282 lines
44 KiB
XML
282 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="407E6AEDBD2309A62497ED49C9A60BC3" ID-CLB-Dataset="28024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb9da37a-8219-4b3c-b604-82eb0b85c91f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607823" ID-ZooBank="8EFA289B-E074-4D56-9EB4-A77341605A0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553589600093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2018" docId="A62731569A11FFF74B89C76CFA58D431" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula Lariviere & Larochelle 2016" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5A1E492E9A12FFF34B1EC643FFC5D60A" masterDocTitle="Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698713140046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="17D72DD85DA073A218434472CE9032D6">Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56C208195FD6EB5D71AB7F520A7FB6E5">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04B89C76CFD5DD742" bold="true" box="[151,664,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04BEFC76DFE45D743" ID-CoL="58FT" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[241,384,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04BEFC76DFE45D743" bold="true" box="[241,384,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
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species (South Island)
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C734FB3FD79A" blockId="3.[151,1274,374,401]" box="[151,1274,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04B89C734FF3CD79B" bold="true" box="[151,249,375,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remark</emphasis>
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. Additional helpful but not necessarily exclusive characters are provided between brackets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A11FFF74B89C781FA58D431" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="key">
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<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C781FA59D7F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<keyStep id="957A98E59A11FFF04B89C781FA59D7F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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1 Body length less than
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, on average
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. Brachypterous ......................................................................................2 - Body length more than
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, on average
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or more. Brachypterous to macropterous...................................................4
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<keyStep id="957A98E59A11FFF04B89C46DFA59D511" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C46DFA59D4BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,558,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C46DFA59D4BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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2 Overall dorsal appearance very dark; hemelytra with restricted pale markings on exocorium (
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04F70C46DFB6ED449" box="[1134,1195,558,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04FA7C46DFB02D44E" box="[1209,1223,558,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[286,1307,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[195,1392,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (9) Kiwisaldula yangae, (10) K. cranshawi, (11) K. ryani, (12) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9</figureCitation>
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). Female venter completely dark, not margined with pale. Male paramere (
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF049F4C411FCF6D462" box="[746,819,594,616]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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): processus hamatus moderately long, sinuate. [Body somewhat pear-shaped, length 2.58–3.13 (
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). Distribution: mostly alpine zones of mountains in Central
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<collectingRegion id="EC4A4EA29A11FFF04FA2C435FB32D481" box="[1212,1271,630,651]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Otago</collectingRegion>
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(CO) and
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<collectingRegion id="EC4A4EA29A11FFF04E7CC435FA58D481" box="[1378,1437,630,651]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Otago</collectingRegion>
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Lakes (OL).] ...............................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04FDEC4D9FAE6D4A5" ID-CoL="3R8WT" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1216,1315,666,687]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04FDEC4D9FAE6D4A5" bold="true" box="[1216,1315,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. yangae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A11FFF04E37C4D9FA59D4BA" box="[1321,1436,666,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- Overall dorsal appearance paler, more mottled in colour; hemelytra with more extensive pale markings on exocorium (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF04E5DC4FDFDE9D4F2" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04AB1C4A1FDC3D4FD" box="[431,518,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF0490CC4A1FDE9D4F2" box="[530,556,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">13</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Female venter narrowly to moderately margined with pale. Male paramere (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF04E36C4A1FDC5D516" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04A8FC545FDC5D516" box="[401,512,774,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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): differently shaped; processus hamatus rather short to moderately long, not sinuate..................3
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<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C50DFA58D5FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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3 Lateral margins of pronotum narrowly explanate, narrowly pale whitish yellow (mostly) to yellowish brown or brown (pale area at midlength about as wide or narrower than the width of antennal segment II) (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF048E3C531FA92D582" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[1021,1367,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04E3FC531FA92D582" box="[1313,1367,882,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Male paramere (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF04A54C5D5FD06D5A6" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[330,707,918,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04967C5D5FD06D5A6" box="[633,707,918,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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): processus hamatus rather short, slightly constricted basally, its tip rather broad; main body bulbous. [Body length: 2.25–2.81 (
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||
). Distribution: South Island, central west coast (WD).].............. ....................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04F7FC59DFA58D5FE" ID-CoL="3R8WS" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1121,1437,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04F7FC59DFB7CD5F9" bold="true" box="[1121,1209,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. waiho</emphasis>
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C241FA58D28E" blockId="3.[151,1437,846,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C241FA58D28E" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
- Lateral margins of pronotum more broadly explanate, more broadly pale whitish yellow (pale area at midlength about 1.5x the width of antennal segment II) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF0492DC265FC5CD236" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[563,921,1062,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04840C265FC5CD236" box="[862,921,1062,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Male paramere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF04F55C265FF38D26A" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04E68C265FF38D26A" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): processus hamatus moderately long, not constricted basally, its tip narrow; main body slender, not bulbous. [Body length: 2.28–2.82 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A11FFF04A50C22EFE6CD289" box="[334,425,1133,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.57">2.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distribution: South Island, northeastern areas (KA, NC).] ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04F54C22DFA58D28E" ID-CoL="3R8WJ" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1437,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hurunui">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04F54C22DFB7CD289" bold="true" box="[1098,1209,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. hurunui</emphasis>
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="957A98E59A11FFF04B89C2F5FA59D3CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C2F5FA58D356" blockId="3.[151,1437,1205,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C2F5FA58D356" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
4 Body nearly pear-shaped or subelliptical. Dorsum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF049CDC2F5FBA4D2C1" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[723,1121,1205,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF048E1C2F5FBFBD2C1" box="[1023,1086,1206,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04F57C2F6FBA4D2C1" box="[1097,1121,1205,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">15</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) very dark, with highly reduced pale markings and ill-defined, barely visible eyespot on hemelytra. Lateral margins of pronotum completely dark dorsally and ventrally, or dorsally with short yellowish patch near posterolateral angles. Brachypterous. Male paramere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A11FFF04FF0C2BDFE6CD332" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04A7DC361FE6CD332" box="[355,425,1314,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): main body and shaft of similar width; processus hamatus moderately long, rather straight. [Body length: 3.58–3.93 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A11FFF04A51C305FE6CD351" box="[335,425,1350,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.71">3.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distribution: South Island, Carrick Range, Watts Rock (CO).].....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04FF4C305FA58D356" ID-CoL="3R8WL" authority="(White)" authorityName="White" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1258,1437,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04FF4C305FA8ED351" bold="true" box="[1258,1355,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(White)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C329FA59D3CD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1205,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C329FA59D3CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">- Body short-ovate to elongate-ovate. Dorsum not as dark, with more developed pale markings and more visible eyespot on hemelytra. Lateral margins of pronotum pale dorsally and ventrally for most of length. Not brachypterous. Male paramere differently shaped...............................................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="957A98E59A11FFF04B89C3BAFA59D0E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C3BAFA59D076" blockId="3.[151,1437,1529,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C3BAFA59D076" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
5 Hemelytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04A4BC3B9FE50D005" box="[341,405,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04ABEC3B9FE7CD01A" box="[416,441,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[286,1307,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[195,1392,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (9) Kiwisaldula yangae, (10) K. cranshawi, (11) K. ryani, (12) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) very dark, nearly immaculate, with prominent steely grey pruinose areas and reduced pale markings; colour strongly contrasting against pale lateral margins of pronotum. Male paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF04F35C05DFBB0D03E" box="[1067,1141,1566,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): processus hamatus elongate, slightly constricted at base, its tip very narrow, acuminate. [Mostly submacropterous. Body length: 3.30–4.27 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A11FFF04E16C001FAA7D05D" box="[1288,1378,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.72">3.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distribution: South Island, alpine zone of mountains in Central Otago (CO) and Otago Lakes (OL).] ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04FBEC025FAE6D071" ID-CoL="3R8WH" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1184,1315,1637,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04FBEC025FAE6D071" bold="true" box="[1184,1315,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A11FFF04E37C025FA59D076" box="[1321,1436,1638,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C0C9FA59D0E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1529,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C0C9FA59D0E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">- Hemelytra paler, mottled in appearance, with less noticeable pruinose areas and more extensive, often coalesced pale markings; colour not strongly contrasting against pale lateral margins of pronotum. Male paramere differently shaped: processus hamatus shorter............................................................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="957A98E59A11FFF74B89C159FA59D6FD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A11FFF04B89C159FA59D1CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1818,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A11FFF04B89C159FA59D1CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
6 Lateral margins of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF0491AC159FDF8D13A" box="[516,573,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather narrowly pale, subrectilinear (sometimes barely convex or slightly sinuate). Hemelytral eyespot more or less distinct, reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF049BDC17DFD27D159" box="[675,738,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF049F0C17DFCC2D15E" box="[750,775,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[286,1307,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[195,1392,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (9) Kiwisaldula yangae, (10) K. cranshawi, (11) K. ryani, (12) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A11FFF048A5C17DFBC4D159" box="[955,1025,1853,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender: processus hamatus short, almost pointing straight. [Submacropterous to macropterous (especially females). Costal margin of hemelytra lined with somewhat narrow, uninterrupted or interrupted pale band. Body length 3.32–4.35 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A11FFF048BBC1C6FBC4D191" box="[933,1025,1925,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distribution: South Island, northwestern areas (BR, NN, SD).].....................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A11FFF04FCDC1E9FAE6D1B5" ID-CoL="3R8WQ" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1235,1315,1962,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A11FFF04FCDC1E9FAE6D1B5" bold="true" box="[1235,1315,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K. ryani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A11FFF04E37C1E9FA59D1CA" box="[1321,1436,1962,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A16FFF74B89C6D9FA59D6FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A16FFF74B89C6D9FA59D6FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">- Lateral margins of pronotum more broadly pale and more convex. Hemelytral eyespot distinct, not reduced. Male paramere more thickly shaped; processus hamatus shorter, differently shaped. [Costal margin of hemelytra lined with broader, uninterrupted pale band.] ..........................................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="957A98E59A16FFF74B89C769FA58D431" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A16FFF74B89C769FA59D7A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,297,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<keyLead id="957F23759A16FFF74B89C769FA59D7A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
7 Subbrachypterous to submacropterous. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A16FFF74982C76AFD10D74A" box="[668,725,297,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) short-ovate to subelongate-ovate; female often nearly pear-shaped; dorsal colour dark with overall brownish hue. Male paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A16FFF749E7C70EFC84D769" box="[761,833,333,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): processus hamatus somewhat narrow, not constricted at base; main body above shaft broadly arcuate. [Body length: 3.38–4.15 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A16FFF7487FC732FC79D78D" box="[865,956,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.64" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="3.64">3.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
). South Island, mostly areas west of the Southern Alps (BR, WD).].............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A16FFF74F66C7D5FAE6D7A1" ID-CoL="3R8WK" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1144,1315,405,427]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A16FFF74F66C7D5FAE6D7A1" bold="true" box="[1144,1315,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A16FFF74E37C7D5FA59D7A1" box="[1321,1436,405,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A16FFF74B89C7F9FA58D431" blockId="4.[151,1437,297,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
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||
<keyLead id="957F23759A16FFF74B89C7F9FA58D431" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A16FFF74B89C7F9FF5AD7C5" bold="true" box="[151,159,442,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">-</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A16FFF74AA9C7FAFCDBD7DA" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[439,798,441,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A16FFF749FAC7FAFCDBD7DA" box="[740,798,441,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) always elongate-ovate, nearly elliptical; dorsal colour dark with overall blackish hue. Male paramere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A16FFF74953C79EFC25D7F9" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[589,992,477,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref9451" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2017) Kiwisaldula waiho and K. hurunui, two new species of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the South Island of New Zealand, with redescriptions of K. butleri (White) and K. laelaps (White). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4341.1.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Larivière & Larochelle, 2017:
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A16FFF7486BC79EFC7CD7F9" box="[885,953,477,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): processus hamatus somewhat broad, slightly to strongly constricted at base; main body above shaft not broadly arcuate. [Body length: 3.62–4.65 (
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A16FFF74FABC441FAD5D41D" box="[1205,1296,514,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="3.97">3.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distribution: South Island, eastern lowlands to lower montane areas from North to South (KA–SL/FD).]...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A16FFF74FF0C465FA58D431" ID-CoL="3R8WG" authority="(White)" authorityName="White" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1262,1437,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A16FFF74FF0C465FA8ED431" bold="true" box="[1262,1355,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">K. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
(White)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |