463 lines
53 KiB
XML
463 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35E239EE1463B5BE9BA6FB8A9D926021">Taxonomic review of the species of Mugil (Teleostei: Perciformes: Mugilidae) from the Atlantic South Caribbean and South America, with integration of morphological, cytogenetic and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2131DEA1F58FDD52145A407AB13879B">Menezes, Naércio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B652660CEE58FF251BA27B64A9803C78">Nirchio, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36D12E81F1F6B205DF189991097C8288">Oliveira, Cláudio De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F42A6FB4597BE9B825BCB28E146A499">Siccharamirez, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="726B6BFD80367E563895B3F747AF6C75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B54005D3C0EC89CDCD8154B15BD2DE8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8297BD1049EC61470BF40B7A121B2A62">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6029AF3E7BC20099DC9CFB9A6C1BEDA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F7BEB42A4E6CA336760D7EE3BCE47862">3918</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A627585D9F225002FF2DFF81FE80E848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A627585D9F225002FF2DFF81FE80E848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A627585D9F225002FF2DFF81FE80E848" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F225000FF2DFF81FF1EEC9A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF2DFF81FC02ECB8" blockId="28.[151,996,694,754]" box="[151,996,694,720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="75795E279F225000FF2DFF81FC02ECB8" bold="true" box="[151,996,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FF2DFF81FC02ECB8" ID-CoL="44J8N" authority="Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria, 2007" authorityName="Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,996,694,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFF81FC02ECB8" bold="true" box="[151,996,694,720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFF81FE93ECB8" bold="true" box="[151,373,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
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Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1F94BA9F225000FD65FF81FC02ECB8" author="Ron" box="[735,996,694,720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Harrison, I. J., Nirchio, M. Oliveira, C., Ron, E. & Gaviria, J. (2007) A new species of mullet (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Venezuela, with a discussion on the taxonomy of Mugil gaimardianus. Journal of Fish Biology, 71 (Supplement A), 76 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2007.01520. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ron & Gavíria, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF2DFFEEFF1EEC9A" blockId="28.[151,996,694,754]" box="[151,248,729,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F225000FF25FFEEFF09EC9A" box="[159,239,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mugil rubrioculus, LBP 6063. A—Detail of mouth showing dentition. B—Detail of scales located on dorsal region of body below dorsal-fin base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287831/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F225000FF2DFE16FE1AEDDA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF2DFE16FEC9ED1C" blockId="28.[151,1436,801,946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E9ECE659F225000FF2DFE16FEC9ED1C" infered="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FF2DFE16FC8AED5F" ID-CoL="44J8N" authority="Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria, 2007: 80" authorityName="Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,876,801,823]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFE16FEA9ED5F" box="[151,335,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
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Harrison, Nirchio, Oliveira,
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2FCF5A9F225000FDC8FE15FC8AED5F" author="Ron" box="[626,876,801,823]" page="80" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1F94BA9F225000FDC8FE15FCACED5F" author="Ron" box="[626,842,801,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Harrison, I. J., Nirchio, M. Oliveira, C., Ron, E. & Gaviria, J. (2007) A new species of mullet (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Venezuela, with a discussion on the taxonomy of Mugil gaimardianus. Journal of Fish Biology, 71 (Supplement A), 76 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2007.01520. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Ron & Gavíria, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="F13557E99F225000FCC3FE16FC40ED5F" box="[889,934,801,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Margarita Island, Macanao, Peninsula at Boca del Río,
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<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FEE2FE77FE30ED3E" box="[344,470,832,854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="10.963333">10°57’48”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FE5BFE77FD83ED3E" box="[481,613,832,854]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-64.17833">64°10’42”W</geoCoordinate>
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; Siccha-Ramirez, Menezes, Nirchio, Forest &
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2FCF5A9F225000FB85FE77FB1EED3E" author="Oliveira" box="[1087,1272,832,854]" page="86" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1F94BA9F225000FB85FE77FB30ED3E" author="Oliveira" box="[1087,1238,832,854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Siccha-Ramirez, Z. R., Menezes, N. A., Nirchio, M., Foresti, F. & Oliveira, C. (2014) Molecular identification of mullet species of the Atlantic South Caribbean and South America and the phylogeographic analysis of Mugil liza. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 22 (11), 86 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 10641262.2013.833583" type="journal article" year="2014">Oliveira, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
and 91 (genetic diversity).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF2DFE4AFE1AEDDA" blockId="28.[151,1436,801,946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E9ECE659F225000FF2DFE4AFE1AEDDA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FF2DFE4AFE80EDFB" ID-CoL="44J5D" box="[151,358,893,915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaimardianus">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFE4AFE80EDFB" box="[151,358,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil gaimardianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Desmarest) Cervigón, 1993: 374, 377;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2FCF5A9F225000FC90FE4AFBC0EDFB" author="Nirchio" box="[810,1062,893,915]" page="114" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1F94BA9F225000FC90FE4AFC12EDFB" author="Nirchio" box="[810,1012,893,915]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Nirchio, M., Cervigon, F., Porto, J. I. R., Perez, J. E., Gomez, J. A. & Villalaz, J. V. (2003) Karyotype supporting Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 and M. gaimardianus Desmarest, 1831 (Mugilidae: Teleostei) as two valid nominal species. Scientia Marina, 67 (1), 113 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2003.67 n 1113" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Nirchio
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FCC4FE49FC4DEDFB" box="[894,939,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FF2DFEABFF35EDDA" ID-CoL="5VL8" box="[151,211,924,946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFEABFF35EDDA" box="[151,211,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.,
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2FCF5A9F225000FEB9FEABFE1FEDDA" author="Nirchio" box="[259,505,924,946]" page="100" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1F94BA9F225000FEB9FEABFE20EDDA" author="Nirchio" box="[259,454,924,946]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Nirchio, M., Cipriano, R., Cestari, M. & Fenocchio (2005) Cytogenetical and morphological features reveal significant differences among Venezuelan and Brazilian samples of Mugil curema (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 99 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Nirchio
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FEEDFEAAFE65EDDA" box="[343,387,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 100
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F225000FF2DFEE9FD9CEA0B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF2DFEE9FD9CEA0B" blockId="28.[151,1437,990,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DFEE9FE6CED9F" bold="true" box="[151,394,990,1015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
LBP 6063, 1, SL 212,
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||
<collectingCountry id="5699A9DB9F225000FD70FEE9FCA4ED9F" box="[714,834,990,1015]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="5699A9DB9F225000FCECFEE9FC98ED9F" box="[854,894,990,1015]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isla</collectingCountry>
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||
de Margarita, Boca de Río/Novas Esparta,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FF2DF935FEDEEA73" box="[151,312,1026,1051]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="10.9609995">10°57’39.6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FEFCF935FE0BEA73" box="[326,493,1026,1051]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-64.173996">64°10’26.4”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
; LBP 4933, 2, SL
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||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F225000FD77F934FC8EEA72" box="[717,872,1027,1051]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="220.0" valueMax="237.0" valueMin="203.0">203–237 mm</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5699A9DB9F225000FCCDF935FC58EA73" box="[887,958,1026,1051]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pernambuco, Rio Formoso,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FAABF934FA71EA73" box="[1297,1431,1027,1051]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-8.675278">08°40’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FF2DF911FECEEA57" box="[151,296,1062,1087]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-35.11222">35°06’44”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Bahia, Porto Seguro,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FD9CF911FD4BEA57" box="[550,685,1062,1087]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-16.441944">16°26’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FD03F911FCACEA57" box="[697,842,1062,1087]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-39.014446">39°00’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; LBP 9060, 5, SL
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F225000FBA6F911FB55EA57" box="[1052,1203,1062,1087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="167.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="151.0">151–183 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Pará: Bragança, foz do Rio Caeté,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FE8DF97DFE23EA0B" box="[311,453,1098,1123]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-0.94680554">0°56’48.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BBA8F8C9F225000FE6BF97DFD93EA0B" box="[465,629,1098,1123]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-46.617332">46°37’02.4”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F225000FF7DF959FCD1E817" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF7DF959FCD1E817" blockId="28.[151,1437,990,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF7DF959FEDCEAEF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1134,1159]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FEF2F958FDF3EAEF" box="[328,533,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FEF2F958FDF3EAEF" box="[328,533,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FCABF947FCB8EAEF" box="[785,862,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liza">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FCABF947FCCEEAEF" box="[785,808,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FC8CF958FCB8EAEF" box="[822,862,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">liza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FCD7F947FBE6EAEF" box="[877,1024,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FCD7F947FC62EAEF" box="[877,900,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FC29F958FBE6EAEF" box="[915,1024,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">curvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FB8CF947FB2FEAEF" box="[1078,1225,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trichodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FB8CF947FBABEAEF" box="[1078,1101,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FBE6F958FB2FEAEF" box="[1116,1225,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">trichodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 3 spines and 9 branched anal fin rays in adults or 2 spines, 1 unbranched and 9 branched anal fin rays in juveniles (
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FADCF9A4FA63EAC2" box="[1382,1413,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3 spines and 8 branched anal fin rays in adults or 2 spines, 1 unbranched and 8 branched anal fin rays in juveniles).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FF2DF9ECFE81EA9B" box="[151,359,1243,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DF9ECFE81EA9B" box="[151,359,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FDBEF9ECFD96EA9B" box="[516,624,1243,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FDBEF9ECFDFDEA9A" box="[516,539,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FD96F9ECFD96EA9B" box="[556,624,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the dorsal-fin origin midway between the snout tip and the caudal-fin base and 35–38 oblique scale rows between the dorsal limit of the pectoral-fin base to the caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF60F814FF17EB52" box="[218,241,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
|
||
the dorsal-fin origin closer to the snout tip than to the caudal-fin base and 41–44 oblique scale rows from the dorsal limit of the pectoral fin base to the caudal-fin base).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FC20F870FB8BEB37" box="[922,1133,1351,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FC20F870FB8BEB37" box="[922,1133,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FAC7F87FFEF2EBEA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FAC7F87FFA72EB37" box="[1405,1428,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DF85CFEF2EBEA" box="[151,276,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">margaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 35–38 oblique scale rows from the dorsal limit of the pectoral-fin base to the caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF1AF8A7FF59EBCF" box="[160,191,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
40–44 oblique scale rows from the dorsal limit of the pectoral-fin base to the caudal-fin base) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F225000FAC7F8A7FF0CEBA2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curema">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FAC7F8A7FA72EBCF" box="[1405,1428,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF2DF884FF0CEBA2" box="[151,234,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">curema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a conspicuous black spot on the anterodorsal portion of the second (soft) dorsal fin contrasting with the lighter color of the remainder of the fin, the basal portion of the pectoral fin dusky or with a small inconspicuous dark spot and the iris orange-reddish in live or recently preserved specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FB56F8CCFAECE87A" box="[1260,1290,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
anterodorsal portion of the second dorsal fin uniformly dark or slightly darker than the remainder of the fin, but not bearing a distinct dark spot, a conspicuous dark spot extending over most of the basal portion of the pectoral fin and the iris not orange-reddish in live or recently preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F225002FF7DFBBDFEF8EBDC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F225000FF7DFBBDFD8EE9F7" blockId="28.[151,1437,990,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F225000FF7DFBBDFEBFE8CB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1674,1699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="630CDCF09F225000FD6FFBBDFCDCE8CB" box="[725,826,1674,1699]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1300,234,1083]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 12. Morphometrics of Mugil rubrioculus. Standard length expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; last eight entries are percentages of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7AF1B9C39F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="7AF1B9C39F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
. Maximum examined body length
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F225000FB73FBBDFAC1E8CA" box="[1225,1319,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body elongate, compressed, moderately deep compared to congeners. Greatest body depth at vertical through spinous dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head and body slightly convex along tip of snout, straight from vertical through anterior border of orbit to vertical through spinous dorsal-fin origin, slightly convex from that point to caudal peduncle, concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower jaw to analfin origin, slightly concave from this point to vertical through caudal-fin base. Orbital diameter greater than snout length. Eye covered in adults with adipose tissue, except for oval-shaped central area. Adipose tissue almost absent in specimens smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F225000FE7AFAB1FDDFE9F7" box="[448,569,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF1B9C39F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7" ID-Table-UUID="7AF1B9C39F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7AF1B9C39F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[159,1300,234,1083]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF2DFDAFFBF4EEA7" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F235001FF2DFDAFFEF7EEC7" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F235001FE5CFDA0FD4EEEC7" box="[486,680,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F235001FE5CFDA0FD4EEEC7" box="[486,680,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Standard length expressed in mm; measurements through head length are percentages of standard length; last eight entries are percentages of head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF25FDDDFAF5EA53" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="5C8E1BEB9F23AFE3FF25FDDDFAF2EA53" box="[159,1300,234,1083]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FDDDFAF2EF68" box="[159,1300,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FDDDFE55EF68" box="[159,435,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FDDDFC84EF68" box="[605,866,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n range</th>
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFDDDFBD9EF68" box="[1029,1087,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mean</th>
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FDDDFAF2EF68" box="[1267,1300,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FC0AFAF2EF3B" box="[159,1300,317,339]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FC0AFE55EF3B" box="[159,435,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FC0AFC84EF3B" box="[605,866,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 151.0–260.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFC0AFBD9EF3B" box="[1029,1087,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">195.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FC51FAF2EF14" box="[159,1300,358,380]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FC51FE55EF14" box="[159,435,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FC51FC84EF14" box="[605,866,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 027.1–030.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFC51FBD9EF14" box="[1029,1087,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 28.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FC51FAF2EF14" box="[1267,1300,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FCA7FAF2EFCE" box="[159,1300,400,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FCA7FE55EFCE" box="[159,435,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FCA7FC84EFCE" box="[605,866,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 072.3–075.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFCA7FBD9EFCE" box="[1029,1087,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 73.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FCA7FAF2EFCE" box="[1267,1300,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FC8EFAF2EFA7" box="[159,1300,441,463]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FC8EFE55EFA7" box="[159,435,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FC8EFC84EFA7" box="[605,866,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 025.2–027.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFC8EFBD9EFA7" box="[1029,1087,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FC8EFAF2EFA7" box="[1267,1300,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FCD5FAF2EF90" box="[159,1300,482,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FCD5FE55EF90" box="[159,435,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FCD5FC84EF90" box="[605,866,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 037.5–039.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFCD5FBD9EF90" box="[1029,1087,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 38.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FCD5FAF2EF90" box="[1267,1300,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FF3BFAF2EC4A" box="[159,1300,524,546]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FF3BFE55EC4A" box="[159,435,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FF3BFC84EC4A" box="[605,866,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 066.5–071.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFF3BFBD9EC4A" box="[1029,1087,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 71.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FF3BFAF2EC4A" box="[1267,1300,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FF02FAF2EC23" box="[159,1300,565,587]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FF02FE55EC23" box="[159,435,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FF02FC84EC23" box="[605,866,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 010.7–012.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFF02FBD9EC23" box="[1029,1087,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FF02FAF2EC23" box="[1267,1300,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FF69FAF2EC1C" box="[159,1300,606,628]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FF69FE55EC1C" box="[159,435,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FF69FC84EC1C" box="[605,866,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 017.2–019.2</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFF69FBD9EC1C" box="[1029,1087,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FF69FAF2EC1C" box="[1267,1300,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FFBFFAF2ECF6" box="[159,1300,648,670]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FFBFFE55ECF6" box="[159,435,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FFBFFC84ECF6" box="[605,866,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 017.1–019.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFFBFFBD9ECF6" box="[1029,1087,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FFBFFAF2ECF6" box="[1267,1300,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FF86FAF2ECAF" box="[159,1300,689,711]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FF86FE55ECAF" box="[159,435,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FF86FC84ECAF" box="[605,866,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 013.8–016.2</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFF86FBD9ECAF" box="[1029,1087,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FF86FAF2ECAF" box="[1267,1300,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FFEDFAF2EC98" box="[159,1300,730,752]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FFEDFE55EC98" box="[159,435,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FFEDFC84EC98" box="[605,866,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 024.8–027.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFFEDFBD9EC98" box="[1029,1087,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FFEDFAF2EC98" box="[1267,1300,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FE33FAF2ED72" box="[159,1300,772,794]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FE33FE55ED72" box="[159,435,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FE33FC84ED72" box="[605,866,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 063.4–066.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFE33FBD9ED72" box="[1029,1087,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 64.7</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FE33FAF2ED72" box="[1267,1300,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FE1AFAF2ED2B" box="[159,1300,813,835]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FE1AFE55ED2B" box="[159,435,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FE1AFC84ED2B" box="[605,866,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 070.0–074.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFE1AFBD9ED2B" box="[1029,1087,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 72.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FE1AFAF2ED2B" box="[1267,1300,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FE61FAF2ED04" box="[159,1300,854,876]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FE61FE55ED04" box="[159,435,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lip thickness</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FE61FC84ED04" box="[605,866,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 007.3–008.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFE61FBD9ED04" box="[1029,1087,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 0 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FE61FAF2ED04" box="[1267,1300,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FEB7FAF2EDFE" box="[159,1300,896,918]" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FEB7FE55EDFE" box="[159,435,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FEB7FC84EDFE" box="[605,866,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 028.6–031.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFEB7FBD9EDFE" box="[1029,1087,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FEB7FAF2EDFE" box="[1267,1300,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FE9EFAF2EDD7" box="[159,1300,937,959]" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FE9EFE55EDD7" box="[159,435,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mouth depth</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FE9EFC84EDD7" box="[605,866,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 022.5–025.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFE9EFBD9EDD7" box="[1029,1087,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FE9EFAF2EDD7" box="[1267,1300,937,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FEE5FAF2ED80" box="[159,1300,978,1000]" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FEE5FE55ED80" box="[159,435,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FEE5FC84ED80" box="[605,866,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 027.1–029.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFEE5FBD9ED80" box="[1029,1087,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FEE5FAF2ED80" box="[1267,1300,978,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25FECBFAF2EA7A" box="[159,1300,1020,1042]" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25FECBFE55EA7A" box="[159,435,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7FECBFC84EA7A" box="[605,866,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 022.0–024.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFFECBFBD9EA7A" box="[1029,1087,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 22.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49FECBFAF2EA7A" box="[1267,1300,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="90BEEB099F23AFE3FF25F912FAF2EA53" box="[159,1300,1061,1083]" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="D36F82759F23AFE3FF25F912FE55EA53" box="[159,435,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FDE7F912FC84EA53" box="[605,866,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9 025.2–026.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FBBFF912FBD9EA53" box="[1029,1087,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0 25.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D36F82759F23AFE3FB49F912FAF2EA53" box="[1267,1300,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF7DF94BFCB3EB20" blockId="29.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Anterior spinous dorsal fin with 4 slender spines connected by membrane, n = 9. Spinous dorsal fin-origin about midway between snout tip and caudal-fin base. Posterior soft dorsal-fin rays i,
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F235001FBF0F997FB93EAD0" box="[1098,1141,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
adults, n = 9. Unbranched pectoral-fin rays ii, first ray much smaller than second ray; branched rays 14–15, 14.8, n = 9. Tip of pectoral fin not reaching vertical through spinous dorsal-fin origin, extending to vertical through about one-third of pelvic-fin length. Pelvic fin with I,5. Tip of pelvic fin reaching vertical through spinous dorsal-fin origin. Anal fin with II,i,
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F235001FA34F83BFF4BEB20" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F235001FE7AF818FDDFEB2F" box="[448,569,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; III,
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F235001FD29F807FD5BEB20" box="[659,701,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
adults, n = 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF7DF863FD3FEBDD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Mouth subterminal. Tip of maxilla extending to vertical through anterior border of orbit. Single row of minute, unicuspid, spatulate teeth with slightly curved tips on both lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F235001FCCFF840FC20EBF8" box="[885,966,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mugil rubrioculus, LBP 6063. A—Detail of mouth showing dentition. B—Detail of scales located on dorsal region of body below dorsal-fin base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287831/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Teeth on upper lip slightly larger and more widely spaced than slender teeth on lower lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF7DF888FA6AE8BC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Scales spinoid, spines rudimentary on surface of scales, not projecting along scale margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F235001FA98F888FA9CEBB0" box="[1314,1402,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1070]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mugil rubrioculus, LBP 6063. A—Detail of mouth showing dentition. B—Detail of scales located on dorsal region of body below dorsal-fin base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287831/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Transverse scale rows from dorsal origin of pectoral-fin rays to caudal base 35–38, 36.8, n = 9. Horizontal scale rows from spinous dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 12–13, 12.8, n =9. Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 17–18, 17.8, n = 9. Soft dorsal and anal fins densely scaled except for narrow scaleless distal area. Basal portion of pectoral fin fully covered with small scales extending between interradial membranes, but not reaching distal margin of fin. Modified axilla scale dorsal to pectoral-fin base 2.5 times as long as pectoral fin in
|
||
<quantity id="E97644AE9F235001FAA3FB43FA93E8E4" box="[1305,1397,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL specimen (LBP 6849). Modified axilla scale dorsal to pelvic fin 1.8 times as long as pelvic fin in same specimen. Gill rakers close set, 65–71 on ceratobranquial portion of first arch, increasing in number ontogenetically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F235001FAFAFB8BFA65E8BC" box="[1344,1411,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,982,1004]" captionTargetBox="[254,1335,199,954]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[247,1340,193,960]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. Regression of number of gill rakers versus standard length for the examined species of Mugil. Data from M. trichodon unavailable." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287822/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F235001FF7DFBE8FB20E99D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1148,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F235001FF7DFBE8FE61E890" bold="true" box="[199,391,1759,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Body dark dorsally, dark color fading ventrally towards midlateral portion of body, whitish on abdominal region. Central portion of scales of longitudinal scale rows from midbody to dorsal midline of body darker than remainder of scales, forming inconspicuous horizontal stripes in live or recently preserved specimens. Spinous dorsal, pelvic and anal fins pale with few scattered dark chromatophores. Soft dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins profusely covered with dark chromatophores. Distal margin of caudal fin darker than remaining parts of fin. Anterodorsal portion of soft dorsal fin with conspicuous dark spot. Anterodorsal basal portion of pectoral fin with small dark spot extending over basal portions of unbranched rays and of eight dorsalmost branched rays, vertically elongate whitish spot under it extending through bases of remaining ventralmost branched rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF1B9C39F205002FF2DF973FDF5EA11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287831/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1070]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F205002FF2DF973FDF5EA11" blockId="30.[151,1436,1092,1145]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FF2DF973FEC7EA31" bold="true" box="[151,289,1092,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FE90F973FE00EA32" box="[298,486,1092,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FE90F973FE00EA32" box="[298,486,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, LBP 6063. A—Detail of mouth showing dentition. B—Detail of scales located on dorsal region of body below dorsal-fin base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F205002FF7DF997FB72EB68" blockId="30.[151,1436,1184,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FF7DF997FDADEAD1" bold="true" box="[199,587,1184,1209]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cytogenetic and molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FDE8F997FCF9EAD0" box="[594,799,1184,1208]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FDE8F997FCF9EAD0" box="[594,799,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a karyotype 2n=48 with exclusively acrocentric chromosomes (NF=48), one pair of NORs interstitially located on chromosome pair number 8 and constitutive chromatin distributed in pericentromeric position of all chromosomes (Nirchio et al., 2007)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F205002FF7DF83BFEF8EBDC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1184,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The molecular analyses showed that the number of nucleotide differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FB2BF83AFADBEB4C" box="[1169,1341,1292,1316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrioculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FB2BF83AFB4EEB4C" box="[1169,1192,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FB00F83BFADBEB4C" box="[1210,1341,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">rubrioculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining analyzed species ranges from 40.0 to 64.0 (16S) and 97.2 to 114.2 (COI) (tables 2 to 5). The genetic distance between this and remaining analyzed species ranged from 0.073 to 0.125 (16S) and 0.176 to 0.203 (COI) (tables 6 and 7). The dendrogram in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F205002FDE0F84FFD58EBF8" box="[602,702,1400,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,1110,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1110,1559]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dendrograms obtained by the neighbour-joining method using the Kimura- 2 - parameters model of nucleotide substitution for the data of genes COI (a) and 16 S (b). The numbers represent the groups frequencies observed using 1,000 bootstrap pseudoreplicas. Values below 50 % are not represented." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287823/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
shows that this species is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FB76F84FFAE9EBF8" box="[1228,1295,1400,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FB76F84FFAE9EBF8" box="[1228,1295,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mugil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FAC7F84EFEFEEBDC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FAC7F84EFA72EBF8" box="[1405,1428,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FF2DF8ABFEFEEBDC" box="[151,280,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694BAC09F205002FF7DF8F7FE80E848" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E31E94B9F205002FF7DF8F7FE80E848" blockId="30.[151,1436,1184,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FF7DF8F7FEBFEBB1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1472,1497]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Within the study area this species is known from the South Caribbean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5699A9DB9F205002FB3DF8F7FB18EBB1" box="[1159,1278,1472,1497]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and from the northern Brazilian coast (Pará to Bahia) where it has been captured together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FBFFF8D2FB59EB94" box="[1093,1215,1509,1532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curema">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FBFFF8D2FB59EB94" box="[1093,1215,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. curema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FB6AF8D2FADDEB94" box="[1232,1339,1508,1532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FB6AF8D2FB01EB94" box="[1232,1255,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FB4DF8D3FADDEB94" box="[1271,1339,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98E92C89F205002FAC7F8D2FEE2E848" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FAC7F8D2FA72EB94" box="[1405,1428,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA35599F205002FF2DFB3FFEE2E848" box="[151,260,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">curvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B5F5CE9F205002FEA9FB3FFEBEE848" box="[275,344,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,677,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,663,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of central and northern South America showing collecting sites and type localities (white star and light blue star) of species of Mugil. Pink dot: Mugil trichodon, M. rubrioculus and M. incilis (Venezuela); white star: holotype of M. margaritae; white dot: M. margaritae; yellow dots: M. incilis (Brazil); green dots: M. rubrioculus (Brazil); light blue dot: M. brevirostris; blue star: neotype of M. brevirostris; red dots: M. curvidens. Some symbols may represent more than one locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287824/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |