1053 lines
185 KiB
XML
1053 lines
185 KiB
XML
<document id="B83EE04760BA378A3BE4D35964A95F03" ID-CLB-Dataset="222441" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88a2cbca-0391-4ae6-9723-65c54cd19430" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518771" ID-ZooBank="CF7401B6-F906-40C7-8B7E-84963272BD39" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673311053469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felder, Darryl L., Lemaitre, Rafael & Mantelatto, Fernando L." docDate="2023" docId="A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5227.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5227 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Emerita portoricensis Schmitt 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="5A1DD004FFFCFFBBFFAFFFE09C464A08" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1699473621251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A605B876C6F297A3C5C1F05E201DD157">Redescription of the mole crab Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae), based on Caribbean populations from Puerto Rico, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E695CA941E46FE6E7FA690C960A1C1">Felder, Darryl L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B1A9B31AC901D1AABA45C4907D33EFA">Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504 - 2451, USA. dlf 4517 @ louisiana. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7679 - 7712) & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA. lemaitrr @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7259781B7A3418C5A3425C548DEE6D52">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A73494AEEB6732D2F2D3A375C692297B">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA. lemaitrr @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5A2CEDE6D4298501F271B21F92F4AD">Mantelatto, Fernando L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF57CB61455D8FE9BAAEDA13C9D453B0">Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7525447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208790993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7525447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9E164E50" box="[151,592,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9E164E50" blockId="2.[151,630,1086,1149]" box="[151,592,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<heading id="757AAE06FFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9E164E50" bold="true" box="[151,592,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9E164E50" ID-CoL="e5b6c63c-d3a6-46ab-87a4-78e68a2d6547" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,592,1086,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9E164E50" bold="true" box="[151,592,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38FBDF9DDA4E51" bold="true" box="[151,412,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE0BFBDE9E164E50" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[420,592,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFEFFB9FF38FB839E304E75" box="[151,630,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB9FF38FB839E304E75" blockId="2.[151,630,1086,1149]" box="[151,630,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFEFFB9FF30FB839D624E75" box="[159,292,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female, cl 11.9 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama Caribbean, USNM 1546871 (= ULLZ 13325); C, ovigerous female, cl 10.3 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFEFFB9FE9FFB839D3E4E75" box="[304,376,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">2A–G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFEFFB9FE2BFB839D8A4E75" box="[388,460,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">3A–H</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFEFFB9FE78FB839E594E75" box="[471,543,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">4A–Q</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFEFFB9FD85FB829E294E75" box="[554,623,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; C, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico, USNM 42209." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">5A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFEFFB9FF38FB489FB14FFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FF38FB489E7B4EB7" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[151,573,1191,1215]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFEFFB9FF38FB489E7B4EB7" ID-CoL="e5b6c63c-d3a6-46ab-87a4-78e68a2d6547" authority="Schmitt, 1935: 213" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,573,1191,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38FB489D334EB7" box="[151,373,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FED4FB479E7B4EB7" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[379,573,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935: 213</bibRefCitation>
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(figs. 72a–b), 215, 217 (part, excluding
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<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FC78FB4798664EB7" box="[983,1056,1191,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Florida</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FBFEFB4798D64EB7" box="[1105,1168,1191,1215]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Texas</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB9FF38FB269CB24FDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1191,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E9D3E44FFFEFFB9FF38FB269CB24FDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38FB269DD44ED5" box="[151,402,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFEFFB9FF38FB269D324ED5" ID-CoL="e5b6c63c-d3a6-46ab-87a4-78e68a2d6547" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,372,1222,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">Emerita portoricensis</taxonomicName>
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.—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FE3DFB269EE34ED6" author="Goodbody, I." box="[402,677,1222,1246]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE3DFB269EE34ED6" author="Goodbody, I." box="[402,677,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref9004" refString="Goodbody, I. (1965) Continuous breeding in populations of two tropical crustaceans, Mysidium columbiae (Zimmer) and Emerita portoricensis Schmidt. Ecology, 46 (1 - 2), 195 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1935274" type="journal article" year="1965">Goodbody, 1965: 195–197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FD00FB269FC74ED6" author="Efford, I. E." box="[687,897,1222,1246]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FD00FB269FC74ED6" author="Efford, I. E." box="[687,897,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref8711" refString="Efford, I. E. (1967) Neoteny in sand crabs of the genus Emerita (Anomura, Hippidae). Crustaceana, 13, 81 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854067 X 00107" type="journal article" year="1967">Efford, 1967: 88–90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Abele & Efford, 1972: 506;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FB05FB2699194ED6" author="Efford, I. E." box="[1194,1375,1222,1246]" page="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FB05FB2699194ED6" author="Efford, I. E." box="[1194,1375,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="169 - 183" refId="ref8754" refString="Efford, I. E. (1976) Distribution of the sand crabs in the genus Emerita (Decapoda, Hippidae). Crustaceana, 30, 169 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854076 X 00558" type="journal article" year="1976">Efford, 1976: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part, excluding Florida), 175–178, 179 (fig. 7, part, excluding Florida and
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<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FC21FB049F964EF4" box="[910,976,1252,1276]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), 183;
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<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FBB9FB0498B24EF5" author="Rodriguez, G." box="[1046,1268,1252,1277]" page="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FBB9FB0498B24EF5" author="Rodriguez, G." box="[1046,1268,1252,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refId="ref9668" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Los crustaceos decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, 494 pp." type="book" year="1980">Rodriguez, 1980: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, excluding Florida and Texas);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FE3BFAE39ECE4F13" author="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W." box="[404,648,1283,1307]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE3BFAE39ECE4F13" author="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W." box="[404,648,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 760" refId="ref8402" refString="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide of the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Technical Series, 8 (1), Parts 1 & 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele & Kim, 1986: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part, excluding Florida and Texas), 434 (unnumbered figure);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FAB8FAE39D664F32" author="Sastre, M. P." page="526" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FAB8FAE39D664F32" author="Sastre, M. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="526 - 535" refId="ref9692" refString="Sastre, M. P. (1990) Relationships between life history stages and population fluctuations in Emerita portoricensis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 47, 526 - 535." type="journal article" year="1990">Sastre, 1990: 526–533</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table 1; figs. 1–7);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FDAFFAC29F294F32" author="Sastre, M. P. & Yoshioka, P. M." box="[512,879,1314,1338]" page="456" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FDAFFAC29F294F32" author="Sastre, M. P. & Yoshioka, P. M." box="[512,879,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="456 - 463" refId="ref9724" refString="Sastre, M. P. & Yoshioka, P. M. (1992) Sex-specific life history pattern of Emerita portoricensis (Schmitt). Bulletin of Marine Science, 50 (3), 456 - 463." type="journal article" year="1992">Sastre & Yoshioka, 1992: 456–463</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(figs. 1–5);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FC58FAC298994F32" author="Tam, Y. K. & Kornfield, I. & Ojeda, F. P." box="[1015,1247,1314,1338]" page="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FC58FAC298994F32" author="Tam, Y. K. & Kornfield, I. & Ojeda, F. P." box="[1015,1247,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="489 - 497" refId="ref9967" refString="Tam, Y. K., Kornfield, I. & Ojeda, F. P. (1996) Divergence and zoogeography of mole crabs, Emerita spp. (Decapoda: Hippidae) in the Americas. Marine Biology, 125, 489 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00353262" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Tam
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FB82FAC3981B4F32" box="[1069,1117,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996: 489
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 490 (fig. 1, part, excluding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FE9BFAA09D304F50" box="[308,374,1344,1368]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 491 (table 1), 495 (fig. 4);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FD0BFAA09F144F50" author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[676,850,1344,1369]" page="295" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FD0BFAA09F144F50" author="Melo, G. A. S. de" box="[676,850,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refId="ref9517" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1999) Manual de Identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do Litoral Brasileiro: Anomura Thalassinidea Palinuridea Astacidea. Pleiade / FAPESP, S " o Paulo, 429 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo, 1999: 295</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 298 (part, excluding Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FB18FAA098B14F50" box="[1207,1271,1344,1368]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, excluding 299, fig. 204);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FE83FABF9E484F7F" author="Perez, D." box="[300,526,1375,1399]" page="320" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE83FABF9E484F7F" author="Perez, D." box="[300,526,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="320 - 326" refId="ref9556" refString="Perez, D. (1999) Mercury Levels in mole crabs Hippa cubensis, Emerita brasiliensis, E. portoricensis, and Lepidopa richmondi (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippidae) from a sandy beach at Venezuela. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 63, 320 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 001289900983" type="journal article" year="1999">Pérez, 1999: 320–326</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FDB7FABF9F794F7F" author="Garcia E. & Lemus, M. & Chung, K. S." box="[536,831,1375,1399]" page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FDB7FABF9F794F7F" author="Garcia E. & Lemus, M. & Chung, K. S." box="[536,831,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="215 - 223" refId="ref8943" refString="Garcia E., Lemus, M. & Chung, K. S. (2000) Cinetica de incorporacion del mercurio en Emerita portoricensis (Crustacea: Decapoda) [Kinetic incorporation of mercury in Emerita portoricensis (Crustacea: Decapoda)]. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (Supplement 1), 215 - 223." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
García
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FDCCFA809ED04F7F" box="[611,662,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000: 215–223
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FCE6FA8098684F7F" author="Haye, P. A. & Tam, Y. K. & Kornfield, I." box="[841,1070,1375,1400]" page="903" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FCE6FA8098684F7F" author="Haye, P. A. & Tam, Y. K. & Kornfield, I." box="[841,1070,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="903 - 915" refId="ref9053" refString="Haye, P. A., Tam, Y. K. & Kornfield, I. (2002) Molecular phylogenetics of mole crabs (Hippidae, Emerita). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 22 (4), 903 - 915. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990302" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Haye
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FC2AFA809FF44F7F" box="[901,946,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 903
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 904 (fig. 1, part, excluding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FAFFFABF99D44F7F" box="[1360,1426,1375,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 905 (fig. 2), 906, 907 (table 1), 908 (fig. 3), 910 (table 2);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FCB0FA9E985B4F9E" author="Felder, D. & Alvarez, F. & Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R." box="[799,1053,1406,1430]" page="1068" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FCB0FA9E985B4F9E" author="Felder, D. & Alvarez, F. & Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R." box="[799,1053,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refId="ref8848" refString="Felder, D. L, Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FCC9FA9F9FD24F9E" box="[870,916,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 1068
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, (1095 footnote 177) (part, excluding Pensacola, NW Florida);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FE68FA7C9F5A4FBD" author="Boyko, C. B. & McLaughlin, P. A." box="[455,796,1436,1461]" page="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE68FA7C9F5A4FBD" author="Boyko, C. B. & McLaughlin, P. A." box="[455,796,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref8492" refString="Boyko, C. B. & McLaughlin, P. A. (2010) Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea). Part IV - Hippoidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 23, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2010">Boyko & McLaughlin, 2010: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FC89FA7C9F9D4FBC" author="Hsueh, P. - W." box="[806,987,1436,1460]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FC89FA7C9F9D4FBC" author="Hsueh, P. - W." box="[806,987,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref9111" refString="Hsueh, P. - W. (2015) A new species of Emerita (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae) from Taiwan, with a key to species of the genus. Crustaceana, 88 (3), 247 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003413" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsueh, 2015: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 255 (table I), 256 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FB73FA7C99DE4FBC" author="Poupin, J." box="[1244,1432,1436,1461]" page="152" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FB73FA7C99DE4FBC" author="Poupin, J." box="[1244,1432,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refId="ref9619" refString="Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes de Petites Antilles. Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et las Martinique. Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Patrimoines naturels 77. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 260 pp." type="book" year="2018">Poupin, 2018: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 254.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB9FF38FA3A9FB14FFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1191,1522]" box="[151,1015,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0E9D3E44FFFEFFB9FF38FA3A9FB14FFA" box="[151,1015,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFEFFB9FF38FA3A9D4E4FF9" box="[151,264,1498,1521]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38FA3A9CAF4FF9" box="[151,233,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF2C3F7BFFFEFFB9FE8EFA3A9E094FFA" author="Venera-Ponton, D. E. & Driskell, A. C. & De Grave, S. & Felder, D. L. & Scioli, J. A. & Collin, R." box="[289,591,1498,1522]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFEFFB9FE8EFA3A9E094FFA" author="Venera-Ponton, D. E. & Driskell, A. C. & De Grave, S. & Felder, D. L. & Scioli, J. A. & Collin, R." box="[289,591,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="47333" refId="ref10027" refString="Venera-Ponton, D. E., Driskell, A. C., De Grave, S., Felder, D. L., Scioli, J. A. & Collin, R. (2020) Combining field training in taxonomy with DNA barcoding to document decapod biodiversity in the Caribbean. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e 47333." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Venera-Ponton
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FE6DFA3B9DB04FFA" box="[450,502,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 5
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table 1, BINs cluster BOLD:ACU0009).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFEFFB8FF38F9C0988E4ADD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB9FF38F9C098D24C56" blockId="2.[151,1437,1568,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38F9C09D7B4C32" bold="true" box="[151,317,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FEE5F9C099DE4C32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800315" box="[330,1432,1568,1595]" collectingDate="1899-01-19" collectingDateMax="1899-01-20" collectingDateMin="1899-01-19" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Mayaguez" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 65731" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mayaguez" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FEE5F9C09DF74C32" box="[330,433,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F136A7C8FFFEFFB9FEE5F9C09DF74C32" box="[330,433,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ovigerous female holotype,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FD59F9C09FD04C33" box="[758,918,1568,1595]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 65731</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FC0FF9C198514C33" box="[928,1047,1569,1595]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Mayaguez" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Mayaguez</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FB8DF9C198EF4C32" box="[1058,1193,1568,1595]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FB1BF9C099DE4C32" box="[1204,1432,1568,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-01-19" valueMax="1899-01-20" valueMin="1899-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FB1BF9C099DE4C32" box="[1204,1432,1568,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-01-19" valueMax="1899-01-20" valueMin="1899-01-19">19–20 January 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FF38F9A598D64C56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800304" box="[151,1168,1604,1631]" collectingDate="1899-02-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="Vieques" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 65729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vieques" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF38F9A59CB84C56" box="[151,254,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F136A7C8FFFEFFB9FF38F9A59CB84C56" box="[151,254,1605,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FE73F9A49E3B4C57" box="[476,637,1604,1631]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 65729</specimenCode>
|
||
, Isla de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FD77F9A49F734C56" box="[728,821,1604,1630]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Vieques" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Vieques</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FCEEF9A59F8F4C56" box="[833,969,1604,1631]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FC7BF9A498D64C56" box="[980,1168,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FC7BF9A498D64C56" box="[980,1168,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-02-08">8 February 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFEFFB8FF68F988988E4ADD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1568,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFEFFB9FF68F9889DB44C8A" bold="true" box="[199,498,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FDAFF9899C944CAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800314" collectingDate="1899-01-13" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" location="San Juan Harbor" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 42209" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FDAFF9899ECE4C8A" box="[512,648,1640,1667]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="388BD2E3FFFEFFB9FD3DF9889F484C8A" box="[658,782,1640,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11 ovigerous,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FC1BF98898124C8A" box="[948,1108,1640,1666]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 42209</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FBF1F988995F4C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FBF1F988995F4C8A" box="[1118,1305,1640,1667]" country="Puerto Rico" name="San Juan Harbor" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">San Juan Harbor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FA8CF9889C944CAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FA8CF9889C944CAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1899-01-13">13 January 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FF73F96C9FEF4CAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800302" box="[220,937,1676,1703]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 22601" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FF73F96C9D6E4CAE" box="[220,296,1676,1702]" name="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 9 small females,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FE43F96C9ECA4CAE" box="[492,652,1676,1702]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 22601</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FD39F96C9F0D4CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FD39F96C9F0D4CAE" box="[662,843,1676,1703]" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
, no date
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FC1BF96D9DEA4CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800303" collectingDate="1977-05-15" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1672672" specimenCount="1">
|
||
one lot,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FBA2F96C988E4CAE" box="[1037,1224,1676,1702]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1672672</specimenCode>
|
||
, sta. CB-38,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FAF9F96C9D454CC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FAF9F96C9D454CC2" country="Belize" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FEBFF9509DEA4CC2" box="[272,428,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1977-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FEBFF9509DEA4CC2" box="[272,428,1712,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1977-05-15">15 May 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FE16F95099D14CE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800308" collectingDate="1983-04-18" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Belize" elevation="5" location="Dangriga" municipality="Beach Hotel" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1545049, ULLZ 10465" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek">
|
||
ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FD23F9509F0E4CC3" box="[652,840,1712,1739]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1545049</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FCDDF951984A4CC3" box="[882,1036,1712,1739]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">ULLZ 10465</specimenCode>
|
||
), lower intertidal muddy, quartzite, riverine sand off wave-washed beach,
|
||
<quantity id="E975B48FFFFEFFB9FDE6F9349ECD4CE7" box="[585,651,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="A5A0FE59FFFEFFB9FDE6F9349ECD4CE7" box="[585,651,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Pelican
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE568310FFFEFFB9FD5DF9349FC64CE6" box="[754,896,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Beach Hotel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC23F9349FB14CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC23F9349FB14CE6" box="[908,1015,1748,1774]" country="Belize" municipality="Beach Hotel" name="Dangriga" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Stann Creek">Dangriga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FBACF93498AA4CE6" box="[1027,1260,1748,1774]" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Stann Creek District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FB57F93499D14CE6" box="[1272,1431,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1983-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FB57F93499D14CE6" box="[1272,1431,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1983-04-18">18 April 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FF38F9199F614D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800307" box="[151,807,1784,1811]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1672671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek">
|
||
one lot,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FF41F9189DEC4D1A" box="[238,426,1784,1810]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1672671</specimenCode>
|
||
, collection data same as preceding
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FC9FF9189E364D3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800316" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="CCBD" collectorName="Caribbean" country="Costa Rica" location="Parque Nacional de Cahuita" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="CCBD 4690" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FC9FF9189FEE4D1A" box="[816,936,1784,1810]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="83787CBCFFFEFFB9FC1AF91898764D1A" box="[949,1072,1784,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Caribbean</collectorName>
|
||
): ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FAA3F91899DE4D1A" box="[1292,1432,1784,1810]" collectionCode="CCBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">CCBD 4690</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FF38F8FD9D944D3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FF38F8FD9D944D3E" box="[151,466,1820,1847]" country="Costa Rica" name="Parque Nacional de Cahuita" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Parque Nacional de Cahuita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FE72F8FC9E364D3E" box="[477,624,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FE72F8FC9E364D3E" box="[477,624,1820,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-13">13 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FDD4F8FC9D4E4D52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800306" collectingDate="2013-07-13" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Costa Rica" location="Parque Nacional de Cahuita" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="CCDB 4690" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FCE5F8FC9F9E4D3E" box="[842,984,1820,1846]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">CCDB 4690</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC4DF8FD995B4D3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC4DF8FD995B4D3E" box="[994,1309,1820,1847]" country="Costa Rica" name="Parque Nacional de Cahuita" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Nacional de Cahuita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FA87F8FC99304D3E" box="[1320,1398,1820,1846]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FA2FF8FC9D4E4D52" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FA2FF8FC9D4E4D52" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-13">13 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FEBCF8A0997C4D52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800309" box="[275,1338,1856,1883]" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Costa Rica" location="Playa de Puerto Viejo" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="CCDB 4938" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FE4DF8A09E364D52" box="[482,624,1856,1882]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">CCDB 4938</specimenCode>
|
||
, low energy beach,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FCE2F8A098054D52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FCE2F8A098054D52" box="[845,1091,1856,1883]" country="Costa Rica" name="Playa de Puerto Viejo" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Limon">Playa de Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFFEFFB9FBE2F8A098DD4D52" box="[1101,1179,1856,1882]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FB09F8A0997C4D52" box="[1190,1338,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FB09F8A0997C4D52" box="[1190,1338,1856,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2013-07-19">19 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FAEBF8A1995B4D76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800312" collectingDate="1969-08-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Caribbean" country="Panama" location="Fort Sherman" municipality="Shimmey Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1672670" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FAEBF8A199DB4D53" box="[1348,1437,1857,1883]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="83787CBCFFFEFFB9FF30F8849D5C4D76" box="[159,282,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Caribbean</collectorName>
|
||
): ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FDA4F8849E8B4D76" box="[523,717,1892,1918]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1672670</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE568310FFFEFFB9FD72F8849FDB4D76" box="[733,925,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Shimmey Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC02F88598084D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FC02F88598084D76" box="[941,1102,1892,1919]" country="Panama" municipality="Shimmey Beach" name="Fort Sherman" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Fort Sherman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FBF1F884995B4D76" box="[1118,1309,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1969-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FBF1F884995B4D76" box="[1118,1309,1892,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="1969-08-10">10 August 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FA81F8849D0A4DCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800305" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Panama" location="Playa Boca del Drago" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1546871, ULLZ 13325" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FF5EF8689DED4DAB" box="[241,427,1928,1955]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1546871</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FE7EF8699E2F4DAB" box="[465,617,1928,1955]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">ULLZ 13325</specimenCode>
|
||
), swash zone quartzite sand, low energy beach inshore of grassbed,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FAF1F8689D0A4DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFEFFB9FAF1F8689D0A4DCF" country="Panama" name="Playa Boca del Drago" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Playa Boca del Drago</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FEF6F84C9EC34DCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800313" box="[345,645,1964,1990]" collectingDate="2011-08-06" collectorName="Colon" country="Iceland" location="Isla" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFEFFB9FEF6F84C9DC74DCE" box="[345,385,1964,1990]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="83787CBCFFFEFFB9FE26F84C9D964DCE" box="[393,464,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Colon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFEFFB9FE72F84C9EC34DCE" box="[477,645,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2011-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFEFFB9FE72F84C9EC34DCE" box="[477,645,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2011-08-06">6 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FD3DF84C9D214DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800310" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1546925, ULLZ 13456" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FCCBF84C98594DCF" box="[868,1055,1964,1991]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1546925</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FBE6F84D98A44DCF" box="[1097,1250,1964,1991]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">ULLZ 13456</specimenCode>
|
||
), collection data same as preceding
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB9FEDDF83099764DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800318" box="[370,1328,2000,2027]" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1546926, ULLZ 13457" specimenCount="1">
|
||
juvenile female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FD83F8309EA34DE3" box="[556,741,2000,2027]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNM 1546926</specimenCode>
|
||
(=
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFEFFB9FCA3F8319FE24DE3" box="[780,932,2000,2027]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">ULLZ 13457</specimenCode>
|
||
), collection data same as preceding
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFEFFB8FA94F8309CFD4ADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800301" collectionCode="USNM, ULLZ" country="Iceland" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNM 1547046, ULLZ 13690" specimenCount="1">
|
||
juvenile,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFFFFB8FF38FF779D144AB9" box="[151,338,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 1547046</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFFFFB8FECDFF779DBB4AB9" box="[354,509,151,177]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">ULLZ 13690</specimenCode>
|
||
), swash zone muddy quartzite sand,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFFFFB8FC32FF7798014AB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFFFFB8FC32FF7798014AB9" box="[925,1095,151,177]" country="Iceland" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Bocas del Toro</location>
|
||
beach across road from STRI lab
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFFFFB8FF69FF5B9DAE4ADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800311" box="[198,488,187,213]" collectingDate="2011-08-09" collectorName="Colon" country="Iceland" location="Isla" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFFFFB8FF69FF5B9CA84ADD" box="[198,238,187,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="83787CBCFFFFFFB8FF5AFF5B9D7D4ADD" box="[245,315,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Colon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFFFFB8FEE9FF5B9DAE4ADD" box="[326,488,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" value="2011-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFFFFB8FEE9FF5B9DAE4ADD" box="[326,488,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" value="2011-08-09">9 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE51337FFFFFFB8FE5DFF5B98824ADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012800317" box="[498,1220,186,213]" collectingDate="1905-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Cedros" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="USNM 65727" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFFFFB8FE5DFF5B9E124ADD" box="[498,596,187,213]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ovigerous female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7E2BB111FFFFFFB8FC86FF5B9F814ADD" box="[809,967,186,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="Museum">USNM 65727</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B524FB1FFFFFFB8FC7DFF5B98654ADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A624A87CFFFEFFB7FF38FBDF9E744AF1:2B524FB1FFFFFFB8FC7DFF5B98654ADD" box="[978,1059,187,213]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cedros" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Cedros</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5A333FAAFFFFFFB8FB82FF5B98824ADD" box="[1069,1220,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" value="1905-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A77C642FFFFFFB8FB82FF5B98824ADD" box="[1069,1220,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" value="1905-01">January 1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFFFFB8FF68FF3E988749AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFFFFB8FF68FF3E988749AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFFFFB8FF68FF3E9D794AF0" bold="true" box="[199,319,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace dorsally convex, surface densely covered by transverse microcrenulate rugae not extensively disposed as short lines or short crescentic rows, many elongate and continuous across median longitudinal line of carapace, more than 17 crossing median line posterior to cervical furrow, rugae laterally becoming obsolete over most of broad, punctate, epimeral lobe of carapace; front terminating in three strong subacute lobes, median forming broad angular rostrum less advanced than narrower lateral lobe to each side.Antennular flagellum dorsal ramus comprised of approximately 30 articles.Antennal peduncle with second article terminating in large, distally upturned, median spine, shorter dorsal and ventral spines reaching no more than half length of median spine. Third maxilliped lacking exopod; endopod with merus mesial margin distal end terminating in strongly produced subtriangular lobe, lateral margin sinuous, distal third offset by weakly angular bend, distal end forming acute corner. First pereopod merus massive, distal half of flexor margin produced to form broad, truncate lobe; carpus terminating in narrow spine reaching to base of dactylus; propodus approximately three times longer than broad, subequal in length to dactylus; dactylus elongate, length more than two times greatest width, lateral surface narrowly ellipsoid in outline, terminus rounded, margins of article lined by long, plumose setae interspersed with short spiniform setae or spinules of varied sizes, rounded terminus of article bearing slightly enlarged single, short, spine. Pleon with second pleonite larger than all others, its dorsal tergite reaching to full width of carapace, lateral extremes forming broadly rounded flanges to each side of narrower median commissure, flange dorsal surfaces each bearing pair of long largely unbroken transverse rugae extending almost to ventrolateral margin of tergite. Diagnostic DNA sequence data for COI and 16S mitochondrial genes included in the Barcode of Life Database (dataset dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-CRUSTACE) under BINs cluster BOLD:ACU0009 and in GenBank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank) under accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FC68FC86980E4989" box="[967,1096,870,897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN183852" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MN183852</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FBF9FC8698914989" box="[1110,1239,870,897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN183956" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MN183956</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FB4AFC8799214989" box="[1253,1383,871,897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN184098" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MN184098</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FF38FC6B9D5049AD" box="[151,278,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN189420" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MN189420</accessionNumber>
|
||
for COI, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FE00FC6B9E4349AD" box="[431,517,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/L43111" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">L43111</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FDBFFC6B9ED749AD" box="[528,657,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK971283" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MK971283</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FD33FC6B9F5B49AD" box="[668,797,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK971390" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MK971390</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FC87FC6A9FEF49AD" box="[808,937,906,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK971536" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MK971536</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="31DE8489FFFFFFB8FC4CFC6B982749AD" box="[995,1121,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK971646" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">MK971646</accessionNumber>
|
||
for 16S.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFFFFBCFF68FC4E9FC84EA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFFFFB8FF68FC4E99CB4FC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFFFFB8FF68FC4E9D1F49C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FE78FC4F9E1D49C1" box="[471,603,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female, cl 11.9 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama Caribbean, USNM 1546871 (= ULLZ 13325); C, ovigerous female, cl 10.3 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FDC8FC4F9EE849C1" box="[615,686,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FD15FC4F9E9949C1" box="[698,735,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FD45FC4F9F4949C1" box="[746,783,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FCB4FC4E9F2649C1" box="[795,864,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; C, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico, USNM 42209." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, subcylindrical, dorsally arched, strongly convex transversely, longitudinal arch strongest in anterior half; carapace surface densely textured by low transverse microcrenulate to microdenticulate rugae, many rugae continuously elongate, not extensively disposed in short lines or as short crescentic rows, many continuous across middorsal regions of anterior and posterior carapace, number extending across postcervical middorsal line typically exceeding 17; ventrolateral rugae of pterygostomial region separating weak anteriorly curved ridges near ventral margin, ridges abbreviated to produce minutely serrate appearance along anterior margin of broad epimeral lobe; front terminating in three strong subacute dentiform lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FF30FB4B9D534ECD" box="[159,277,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 2B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), median forming broad angular rostrum, rostrum less advanced to anterior than narrower, longer, lateral lobe to each side, separated from each lateral lobe by broad U-shaped sulcus overlying ocular plate; transverse frontal groove parallel to frontal margin, incised by weak median notch and short posteriorly directed bend at each lateral extreme, microdenticulate ridge marking posterior lip of frontal groove positioned about 1/5 distance from tip of rostrum to cervical groove, cervical groove just anterior to carapace midlength, posterior lip of cervical groove marked by microdenticulate ridge, overall broadly crescentic with lateral arms extending anteroventrally, obsolete across carapace midline; rugae laterally becoming broken to obsolescent over most of broad lower epimeral lobe otherwise marked by well-separated punctae, rugae weakly evident as short lines on ventralmost margins of lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFFFFB8FF68FA2B99504CB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Eyes at swollen ends of very narrowly elongated peduncles, corneal end reaching anteriorly to near midlength of terminal article of antennal peduncle when extended, exceeding anterior reach of longest spine on penultimate article of antennal peduncle. Antennular flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FE5CF9F39EF54C25" box="[499,691,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Figs. 2A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FD10F9F39EA74C25" box="[703,737,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FD41F9F39F564C25" box="[750,784,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsal ramus comprised of approximately 30 articles, length near twice that of ventral ramus. Antennal peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FD11F9D79F1C4C59" box="[702,858,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Figs. 2A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FCCAF9D79FC14C59" box="[869,903,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FC3DF9D79FF54C59" box="[914,947,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FC10F9D69F984C59" box="[959,990,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,260,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-227@11.[151,1436,558,1740]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; C, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico, USNM 42209." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with second article terminating distally in large, upturned, median spine, spine originating from lateral crest on article, shorter dorsal and ventral spines reaching no more than half length of median spine, terminal article of peduncle with dense lateral row of elongate setae continuous with row on antennal flagellum; flagellum long, robust, typically comprised of more than 85 densely setose articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFFFFBDFF68F927989D4B81" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FEEFF9279DD24CE9" box="[320,404,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) membranous, extensively fused with posterior margin of epistome, basally produced to form mesially directed gnathal lobe with long plumose setae along distal and mesial margins; palpus of two articles larger than gnathal lobe, proximal article of palp with line of stiff spiniform setules along lateral margin, terminal article with margins lined by rows of long plumose setae distally and mesially, separated by distomesial row of shorter setae, external surface with scattered short simple setae. First maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFFFFB8FCD6F8B79F974D79" box="[889,977,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) proximal endite developed as flattened lobe, loosely attached to remainder of appendage, mesial margin lined by row of long plumose setae adjacent to field of long simple setae, field of simple setae extended onto external surface; distal endite elongate with broadened terminal end, lateral slope of terminus bearing very elongate plumose setae, mesial slope of terminus bearing narrow field of short, stiff, serrate, spiniform setae, shaft of article setose along lateral and mesial margins, those of lateral margin short, those of mesial margin dense, long, plumose; endopodal palp elongate, sparsely setose, weakly hooked, narrowed to subacute rounded tip. Second maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFC92FF3F9FD24AF1" box="[829,916,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod broadly developed as scaphognathite attached to base; proximal endite subdivided, larger lobe broad, flattened with mesial margin bearing overlapped rows of long plumose setae, short simple setae covering most of external surface; distal endite club-shaped, marginal setae longer, plumose laterally, those of distal end forming dense field of short stiff setae, continued as field of short simple setae on external surface; endopod short, stubby, narrowed, subacute tip deflected distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF249E2FFF8FFBFFF38F8769D1B4DF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" startId="4.[151,260,1942,1968]" targetBox="[256,1332,179,1918]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF8FFBFFF38F8769D1B4DF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1942,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF8FFBFFF38F8769D5D4DB8" bold="true" box="[151,283,1942,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF8FFBFFE85F8779E8A4DB9" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[298,716,1942,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF8FFBFFE85F8779E674DB8" box="[298,545,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="345">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF8FFBFFD85F8769E8A4DB9" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[554,716,1942,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="345" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, ovigerous female, cl 11.9 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama Caribbean, USNM 1546871 (= ULLZ 13325); C, ovigerous female, cl 10.3 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AF249E2FFF9FFBEFF38F90E98E34DB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" startId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" targetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF9FFBEFF38F90E98E34DB4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1774,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF9FFBEFF38F90E9D5F4D00" bold="true" box="[151,281,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF9FFBEFE89F90F9E844D01" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[294,706,1774,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF9FFBEFE89F90F9E5D4D00" box="[294,539,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="346">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF9FFBEFD8DF90E9E844D01" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[546,706,1774,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="346" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFAFFBDFF68FE739EBB488D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
First maxilliped exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFE44FE739E044BA5" box="[491,578,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) arched, crescentic, comprised of two marginally setose articles, proximal article strap-like, subrectangular, distal article subovoid, margin concave laterally, narrowing toward terminus, distal margins lined by long plumose setae; endopod minute and strap-like, membranous, subterminal shoulder with small cluster of plumose setae, tip constricted to narrow shaft; distal endite prominent, elongate, exceeding length of exopod proximal article, strap-like, heavy setation including cover of short setae over external surface, long plumose setae in dense terminal field and along entire mesial margin, proximal half of mesial margin with additional row of longer, coarser, plumose setae overlying others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFAFFBDFF68FD6F9D334E3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Second maxilliped exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFDA1FD6F9E2048A1" box="[526,614,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) comprised of two articles, proximal article elongate, length subequal to endopod ischiomerus, broadest proximally, tapered over full length to narrow articulation with distal article, sparsely setose, distal article subovoid, spatulate, slightly tapered in distal half to blunt tip, margins densely lined by long plumose setae; endopod comprised of four articles, ischiomerus (proximal article) narrow, distinctly arcuate, rib-shaped, lateral margin densely lined by long plumose setae, mesial margin lined by row of long plumose setae overlain by row of longer, heavier simple setae originating from weakly defined crest along external surface, carpus short, inflated, approximately 1/4 length of ischiomerus, distal and lateral margins covered by dense filed of heavy, elongate, plumose setae, propodus less robust, narrower than but subequal in length to carpus, margins setose but less coarse than on carpus, dactylus narrowly elongate, weakly tapered to rounded tip, length approximately 2/3 that of ischiomerus, margins heavily setose, longest setae coarse, simple, extending as row along entire flexor margin. expanded more broadly onto surface in distal half, comparable to those of ischiomeral surface, which are overlapped when article flexed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFAFFBDFF68FBDF98F14F5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Third maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFE3DFBDF9E4C4E51" box="[402,522,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking exopod; endopod with merus broad, margin lined by short setae laterally, long plumose setae mesially and distally, length approximately 1.9 times greatest width, mesial margin strongly rounded in proximal third, broadly rounded distally, distal end terminating in strongly produced subtriangular lobe overlying external surface of carpus and proximal propodus, lateral margin sinuous, distal third offset by weak but distinct angular bend, distal end forming acute corner, carpus short, subquadrate, robust, long plumose setae on distal and lateral surfaces, dense field of plumose setae originating on distal half of internal surface, contiguous with field over entire internal and flexor surfaces of propodus and dactylus, propodus length approximately five times greatest width, dactylus subcylindrical, approximately 2/3 propodus length, terminus rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFAFFBDFF68FABF9D9E4D79" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
First pereopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFED8FABF9E704F71" box="[375,566,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Figs. 2A, C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFDEEFABF9EE14F71" box="[577,679,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">4A, C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) merus massive, broadly subovate in outline, lateral surface convex, crossed by broken, oblique lines setose rugae, extensor margin most strongly arched proximally, distal half of flexor margin produced to form broad, truncate lobe; carpus elongate, distally terminating in strong narrow spine reaching to base of dactylus, spine offset laterally from proximal portion of article by setose ridge, portion proximal to spine approximately two times longer than broad, lateral surface crossed by few broken oblique setose rugae; propodus approximately three times longer than broad, subequal in length to dactylus, lateral surface with longitudinal ridge along most of inferior margin and strong ridge extending obliquely from articulation with dactylus to near inferior margin, latter ridge marking origin of blade-like distal process, distal process narrowing to rounded terminus, its superolateral surface excavate to cup base of flexed dactylus, stiff bristle-like setation along ridges of article, terminal setation of distal process elongate, plumose; dactylus elongate, length distinctly exceeding two times greatest width, lateral surface narrowly ellipsoid in outline, terminus rounded, weakly arched ridge originating just below superior (extensor) margin proximally, merging with superior margin distally, surface between ridge and inferior (flexor) margin weakly concave, ridge lined by short bristle-like setae, margins of article lined by long, plumose setae interspersed with short spiniform setae or spinules of varied sizes, rounded terminus of article bearing slightly enlarged single, short, spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFAFFBCFF68F89B9D9648A1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Second through fourth pereopods all heavy, similarly configured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFAFFBDFC1CF89B980F4D9D" box="[947,1097,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4A, I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
); second with merus massive, sub-rectangular, slightly longer than broad, lateral surface convex with scattered short setose rugae, extensor margin most strongly arched distally, distal half of flexor margin produced to form subtriangular lobe, carpus robust, subtriangular in outline, approximately as long as broad, lateral surface with superior and arched inferior longitudinal ridges, both coarsely setose, propodus heavy, subquadrate, distal extreme produced, tapered to densely setose bluntly tipped process fitted against internal surface of flexed dactylus, dactylus distinctly flattened, articulated to distal end of superior propodal margin, broad proximally, distinctly hooked in lateral outline, concave superior margin lined by coarse short setae, strongly convex inferior (flexor) margin lined by short setae proximally, longer heavy setae distally, narrowing to upturned subacute distal tip; third pereopod overall with similar ridging and setation to second, merus more elongate, lacking subtriangular lobe on flexor margin, carpus more distinctly triangular in outline, dactylus less strongly hooked with less acute tip; fourth pereopod merus similar to that of third, carpus lateral surface subrectangular, propodus lacking tapered distal process fitted against internal surface of dactylus, dactylus heavy, less flattened than in second and third pereopods, indistinctly hooked in lateral outline, with dense longitudinal tract of short heavy setae on lateral surface near superior (extensor) margin; fifth pereopod concealed beneath posterior thorax, typically intruding into branchial chambers, comprised of seven articles, all narrowly elongate except for the very short hooked dactylus opposing a distal process on the propodus to form a minute chela, merus exceeding length of all other articles, long setae disposed primarily in short tracts or patches, especially near distal ends of distal articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFBFFBCFF68FD539FC84EA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Pleon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFEB8FD539DD948C5" box="[279,415,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFE03FD539DB148C5" box="[428,503,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">4A, M</figureCitation>
|
||
) with first pleonite exposed dorsally as short, transversely narrow sclerite (tergite) fitting into posterior concavity of carapace, second pleonite larger than all others, its dorsal tergite reaching to full width of carapace, lateral extremes forming broadly rounded flanges to each side of narrower median commissure, flange surfaces each bearing pair of long relatively unbroken transverse rugae extending almost to ventrolateral margin of tergite, in addition to raised submarginal lips, flanges framing posterior concavity where smaller third pleonite articulates, tergites of third through fifth pleonites decreasing in size, lateral flanges directed ventrolaterally, lateral flange of third rounded, largely concealed below flange of second, that of fourth triangular, that of fifth narrowly produced, sixth pleonite with tergite elongate to form enlarged plate with subtriangular lateral extremes, width approximating that of telson to which it articulates; pleopods not developed on first and fifth pleonites, each developed as three narrow setose articles on second through fourth pleonites in females; large uropods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFAC0FC179CFC4E3D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) articulated laterally to ventrolaterally on sixth pleonites, each comprised of elongate basal article attached to flattened endopod and exopod, both elongate ovoid in shape with dense plumose marginal setation, setation longest distally; telson lanceolate, lateral margin setose, weakly convex in outline, longitudinal tract of short setae filling furrow just medial to distinct submarginal ridge, terminus subacute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFBFFBCFF68FB4A9F364F05" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFBFFBCFF68FB4A9F364F05" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFF68FB4A9D654ECC" bold="true" box="[199,291,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Shallow infaunal, moving with tidal rise and fall, concealing by shallow burrowing; siliceous, calcareous, and mixed sandy substrates, some with molluscan shell or coral fragments; beach wave swash zones to shallow subtidal flats, some near estuarine tidal outflows;
|
||
<quantity id="E975B48FFFFBFFBCFC8DFB139F2A4F05" box="[802,876,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="388BD2E3FFFBFFBCFC90FB139F2A4F05" box="[831,876,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFBFFBCFF68FAF698714F71" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFBFFBCFF68FAF698714F71" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFF68FAF69D1F4F38" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Tropical sandy island and Central American mainland shorelines of Caribbean Sea, confirmed to include, but not limited to,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFE69FADB9E084F5D" box="[454,590,1339,1365]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFDF7FADB9F054F5D" box="[600,835,1339,1365]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFCE2FADB9FAB4F5D" box="[845,1005,1339,1365]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFC57FADB98134F5D" box="[1016,1109,1339,1365]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFBCFFADB98EC4F5D" box="[1120,1194,1339,1365]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFB1AFADB99744F5D" box="[1205,1330,1339,1365]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFA92FADB99DF4F5D" box="[1341,1433,1339,1365]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFF38FABF9D334F71" box="[151,373,1375,1401]" name="Colombia St. Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Colombia St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. Thomas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFDA3FABF9EC44F71" box="[524,642,1375,1401]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFFBFFBCFD13FABF9F594F71" box="[700,799,1375,1401]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
; western Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66974AE1FFFBFFB7FF68FA639E744AF1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFFBFFBCFF68FA639EDD4DB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFF68FA639D7D4F95" bold="true" box="[199,315,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The variably rounded terminus of the first pereopod dactylus in all but the largest specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFA2BFA639D6D4FC8" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFA2BFA639D6D4FC8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could perhaps lead to their misidentification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFCF9FA479FBE4FC9" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[854,1016,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFCF9FA479FBE4FC9" box="[854,1016,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFB8DFA4798E64FC9" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1058,1184,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFB8DFA4798E64FC9" box="[1058,1184,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two western Atlantic species that to some degree share this character, even though their dactyli are usually broader and overall more ovoid in appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFE3FFA0F9E494C01" box="[400,527,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4O–Q</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFBFFBCFD2DFA0F9F6B4C01" author="Williams, A. B." box="[642,813,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref10107" refString="Williams, A. B. (1965) Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. Fishery Bulletin, 65, i - xi + 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 115B). The narrowed, elongate shape of the first pereopod dactylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFEDBF9F39E514C25" box="[372,535,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFD8BF9F39E2C4C25" box="[548,618,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">4C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is also slightly more tapered distally toward its rounded tip than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFF1AF9D79D104C59" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[181,342,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFF1AF9D79D104C59" box="[181,342,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFE20F9D79E4A4C59" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[399,524,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFE20F9D79E4A4C59" box="[399,524,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appears to account for its being labelled as a subacute tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFBFFBCFB1AF9D799104C59" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[1205,1366,1590,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFA2BF9D79D754C7C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFA2BF9D79D684C7C" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">E. portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In only the largest of specimens does it approach the distinctly acute tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFB0DF9BB996C4C7D" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1186,1322,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFB0DF9BB996C4C7D" box="[1186,1322,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFFBFFBCFA93F9BB99DE4C7D" box="[1340,1432,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFFBFFBCFF52F99F9DEF4C91" author="Williams, A. B." box="[253,425,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref10107" refString="Williams, A. B. (1965) Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. Fishery Bulletin, 65, i - xi + 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 115A), the only other presently described western Atlantic species that shares the generally narrowed, more elongate shape of the first pereopod dactylus overall. While the shape of this article is somewhat alike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFEC5F9279E584CE8" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[362,542,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFEC5F9279E584CE8" box="[362,542,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFDFBF9279E9C4CE9" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[596,730,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFDFBF9279E9C4CE9" box="[596,730,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens of these two species can be separated at most sizes by examination of the dactylus tip under magnification. In all mature adult specimens, the tip tapers triangularly to become a sharp corneous spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFDE4F8EF9E924D21" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[587,724,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFDE4F8EF9E924D21" box="[587,724,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the tip is to varying degrees rounded to a terminus at which it bears a short, slightly enlarged corneous spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFC89F8D39F9C4D44" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[806,986,1843,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFC89F8D39F9C4D44" box="[806,986,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the largest examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFA2BF8D39D6D4D78" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFA2BF8D39D6D4D78" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F136A7C8FFFBFFBCFE7DF8B79E714D79" box="[466,567,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the terminus tends to be less rounded than in all examined smaller specimens of these species from sampled populations, though it is nonetheless separable from large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFFBFFBCFAB9F89B99DB4D9D" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1302,1437,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFFBFFBCFAB9F89B99DB4D9D" box="[1302,1437,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="348">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when they are compared under magnification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF249E2FFF4FFB3FF38F9EB99754CBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" startId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" targetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF4FFB3FF38F9EB99754CBE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1547,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FF38F9EB9D5E4C2D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1547,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FE8BF9EC9EF84C2E" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[292,702,1547,1574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FE8BF9EC9E5E4C2D" box="[292,536,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF4FFB3FDB1F9EC9EF84C2E" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[542,702,1547,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF4FFB2FF68F90499DA4BA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1764,2042]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Morphological separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FDA8F9049EFE4CF5" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[519,696,1764,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FDA8F9049EFE4CF5" box="[519,696,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its western Atlantic congeners can also be based on patterning of the fine dorsal rugae of the carapace and second pleonite. Posterior to the cervical groove, fine broken transverse lines of rugae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FEF5F8CC9E494D4D" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[346,527,1836,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FEF5F8CC9E494D4D" box="[346,527,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at most little diminished across the mid-dorsal longitudinal line, while they are somewhat more broken into short cusps in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FD5CF8B09FD34D62" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[755,917,1872,1898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FD5CF8B09FD34D62" box="[755,917,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinctly diminished to all but absent at the midline in adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FE2DF8949E474D86" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[386,513,1908,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FE2DF8949E474D86" box="[386,513,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The pattern and density of transverse rugae are relatively similar dorsally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FA2BF8949CB84DBA" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FA2BF8949CB84DBA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FE95F8789DA94DB9" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[314,495,1944,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FE95F8789DA94DB9" box="[314,495,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the relative absence of transverse rugae laterally on the epimeral lobe of the carapace in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FE8EF85C9D914DDD" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[289,471,1980,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FE8EF85C9D914DDD" box="[289,471,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as a key character by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF4FFB3FCE1F85C9FBF4DDE" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[846,1017,1979,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FB29F85C997D4DDD" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1339,1980,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FB29F85C997D4DDD" box="[1158,1339,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FA2BF85C9CB84DF2" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FA2BF85C9CB84DF2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character, based upon
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF4FFB3FDE4F8009F4C4DF2" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[587,778,2015,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt’s (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comparisons to the only
|
||
<specimenCount id="388BD2E3FFF4FFB3FB9DF80098AF4DF2" box="[1074,1257,2016,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF4FFB3FABBF80099DB4DF2" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1300,1437,2016,2042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF4FFB3FABBF80099DB4DF2" box="[1300,1437,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known at that time, was adopted in regional taxonomic references (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FC3AFF7798644AB9" author="Felder, D. L." box="[917,1058,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref8798" refString="Felder, D. L. (1973) An annotated key to crabs and lobsters (Decapoda, Reptantia) from coastal waters of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Center for Wetland Resources, LSU-SG- 73 - 02, pp. 1 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1973">Felder 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FB82FF77994C4AB9" author="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W." box="[1069,1290,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 760" refId="ref8402" refString="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide of the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Technical Series, 8 (1), Parts 1 & 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele & Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but appears to be of questionable utility, being somewhat subjective and dependent upon lighting and staining of the examined specimens. In almost all cases, some evidence of transverse rugae can be seen on the epimeral lobe in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FF16FEE39D364B14" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[185,368,259,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FF16FEE39D364B14" box="[185,368,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these often resemble the only slightly denser patterns in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FB5FFEE3993C4B15" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1264,1402,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FB5FFEE3993C4B15" box="[1264,1402,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of varied sizes. Lengths of rugae on the pleon are also useful in separating western Atlantic species, especially those on the dorsal surface of the lateral flange of the second pleonite, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBABFEAB98FD4B6C" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1028,1211,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBABFEAB98FD4B6C" box="[1028,1211,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFF5FFB2FB62FEAB991C4B6D" box="[1229,1370,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1774,1800]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,179,1750]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–C, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; D–F, ovigerous female, cl 11.5 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465). A, carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages, right lateral surface; B, carapace front, eyestalks and anterior appendages, dorsal surface; C, G, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; D, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; E, dorsal surface of carapace front, eyestalks, and anterior appendages; F, right first pereopod, lateral surface. Scale bars = 3 mm (A, B); 2 mm (D–E); 1 mm (C, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518775/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFF5FFB2FAC5FEAB99D64B6D" box="[1386,1424,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE8DFE8F9DEA4B81" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[290,428,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE8DFE8F9DEA4B81" box="[290,428,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is marked by a pair of relatively unbroken transverse rugae that extend almost to the ventrolateral margin of the tergite. In both species, these reach further laterally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBE6FE7398AE4BA5" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1097,1256,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBE6FE7398AE4BA5" box="[1097,1256,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FAB4FE7399D34BA5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1307,1429,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FAB4FE7399D34BA5" box="[1307,1429,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF5FFB2FF68FE579F4B48A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Except for some depictions of third maxillipeds, published illustrations are lacking for other anterior oral appendages of most congeners, limiting potential comparisons to illustrations herein provided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFF5FFB2FB4AFE3B99194BFD" box="[1253,1375,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1547,1573]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,188,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,179,1523]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: ovigerous female paratype, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456): A, right lateral surface of carapace, eyestalk, and anterior appendages; B, right mandible, external surface; C, right first maxilla, external surface; D, right second maxilla, external surface; E, right first maxilliped, external surface; F, right second maxilliped, external surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C); 2 mm (D–F); 3 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518777/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). For the present, it can only be noted that those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD30FE1F9F154810" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[671,851,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD30FE1F9F154810" box="[671,851,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general conform to descriptions and illustrations as provided for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FEFFFDC39D894835" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[336,463,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FEFFFDC39D894835" box="[336,463,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FE51FDC39ED04835" author="Smith, S. I." box="[510,662,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="311 - 324" refId="ref9885" refString="Smith, S. I. (1877) The early stages of Hippa talpoida, with a note on the structure of the mandibles and maxillae in Hippa and Remipes. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Science, 3, 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FD7DFDC39FDD4835" author="Snodgrass, R. E." box="[722,923,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9931" refString="Snodgrass, R. E. (1952) The sand crab Emerita talpoida (Say) and some of its relatives. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 117 (8), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Snodgrass (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, adding to a baseline for future interspecific comparisons. From our own examinations it appears that the third maxilliped merus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBC8FDA7995C4868" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1127,1306,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBC8FDA7995C4868" box="[1127,1306,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may bear a slightly more angular bend or shoulder on its lateral margin than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FC20FD8B9869488D" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[911,1071,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FC20FD8B9869488D" box="[911,1071,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBC9FD8B98A4488D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1126,1250,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBC9FD8B98A4488D" box="[1126,1250,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though this can be expected to vary somewhat with size and maturation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF5FFB2FF68FD539FDC4931" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
It should also be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FE5BFD539EDB48C5" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[500,669,690,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as a footnote to his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBB6FD5398D848C5" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1049,1182,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBB6FD5398D848C5" box="[1049,1182,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noted that this species was nearest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FEB0FD379D9448F8" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[287,466,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FEB0FD379D9448F8" box="[287,466,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in habitus, though “it tapers appreciably more anteriorly” than does that species. In the course of our examining a full range of sizes for both species, we could not confirm this to be a reliable character supported by either measurements or comparisons of dorsal outlines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF5FFB2FF68FCA39FA24F71" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
At present, applying diagnostic characters as herein defined, we have seen no vouchers to confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FA2BFCA39D6D4988" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FA2BFCA39D6D4988" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges beyond Caribbean waters to the northern coast of Yucatán or onto shorelines of the Gulf of Mexico and southern Florida. Even so, there would seem little obstacle to its perhaps periodic occurrence in the more tropical of these waters, especially with warming of coastal waters, and one might expect it to range widely along shorelines of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFF5FFB2FE81FC339D2B49E5" box="[302,365,979,1005]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In his descriptive paper,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FD25FC339F7449E5" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[650,818,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included “South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFF5FFB2FC59FC33980149E5" box="[1014,1095,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and several
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFF5FFB2FB7CFC33995249E5" box="[1235,1300,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
localities in the range he reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE01FC179E274E18" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[430,609,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE01FC179E274E18" box="[430,609,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FDC2FC179F414E19" author="Efford, I. E." box="[621,775,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="169 - 183" refId="ref8754" refString="Efford, I. E. (1976) Distribution of the sand crabs in the genus Emerita (Decapoda, Hippidae). Crustaceana, 30, 169 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854076 X 00558" type="journal article" year="1976">Efford (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded these were all misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FABFFC1799D04E19" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1296,1430,1015,1041]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FABFFC1799D04E19" box="[1296,1430,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he confirmed a record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE75FBFB9ECB4E3C" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[474,653,1051,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE75FBFB9ECB4E3C" box="[474,653,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pensacola,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC49D788FFF5FFB2FCE1FBFB9FD94E3D" box="[846,927,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(USNM 17919), this being the only one from within the Gulf of Mexico. Applying redefined characters in our own examination of this specimen, we find that this is instead a small representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FDE6FB839E884E75" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[585,718,1123,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FDE6FB839E884E75" box="[585,718,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the terminus of its first pereopod dactylus being as in other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE80FB679DF34EA9" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[303,437,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE80FB679DF34EA9" box="[303,437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFF5FFB2FE6CFB679E5F4EA9" box="[451,537,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[279,1308,179,1611]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456). Emerita benedicti Schmitt, 1935: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O, Emerita talpoida (Say, 1817): O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703. Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||
) more acute than it would in a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FC53FB6798E84EA8" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1020,1198,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FC53FB6798E84EA8" box="[1020,1198,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a comparable size. Thus, we conclude that regional checklists and identification keys for waters of the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFF5FFB2FB20FB4B98F54ECD" box="[1167,1203,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its coastal states (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FF30FB2F9D634EE1" author="Behre, E. H." box="[159,293,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8452" refString="Behre, E. H. (1950) Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region 1928 - 1946. Occasional Papers of the Marine Laboratory, Louisiana State University, 6, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1950">Behre 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FE80FB2F9DFE4EE1" author="Felder, D. L." box="[303,440,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref8798" refString="Felder, D. L. (1973) An annotated key to crabs and lobsters (Decapoda, Reptantia) from coastal waters of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Center for Wetland Resources, LSU-SG- 73 - 02, pp. 1 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1973">Felder 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FE6DFB2F9EDF4EE1" author="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W." box="[450,665,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 760" refId="ref8402" refString="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide of the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Technical Series, 8 (1), Parts 1 & 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele & Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FD0BFB2F9F204EE1" author="Camp, D. K." box="[676,870,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="123 - 189" refId="ref8642" refString="Camp, D. K. (1998) Checklist of shallow-water marine malacostracan Crustacea of Florida. In: Camp, D. K., Lyons, W. G. & Perkins, T. H. (Eds.), Checklists of Selected Shallow-Water Marine Invertebrates of Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, St. Petersburg, pp. 123 - 189" type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Camp
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD42FB2F9F584EE1" box="[749,798,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FCDEFB2F983C4EE1" author="McLaughlin, P. A. & Camp, D. K. & Angel, M. V. & Bousfield, E. L. & Brunel, P. & Brusca, R. C. & Cadien, D. & Cohen, A. C. & Conlan, K. & Eldredge, L. G. & Felder, D. L. & Goy, J. W. & Haney, T. & Hann, B. & Heard, R. W. & Hendrycks, E. A. & Hobbs III, H. H. & Holsinger, J. R. & Kensley, B. & Laubitz, D. R. & LeCroy, S. E. & Lemaitre, R. & Maddocks, R. F. & Martin, J. W. & Mikkelson, P. & Nelson, E. & Newman, W. A. & Overstreet, R. M. & Poly, W. J. & Price, W. W. & Reid, J. W. & Robertson, A. & Rogers, D. C. & Ross, A. & Schotte, M. & Schram, F. R. & Shih, C. - T. & Watling, L. & Wilson, G. D. F. & Turgeon, D. D." box="[881,1146,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refId="ref9223" refString="McLaughlin, P. A., Camp, D. K., Angel, M. V., Bousfield, E. L., Brunel, P., Brusca, R. C., Cadien, D., Cohen, A. C., Conlan, K., Eldredge, L. G., Felder, D. L., Goy, J. W., Haney, T., Hann, B., Heard, R. W., Hendrycks, E. A., Hobbs III, H. H., Holsinger, J. R., Kensley, B., Laubitz, D. R., LeCroy, S. E., Lemaitre, R., Maddocks, R. F., Martin, J. W., Mikkelson, P., Nelson, E., Newman, W. A., Overstreet, R. M., Poly, W. J., Price, W. W., Reid, J. W., Robertson, A., Rogers, D. C., Ross, A., Schotte, M., Schram, F. R., Shih, C. - T., Watling, L., Wilson, G. D. F. & Turgeon, D. D. (2005) Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada. Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 31. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 545 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
McLaughlin
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBAEFB2F98744EE1" box="[1025,1074,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FB2AFB2F990A4EE1" author="Felder, D. & Alvarez, F. & Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R." box="[1157,1356,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refId="ref8848" refString="Felder, D. L, Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FB7DFB2F99454EE1" box="[1234,1283,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), being based on literature compilations, are in whole or part referring to records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FC56FB1398394F05" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1017,1151,1267,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FC56FB1398394F05" box="[1017,1151,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within those regions, not to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FF19FAF79D2D4F38" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[182,363,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FF19FAF79D2D4F38" box="[182,363,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding specifically the Gulf of Mexico, there is no basis for concluding that both species occur “throughout the region”, though the history of confusion among regional workers might explain why the two are believed by some to be the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FD3CFABF9F914F71" author="Britton, J. C. & Morton, B." box="[659,983,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refId="ref8549" refString="Britton, J. C. & Morton, B. (1989) Shore ecology of the Gulf of Mexico. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 387 pp." type="book" year="1989">Britton & Morton 1989: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF5FFB2FF68FA639F5D4D21" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Coloration in life is documented for only
|
||
<specimenCount id="388BD2E3FFF5FFB2FD6CFA639F364F95" box="[707,880,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FC0EFA63981C4F94" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[929,1114,1411,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FC0EFA63981C4F94" box="[929,1114,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these conform to one another very closely and are for specimens taken from opposite ends of the known range, suggesting color could represent a relatively stable diagnostic character, at least for specimens of similar size and maturity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B605EFFFF5FFB2FABCFA2B99D64FED" box="[1299,1424,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[256,1332,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Emerita portoricensis Schmitt, 1935: A, B, ovigerous female, cl 11.9 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama Caribbean, USNM 1546871 (= ULLZ 13325); C, ovigerous female, cl 10.3 mm, Dangriga, Belize, USNM 1545049 (= ULLZ 10465)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518773/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). As documented, the pattern includes longitudinal and diagonal dark bars of olive brown on the branchial regions and a light longitudinal bar marking the posterior of the median line. Clearly, this differs from much less striking color patterns in live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD88F9D79EE94C59" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[551,687,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD88F9D79EE94C59" box="[551,687,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD11F9D79F204C59" box="[702,870,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD11F9D79F244C59" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[702,866,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">E. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FC30F9D7985B4C59" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[927,1053,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FC30F9D7985B4C59" box="[927,1053,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we have documented to date (DLF photographic files). However, it remains to be shown whether this pattern is consistently evident in all fresh specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE9CF99F9DA84C90" box="[307,494,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE9CF99F9DAC4C90" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[307,490,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">E. portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Should comparisons be made, it might also here be noted that the color image of a specimen reported to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE07F9439E204CB5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[424,614,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE07F9439E204CB5" box="[424,614,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Emerita talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="569A59FAFFF5FFB2FD06F9439F754CB5" box="[681,819,1699,1725]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depicted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FC10F943981C4CB5" author="Poupin, J." box="[959,1114,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refId="ref9619" refString="Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes de Petites Antilles. Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et las Martinique. Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Patrimoines naturels 77. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 260 pp." type="book" year="2018">Poupin (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 151), does not represent that species but instead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE32F9279F5A4CE9" authority="(Herbst, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[413,796,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Hippa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE32F9279E364CE9" box="[413,624,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Hippa testudinaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Four related images reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FB27F92799454CE9" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1160,1283,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FB27F92799454CE9" box="[1160,1283,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, accessible at http://crustiesfroverseas.free.fr/, also represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD06F90B9F154D0D" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[681,851,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Hippa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD06F90B9F154D0D" box="[681,851,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">H. testudinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At present, there is no confirmed evidence that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FE91F8EF9DFC4D21" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[318,442,1807,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FE91F8EF9DFC4D21" box="[318,442,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends into Caribbean waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF5FFB0FF68F8D398894811" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
The presently known world membership of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD19F8D39FF24D45" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[694,948,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD19F8D39F564D44" box="[694,784,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FCB7F8D39FF24D45" author="Scopoli, G. A." box="[792,948,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" refId="ref9825" refString="Scopoli, G. A. (1777) Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, plantarum, et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. W. Gerle, Prague, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10827" type="book" year="1777">Scopoli, 1777</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands at eleven, with a single new species being added since the listing of ten by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FDE3F8B79FDA4D79" author="Boyko, C. B. & McLaughlin, P. A." box="[588,924,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref8492" refString="Boyko, C. B. & McLaughlin, P. A. (2010) Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea). Part IV - Hippoidea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 23, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="2010">Boyko & McLaughlin (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The addition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FBF3F8B799DE4D79" authority="Hsueh, 2015" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2015" box="[1116,1432,1878,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FBF3F8B798B94D78" box="[1116,1279,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FAA8F8B799DE4D79" author="Hsueh, P. - W." box="[1287,1432,1878,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref9111" refString="Hsueh, P. - W. (2015) A new species of Emerita (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae) from Taiwan, with a key to species of the genus. Crustaceana, 88 (3), 247 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003413" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsueh, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was accompanied by a key to members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FD21F89B9EAE4D9C" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[654,744,1915,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FD21F89B9EAE4D9C" box="[654,744,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Emerita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, albeit it apparently compiled from text and illustrations in literature rather than first-hand examinations of specimens representing species in the key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF5FFB2FB06F87F99714DB1" author="Hsueh, P. - W." box="[1193,1335,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref9111" refString="Hsueh, P. - W. (2015) A new species of Emerita (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae) from Taiwan, with a key to species of the genus. Crustaceana, 88 (3), 247 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003413" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsueh 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table I). Applying characters used therein,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF5FFB2FDB7F8239E8A4DD4" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[536,716,1987,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF5FFB2FDB7F8239E8A4DD4" box="[536,716,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might correctly key to that species depending upon whether the first pereopod dactylus was in fact interpreted to be “distally subacute in the first couplet. However, as we herein establish, this article in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FE33FF5B9E084ADC" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[412,590,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FE33FF5B9E084ADC" box="[412,590,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is upon close study clearly rounded at the very terminus in all but the largest of specimens, and thus much less acute than for any of the other four species to which that character applies in the key. Even so, presence of a slightly enlarged terminal spine on the otherwise rounded margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FB47FEE399DA4B14" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[1256,1436,259,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FB47FEE399DA4B14" box="[1256,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests some degree of acuity if not examined under magnification. It should also be noted that the first key couplet separates members of the genus in large part on the basis of a length to width ratio in the first pereopod dactylus, measurement of which is not therein precisely defined. Among western Atlantic members of the genus, the length of the full article is not necessarily or conspicuously less than two times width in all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FB40FE73992A4BA5" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1263,1388,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FB40FE73992A4BA5" box="[1263,1388,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FF38FE579D7F4BD9" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,313,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FF38FE579D7F4BD9" box="[151,313,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depending on maturity of specimens and whether the length measurement fully encompasses the distance from articulation with the propodus to the distal terminus. Even so, a relatively narrow, elongate first pereopod dactylus is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FE46FE1F9EDB4810" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[489,669,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FE46FE1F9EDB4810" box="[489,669,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consistently longer than twice the greatest width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF249E2FFF6FFB1FF38F9839FE94DED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" startId="10.[151,260,1635,1661]" targetBox="[289,1295,187,1600]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF6FFB1FF38F9839FE94DED" blockId="10.[151,1437,1635,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF6FFB1FF38F9839D5D4C75" bold="true" box="[151,283,1635,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF6FFB1FE83F9849E964C76" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[300,720,1635,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF6FFB1FE83F9849E654C75" box="[300,547,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF6FFB1FD83F9839E964C76" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[556,720,1635,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–D, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor Puerto Rico, USNM 42209; E, female, cl 12.8 mm, same lot as previous; F, ovigerous female, cl 15.0 mm, same lot as previous; G–M, ovigerous female, cl 13.7 mm, Boca del Drago, Panama, USNM 1546925 (= ULLZ 13456).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF6FFB1FF38F9309E574CE2" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,529,1743,1770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF6FFB1FF38F9309D254CE1" box="[151,355,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Emerita benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF6FFB1FEC2F92F9E574CE2" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[365,529,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: N, ovigerous female, cl 13.3 mm, Tampa, Florida; O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF6FFB1FB38F9309C9A4D05" authority="(Say, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF6FFB1FB38F930991F4CE1" box="[1175,1369,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Emerita talpoida</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: O, ovigerous female, cl 15.5 mm, Padre Island, Texas, TAMU/TCWC 2-8703.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF6FFB1FBF9F9149C954D3A" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF6FFB1FBF9F91499714D05" box="[1110,1335,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="351">Emerita brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF6FFB1FA91F9139C954D3A" author="Schmitt, W. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="351" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: P, ovigerous female, cl 11.4 mm, Urbatuba, Laxaro Beach, Brazil, ULLZ 15981; Q, ovigerous female, cl 19.4 mm, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, USNM 50674. A, right lateral habitus; B, right third maxilliped, external surface; C, G, right first pereopod, lateral surface; D–F, H, N–Q, terminus, dactylus of right first pereopod, lateral surface; I, lateral surface of right second pereopod; J, lateral surface of right third pereopod; K, mesial surface of right fourth pereopod; L, lateral surface of right fifth pereopod; M, external surfaces of telson and uropods. Scale bars = 12 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C, G); 2 mm (D–F, N, O–Q); 4 mm (H–L); 10 mm (M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AF249E2FFF7FFB0FF38F90499424D2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518781/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" startId="11.[151,260,1764,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,558,1740]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF7FFB0FF38F90499424D2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1764,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FF38F9049D664CF7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1764,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FE89F9069E844D08" authority="Schmitt, 1935" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[294,706,1765,1792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FE89F9069E5D4CF7" box="[294,539,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">Emerita portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF7FFB0FD8DF9059E844D08" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[546,706,1765,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, ovigerous female holotype, cl 17.5 mm, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USNM 65731; C, ovigerous female, cl 14.7 mm, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico, USNM 42209.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E32196AFFF7FFB7FF68F8B19E744AF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1873,2043]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">
|
||
We also here note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF7FFB0FE75F8B19E314D64" author="Hsueh, P. - W." box="[474,631,1873,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref9111" refString="Hsueh, P. - W. (2015) A new species of Emerita (Decapoda, Anomura, Hippidae) from Taiwan, with a key to species of the genus. Crustaceana, 88 (3), 247 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003413" type="journal article" year="2015">Hsueh (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes an apparent error in both tabular data (table I) and the key (Appendix, couplet 8) regarding relative width of the second pleonite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FC10F89698024D87" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[959,1092,1909,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FC10F89698024D87" box="[959,1092,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is stated to be less than 2/3 the carapace width and thus is used as a distinguishing characters for its identification. The second pleonite actually equals or exceeds 2/3 the carapace width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF7FFB0FD5FF85E9F314DDF" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[752,887,1981,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF7FFB0FD5FF85E9F314DDF" box="[752,887,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="352">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other western Atlantic species examined to date, even when allowing for some variation in its width due to different sizes and degrees of maturation. If judged only from the poorly lighted
|
||
<typeStatus id="F136A7C8FFF0FFB7FD94FF779E2D4AB9" box="[571,619,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen photographs of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1C649BFFF0FFB7FC35FF7798064AB9" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[922,1088,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" pagination="125 - 227" refId="ref9765" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1935) Crustacea Macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Science, 15 (2), 125 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10217" type="journal article" year="1935">Schmitt (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 71a, b) this would not be readily apparent, but it is clear from our direct studies of both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F136A7C8FFF0FFB7FCC0FF5B9FD94ADD" box="[879,927,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and a large series of specimens from throughout the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98D62E9FFF0FFB7FE09FF3F9E6A4AF1" authorityName="Schmitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[422,556,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippidae" genus="Emerita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CF9C578FFF0FFB7FE09FF3F9E6A4AF1" box="[422,556,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="353">E. benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |