIRO 5974 - 14, 119 mm SL, 330 mm SL, Jimbaran Bay, Bali, Indonesia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233580/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66F1657A0252FFD8FF24FC25FB3FF807" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24FC25FCF5FBEE" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF24FC25FE87FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</emphasis>
The name 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FE21FC25FCB9FC7E" box="[450,773,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FE21FC25FCB9FC7E" box="[450,773,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been mistakenly referred to a species having a yellow blotch on the upper portion of the caudal fin when fresh by many authors (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FBDAFC06FB71FC13" author="Taylor" box="[1081,1229,943,968]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1964) Fishes of Arnhem Land. In: Specht, R. L. (Ed.), Records of the American-Australian scientific expedition to Arnhem Land, Vol. 4. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, pp. 45 - 307." type="book" year="1964">Taylor, 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FB38FC06FE88FC37" author="Gloerfelt-Tarp" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. &amp; Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northern Australia. The Australian Development Assistance Bureau, the Directorate General of fisheries, Indonesia and the German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Jakarta, xvi + 2 plates. + 406 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FEDCFC7DFD8CFC36" author="Sainsbury" box="[319,560,980,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Sainsbury, K. J., Kailola, P. J. &amp; Leyland, G. G. (1985) Continental shelf fishes of northern and north-western Australia. Clouston and Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, vii + 375 pp." type="book" year="1985">Sainsbury et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FDDEFC7DFCC2FC36" author="Hutchins" box="[573,894,980,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Hutchins, B. &amp; Swainston, R. (1986) Sea fishes of southern Australia. Complete field guide for anglers and divers. Swainston Publishing, Perth, 180 pp." type="book" year="1986">Hutchins &amp; Swainston 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FC69FC7CFBA0FC37" author="Knapp" box="[906,1052,980,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Knapp, L. W. (1999) Platycephalidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fish. Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2385 - 2421." type="book chapter" year="1999">Knapp, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) until 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FB84FC7CFAA3FC37" author="Imamura" box="[1127,1311,980,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
revealed it to be a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FE26FC50FCDBFBCB" authority="Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1886" authorityName="Ramsay &amp; Ogilby" authorityYear="1886" box="[453,871,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FE26FC50FDF1FBCB" box="[453,589,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. arenarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FDB6FC51FCDBFBCB" author="Ramsay" box="[597,871,1015,1040]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Ramsay, E. P. &amp; Ogilby, J. D. (1886) Descriptions of new or rare Australian fishes. Proceeding of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10, 575 - 579." type="journal article" year="1886">Ramsay &amp; Ogilby, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B6D02A740252FFD8FC9BFC5EFC70FBCB" box="[888,972,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[226,1360,1337,1904]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal views of lectotype of (A) Platycephalus endrachtensis, MNHN 6865, 175 mm SL, Shark Bay, WA and holotype of (B) P. arenarius, AMS B. 7136, 239 mm SL, Middle Harbor, Port Jackson, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233581/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
B), 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FC17FC50FB39FBCB" box="[1012,1157,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FC17FC50FB39FBCB" box="[1012,1157,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being the species with a yellow blotch [see 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FE88FBB4FD9EFBEF" author="Imamura" box="[363,546,1052,1076]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Imamura, H. (2008) Synonymy of two species of the genus Platycephalus and validity of Platycephalus westraliae (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Ichthyological Research, 55, 399 - 406. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 008 - 0046 - 1" type="journal article" year="2008">Imamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed discussion].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24FB96FC71F967" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FF24FB96FDB3FB83" box="[199,527,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF24FB96FDB3FB83" box="[199,527,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FD07FBE8FCD7FB83" box="[740,875,1089,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FD07FBE8FCD7FB83" box="[740,875,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FC62FBE8FBBBFB83" box="[897,1031,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FC62FBE8FC33FB83" box="[897,911,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FC46FB96FBBBFB83" box="[933,1031,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FBFEFBE8FB0AFB83" box="[1053,1206,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultellatus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FBFEFBE8FB0AFB83" box="[1053,1206,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. cultellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FB1FFBE8FAD2FB83" box="[1276,1390,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="indi" subSpecies="cus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FB1FFBE8FAD2FB83" box="[1276,1390,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. indi cus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FA64FBE8FEB0FBA6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FA64FBE8FA29FB83" box="[1415,1429,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF74FBCDFEB0FBA6" box="[151,268,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FEA8FBCDFE55FBA6" box="[331,489,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FEA8FBCDFE55FBA6" box="[331,489,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 and sp. 2 (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FD0FFBCDFC37FBA7" author="Nakabo" box="[748,907,1124,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Platycephalidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 601 - 602." type="book chapter" year="2002">Nakabo, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) in having usually 13 second dorsal- and analfin rays, the snout, area anteroventral to the eye, interorbit, and occipital region scaled, large caniniform teeth absent on the upper jaw, a finger-like interopercular flap, palatine teeth arranged in two rows and the caudal fin with dark brown or black longitudinal bands It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FBCDFB78FB08FB33" box="[1070,1204,1233,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FBCDFB78FB08FB33" box="[1070,1204,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FB2BFB78FAE2FB33" box="[1224,1374,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultellatus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FB2BFB78FAE2FB33" box="[1224,1374,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. cultellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FF74FB5DFE8AFAD6" box="[151,310,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF74FB5DFE8AFAD6" box="[151,310,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 and sp. 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FE2CFB5DFE46FAD6" box="[463,506,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
having the first dorsal fin with a single small isolated spine anteriorly (usually two in the latter four species), and also from 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FDBFFAB0FD67FAEB" box="[604,731,1305,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FDBFFAB0FD67FAEB" box="[604,731,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking teeth on the dorsal surface of the upper jaw (present in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FF56FA94FE8BFA8F" box="[181,311,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF56FA94FE8BFA8F" box="[181,311,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens ca. 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FE06FA95FD8AFA8F" box="[485,566,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
SL or larger) and having vomerine teeth in one or two rows (vs. number of vomerine tooth rows tending to increase with growth, from two to four rows in 
<quantity id="E9139B140252FFD8FBB3FAF6FB55FAA3" box="[1104,1257,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="106.0">106–184 mm</quantity>
SL specimens, respectively, and forming a single broad band of teeth in larger specimens). 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FBE4FA2DFAF7FA46" box="[1031,1355,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FBE4FA2DFAF7FA46" box="[1031,1355,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also separable from 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FEACFA00FE59FA1B" box="[335,485,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FEACFA00FE59FA1B" box="[335,485,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a simple triangular upper iris lappet (usually broad and bilobed in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FA64FA00FEB0FA3E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FA64FA00FEB0FA3E" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by lacking a yellow blotch on the caudal fin when fresh (yellow blotch present on upper portion of caudal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FECAFA58FE04F9D3" box="[297,440,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FECAFA58FE04F9D3" box="[297,440,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FE34FA46FCA4F9D3" box="[471,792,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FE34FA46FCA4F9D3" box="[471,792,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the above eight species in having a narrower interorbit and shorter postorbital region (interorbital width 7.7–12.0% HL and postorbital length 50.7–56.9% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FF74F990FEECF98B" box="[151,336,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF74F990FEECF98B" box="[151,336,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 7.3–17.3% HL and 55.5–67.8% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FCD8F990FC00F98B" box="[827,956,1593,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FCD8F990FC00F98B" box="[827,956,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6.5–18.1% HL and 51.6–63.6% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FA64F990FF45F9AE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FA64F990FA29F98B" box="[1415,1429,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF74F9F5FF45F9AE" box="[151,249,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6.5–19.0% HL and 51.8–66.8% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FD24F9F4FCE4F9AE" box="[711,856,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultellatus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FD24F9F4FCE4F9AE" box="[711,856,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. cultellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 7.2–18.4% HL and 51.4–61.6% HL in 
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FAC5F9F4FA2DF9AF" box="[1318,1425,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. i n di cu s</emphasis>
, 6.3–17.0% HL and 51.2–60.9% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FDB5F928FD5BF943" box="[598,743,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westraliae">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FDB5F928FD5BF943" box="[598,743,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. westraliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8.2–17.2% HL and 53.9–61.7% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FB55F9D6FAE9F943" box="[1206,1365,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FB55F9D6FAE9F943" box="[1206,1365,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1, and 9.2–17.9% HL and 54.4–63.5% HL in 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FD99F90DFCA5F966" box="[634,793,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FD99F90DFCA5F966" box="[634,793,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2) (
<figureCitation id="B6D02A740252FFD8FC8EF90DFC7CF967" box="[877,960,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,808,830]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,786]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,193,787]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of Platycephalus aurimaculatus, CSIRO H 3796 - 01, 267 mm SL, Disaster Bay, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233571/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24F96EFDA0F8F3" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
The generally greater number (usually four or more vs. two or three, respectively) of longitudinal bands on the caudal fin may also help to differentiate 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FDBDF944FCABF8DE" box="[606,791,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FDBDF944FCABF8DE" box="[606,791,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other species (except 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FB9BF944FB4AF8DE" box="[1144,1270,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FB9BF944FB4AF8DE" box="[1144,1270,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FAE7F944FA28F8DE" box="[1284,1428,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultellatus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FAE7F944FA28F8DE" box="[1284,1428,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. cultellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FF25F8A6FED9F8F3" box="[198,357,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FF25F8A6FED9F8F3" box="[198,357,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 and sp. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5436F10252FFD8FF24F89CFB3FF807" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation id="4A7A4B000252FFD8FF24F89CFEDAF897" author="Knapp" box="[199,358,1844,1868]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Knapp, L. W. (1999) Platycephalidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fish. Part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2385 - 2421." type="book chapter" year="1999">Knapp (1999)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FE13F89CFD16F896" box="[496,682,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FE13F89CFD16F896" box="[496,682,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FD3CF89CFCD5F897" box="[735,873,1845,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FD3CF89CFCD5F897" box="[735,873,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was distributed around northern 
<collectingCountry id="56FC76610252FFD8FB16F89DFAE0F896" box="[1269,1372,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
from Jervis Bay, NSW to Hamelin Bay, WA. However, there have been no specimens collected from the area between Cliff Point, Qld (ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FE6BF8D5FE58F84F" box="[392,484,1916,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22°32’S</geoCoordinate>
) and Port Hedland, WA (
<geoCoordinate id="4BDF50360252FFD8FCF3F8D5FCE3F84F" box="[784,863,1916,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="-20.0">20°0’S</geoCoordinate>
) deposited in the major Australian ichthyological collections (i.e., AMS, CSIRO, NMV, NTM, QM and WAM) visited by the present author. Pending the collection of voucher specimens, the above area is omitted from the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E9EB4D720252FFD8FC26F86CFBC7F806" box="[965,1147,1988,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Platycephalidae" genus="Platycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endrachtensis">
<emphasis id="1C9FEAE30252FFD8FC26F86CFBC7F806" box="[965,1147,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">P. endrachtensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>