195 lines
13 KiB
XML
195 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="A63386AC382E8A42EE81C18D5506E51E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles eldarayae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FC2EE032-980A-4D5D-872A-D54C0C3A0393" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051249" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC2EE032-980A-4D5D-872A-D54C0C3A0393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A63386AC382E8A42EE81C18D5506E51E" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FC2EE032-980A-4D5D-872A-D54C0C3A0393" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles eldarayae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldarayae">
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Apanteles eldarayae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="124" pageNumber="125">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 55, 248
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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Rodriguez01 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Interim name provided by the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Potrero Argentina, 520m, 10.89021, -85.38803.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="125" pageNumber="126" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, San Cristobal: Potrero Argentina, 03/13/1999, Gloria Sihezar. 2. 99-SRNP-12461 (dried), Pyrrhopyge zenodorus, Vismia baccifera.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">53 ♀, 38 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: See Appendix 2 for detailed label data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale, rarely pale, pale, mostly pale but posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.4-1.6. Tarsal claws: simple or with single basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 4.1 or more. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1, rarely 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly inwards, inclined towards fore wing base. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: strongly angulated, sometimes with a knob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Male. Similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sequences in BOLD: 27, barcode compliant sequences: 15.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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/ecology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Gregarious (Fig. 248). Host:
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<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrrhopyge" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhopyge zenodorus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenodorus">Pyrrhopyge zenodorus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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We dedicate this species to Elda Araya in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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San Gerardo of ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |