462 lines
52 KiB
XML
462 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="535DED4A6F19049C5F2EDD6ECD4BD3B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29102" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ee1f26-3b50-49f0-8126-1d5fcf9b1f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457303" ID-ZooBank="2B4688E2-A4C1-4A3F-849F-9BC657DBD9EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262045417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neto, Carlos Santos, Nascimento, Elielton, Cavalcanti, Thaynã & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2018" docId="A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oceanapia magna Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="5A26FFFFFF8A445CF66FFFE2FFFAFFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1698575605400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="92C33DCEE0A5F851DF6DB9DF119C1DEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="291164CE49FCFB41DE7540B102D2464C">
|
||
<mods:title id="6402061B31EFD4B34AE24FE2CD4603A5">Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E19B06295A7496509B819D6D9D8A30E6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FDDFBCB9A89B1C950A8E47361734465D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C50E3D942E6646AB7E69F796966D2F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="796C7D279731479BA709EBC84C17B04A">Neto, Carlos Santos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8B8D817126ABF6259CE2CAC5F2107499" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3DD4D1128B9B8E8498B37B31A51435E8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B1585BF29E88B7D02A34D0552B609FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="11D7788B60A15A07B1B81B92C9D2CEDA">Nascimento, Elielton</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="75EE895DDFFD4E569A4ACE01C9A2B000" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C73EF72AFC8B5B2F4D4181934CE78C92">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0A9E2A0758F62F86F932F87ACAEDB1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E53EE71329C8B63EF8E456884F8FE7BA">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1D228FECA3175793573F6DFF9B86519A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F6D352D736B6E90F8D3FAFB8C9B97D65">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CB5A171B514BBC6FF2A12A80CC549ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="620D974449725605EACB27CC3370B4FF">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="85E1C34336CBE92D7517E87192DC467F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="ED508E1394C69C74CFE26B598C8B0805" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A269C8DE0C9745ED3933E48275D8879E">
|
||
<mods:title id="578C0279DB2527947CFB499CFFBCE47F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0ADE5B0C0AD38A4B3145735D7EF52CB8">
|
||
<mods:date id="A862B0A0ECBD9CF91C169A4B9DF0633F">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="84A8292A5655D242119A9BA913075DE0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D4651020D9D1387205F8997EEFB4AE4">2018-08-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="47763EDB1B7F841D10A1A7A2F8B4168D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D88D70A970F03BF513061B4654A8189F">4455</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DF315F1368E4551BFA394627678A6AA8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B776174F3648E3CC8247F5FC7D0C07BE">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9F5585913A7BF50CF7B754763CE05ED5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F41D7C6796027BED07ABC7A1613A50FC">363</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="ECCAEFB302702A00A19DC180738FAD08">376</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="78704C0929BB8B9B9A75D3EC8D431A93">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3244DB93C8064ED30093BEC3B820E51" type="CLB-Dataset">29102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="07093CBF7DDB3908A3507E17AE8CD210" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A67FD60D8EF1860DED29BB64E12E2FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">14ee1f26-3b50-49f0-8126-1d5fcf9b1f46</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F09F739593150658622DEAFA57EE8F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92306EEE8C115A32DA6038755C4051F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">1457303</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BFDF90E567A6727C9721B68C977E2D08" type="ZooBank">2B4688E2-A4C1-4A3F-849F-9BC657DBD9EC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE59F8A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE22F886" blockId="7.[151,472,1858,1917]" box="[151,472,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<heading id="754181FDFF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE22F886" bold="true" box="[151,472,1858,1884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE22F886" bold="true" box="[151,472,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE89F886" ID-CoL="48BW9" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,371,1858,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF8D445BF6F8F8A0FE89F886" bold="true" box="[151,371,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF8D445BF714F8A0FE22F886" box="[379,472,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF8D445BF6F8F886FE59F8A7" blockId="7.[151,472,1858,1917]" box="[151,419,1892,1917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF8D445BF6F8F886FEE4F8A7" box="[151,286,1892,1917]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,595,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,588,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C–D = 300 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Spicule complement of Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, details of oxeas; C, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457313/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457315/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF8D445BF745F886FE59F8A7" box="[298,419,1892,1917]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,1394,1417]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of Oceanapia cordia sp. nov. and Oceanapia magna sp. nov. Values are in micrometers (µm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF8D4454F6F8F84EFDE5FF0F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF8D445BF6F8F84EFC83F81F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1964,2025]" box="[151,889,1964,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF8D445BF6F8F84EFC83F81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075802" box="[151,889,1964,1989]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF8D445BF6F8F84EFEC3F81F" bold="true" box="[151,313,1964,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF8D445BF6F8F84EFF28F81F" box="[151,210,1964,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF8D445BF72FF84EFE73F81F" box="[320,393,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF8D445BF7FCF84EFD85F81F" box="[403,639,1964,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF8D445BF7ACF84EFD85F81F" box="[451,639,1964,1989]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
State: Potiguar Basin.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF8D445BF6A8F832FA66F833" blockId="7.[151,1436,1964,2025]" box="[199,1436,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF8D445BF6A8F832FA66F833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075787" box="[199,1436,2000,2025]" latitude="-4.7482505" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.42428" municipality="Rio Grande" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF8D445BF6A8F832FDF3F833" bold="true" box="[199,521,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF8D445BF6A8F832FEF8F833" box="[199,258,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF8D445BF7FAF832FDFEF833" box="[405,516,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1998 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B825056FF8D445BF4B1F832FC8FF833" box="[734,885,2000,2025]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-4.7482505">04°44'53.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B825056FF8D445BF511F832FBD2F833" box="[894,1064,2000,2025]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-36.42428">36°25’27.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="2B69604AFF8D445BF252F832FB1DF833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C:2B69604AFF8D445BF252F832FB1DF833" box="[1085,1255,2000,2025]" latitude="-4.7482505" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.42428" municipality="Rio Grande" name="Potiguar Basin" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Potiguar Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF8D445BF29BF832FA66F833" box="[1268,1436,2000,2025]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE6DACEBFF8D445BF29BF832FA82F833" box="[1268,1400,2000,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Rio Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
do
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF824454F6F8FF7AFDE5FF0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF824454F6F8FF7AFDE5FF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075734" collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectorName="Petrobras" country="Brazil" elevation="108" location="Norte State" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="2B69604AFF824454F6F8FF7AFEE3FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF8D4455F6F8F8A0FB11F83C:2B69604AFF824454F6F8FF7AFEE3FF6A" box="[151,281,152,176]" country="Brazil" name="Norte State" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Norte State</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF824454F749FF75FE97FF6A" box="[294,365,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<elevation id="A59BD1A2FF824454F7AFFF7AFDF1FF75" box="[448,523,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="108.0">
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF824454F7AFFF7AFDF1FF75" box="[448,523,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, trawl, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="83435347FF824454F4F5FF75FCFEFF6A" box="[666,772,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Petrobrás</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingDate id="4A4CE9B9FF824454F57AFF7AFC68FF6A" box="[789,914,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" value="2011-05-23">
|
||
<date id="5A081051FF824454F57AFF7AFC68FF6A" box="[789,914,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" value="2011-05-23">23/V/2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F5CAFF75FBDEFF6A" bold="true" box="[933,1060,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF824454F5CAFF75FBE5FF6A" box="[933,1055,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 2266 and UFPEPOR 2285, collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF824454F7E2FF5FFE47FF0F" box="[397,445,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF824454F6A8FF3DFBF2FE2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF824454F6A8FF3DFF34FEC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F6A8FF3DFEBBFF22" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Semispherical sponge with large fistulae, large oxeas (125–408 / 2–14 µm) and sigmas (10–45 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF824454F6A8FEC5FBF2FE2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F6A8FEC5FD97FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,621,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
External morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF824454F7B0FEC5FD9AFE9A" box="[479,608,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,595,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,588,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C–D = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457313/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F10D8833FF824454F4DFFEC5FCE8FE9A" box="[688,786,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of a semispherical body of
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF824454F2A4FECAFAEEFEE5" box="[1227,1300,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
(diameter). Despite its large size, part of the specimen remained
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F487FEAFFCD4FEBE" box="[744,814,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
at the time of collection, and it can be deduced that the size of the sponge was larger. On the upper side, there are numerous digitated fistulae of irregular shape, fragile and easily broken. Simple fistulae (0.7–6.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF824454F40DFE76FD1BFE76" box="[610,737,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length x width) and fused fistulae (3.5–8.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF824454F28EFE76FAB1FE76" box="[1249,1355,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, length x width). Hispid and irregular surface covered by other sponges. Surface hard and firm, forming a cortex (
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF824454F334FE55FF46FE2E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness). Colour brown when preserved (ethanol 80%), unknown in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7AC96619FF824454F6F8F868FF16F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457313/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" startId="8.[151,250,1930,1952]" targetBox="[159,1428,595,1867]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF824454F6F8F868FF16F807" blockId="8.[151,1436,1930,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F6F8F868FEE9F87A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1930,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF824454F774F868FE2CF87A" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,470,1930,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F774F868FE2CF87A" box="[283,470,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF824454F7B2F868FDD5F87A" box="[477,559,1930,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF824454F7B2F868FDD5F87A" bold="true" box="[477,559,1930,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1998, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C–D = 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7AC96619FF834455F6F8FBB6FD26FB53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" startId="9.[151,250,1108,1130]" targetBox="[266,1321,193,1086]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6F8FBB6FD26FB53" blockId="9.[151,1436,1108,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6F8FBB6FEEEFBB0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1108,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F47EFBB7FD37FBB0" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[529,717,1109,1130]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F47EFBB7FD37FBB0" box="[529,717,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F4BBFBB6FCDCFBB0" box="[724,806,1108,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4BBFBB6FCDCFBB0" bold="true" box="[724,806,1108,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1998, holotype) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, details of oxeas; C, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF834455F6A8FB57FD4CFA34" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6A8FB57FEB9FA58" blockId="9.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6A8FB57FE2FFB14" bold="true" box="[199,469,1205,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF834455F72CFB57FE3DFB14" box="[323,455,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,595,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,588,1873]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C–D = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome organic, formed by a tangencial skeleton of single oxeas and debris, supported by a subdermal reticulation of criss-crossing spicule tracts (50–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F583FB3BFBE7FB2B" bold="true" box="[1004,1053,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">94.6</emphasis>
|
||
–133 µm, diameter, meshes 100–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6F8FB1FFF2CFACF" bold="true" box="[151,214,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">372.2</emphasis>
|
||
–633 µm, diameter). The choanosomal skeleton is an irregular network of multispicular tracts (83–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F34AFB1FFA9EFACF" bold="true" box="[1317,1380,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">174.2</emphasis>
|
||
–333 µm) forming irregular meshes (100–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F440FAC3FD94FAE3" bold="true" box="[559,622,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">410.1</emphasis>
|
||
–1165 µm) and some ascending multispicular tracts. The fistulae have an ectosomal skeleton quite differentiated, formed by multispicular tracts and irregular meshes interconnected by single spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6A8FA6FFD4CFA34" blockId="9.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6A8FA6FFE74FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,398,1421,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF834455F756FA6FFE85FA7C" box="[313,383,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule complement of Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, details of oxeas; C, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas (125–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F44AFA6FFD9EFA7F" bold="true" box="[549,612,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">218.3</emphasis>
|
||
–408 / 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4A0FA6FFD08FA7F" bold="true" box="[719,754,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">8.8</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm): smooth, straight and slightly curved, with variably shaped points (acerate, hastate and blunt) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF834455F414FA53FD0CFA10" box="[635,758,1457,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule complement of Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, details of oxeas; C, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Fig. 6A
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4BCFA53FD1BFA10" bold="true" box="[723,737,1457,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">–</emphasis>
|
||
B
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sigmas (10–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5F5FA53FC31FA13" bold="true" box="[922,971,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">18.2</emphasis>
|
||
–45 µm): smooth, thin and rare, found in the sponge body, absent in the fistulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF834455F43EFA37FD53FA34" box="[593,681,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[266,1321,193,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spicule complement of Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1998, holotype) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, details of oxeas; C, sigmas. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–C = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF834455F6A8FA1BFE6DF9EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6A8FA1BFE6DF9EC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6A8FA1BFE09F9C8" bold="true" box="[199,499,1529,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Potiguar Basin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF834455F5EEFA1BFB95F9CB" box="[897,1135,1529,1554]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF834455F2D3FA1BFAF9F9C8" box="[1212,1283,1529,1554]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from a slope at
|
||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF834455F6DDF9FCFF03F9EF" box="[178,249,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF834455F72BF9FFFE7FF9EC" box="[324,389,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of study area and collection sites of species of Oceanapia, (1) Oceanapia hechteli nom. nov. (Pernambuco State); (2) Oceanapia cordia sp. nov. and (3) Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (4) Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (Pará State). Abbreviations for States are: AP = Amapá; BA = Bahia; CE = Ceará; MA = Maranhão; MT = Mato Grosso; PA = Pará; PB = Paraíba; PE = Pernambuco; PI = Piauí; RN = Rio Grande do Norte; TO = Tocantins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457305/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF834455F6A8F9A3FB1DF980" box="[199,1255,1601,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6A8F9A3FB1DF980" blockId="9.[151,1436,1205,2022]" box="[199,1255,1601,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6A8F9A3FEB4F980" bold="true" box="[199,334,1601,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adjective derived from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4CCF9A0FD0AF983" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[675,752,1602,1625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4CCF9A0FD0AF983" box="[675,752,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and refers to the large size of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF834455F6A8F987FB11F83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF834455F6A8F987FB11F83C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1205,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6A8F987FEC1F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1637,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most similar species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4CBF984FCD4F9A7" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1969" box="[676,814,1637,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4CBF984FD42F9A7" box="[676,696,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4A4F987FCD4F9A7" box="[715,814,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F52EF984FC42F9A7" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[833,952,1638,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carotta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F52EF984FCAFF9A7" box="[833,853,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F507F984FC42F9A7" box="[872,952,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">carotta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F597F984FB7BF9A7" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1016,1153,1637,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F597F984FBF6F9A7" box="[1016,1036,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F270F987FB7BF9A7" box="[1055,1153,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F2FCF984FA84F9A7" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1969" box="[1171,1406,1637,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F2FCF984FA84F9A7" box="[1171,1406,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is amorphous, and its oxeas and sigmas are larger than the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F5C9F968FB83F97B" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[934,1145,1674,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carotta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5C9F968FB83F97B" box="[934,1145,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia carotta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spherical shape and its fistulae are not digitiform, and oxeas are smaller than found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F5F0F94CFBEAF91F" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[927,1040,1710,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5F0F94CFC49F91F" box="[927,947,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5ABF94CFBEAF91F" box="[964,1040,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F275F94FFB8CF91C" box="[1050,1142,1709,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F275F94FFB8CF91C" bold="true" box="[1050,1142,1709,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF834455F2E7F94FFAF3F91C" box="[1160,1289,1709,1734]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,1394,1417]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule dimensions among specimens of Oceanapia cordia sp. nov. and Oceanapia magna sp. nov. Values are in micrometers (µm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F34EF94CFF03F933" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F34EF94CFF03F933" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spherical shape with fistulae on the top, and its oxeas are smaller in length and width than the new species (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF834455F74BF917FE98F8D4" box="[292,354,1781,1806]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Tab 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Compared to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4A1F914FCB3F8D7" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1869" box="[718,841,1782,1805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4A1F914FCB3F8D7" box="[718,841,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F23EF914FAE5F8D7" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[1105,1311,1782,1805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F23EF914FAE5F8D7" box="[1105,1311,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F348F917FA7BF8D4" box="[1319,1409,1781,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F348F917FA7BF8D4" bold="true" box="[1319,1409,1781,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F719F8F8FE0CF8EB" authorityName="sensu Campos, Mothes, Eckert & Van Soest" authorityYear="2005" box="[374,502,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bartschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F719F8F8FE70F8EB" box="[374,394,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F7F5F8FBFE0CF8EB" box="[410,502,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">bartschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F468F8F8FD37F8EB" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[519,717,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hondurasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F468F8F8FDE1F8EB" box="[519,539,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F444F8FBFD37F8EB" box="[555,717,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">hondurasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F566F8F8FC4CF8EB" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[777,950,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="niduliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F566F8F8FCE7F8EB" box="[777,797,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F542F8FBFC4CF8EB" box="[813,950,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">niduliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of strongyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F34EF8F8FF19F88F" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F34EF8F8FF19F88F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F681F8DFFEB1F88C" box="[238,331,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F681F8DFFEB1F88C" bold="true" box="[238,331,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F784F8DCFDA3F88F" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[491,601,1853,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cordia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F784F8DCFE05F88F" box="[491,511,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F47EF8DFFDA3F88F" box="[529,601,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">cordia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F40BF8DFFD38F88C" box="[612,706,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F40BF8DFFD38F88C" bold="true" box="[612,706,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4BBF8DCFCA9F88F" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[724,851,1854,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4BBF8DCFD12F88F" box="[724,744,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F495F8DCFCA9F88F" box="[762,851,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F532F8DFFC2FF88C" box="[861,981,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F532F8DFFC2FF88C" bold="true" box="[861,981,1853,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F588F8DCFBB6F88F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[999,1100,1854,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F588F8DCFC01F88F" box="[999,1019,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F262F8DCFBB6F88F" box="[1037,1100,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">aerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F231F8DCFB2FF88F" authorityName="sensu Van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[1118,1237,1853,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ascidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F231F8DCFB88F88F" box="[1118,1138,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F2EBF8DFFB2FF88F" box="[1156,1237,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">ascidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F288F8DCFA95F88F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1255,1391,1854,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F288F8DCFB01F88F" box="[1255,1275,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F362F8DCFA95F88F" box="[1293,1391,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F3EEF8DCFF03F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F3EEF8DCFA6FF88F" box="[1409,1429,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6F8F883FF03F8A3" box="[151,249,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F767F880FE78F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[264,386,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F767F880FEE6F8A3" box="[264,284,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F744F883FE78F8A3" box="[299,386,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">fibulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F7FEF880FDA0F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[401,602,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isodictyiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F7FEF880FE5FF8A3" box="[401,421,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F7DBF883FDA0F8A3" box="[436,602,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">isodictyiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F405F880FD24F8A3" baseAuthorityName="George & Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[618,734,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F405F880FD84F8A3" box="[618,638,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4E2F883FD24F8A3" box="[653,734,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F482F880FC82F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[749,888,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F482F880FCFBF8A3" box="[749,769,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F57EF883FC82F8A3" box="[785,888,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">nodulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F5E9F880FC02F8A3" authorityName="sensu Zea" authorityYear="1987" box="[902,1016,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5E9F880FC60F8A3" box="[902,922,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5C5F883FC02F8A3" box="[938,1016,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">peltata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F269F880FB37F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Van Soest & Sass" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1030,1229,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penicilliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F269F880FBE0F8A3" box="[1030,1050,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F245F883FB37F8A3" box="[1066,1229,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">penicilliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F2B3F880FA91F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1244,1387,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F2B3F880FB0AF8A3" box="[1244,1264,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F290F883FA91F8A3" box="[1279,1387,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F6D7F867FEF6F847" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[184,268,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F6D7F867FEF6F847" box="[184,268,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their absence of microscleres.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4E7F864FCAFF847" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[648,853,1926,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4E7F864FCAFF847" box="[648,853,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F533F867FC4FF844" box="[860,949,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F533F867FC4FF844" bold="true" box="[860,949,1925,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F227F864FB40F847" authorityName="De Weerdt & Van Soest" authorityYear="1986" box="[1096,1210,1926,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cancap">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F227F864FBA6F847" box="[1096,1116,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F206F864FB40F847" box="[1129,1210,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">cancap</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F29FF864FA66F847" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1264,1436,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F29FF864FAFEF847" box="[1264,1284,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F37EF867FA66F847" box="[1297,1436,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">stalagmitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they have toxas which are not found in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F5FCF848FB8AF81B" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[915,1136,1961,1985]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hetcheli" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5FCF848FB8AF81B" box="[915,1136,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia hetcheli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F214F84BFB08F818" box="[1147,1266,1961,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F214F84BFB08F818" bold="true" box="[1147,1266,1961,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">nom. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has as spicule complement oxeas and raphidiform oxeas, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF834455F4D1F82CFC76F83F" authority="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018" authorityName="Neto & Nascimento & Cavalcanti & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[702,908,1998,2021]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F4D1F82CFC76F83F" box="[702,908,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Oceanapia magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07F157F8FF834455F5FCF82FFC17F83C" box="[915,1005,1997,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF834455F5FCF82FFC17F83C" bold="true" box="[915,1005,1997,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has oxeas and sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |