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<mods:title id="FC2B3DC064298F0537D37EFEF4BB0D12">Review of Europiella Reuter (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Phylini) from Korea, with a description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D641623905238C9FF56FE0381EA" ID-CoL="4GMG" ID-ENA="237190" authority="Reuter, 1909" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,444,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Europiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF51623905238C9FF56FE0381EA" bold="true" box="[151,444,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF51623905238C9FF56FEA781EA" bold="true" box="[151,280,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Europiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523941FF56FE0381EA" author="Reuter" box="[287,444,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Bemerkungen uber nearktische Capsiden nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (2), 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9445" type="journal article" year="1909">Reuter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E98F4D641623905238C9FEADFE0B8029" ID-CoL="4GMG" authority="Reuter, 1909: 83" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,436,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Europiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF51623905238C9FEADFEBC8029" box="[151,259,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Europiella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="AF2E10F6162390523954FEAEFE0B8029" author="Reuter" box="[266,436,293,315]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523954FEAEFE2F8029" author="Reuter" box="[266,400,293,315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1909) Bemerkungen uber nearktische Capsiden nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 36 (2), 1 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9445" type="journal article" year="1909">Reuter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 83
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(n. gen.); Schuh et al., 1995: 379 (n. syn., disc.); Schuh, 1995: 312 (cat.); 2004: 2 (diag., desc.);
<treatmentCitation id="AF2E10F6162390523899FECCFDAD8048" author="Kerzhner" box="[199,530,324,346]" page="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523899FECCFE5E8048" author="Kerzhner" box="[199,481,324,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; Josifov, M. (1999) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Ponsen and Looijen, Wageningen, 3, i - xiv, 577 pp." type="book" year="1999">Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 343
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(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="AF2E10F6162390523A05FECDFC8F8048" author="Yasunaga" box="[603,816,324,346]" page="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523A05FECDFD408048" author="Yasunaga" box="[603,767,324,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: T. Yasunaga, M. Takai and T. Kawasawa (eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1 - 96, pp. 111 - 351. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 162
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(diag.);
<treatmentCitation id="AF2E10F6162390523BD9FECDFBCF8048" author="Kwon" box="[903,1136,324,346]" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523BD9FECDFBFF8048" author="Kwon" box="[903,1088,324,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. &amp; Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera. Economic Insects of Korea 18. Ins. Koreana Suppliment 25, 513 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kwon et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 170
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(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="AF2E10F6162390523CE7FECCFA248048" author="Duwal" box="[1209,1435,324,346]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523CE7FECCFAC68048" author="Duwal" box="[1209,1401,324,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Duwal, R. K., Yasunaga, T. &amp; Lee, S. H. (2010) Revision of the plant bug tribe Phylini from Nepal (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Enotomologica Americana, 166 (1 / 2), 1 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1664 / 08 - ra- 010 r. 1" type="journal article" year="2010">Duwal et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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(diag.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3036E71623905238C9FE29FCC080A4" blockId="1.[151,895,416,438]" box="[151,895,416,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<typeStatus id="F13488451623905238C9FE29FF7680A4" box="[151,201,417,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523978FE28FD3D80A4" authority="Uhler, 1893" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1893" box="[294,642,416,438]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Agalliastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmosus">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523978FE28FDBE80A4" box="[294,513,416,438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Agalliastes stigmosus</emphasis>
Uhler, 1893
</taxonomicName>
; subsequent designation.
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<subSubSection id="6695656C1623905238C9FE6AFBD58351" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E3036E71623905238C9FE6AFBD58351" blockId="1.[151,1436,482,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF51623905238C9FE6AFEB580E9" bold="true" box="[151,266,482,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Recognized by small to medium sized, oval or elongated oval body; completely pale, or greenish, or entirely fuscous or black coloration; reclining simple dark and sericeous setae on dorsum; distribution of spots on metafemora and tibia. For detailed description see Schuh et al., 1995; and
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523B88FDA2FBD98351" author="Schuh" box="[982,1126,554,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2004) Revision of Europiella Reuter in North America, with the description of a New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). American Museum of Natural History, 3463, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3036E7162390523899FDC6FB0783BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,482,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523899FDC6FED08374" box="[199,367,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygophore relatively larger than total abdomen. Body of endosoma partially or completely twisted mesally; apex with two apical processes, and occasionally semisclerotized or membranous blades arising from basal curved area; and secondary gonopore placed around chitinized bands of endosoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3036E7162390523899FD33FD7783E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,482,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523899FD33FE3183C1" box="[199,398,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Bursa copulatrix semitransparent with or without minute spinules; sclerotized rings asymmetrical, thin rimmed, and variously shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6695656C162390523899FC8AFB5B82B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2E3036E7162390523899FC8AFC218271" blockId="1.[151,1436,482,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523899FC8AFE8B8209" bold="true" box="[199,308,770,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Remarks</emphasis>
. The breeding host for this genus is confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523BD4FC8BFC488208" box="[906,1015,771,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523BD4FC8BFC488208" box="[906,1015,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; the genus is occasionally also observed on other plants belonging to family
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523ACBFCAFFCAC822D" box="[661,787,807,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523B13FCAEFC79822D" box="[845,966,806,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="4A1E4B16162390523CBEFCAEFACD822D" author="Schuh" box="[1248,1394,806,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2004) Revision of Europiella Reuter in North America, with the description of a New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). American Museum of Natural History, 3463, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="569876771623905238C9FCC3FF648270" box="[151,219,843,866]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Korea</collectingCountry>
these tiny bugs were mostly collected from asteraceous plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E3036E7162390523899FCE6FB5B82B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,482,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">
The survey confirmed that
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523A4FFCE6FD418294" box="[529,766,878,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Eurpiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523A4FFCE6FD418294" box="[529,766,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Eurpiella artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E98F4D64162390523B1CFCE7FC538294" box="[834,1004,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Europiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiritshenkoi">
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523B1CFCE7FCEC8294" box="[834,851,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="1CFBEAF5162390523B36FCE6FC538294" box="[872,1004,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">kiritshenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly distributed in
<collectingCountry id="56987677162390523D09FCE7FA248294" box="[1367,1435,879,902]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="384">Korea</collectingCountry>
whereas the remaining species are rare and represented with very few specimens in our collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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