560 lines
67 KiB
XML
560 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="393FE6723DF8AB2C7917A145F0FA5FED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea10b184-ba64-440d-b4d1-c2ddddb8339f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233525" ID-ZooBank="968909C6-647E-465E-8AEA-401231D3F890" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000828096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glaw, Frank, Vallan, Denis, Andreone, Franco, Edmonds, Devin, Dolch, Rainer & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2015" docId="A631FE6B2C08FFB1A289FB73F21AFF6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stumpffia kibomena Glaw, Vallan, Andreone, Edmonds, Dolch & Vences, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="5A0886132C09FFB7A21EFFD4F600FFBF" masterDocTitle="Beautiful bright belly: A distinctive new microhylid frog (Amphibia: Stumpffia) from eastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698564541272" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BEBA18590155AC53700CCBFF260E02E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B8FEE56E1770BB519EFCAE4FC4A71FA">
|
||
<mods:title id="ECF89B67D93AC936F7D9902794521205">Beautiful bright belly: A distinctive new microhylid frog (Amphibia: Stumpffia) from eastern Madagascar</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D84F26927BAD8073D612EA0F7E5A106D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98F9D3AE6F9745873D9C7B10C2024207">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B767A068CBFD89FA1D319AF4F6C82AA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ADAB62B8F92440C87AB81E4F8E22A14C">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E144D81EEEC1A4B5557CA7C9B9A13558" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E503BF474559785FE0B154FF88BEF14B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D942E804960153C1E50E4EF1F31557E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9BC5FFAD11079718678D0456853C80C6">Vallan, Denis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C03C25A092EE75AAA8C9A414F8B09A9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53B023876E83ACB33DEE6DE2876A2A35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="36BDF31CD8FDE7BF19F3586E050297C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="692C7DD9D068D668AFDEC45F68700F7D">Andreone, Franco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC79AAB0744E4DA372A5899D3AC94CF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C161208C83E5617C994EF444D092EBEA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE4E127A0B29F11DC39F50190C8733FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75C66A57A7ADF0D0B94DD0E062C11568">Edmonds, Devin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB842C536CD3D81CB2E5B626A59EADF6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2281807EC6C6E7D7AEF172937068608">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FEB3BDE3CDF24D643D2BDA0131DB5535">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA1E7A2BABDBD26E08E6F72800BF86C0">Dolch, Rainer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3CD708DFA3C4E90AE2A75100A07CE62B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8AF5B027236006FDC0D8150B7DAFD476">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B5551320172F375F61AD2D5768D26E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4F1009A6DF4A749B5B6032DC0AE2584D">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="41EF71FC2471CBE303127DF42D980659">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B7BDEF75A39AFD755DC7F3DD7C6ACC34" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DDB802821CF23B76805B4625DBA16C83">
|
||
<mods:title id="1276F4C25F64721EAA706A8294E5E4BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="49F1CBFDBF74DDBE43A35E2E2187742D">
|
||
<mods:date id="6EA4F1BAF7C2C84244F96213B9E4D932">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="43E1914C4C5B07CA6B59ADAA9CA70793" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E8CB488DF75D9C579F0F94F7C21C62F4">3925</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DE9D69897AA7D6C1B3B6A40058DC18C0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="602CB5DC6F88C75802F6409BFA718D1C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EBC52E89D2B54EFA6C03F981FFD4EEAF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1BDD4D8297EF117BF0C5C7FDBED2ED5D">120</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4E35C036861EB499810E2FA4C2B84034">128</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="245784C7F9DC4AF5835755E543E91F31">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BAB1DD531A086B151D4E16F3B2315A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56726AF2340F53BC31EFAFB46EA29A3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea10b184-ba64-440d-b4d1-c2ddddb8339f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B263962D3623C5E9436234FDC070AA3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="74D87148A429DB508393A9E3D6803D12" type="Zenodo-Dep">233525</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="279F8F9095CE6FA748E3FF27EE65C674" type="ZooBank">968909C6-647E-465E-8AEA-401231D3F890</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A631FE6B2C08FFB1A289FB73F21AFF6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6111833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6111833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A631FE6B2C08FFB1A289FB73F21AFF6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A631FE6B2C08FFB1A289FB73F21AFF6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C08FFB6A289FB73F6FFFB5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A289FB73F7F8FB7D" blockId="1.[151,504,1191,1251]" box="[151,504,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="756FF8112C08FFB6A289FB73F7F8FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,504,1191,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A289FB73F7F8FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,504,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A289FB73F78CFB7E" ID-CoL="537SR" box="[151,396,1191,1217]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A289FB73F78CFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07DF2E142C08FFB6A384FB7CF7F8FB7D" box="[410,504,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A289FB1EF6FFFB5C" blockId="1.[151,504,1191,1251]" box="[151,255,1226,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C08FFB6A289FB1EF6E3FB5C" box="[151,227,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view, respectively. (A – B) One or two individuals (not collected) from Andasibe used for DNA sequencing (photos: D. Edmonds); (C – D) female specimen from An’Ala (photos: F. Glaw); (E – F) male paratype NMBE 1034211 from near Andasibe (photos: D. Vallan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C08FFB6A2EFFB1FF6FFFB5C" box="[241,255,1227,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,431,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,429,1273]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov., preserved male holotype (ZFMK 60007) in dorsal and ventral view (photos: M. Franzen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C08FFB6A289FAC6F540FAF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A289FAC6F540FAF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A289FAC6F700FA94" bold="true" box="[151,256,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been previously referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A103FAC7F588FA94" box="[797,904,1299,1323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A103FAC7F588FA94" box="[797,904,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Andasibe) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C08FFB6A640FAC7F33BFA94" author="Vences" box="[1118,1339,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" refString="Vences, M., Glaw, F. & Marquez, R. (Eds.) (2006) The calls of the frogs of Madagascar. Alosa, Barcelona, 3 Audio CD's and booklet, 44 pp. [ISBN 84 - 609 - 8402 - 8]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A6ABFAC7F2EEFA94" box="[1205,1262,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39) and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A2ABFAE3F720FAF0" box="[181,288,1335,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2ABFAE3F720FAF0" box="[181,288,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A349FAE2F7CAFAF0" box="[343,458,1334,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">kibomena</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C08FFB6A3E1FAE2F53CFAF0" author="Glaw" box="[511,828,1334,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. 3 rd Edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Koln, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007: 130)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C08FFB6A2D9FA8EF4B0F998" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A2D9FA8EF5B1FA28" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2D9FA8EF73BFACC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C08FFB6A2D9FA8EF736FACC" box="[199,310,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4889D7B82C08FFB6A356FA8FF796FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[328,406,1371,1394]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
60007 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C08FFB6A3E0FA8EF449FACC" box="[510,585,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,431,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,429,1273]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov., preserved male holotype (ZFMK 60007) in dorsal and ventral view (photos: M. Franzen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), adult male, collected near Andasibe (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A63AFA8EF28BFACC" box="[1060,1163,1370,1395]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="-18.933332">18°56' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A680FA8EF307FACC" box="[1182,1287,1370,1395]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="48.416668">48°25' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C08FFB6A751FA8FF39CFACD" box="[1359,1436,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C08FFB6A3A9FAAAF440FA28" box="[439,576,1406,1431]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by F. Glaw on
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C08FFB6A0EFFAABF5ACFA28" box="[753,940,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1995-01-17">17 January 1995</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A2D9FA76F4B0F998" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2D9FA76F746FA04" bold="true" box="[199,326,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C08FFB6A2D9FA76F741FA04" box="[199,321,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4889D7B82C08FFB6A352FA77F79DFA05" box="[332,413,1443,1466]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1044940, adult male, collected in An’Ala forest (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A1D2FA76F231FA04" box="[972,1073,1442,1467]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="-18.916666">18°55’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A620FA77F2A4FA05" box="[1086,1188,1443,1467]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="48.483334">48°29’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C08FFB6A6C9FA76F31EFA05" box="[1239,1310,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), east of Andasibe, central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C08FFB6A00DFA12F49CFA60" box="[531,668,1478,1503]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by D. Vallan on
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C08FFB6A176FA13F236FA60" box="[872,1078,1478,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1997-02-14">14 February 1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4889D7B82C08FFB6A65AFA13F295FA61" box="[1092,1173,1479,1502]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1034211 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C08FFB6A70EFA12F354FA60" box="[1296,1364,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view, respectively. (A – B) One or two individuals (not collected) from Andasibe used for DNA sequencing (photos: D. Edmonds); (C – D) female specimen from An’Ala (photos: F. Glaw); (E – F) male paratype NMBE 1034211 from near Andasibe (photos: D. Vallan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F), probably adult male, collected near Andasibe (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A0C6FA3EF546F9BC" box="[728,838,1514,1539]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="-18.916666">18°55’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C08FFB6A142FA3EF5CCF9BD" box="[860,972,1514,1539]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="48.416668">48°25’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C08FFB6A60EFA3EF260F9BD" box="[1040,1120,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C08FFB6A289F9DAF720F998" box="[151,288,1550,1575]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by D. Vallan on
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C08FFB6A3FCF9DBF4ACF998" box="[482,684,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="1995-02-13">13 February 1995</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C08FFB4A2D9F9E6F558FEDA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB6A2D9F9E6F55BF8F8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2D9F9E6F741F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A15FF9E7F5ACF9F4" box="[833,940,1587,1611]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A15FF9E7F5ACF9F4" box="[833,940,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its small size, absence of vomerine and maxillary teeth, phenetic similarities to other species in the genus, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. It is a small-sized terrestrial cophyline frog, but one of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A60BF9AFF280F92C" box="[1045,1152,1659,1683]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A60BF9AFF280F92C" box="[1045,1152,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, adult snout-vent length (SVL)
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C08FFB6A323F94BF7E8F909" box="[317,488,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="19.15" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="17.1">17.1–21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Five toes and four fingers (no digital reduction). Tympanum distinct and large (63–88% of eye diameter). No maxillary teeth, no vomerine teeth, tips of fingers and toes not dilated, third toe longer than fifth, tibiotarsal articulation reaching the eye if hindlimb is adpressed along body, tympanum distinct, dorsal skin relatively smooth, ventral side of belly, hindlegs and arms almost uniformely bright red (largely uniform yellowish after ten years in preservative), throat black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C08FFB4A2D9F887F558FEDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1298,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A2D9F887F7A7F8D4" box="[199,423,1875,1899]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2D9F887F7A7F8D4" box="[199,423,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other terrestrial cophyline species without dilated finger tips as follows: from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A2E6F8A2F7B1F831" box="[248,433,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Plethodontohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A2E6F8A2F7B1F831" box="[248,433,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Plethodontohyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A3F7F8A2F494F831" box="[489,660,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Rhombophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A3F7F8A2F494F831" box="[489,660,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Rhombophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of vomerine teeth (vs. presence) and by smaller SVL (except for the small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A3F6F84FF4F0F80D" box="[488,752,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Rhombophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A3F6F84FF4F0F80D" box="[488,752,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Rhombophryne minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A128F84FF5EFF80C" box="[822,1007,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Rhombophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A128F84FF5EFF80C" box="[822,1007,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">R. mangabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C08FFB6A6DBF84FF34AF80C" box="[1221,1354,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C08FFB6A289F86AF7BEF869" box="[151,446,1982,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Madecassophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truebae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C08FFB6A289F86AF7BEF869" box="[151,446,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Madecassophryne truebae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by relatively smooth dorsal skin (versus granular), a larger tympanum (typanum/eye 0.6 versus 0.2), and ventral colour pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A041F96EF4EBF96D" box="[607,747,1722,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A041F96EF4EBF96D" box="[607,747,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A1EFF96EF25BF96D" box="[1009,1115,1722,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A1EFF96EF25BF96D" box="[1009,1115,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A799F96EF6EEF949" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A799F96EF6EEF949" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A2E2F90BF776F949" box="[252,374,1758,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staffordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A2E2F90BF776F949" box="[252,374,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. staffordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A39AF90BF7BBF949" box="[388,443,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. be</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A3D7F90BF419F949" box="[457,537,1758,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hara">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A3D7F90BF419F949" box="[457,537,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. hara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A04FF90BF4CAF949" box="[593,714,1759,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A04FF90BF4CAF949" box="[593,714,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. megsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by non-dilated finger tips (vs. slightly to strongly dilated); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A289F8D6F73AF8A5" box="[151,314,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="analamaina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A289F8D6F73AF8A5" box="[151,314,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. analamaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A354F8D6F432F8A5" box="[330,562,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A354F8D6F432F8A5" box="[330,562,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A05CF8D6F49EF8A5" box="[578,670,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miery">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A05CF8D6F49EF8A5" box="[578,670,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. miery</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A0B0F8D6F531F8A5" box="[686,817,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A0B0F8D6F531F8A5" box="[686,817,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A15FF8D6F5E6F8A5" box="[833,998,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A15FF8D6F5E6F8A5" box="[833,998,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. tetradactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A639F8D6F2B2F8A5" box="[1063,1202,1794,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A639F8D6F2B2F8A5" box="[1063,1202,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. tridactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A289F8F3F718F881" box="[151,280,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A34AF8F2F7D9F880" box="[340,473,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A027F8F3F4E2F881" box="[569,738,1830,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psologlossa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A027F8F3F4E2F881" box="[569,738,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. psologlossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A122F8F2F5BEF880" box="[828,958,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by larger size, and unpulsed notes of advertisement calls (vs. pulsed notes); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A08BF89EF50EF8DD" box="[661,782,1866,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gimmeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A08BF89EF50EF8DD" box="[661,782,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. gimmeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL of adult specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A65EF89EF2BDF8DD" box="[1088,1213,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by larger size and dorsal coloration (compare colour photographs in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C0BFFB5A0D2F8BAF5C2F838" author="Glaw" box="[716,962,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. 3 rd Edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Koln, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A1CBF8BAF2B4F839" box="[981,1204,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A1CBF8BAF2B4F839" box="[981,1204,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A799F8BBF6EDF815" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A799F8BBF395F839" box="[1415,1429,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A289F846F6EDF815" box="[151,237,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A326F846F7B2F815" box="[312,434,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A3EEF846F4ADF815" box="[496,685,1938,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A3EEF846F4ADF815" box="[496,685,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. roseifemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0BFFB5A0E6F846F575F815" box="[760,885,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A632F846F2E9F815" box="[1068,1257,1938,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A632F846F2E9F815" box="[1068,1257,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. roseifemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0BFFB5A6E6F846F33AF815" box="[1272,1338,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,638,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,638,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparative Stumpffia species in dorsolateral and ventral view. (A – B) Stumpffia aff. kibomena from Masoala (photos: J. E. Randrianirina); (C – D) S. grandis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences); (E – F) S. roseifemoralis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F) by dorsal coloration and ventral coloration (throat black and belly uniformly bright red vs. throat light and belly yellowish-grey marbled with light brown). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A123F80EF5B3F84D" box="[829,947,2010,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A123F80EF5B3F84D" box="[829,947,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0BFFB5A1DBF80EF20BF84D" box="[965,1035,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,638,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,638,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparative Stumpffia species in dorsolateral and ventral view. (A – B) Stumpffia aff. kibomena from Masoala (photos: J. E. Randrianirina); (C – D) S. grandis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences); (E – F) S. roseifemoralis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) by ventral coloration (belly uniformly bright red vs. belly bluish-grey marbled with black). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A1F3FF4CF277FF0F" box="[1005,1143,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A1F3FF4CF277FF0F" box="[1005,1143,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A289FF68F702FF6B" box="[151,258,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A289FF68F702FF6B" box="[151,258,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by a bright red ventral surface of belly, legs and arms in life and a high note repetition rate of 1.3 notes per second which is higher than in all other described species in which advertisement calls are known. It differs from all described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A3A9FED0F422FEA3" box="[439,546,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A3A9FED0F422FEA3" box="[439,546,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A0D0FED0F53FFEA3" box="[718,831,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A0D0FED0F53FFEA3" box="[718,831,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a blackish throat. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A70AFED0F39CFEA3" box="[1300,1436,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A70AFED0F39CFEA3" box="[1300,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A3DBFEFCF430FEFF" box="[453,560,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A3DBFEFCF430FEFF" box="[453,560,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by significant genetic differentiation in the mitochondrial 16S gene (≥8.6% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence, see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7AE71FF52C0BFFB5A289F9EBF218F92D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1575]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0BFFB5A289F9EBF218F92D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1599,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A289F9EBF713F9EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0BFFB5A305F9EBF7E5F9EA" box="[283,485,1599,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A305F9EBF7E5F9EA" box="[283,485,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0BFFB5A3F2F9EBF43EF9EB" bold="true" box="[492,574,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07DF2E142C0BFFB5A3F2F9EBF43EF9EB" box="[492,574,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view, respectively. (A–B) One or two individuals (not collected) from Andasibe used for DNA sequencing (photos: D. Edmonds); (C–D) female specimen from An’Ala (photos: F. Glaw); (E–F) male paratype NMBE 1034211 from near Andasibe (photos: D. Vallan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AE71FF52C0AFFB4A289FAC1F6F8FAF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[153,1433,431,1272]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0AFFB4A289FAC1F6F8FAF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1301,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A289FAC1F715FA95" bold="true" box="[151,277,1301,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0AFFB4A300FAC1F7EBFA94" box="[286,491,1301,1323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A300FAC1F7EBFA94" box="[286,491,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A3EDFAC1F447FA95" bold="true" box="[499,583,1301,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07DF2E142C0AFFB4A3EDFAC1F447FA95" box="[499,583,1301,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, preserved male holotype (ZFMK 60007) in dorsal and ventral view (photos: M. Franzen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C0AFFB2A2D9FAA5F552FBE7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0AFFB4A2D9FAA5F6F1F8E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1393,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0AFFB4A2D9FAA5F7E7FA35" bold="true" box="[199,487,1393,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0AFFB4A367FAA5F7E2FA35" box="[377,482,1393,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen in good state of preservation, fixed in concentrated ethanol and stored in 70% ethanol. After several years in preservative, a tissue sample was taken from the left thigh (but did not result in successful DNA extraction). Body elongated; head wider than long, not wider than body; snout roughly rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils directed laterally, not protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis moderately distinct; loreal region almost flat; tympanum distinct, about 63% of eye diameter; supratympanic fold indistinct; tongue elongated, slender, free posteriorly and not notched; maxillary teeth absent; vomerine teeth absent; choanae rounded. Forelimbs slender; subarticular tubercles single, very indistinct; outer metacarpal tubercle not recognizable, a distinct protuberance at base of first finger which probably represents the nuptial pad; hand without webbing; relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3, fourth finger slightly longer than second; finger tips not expanded into discs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C0AFFB4A02AF961F46CF971" box="[564,620,1717,1742]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the eye when hind limb adpressed along body; tibia length 50% of SVL; lateral metatarsalia strongly connected; inner metatarsal tubercle small; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; no webbing between toes; relative length of toes 1<2<5<3<4; fifth toe distinctly shorter than third. Skin on dorsum relatively smooth, without distinct dorsolateral folds. Ventral skin smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0AFFB3A2D9F8BEF57FFF6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1393,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,599]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Measurements (in mm). Snout-vent length 21.2, maximum head width 6.7, head length from tip of snout to posterior edge of snout opening 5.1, horizontal tympanum diameter 1.2, horizontal eye diameter 1.9, distance between anterior edge of eye and nostril 1.9, distance between nostril and tip of snout 1.1, internarial distance 2.4, forelimb length (from limb insertion to tip of longest finger) 12.5, hand length, to the tip of the longest finger 5.0, hind limb length (from the cloaca to the tip of the longest toe) 35.5, tibia length 10.6, foot length including tarsus 15.3, foot length 10.0, length of nuptial pad along inner finger 1.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0DFFB3A2D9FF0AF733FDE8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0DFFB3A324FF0AF79CFF48" box="[314,412,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0DFFB3A049FF0AF49CFF48" box="[599,668,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,431,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,429,1273]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov., preserved male holotype (ZFMK 60007) in dorsal and ventral view (photos: M. Franzen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). After ten years in 70% ethanol the dorsum was brown with distinct black markings. A black, triangular marking between eyes, extending posteriorly to a point between neck and middorsum (seen from lateral view until the insertion of forelimbs). Posterior to this point, elongated black markings form an interruped narrow vertebral band. Lateral to this two further continuous narrow black bands extend posteriorly from insertion of arms, converge toward the vertebral band at middorsum, then diverge posteriorly toward the inguinal region. An elongated black spot present laterally above and behind insertion of arms and a smaller black spot above the tympanum. Distinct black bands present on tibia, tarsus and foot and (less distinctly) on lower arm and hand. The brown dorsal areas contain fine white dots. Cloacal region dark brown; throat dark brown, except for small irregular yellowish spots and two distinct yellowish spots of about
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0DFFB3A6BCFE2CF2E3FDB0" box="[1186,1251,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
length on lower lip below eyes. Belly, and ventral parts of upper arm, lower arm, upper leg, lower leg, and foot yellowish. Colour in life unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AE71FF52C0DFFB3A289F84FF5AFF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[151,1436,638,1924]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0DFFB3A289F84FF5AFF851" blockId="4.[151,1436,1947,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A289F84FF715F80F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1947,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0DFFB3A3B5F84FF40BF80E" box="[427,523,1947,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A3B5F84FF40BF80E" box="[427,523,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in dorsolateral and ventral view. (A–B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0DFFB3A615F84FF302F80E" box="[1035,1282,1947,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A615F84FF26BF80E" box="[1035,1131,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A6BEF84FF302F80E" box="[1184,1282,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Masoala (photos: J. E. Randrianirina); (C–D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0DFFB3A000F86EF488F870" box="[542,648,1977,1999]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A000F86EF488F870" box="[542,648,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences); (E–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0DFFB3A797F86EF729F851" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0DFFB3A797F86EF729F851" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">S. roseifemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9FF43F2BDFCAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2D9FF43F73BFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) refer to NMBE 1044940, followed by NMBE
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0CFFB2A69BFF4CF307FF0F" box="[1157,1287,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62689594" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="1034211.0">1034211 in</quantity>
|
||
parentheses. Specimens in good state of preservation, fixed in concentrated ethanol and stored in 70% ethanol. Snout-vent length 19.8 (17.1), maximum head width 6.9 (6.2), head length from tip of snout to posterior edge of snout opening 4.9 (4.3), tympanum distinct, horizontal tympanum diameter 1.4 (1.3), horizontal eye diameter 1.6 (1.6), distance between anterior edge of eye and nostril 1.7 (1.3), distance between nostril and tip of snout 0.8 (0.8), distance between both nostrils 2.4 (2.3), forelimb length (from limb insertion to tip of longest finger) 12.1 (11.5), hand length, to the tip of the longest finger 4.5 (4.4), hind limb length, from the cloaca to the tip of the longest toe 32.0 (29.5), tibia length 9.6 (9.3), foot length including tarsus 14.7 (14.8), foot length 8.9 (9.2), length of nuptial pad along inner finger 1.2 (indistinct). General morphology similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0CFFB2A180FE63F204FE6F" box="[926,1028,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tibiotarsal articulation reaching the eye if hind limb is adpressed along body. In preservative, the dorsal colour pattern of NMBE 1044940 is generally similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0CFFB2A39FFE2BF7E7FDA7" box="[385,487,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, the lateral dark longitudinal markings on the back of NMBE 1044940 are in contact in the posterior part of the back, forming a large X-like structure. The dorsal pattern of NMBE 1034211 is much less distinct and contrasting, although the dark triangular marking between the eyes and dark longitudinal markings are recognizable. The ventral colour pattern of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0CFFB2A144FDB9F5C5FD3A" box="[858,965,621,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
agrees with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F123F1DF2C0CFFB2A69CFDB8F2E8FD3A" box="[1154,1256,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The dorsal and ventral coloration in life documented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0CFFB2A07FFD5BF4A4FD17" box="[609,676,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1575]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov. in life, in dorsolateral and ventral view, respectively. (A – B) One or two individuals (not collected) from Andasibe used for DNA sequencing (photos: D. Edmonds); (C – D) female specimen from An’Ala (photos: F. Glaw); (E – F) male paratype NMBE 1034211 from near Andasibe (photos: D. Vallan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F. Dorsal ground colour brown to copper with a pattern of dark brown or black markings. Upper arms reddish to brown. All unmelanized ventral areas bright red. Throat largely black with reddish or grey spots and dots. A symmetrical, elongated reddish marking can be present on each side of the lower jaw. Flanks can show white spots. Ventral side of hands and fingers grey. Iris copper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9FCF4F552FBE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
A series of specimens from the Masoala peninsula in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C0CFFB2A1EAFCCBF27BFC87" box="[1012,1147,799,824]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0CFFB2A68FFCCBF2D9FC87" box="[1169,1241,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,638,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,638,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparative Stumpffia species in dorsolateral and ventral view. (A – B) Stumpffia aff. kibomena from Masoala (photos: J. E. Randrianirina); (C – D) S. grandis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences); (E – F) S. roseifemoralis from its type locality Marojejy (photos: F. Glaw & M. Vences)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; MRSN-A
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C0CFFB2A289FC90F719FCE2" box="[151,281,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2602" valueMax="2607">2602–2607</date>
|
||
), collected by J. E. Randrianirina on
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C0CFFB2A11AFC90F5FDFCE3" box="[772,1021,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="2002-01-27" valueMax="2002-01-31" valueMin="2002-01-27">27–31 January 2002</date>
|
||
at a campsite locally known as “Ambohitsitondroina” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C0CFFB2A3BBFCB3F427FC3F" box="[421,551,871,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="-15.433333">15°26.00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAC29BA2C0CFFB2A029FCB3F4C5FCC0" box="[567,709,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" precision="9" value="49.955666">49°57.34’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0CFFB2A0CBFCBCF52DFCC0" box="[725,813,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level) resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A665FCBCF35DFC3F" box="[1147,1373,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A665FCBCF35DFC3F" box="[1147,1373,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a uniformly yellowish ventral side in preservative (red in life), a blackish throat, a dark marking between the eyes extending onto the back, and similar size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0CFFB2A0B4FC64F527FC77" box="[682,807,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
), but is easily distinguished by coloration, especially the presence of a distinctly elongated black lateral marking that runs from the posterior edge of the eye to the posteriormost third of the flanks (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A09CFC2CF50CFBAF" box="[642,780,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A09CFC2CF50CFBAF" box="[642,780,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Unfortunately, DNA sequences and call data are not yet available to clarify the taxonomic status of this population, and we tentatively assume that this population does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A319FB94F790FBE7" box="[263,400,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A319FB94F790FBE7" box="[263,400,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather to a still undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C0CFFB2A2D9FBB0F4CAF862" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9FBB0F704FAB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2D9FBB0F760FBC2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A378FBB0F444FBC3" box="[358,580,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A378FBB0F444FBC3" box="[358,580,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Andasibe region in central-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C0CFFB2A6C7FBB0F360FBC2" box="[1241,1376,1124,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
at an altitudinal range between
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0CFFB2A3A4FB53F439FB1F" box="[442,569,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="900.0">900–950 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. The two principal localities have an airline distance of
|
||
<quantity id="E960E2982C0CFFB2A77DFB5CF39CFB1F" box="[1379,1436,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A387FB78F404FB7B" box="[409,516,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A387FB78F404FB7B" box="[409,516,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with red ventral colour either belong to other undescribed species (e. g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A289FB04F702FB57" box="[151,258,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A289FB04F702FB57" box="[151,258,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “Ranomafana”, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C0CFFB2A007FB1BF515FB57" author="Glaw" box="[537,789,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. 3 rd Edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Koln, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130–131) or cannot be reliably identified with the data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9FAC3F745FA7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2D9FAC3F785FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,389,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The frogs were found during the day on the ground, in the leaf litter of primary rainforest, in eucalypt forest, in secondary fern scrub, as well as at night moving across a road, thus indicating that the habitat is rather variable. Calling males were heard in February and March during the rainy season, in the morning and in the afternoon.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A30EFA50F799FA23" box="[272,409,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A30EFA50F799FA23" box="[272,409,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs sympatrically with at least two other species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A1FBFA50F250FA23" box="[997,1104,1412,1436]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A1FBFA50F250FA23" box="[997,1104,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A6A9FA50F36DFA23" box="[1207,1389,1412,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A6A9FA50F2C5FA24" box="[1207,1221,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A71EFA50F36DFA23" box="[1280,1389,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">tridactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A289FA7CF734FA7F" box="[151,308,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A289FA7CF6A5FA00" box="[151,165,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S</emphasis>
|
||
. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2C1FA7CF734FA7F" box="[223,308,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9FA18F238F95F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2D9FA18F7C1FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,449,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Advertisement calls.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded on
|
||
<date id="5A2669BD2C0CFFB2A06BFA18F530FA5A" box="[629,816,1484,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" value="1995-03-20">20 March 1995</date>
|
||
at 15:15 h and 24°C air temperature (no voucher specimen). The call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6A353F82C0CFFB2A39FFA3BF7C4F9B7" box="[385,452,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,267,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1403,267,1083]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sonagram and oscillogram of two calls of Stumpffia kibomena sp. nov. (recorded on 20 March 1995 at 15: 15 h and 24 ° C air temperature)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a single melodious note that is repeated after regular intervals. The specimen emitted regular series of 11–22 notes (n=5), with a note-repetition rate of 1.2–1.3 per second. Note duration was 70–76 ms (73±2 ms, n=9) and duration of intervals between notes was 770–813 ms (797±15 ms, n=9). The frequency range was 3900–4300 Hz. When searching for this characteristic call, we discovered several times specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A799F988F70BF927" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A799F988F708F927" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">S. kibomena</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unfortunately, we were not able to observe these specimens in the moment of sound production (with inflated vocal sac), so there remains a minimal uncertainty in the attribution of the calls to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A693F970F316F903" box="[1165,1302,1700,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A693F970F316F903" box="[1165,1302,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional call recordings are available on a published audio soundguide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C0CFFB2A146F91CF22CF95F" author="Vences" box="[856,1068,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Vences, M., Glaw, F. & Marquez, R. (Eds.) (2006) The calls of the frogs of Madagascar. Alosa, Barcelona, 3 Audio CD's and booklet, 44 pp. [ISBN 84 - 609 - 8402 - 8]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A1AEF91DF5E8F95F" box="[944,1000,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0CFFB2A2D9F938F4CAF862" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A2D9F938F7FEF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,510,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Molecular differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
The three obtained 16S sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A1A9F938F242F8BB" box="[951,1090,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A1A9F938F242F8BB" box="[951,1090,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had identical haplotypes. The lowest pairwise uncorrected sequence divergence (p-distance) in the analyzed 16S fragment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A6F1F8C4F37BF897" box="[1263,1403,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kibomena">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A6F1F8C4F37BF897" box="[1263,1403,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. kibomena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other nominal species is found in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A0A2F8E0F52EF8F3" box="[700,814,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A0A2F8E0F52EF8F3" box="[700,814,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8.6%), while the distance to all other nominal species (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A309F88CF7DBF8CF" box="[279,475,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseifemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A309F88CF7DBF8CF" box="[279,475,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">S. roseifemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other described species with reddish ventral pigment) ranges between 14–19%. These high values are not unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99834FE2C0CFFB2A0DBF8A8F253F82B" authority="Ndriantsoa et al. 2013" authorityName="Ndriantsoa et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[709,1107,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Stumpffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A0DBF8A8F530F82B" box="[709,816,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Stumpffia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A09328C2C0CFFB2A15CF8A8F24CF82B" author="Ndriantsoa" box="[834,1100,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" refString="Ndriantsoa, S. H., Riemann, J. C., Vences, M., Klages, J., Raminosoa, N. R., Rodel, M. O. & Glos, J. (2013) A new Stumpffia (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from the Ranomafana region, south-eastern Madagascar. Zootaxa, 3636 (4), 575 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.4.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ndriantsoa
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0CFFB2A1D4F8A9F207F82B" box="[970,1031,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and indicate a high genetic divergence between most of these small-sized cophyline species. A phylogenetic analysis will be published in a forthcoming comprehensive revision of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66821CF62C0FFFB1A2D9FF43F21AFF6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E274F7D2C0FFFB1A2D9FF43F21AFF6B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CEC936F2C0FFFB1A2D9FF43F74EFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="568F0FED2C0FFFB1A11BFF43F572FF0F" box="[773,882,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="126">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
words "kibo" (= venter) and "mena" (= red). It is used as noun in nominative singular, standing in apposition to the generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |