485 lines
72 KiB
XML
485 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="24652F59E47864BEEEBB65BD12A116E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc9d9984-f0a2-4043-baba-58ec9b5835ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250197" ID-ZooBank="BF90D095-4452-4222-84CB-232416BF7AE0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401436067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karaytuğ, Süphan" docDate="2014" docId="A62A87E34B2DFFC811B1FD549FD5FE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterolaophonte uncinata Czerniavski 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="5A13FF9B4B2EFFC61126FFDB9D45FFF8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Heterolaophonte (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida), with redescription of H. uncinata and H. curvata" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698299236511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A31F2AAA0D7C7B12D6F101F1B80C8341">Systematics of the genus Heterolaophonte (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida), with redescription of H. uncinata and H. curvata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="667E9EC28A5ECA152BE0003E9848E97C">Karaytuğ, Süphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DB6B59647273846403F323B8059E2216">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C8CCD80ABD04B4F824B7627A6018B7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89367ECC9E37DCFDADB244477BD48505">
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<mods:date id="F02B317B5CBC20C535CA954DE51482FA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13391A56B101DA4A6BB7E5D9ABB1E6CC">3780</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB9634DF2510F881BAADDA84132D3AEC">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A62A87E34B2DFFC811B1FD549FD5FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62A87E34B2DFFC811B1FD549FD5FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62A87E34B2DFFC811B1FD549FD5FE9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="6699657E4B2DFFC511B1FD54986FFC66" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511B1FD549F8BFD52" blockId="3.[151,718,655,715]" box="[151,718,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<heading id="757481994B2DFFC511B1FD549F8BFD52" bold="true" box="[151,718,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B2DFFC511B1FD549F8BFD52" authority="Czerniavski, 1868" authorityName="Czerniavski" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,718,655,682]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511B1FD549F8BFD52" bold="true" box="[151,718,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511B1FD549C90FD51" bold="true" box="[151,469,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Heterolaophonte uncinata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B2DFFC510C2FD4B9F83FD52" author="Czerniavski" box="[484,710,656,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" refString="Czerniavski, V. (1868) Materiala ad zoographiam Ponticam comparatum. Transactions of the First Meeting of the Russian Naturalists in Saint Petersburg, 19 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1868">Czerniavski, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511B1FD699C57FD33" blockId="3.[151,718,655,715]" box="[151,274,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC511B9FD699C4CFD33" box="[159,265,690,715]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1996,2018]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1424,193,1978]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1415,235,1964]" captionTargetBox-4="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetBox-5="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1979]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A-B, antennule; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, antenna; B, P 5, anterior; C, maxillule; D, maxillulary arthrite." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250201/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250202/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Figs. 2–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511B1FD219ED7FCE8" blockId="3.[151,914,762,785]" box="[151,914,762,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511B1FD219C42FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,263,762,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B2DFFC51032FD219F2FFCE8" authority="Czerniavski, 1868" authorityName="Czerniavski" authorityYear="1868" box="[276,618,762,784]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Cleta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC51032FD219CEFFCE8" box="[276,426,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Cleta uncinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B2DFFC51096FD219F2FFCE8" author="Czerniavski" box="[432,618,762,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" refString="Czerniavski, V. (1868) Materiala ad zoographiam Ponticam comparatum. Transactions of the First Meeting of the Russian Naturalists in Saint Petersburg, 19 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1868">Czerniavski, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p 42, plate I,
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<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC513DCFD219E20FCE8" box="[762,869,762,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,195,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Heterolaophonte curvata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates apophysis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250213/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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–29.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511B1FCE6986FFC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,829,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511B1FCE69CD4FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,401,829,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<typeStatus id="F13888574B2DFFC511B1FCE69DBCFCAE" box="[151,249,829,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</emphasis>
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With the
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<typeStatus id="F13888574B2DFFC51325FCE59F76FCAE" box="[515,563,830,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">type</typeStatus>
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materials lost, a
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<typeStatus id="F13888574B2DFFC513D0FCE59E0AFCAE" box="[758,847,830,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is designated here in order to clarify the taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B2DFFC511DAFCB99CC5FC81" box="[252,384,866,889]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Cleta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511DAFCB99CC5FC81" box="[252,384,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">H. uncinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F13888574B2DFFC510A8FCB99CA8FC82" box="[398,493,866,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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is a female, collected on
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC5122CFCB99ECDFC82" box="[778,904,866,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-10-09">10.09.2002</date>
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from Tirebolu Beach (St. 9), Giresun province,
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<collectingCountry id="569476654B2DFFC511B1FC5E9DA2FC66" box="[151,231,901,926]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="4BB750324B2DFFC511D3FC5D9CC7FC66" box="[245,386,902,926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" precision="1" value="41.00415">41º00.249'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="4BB750324B2DFFC510AFFC5D9F50FC66" box="[393,533,902,926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" precision="1" value="38.807884">38º48.473'E</geoCoordinate>
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), dissected on eight slides (deposited in the NHMUK reg. no. 2014.1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6699657E4B2DFFC511E1FC729F99FB62" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511E1FC729F99FB62" blockId="3.[151,1437,829,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511E1FC729CF7FC3A" bold="true" box="[199,434,937,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Material examined.</emphasis>
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St.9, one ♀ dissected on two slides (deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="4892AE304B2DFFC51531FC7199C4FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1047,1153,938,961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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reg. no. 2014.2), two ♀, (deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="4892AE304B2DFFC51071FC159C84FC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[343,449,974,997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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reg. no. 2014.3–4), one adult ♂ dissected on eight slides (deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="4892AE304B2DFFC51427FC15982EFC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1281,1387,974,997]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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reg. no. 2014.5), one ♂ (deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="4892AE304B2DFFC51319FC299FECFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[575,681,1010,1033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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reg. no. 2014.6); St.1, two ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC5152AFC2A99CAFBF2" box="[1036,1167,1009,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2001-09-16">16.09.2001</date>
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), three ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC5142DFC2998D5FBF2" box="[1291,1424,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-10-08">10.08.2002</date>
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); St.5, two ♀ and two ♂ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC510EAFBCD9F15FBD6" box="[460,592,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2001-09-07">09.07.2001</date>
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), two ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC513EBFBCD9E17FBD6" box="[717,850,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-09-13">13.09.2002</date>
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); St.6, two ♀, two ♂ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC51557FBCD99B3FBD6" box="[1137,1270,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-09-13">13.09.2002</date>
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); St.7, one ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC511B8FBE19C67FBAA" box="[158,290,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-11-09">11.09.2002</date>
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); St.10, one ♀, two ♂ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC51303FBE19FEFFBAA" box="[549,682,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2002-10-09">10.09.2002</date>
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); St.15, one ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC5127EFBE19E98FBAA" box="[856,989,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2007-04-14">14.04.2007</date>
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); St.17, five ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC515A8FBE19857FBAA" box="[1166,1298,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2007-11-27">27.11.2007</date>
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); St.20, four ♀ (
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<date id="5A3D10354B2DFFC5119CFB859C79FB8E" box="[186,316,1118,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" value="2007-07-04">07.04.2007</date>
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) deposited in the collection of Zoological Museum at the Biology Department of Mersin University. Undissected materials are whole mounted on slides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6699657E4B2DFFCA11E1FB7E9F10F85D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511E1FB7E9FDDF94E" blockId="3.[151,1437,829,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2DFFC511E1FB7E9F92FB46" bold="true" box="[199,727,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Redescription of female (based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="F13888574B2DFFC51356FB7E9F8AFB46" box="[624,719,1189,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body (
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<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC51211FB7E9E39FB46" box="[823,892,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B). Total body length 518–656 µm (n = 10, mean = 563 µm). Largest width at posterior margin of cephalic shield. Urosome gradually tapering posteriorly. All somites covered with hardly visible minute spinules (as arrowed in
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<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC512B9FB369EA1FAFE" box="[927,996,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Rostrum triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC515DEFB369878FAFE" box="[1272,1341,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), with pair of sensilla near apex; midventral tube-pore in subapical position; completely defined at base. Cephalothorax with posterior margin fringed with small spinules; pleural areas well developed and rounded with lobate posterolateral angles; and pattern of sensillae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC513D1FA829E7BFA8A" box="[759,830,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B. All prosomites without defined hyaline frills; posterior margins fringed with small spinules. Urosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC5123DFAA69E1BFA6E" box="[795,862,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. Ventral surface of abdominal half of genital double-somite, second and third abdominal somites with rows of spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC51275FA1E9EDCFA26" box="[851,921,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Hyaline frills of urosomites not distinct. Genital double-somite with transverse surface ridge dorsally and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC512D3FA32997FF9FA" box="[1013,1082,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), 2 pairs of pores located ventrally in the middle; completely fused ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC513FCF9D69E5EF9DE" box="[730,795,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Genital field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC512C7F9D69967F9DE" box="[993,1058,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with medium-sized copulatory pore located in median depression; gonopores fused medially forming single genital slit covered on either side by operculum derived from sixth leg; P6 with small protuberance bearing 2 bare setae. Anal somite with 2 pairs of ventral tube-pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC51054F9A29CF6F96A" box="[370,435,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); anal operculum flanked by pair of sensilla; anal opening bordered by well-developed frill bearing long setular extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC51315F9469F30F94E" box="[563,629,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511E1F91A99ADF8BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,829,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC51040F91A9CEFF922" box="[358,426,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) short, cylindrical, slightly longer than wide; each ramus with 7 bare setae: seta I inserted subventrally, bare and shortest; setae II and III bare; setae IV and V fused basally, and with fracture planes; seta VII tri-articulate at base; each ramus with small spinules on dorsal surface; additional spinular ornamentation present around ventral and dorsal distal margins; long tube-pore present near ventral distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2DFFC511E1F88A9FEDF82D" blockId="3.[151,1437,829,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B2DFFC5106AF88A9CD4F892" box="[332,401,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1979]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A-B, antennule; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) seven-segmented; spinular ornamentation on segments 1–4 as figured. Segments 1–2 without spinous processes. Segment 4 with aesthetasc fused basally to seta and arising from distinct pedestal. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[8], 3-[7], 4-[1 + (1 + ae)], 5-[1], 6-[2], 7-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of small aesthetasc fused basally to 2 naked setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B2AFFC211B1F8699F5AF81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2AFFC211B1F8699F5AF81F" blockId="4.[151,1435,1970,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2AFFC211B1F8699C48F83F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2AFFC2103AF8699F68F830" box="[284,557,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B2AFFC2103AF8699F6CF830" box="[284,553,1970,1992]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B2BFFC311B1F86A9E51F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B2BFFC311B1F86A9E51F81D" blockId="5.[151,1435,1969,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2BFFC311B1F86A9C55F83E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1969,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B2BFFC31004F86A9F72F83F" box="[290,567,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B2BFFC31004F86A9F76F83F" box="[290,563,1969,1991]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, ♀ urosome and P6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P5 and P6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B28FFC011B1F8179945F81A" box="[151,1024,1996,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[167,1424,193,1978]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B28FFC011B1F8179945F81A" blockId="6.[151,1024,1996,2018]" box="[151,1024,1996,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B28FFC011B1F8179C49F819" bold="true" box="[151,268,1996,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B28FFC0103FF8179F6CF81A" box="[281,553,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B28FFC0103FF8179F60F81A" box="[281,549,1996,2018]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀. A-B, antennule; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B29FFC111B1F81C999AF825" box="[151,1247,1991,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[176,1415,235,1964]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B29FFC111B1F81C999AF825" blockId="7.[151,1247,1991,2014]" box="[151,1247,1991,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B29FFC111B1F81C9C49F825" bold="true" box="[151,268,1991,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B29FFC1103FF81C9F6CF826" box="[281,553,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B29FFC1103FF81C9F60F826" box="[281,549,1991,2014]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀. A, antenna; B, P5, anterior; C, maxillule; D, maxillulary arthrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B26FFCE11B1F8149ECFF81D" blockId="8.[151,906,1999,2021]" box="[151,906,1999,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B26FFCE11B1F8149C49F81C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1999,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B26FFCE103FF8149F6CF81D" box="[281,553,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B26FFCE103FF8149F60F81D" box="[281,549,1999,2021]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀. A, P1, anterior; B, P4, anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B27FFCF11B1F87D9ECFF844" blockId="9.[151,906,1958,1980]" box="[151,906,1958,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B27FFCF11B1F87D9C49F844" bold="true" box="[151,268,1958,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B27FFCF103FF87D9F6CF844" box="[281,553,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B27FFCF103FF87D9F60F844" box="[281,549,1958,1980]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀. A, P2, anterior; B, P3, anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B24FFCC11B1F80398CAF816" box="[151,1423,2008,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B24FFCC11B1F80398CAF816" blockId="10.[151,1423,2008,2030]" box="[151,1423,2008,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B24FFCC11B1F8039C49F815" bold="true" box="[151,268,2008,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B24FFCC103FF8039F6CF816" box="[281,553,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B24FFCC103FF8039F60F816" box="[281,549,2008,2030]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AFC667D4B25FFCD11B1F8789F68F82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B25FFCD11B1F8789F68F82F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1955,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B25FFCD11B1F8789C4BF840" bold="true" box="[151,270,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B25FFCD1038F8789F75F841" box="[286,560,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B25FFCD1038F8789F68F841" box="[286,557,1955,1977]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">Heterolaophonte uncinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂. A, P2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P4 endopod, anterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FF4399A6FE70" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1010FF4C9C3CFF48" box="[310,377,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,235,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, antenna; B, P 5, anterior; C, maxillule; D, maxillulary arthrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250202/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Three-segmented, comprising coxa, allobasis and free 1-segmented endopod. Coxa small, with row of small spinules. Allobasis not elongate; without distinct surface suture marking original segmentation; with 1 abexopodal bipinnate seta near middle, with patch of fine spinules proximally near base of exopod. Exopod very small, with 4 naked small setae (2 apically and 2 subapically); 1 row of coarse spinules on posterior surface. Endopod about as long as allobasis; lateral armature inserted in distal half, consisting of 1 seta flanked by 2 strong spines; apical armature consisting of 2 strong spines and 3 geniculate setae (one geniculate seta fused basally to a short seta). Endopod with 1 row of long spinules in proximal half and row of spinules subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FE4F998CFE0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Labrum well developed; spinular ornamentation on anterior surface as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1520FE4F9923FE54" box="[1030,1126,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1424FE4F9800FE54" box="[1282,1349,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,196,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1393,193,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal (arrow indicates ornamentation of body); B, habitus, lateral; C, labrum, anterior; D, mandible, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250199/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) with well developed gnathobase bearing several multicuspidate teeth on distal margin as figured and 1 unipinnate seta at dorsal corner; palp elongate bearing 4 naked and 1 apical plumose seta, with spinules near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FE249F58FD34" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1064FE249CC1FDE0" box="[322,388,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,235,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, antenna; B, P 5, anterior; C, maxillule; D, maxillulary arthrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250202/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D); praecoxa with several spinules around outer margin; arthrite strongly developed, with 1 naked seta on dorsal surface and 8 spines/setae around distal margin; 1 transverse row of long spinules on posterior surface. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing 1 naked seta and 1 curved pinnate spine; with 1 spinular row on outer margin. Basis with cylindrical endite bearing 1 naked, 1 plumose setae and 1 pinnate spine. Endopod completely incorporated into basis, forming cluster of 2 tube-like and 1 naked setae; exopod 1-segmented but fused to basis, with 1 tube-like and 1 naked setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FD0C9CC8FC78" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1017FD0C9C3FFD08" box="[305,378,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1979]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A-B, antennule; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250201/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Syncoxa with 3 endites; with several rows of spinules on posterior surface as figured; praecoxal endite small and cylindrical, with 1 plumose seta; both coxal endites with 2 pinnate setae and 1 naked seta; proximal coxal endite with 1 row of spinules posteriorly. Allobasis drawn out into 1 strong, slightly curved, distally pinnate claw; accessory armature consisting of 2 setae. Endopod represented by 3 naked setae, surrounded by spinules near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FC579F78FC15" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1077FC579CD0FC5C" box="[337,405,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,193,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1426,193,1979]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A-B, antennule; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250201/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Syncoxa elongate, with 2 plumose setae and 3 rows of spinules. Basis with row of strong spinules along palmar margin next to patch of fine spinules. Endopod drawn out into 1 long distally pinnate claw; with 1 short accessory seta anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FC2C99DBFBCD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Swimming legs. P1–P4 (Figs. 6A, B; 7A, B), with wide naked intercoxal sclerites and triangle praecoxae. Praecoxae with spinules along outer margin. Exopods 3-segmented, endopods 2-segmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1FB9B996BFA1D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">P1 (Fig. 6A). Coxa large; with 2 spinular rows on anterior surface and 1 spinular row along outer margin. Basis with strong unipinnate seta near insertion of endopod, long spinules along inner margin, 1 spinular row on anterior surface and 1 bipinnate spine and 1 spinular row along outer margin. Exopodal segments with spinules along outer margins. Exp-1 with 1 bipinnate spine; exp-2 with 1 naked outer spine; exp-3 with 2 naked outer spines and 2 geniculate apical setae. Enp-1 about 4.5 times as long as wide, and about twice as long as exopod, with long spinules along proximal half of inner margin, and with spinules along outer margin; enp-2 with 1 strong, minutely denticulate claw, and 1 small naked seta; several spinules along outer margin and around inner distal corner. P2–P4 (Figs 6B; 7A, B). Coxae and bases with spinular rows along outer margin, on anterior and posterior surfaces; basis with tube-pore on anterior surface (P2,P3); exopods with 3 segments, exopodal segments with similar width/length ratio; outer margin of basis with naked seta; exopodal and endopodal segments with elaborate spinular/setular ornamentation as figured. P2–P4 enp-1 shorter than enp-2 (P2 enp-1 as long as enp-2) and without seta; enp-2 with tube pore. Spine and setal formulae of swimming legs as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA10AEF9FF9E8AF94E" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<table id="5C83C4554B22003911B8F9FF997CF94E" box="[158,1081,1572,1718]" colsContinueIn="15.[159,1089,492,638]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<tr id="90B334B74B22003911B8F9FF997CF9C2" box="[158,1081,1572,1594]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="D3625DCB4B22003910AEF9FF9C92F9C2" box="[392,471,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Exopod</th>
|
||
<th id="D3625DCB4B22003912B0F9FF997CF9C2" box="[918,1081,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Endopod</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90B334B74B22003911B8F996997CF99B" box="[158,1081,1613,1635]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="D3625DCB4B22003911B8F9969DFCF99B" box="[158,185,1613,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003910AEF9969C92F99B" box="[392,471,1613,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.1.123</td>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003912B0F996997CF99B" box="[918,1081,1613,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.220 [0.220 ♂]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90B334B74B22003911B8F9AD997CF974" box="[158,1081,1654,1676]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="D3625DCB4B22003911B8F9AD9DFCF974" box="[158,185,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003910AEF9AD9C92F974" box="[392,471,1654,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.1.123</td>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003912B0F9AD997CF974" box="[918,1081,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.321 [0.220 ♂]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90B334B74B22003911B8F97B997CF94E" box="[158,1081,1696,1718]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<th id="D3625DCB4B22003911B8F97B9DFCF94E" box="[158,185,1696,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">P4</th>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003910AEF97B9C92F94E" box="[392,471,1696,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.1.123</td>
|
||
<td id="D3625DCB4B22003912B0F97B997CF94E" box="[918,1081,1696,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">0.121</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCA11E1F9269F10F85D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1789,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Fifth pair of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA10B5F9269C93F8EE" box="[403,470,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,235,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♀. A, antenna; B, P 5, anterior; C, maxillule; D, maxillulary arthrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250202/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Baseoendopods not fused medially. Exopod and baseoendopod discrete, each with pattern of spinules on anterior surface as figured. Baseoendopod forming, outer setophore bearing basal naked seta; with 2 tube pores on anterior surface; endopodal lobe extending middle of exopod, with 2 apical and 3 medial bipinnate setae, two proximal setae with small pinnules. Exopod with 2 plumose terminal setae, 2 naked terminal setae and 2 subapical outer naked setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6699657E4B22FFCB11E1F86A992AFB58" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B22FFCB11E1F86A9CA9FEB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B22FFCA11E1F86A9E72F832" bold="true" box="[199,823,1969,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Redescription of male (based on material from St.9)</emphasis>
|
||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA12B2F86A9E92F832" box="[916,983,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). 495–574 µm (n = 5; mean 524 µm). Largest width at posterior margin of cephalic shield. Urosome narrower than prosome. Prosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B22FFCA1432F80E981FF816" box="[1300,1370,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A) 4- segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 free pedigerous somites. Free pedigerous somites with spinulate posterior margin; whole surface covered with tiny spinules as in ♀. Rostrum, antenna, mouth parts and P1 as in female. Urosome 6-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB1326FF049F06FF00" box="[512,579,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), comprising P5-bearing somite, genital somite and 4 abdominal somites, ornamented with spinular rows ventrally as figured. All urosomites with surface ornamentation consisting of tiny spinules dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FE979F31FE0C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB1076FE979CD2FE9C" box="[336,407,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Eight-segmented, subchirocer. Segment 1 covered with groups of spinules along anterior margin as figured. Segment 5 swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB1389FEB49FB7FE70" box="[687,754,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,208,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, habitus, dorsal; B, rostrum and antennule, dorsal; C, fifth antennulary segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250203/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Segmental homologies: 1-(I), 2-(II–VIII), 3-(IX–XII), 4-(XIII), 5-(XIV–XX), 6-(XXI–XXII), 7-(XXIII), 8-(XXIV–XXVIII). Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[5], 4-[2], 5-[8 + 5 modified + (1 + ae)], 6-[1 + 2 modified spinous elements], 7-[1], 8-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc and 2 naked setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FE249FF5FD5F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Swimming legs P2–P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB10CFFE249F76FDE0" box="[489,563,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C) with 2-segmented endopods and 3-segmented exopods. Surface ornamentation of intercoxal sclerites and protopods generally as in ♀. Many modifications on P2-P4 exopodal and endopodal segments. P2-P3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB10C5FD9C9F62FD98" box="[483,551,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). All exopod segments more robust; inner setae and outer spines naked. Exp-3 curved and sclerotised, outer spines naked and robust, outer terminal seta modified into 1 naked spine, inner terminal setae reduced as 2 smaller naked setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FD6F9936FD08" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
P2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB11D1FD6F9C7BFD34" box="[247,318,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Enp-1 elongated with long spinules along inner and outer margins, enp-2 with long spinules along outer margin, innermost seta transformed into 1 naked spine (arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB152BFD0C9915FD08" box="[1037,1104,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FD279C99FC78" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
P3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB11D0FD279C79FCEC" box="[246,316,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Enp-1 with long spinules along inner and outer margins. Enp-2 with long fine spinules along inner margin; with very stout spinular row near outer margin; with 3 tube-pores on anterior surface. Enp-2 produced distally into short, spiniform outer apophysis (homologous with outer spine of enp-
|
||
<quantity id="E97B9B104B23FFCB15E0FC9F99B6FCA5" box="[1222,1267,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
♀, arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB11B1FCBC9D9CFC78" box="[151,217,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B); innermost seta lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FC579E32FC30" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
P4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB11D2FC579C7CFC5C" box="[244,313,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Enp-1 with 2 spinules on inner and outer distal margins. Enp-2 with spinules on inner and outer margins; inner seta reduced to 1 small spine (arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB1234FC749E10FC30" box="[786,853,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FC0F9F0DFBE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Fifth pair of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB10B2FC0F9C93FC14" box="[404,470,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Baseoendopods fused medially, with setophore bearing outer naked basal seta and with 5 setae; with 2 pair of tube-pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FBC79D8FFB84" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Sixth pair of legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB10B8FBC79CA7FBCC" box="[414,482,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[171,1415,193,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heterolaophonte uncinata. A, ♀ urosome and P 6, ventral; B, ♀ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, ♂ urosome, P 5 and P 6; D, ♂ anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250200/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Symmetrical; represented by 1 plate fused to ventral wall of supporting somite; outer distal corner produced into small process bearing several spinules at base, 1 bipinnate inner and 1 naked outer seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FB5C992AFB58" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,1135,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB11E1FB5C9C08FB58" bold="true" box="[199,333,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
No significant variation was observed among the examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6699657E4B23FFCB11E1FB709FC2FB1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FB709FC2FB1F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB11E1FB709C25FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1195,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the examined materials, it can be assumed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB12F8FB779924FB3B" box="[990,1121,1196,1219]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB12F8FB779924FB3B" box="[990,1121,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution both in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6699657E4B23FFC811E1FB299FD5FE9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFCB11E1FB299CAEF969" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB11E1FB299C7EFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1266,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB1063FB299F2BFAF2" box="[325,622,1266,1290]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB1063FB299F2BFAF2" box="[325,622,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Heterolaophonte uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB129AFB299921FAF2" box="[956,1124,1266,1290]" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Cleta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB129AFB299921FAF2" box="[956,1124,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Cleta uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569476654B23FFCB15D5FB289815FAF3" box="[1267,1360,1266,1291]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">St. John</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Black Sea. Cape
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569476654B23FFCB1078FACD9CFFFAD6" box="[350,442,1301,1326]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">St. John</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now more often called "Cape Monastery"), located in Yalta, in the Crimea peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB11B8FAE29C35FAAA" author="Czerniavski" box="[158,368,1337,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Czerniavski, V. (1868) Materiala ad zoographiam Ponticam comparatum. Transactions of the First Meeting of the Russian Naturalists in Saint Petersburg, 19 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1868">Czerniavski 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it has been reported from few localities since then (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB1546FAE199ADFAAA" author="Lang" box="[1120,1256,1338,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Lang, K. (1948) Monographie der Harpacticiden, I & II. Hakan Ohlssons Boktryckeri, Lund, 1683 pp." type="book" year="1948">Lang 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB15D8FAE298CAFAAA" author="Bodin" box="[1278,1423,1337,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Bodin, P. (1997) Catalogue of the new marine harpacticoid copepods (1997 Edition). Documents de Travail, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 89, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1997">Bodin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB11B1FA869CF8FA8C" box="[151,445,1373,1397]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB11B1FA869CF8FA8C" box="[151,445,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Heterolaophonte uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB1264FA869EBAFA8D" box="[834,1023,1373,1397]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB1264FA869EBAFA8D" box="[834,1023,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Heterolaophonte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which requires urgent redescription. Unfortunately the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F13888574B23FFCB1045FA5A9CD6FA61" box="[355,403,1409,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is lost (personal communication with Prof. Dr. Rony Huys) and therefore a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F13888574B23FFCB1465FA5A98D9FA61" box="[1347,1436,1409,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated here to help in solving the taxonomic problem surrounding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB12E8FA7F9916FA43" box="[974,1107,1444,1467]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB12E8FA7F9916FA43" box="[974,1107,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unfortunately figures of the original description lack sufficient detail to make meaningful comparisons with the present redescription. On the other hand, the old figures prepared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB137CFA319E76F9FB" author="Czerniavski" box="[602,819,1514,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Czerniavski, V. (1868) Materiala ad zoographiam Ponticam comparatum. Transactions of the First Meeting of the Russian Naturalists in Saint Petersburg, 19 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1868">Czerniavski (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can still provide us many surprising details which are overlooked even in some recent publications. For example, the structure of the modified inner spine on P2 enp-2 of the male was well documented and figured. We believe that structure of this modified spine is a diagnostic feature for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB1198F98D9C06F995" box="[190,323,1622,1645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB1198F98D9C06F995" box="[190,323,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arrowed in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B82A704B23FFCB10F5F98E9F74F995" box="[467,561,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,239,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1400,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolaophonte uncinata, ♂. A, P 2, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); B, P 3, anterior (arrow indicates modified seta); C, P 4 endopod, anterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and provides strong support that the redescribed specimens are conspecific with Czerniavski’s specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3C36F54B23FFC811E1F9479FD5FE9A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,354]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
There is some significant degree of variation among some previous reports (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB1513F94799AFF94D" author="Petkovski" box="[1077,1258,1692,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Petkovski, T. K. (1954) Harpacticiden des Grundwassers unserer Meereskuste. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientarium Naturalium, 2 (5), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="1954">Petkovski 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB15DFF9469D96F920" author="Marcus" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Marcus, A. & Por, F. D. (1960) Die Copepoden einer Probe aus dem Felsbiotop. von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", Bucarest, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus & Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB11C7F9649F6DF920" author="Apostolov" box="[225,552,1727,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Apostolov, A. & Marinov, T. M. (1988) Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi). [Copepoda, Harpacticoida (marine harpacticoids)]. Fauna Bolgarii [Fauna Bulgarica], 18, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1988">Apostolov & Marinov 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB1366F9649E46F920" author="Petkovski" box="[576,771,1727,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Petkovski, T. K. (1954) Harpacticiden des Grundwassers unserer Meereskuste. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientarium Naturalium, 2 (5), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="1954">Petkovski (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB125DF91B9946F92F" box="[891,1027,1728,1751]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB125DF91B9946F92F" box="[891,1027,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Adriatic, but this species cannot be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB108AF9389F2DF903" box="[428,616,1763,1787]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB108AF9389F2DF903" box="[428,616,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Heterolaophonte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has very unusual characteristics. For example, P4 exp-2 has an abnormal process terminally carrying a plumose seta on the second exopodal segment; this is not found in any harpacticoid species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB10AFF8F29F93F8BA" author="Apostolov" box="[393,726,1833,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Apostolov, A. & Marinov, T. M. (1988) Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi). [Copepoda, Harpacticoida (marine harpacticoids)]. Fauna Bolgarii [Fauna Bulgarica], 18, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1988">Apostolov & Marinov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a supplementary description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB1588F8F19876F8B9" box="[1198,1331,1834,1857]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB1588F8F19876F8B9" box="[1198,1331,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Black Sea. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB1095F8969FBAF89E" author="Apostolov" box="[435,767,1869,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Apostolov, A. & Marinov, T. M. (1988) Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi). [Copepoda, Harpacticoida (marine harpacticoids)]. Fauna Bolgarii [Fauna Bulgarica], 18, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1988">Apostolov & Marinov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the first seta on the plate of male P5 exopod is longer than the second seta, and the third seta is given as very long. In the present description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB156EF8AA9989F870" box="[1096,1228,1905,1928]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB156EF8AA9989F870" box="[1096,1228,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first outer seta is shorter than the second seta, and the third seta is shorter than the second. The first inner lateral seta of P5 endopod lobe is given as naked but it is pinnate in the present specimen. The unipinnate spine of P1 basis was possibly overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B23FFCB108FF8009FBBF80C" author="Apostolov" box="[425,766,2011,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refString="Apostolov, A. & Marinov, T. M. (1988) Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi). [Copepoda, Harpacticoida (marine harpacticoids)]. Fauna Bolgarii [Fauna Bulgarica], 18, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1988">Apostolov & Marinov (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Another report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B23FFCB12FAF8079927F80B" box="[988,1122,2012,2035]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B23FFCB12FAF8079927F80B" box="[988,1122,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Black Sea (Yalta, Crimea) was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B20FFC8109FFF439FEEFF48" author="Marcus" box="[441,683,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" refString="Marcus, A. & Por, F. D. (1960) Die Copepoden einer Probe aus dem Felsbiotop. von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", Bucarest, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus & Por (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But this report almost certainly represents a different species since it has 5 setae/spines on P2-P4 exp-3 of the female instead of 6 setae/spines in the present redescription, and also has 5 setae/spines on P2-P3 exp-3 and 4–5 setae/spines on P4 exp-3 of the male. In conclusion, the variation among previous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B20FFC811D9FED89CC1FEE2" box="[255,388,259,282]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B20FFC811D9FED89CC1FEE2" box="[255,388,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reports (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B20FFC810CEFED99FD9FEE3" author="Petkovski" box="[488,668,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" refString="Petkovski, T. K. (1954) Harpacticiden des Grundwassers unserer Meereskuste. Acta Musei Macedonici Scientarium Naturalium, 2 (5), 93 - 123." type="journal article" year="1954">Petkovski 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B20FFC8138EFED89ECEFEE3" author="Marcus" box="[680,907,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" refString="Marcus, A. & Por, F. D. (1960) Die Copepoden einer Probe aus dem Felsbiotop. von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", Bucarest, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus & Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A124B044B20FFC812BEFED99996FEE3" author="Apostolov" box="[920,1235,258,283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" refString="Apostolov, A. & Marinov, T. M. (1988) Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi). [Copepoda, Harpacticoida (marine harpacticoids)]. Fauna Bolgarii [Fauna Bulgarica], 18, 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1988">Apostolov & Marinov 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is noteworthy. It can be speculated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9834D764B20FFC810B0FEFC9F5FFEC6" box="[406,538,295,318]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Heterolaophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF7EAE74B20FFC810B0FEFC9F5FFEC6" box="[406,538,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">H. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may well be a species complex in which each population can only be separated from each other by the detailed comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |