212 lines
25 KiB
XML
212 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="F947C92B502DA94C15723D221AD61DC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29102" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ee1f26-3b50-49f0-8126-1d5fcf9b1f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457303" ID-ZooBank="2B4688E2-A4C1-4A3F-849F-9BC657DBD9EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262045417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neto, Carlos Santos, Nascimento, Elielton, Cavalcanti, Thaynã & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2018" docId="A61F8787FF804457F6F8FF75FDCAFE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oceanapia stalagmitica" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="5A26FFFFFF8A445CF66FFFE2FFFAFFDA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1698575605400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F2D892C909105070C51C6D658A77911">
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<mods:title id="AC72F6B37F5BE164A33678FB56D75350">Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11A6C1C4EF0BAE9F4AD2697E845C93AA">Neto, Carlos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9480B97CDA048105D4C634BF77173E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECC5914E64DB410392DBFEFEBBC48785">Nascimento, Elielton</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF46C19C73A7D0E8384A259E6BF4E40F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A0562B80CBBE7CBB891F89151227EE">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69CBDEF3AACB3CF9EF25B8C4BDF1E557">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88D70109A4465220733943A55D5897B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="448F84A11FB6E4DD589254AA9C533F23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="388F870A8A827EDCA5B1A3AEC6F35AA0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87D1D032034B347146D3374F46068C40">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D8CF55E0E824CEC0695DD1FFE714D1F">4455</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A61F8787FF804457F6F8FF75FDCAFE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61F8787FF804457F6F8FF75FDCAFE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61F8787FF804457F6F8FF75FDCAFE0A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF804456F6F8FF75FE86FF09" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6F8FF75FD38FF68" blockId="10.[151,706,151,211]" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<heading id="754181FDFF804456F6F8FF75FD38FF68" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF804456F6F8FF75FD38FF68" ID-CoL="74FG6" authority="(Wiedenmayer, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,706,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8FF75FD38FF68" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8FF75FE48FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Oceanapia stalagmitica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF804456F7AEFF7AFD40FF68" box="[449,698,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6114" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6F8FF58FE86FF09" blockId="10.[151,706,151,211]" box="[151,380,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF804456F6F8FF58FEE4FF09" box="[151,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1413,710,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[176,1420,703,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C = 1000 µm; D = 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Spicule complement of Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, sigmas; C, toxas. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457321/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="6334032AFF804456F745FF58FE86FF09" box="[298,380,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF804456F6F8FEE1FBC1FE8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6F8FEE1FBC1FE8C" blockId="10.[151,1137,258,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF804456F6F8FEE1FDC5FEC2" ID-CoL="5WKZ5" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,575,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Biminia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8FEE1FE90FEC2" box="[151,362,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Biminia stalagmitica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF804456F71EFEE0FDC5FEC2" box="[369,575,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" refId="ref6114" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 124–125, pl. 26 fig. 1, text-figs 133–134 (
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<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF804456F265FEE0FB90FEC2" box="[1034,1130,258,280]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF804456F6F8FEC0FE73FEED" ID-CoL="74FG6" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,393,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8FEC0FE73FEED" box="[151,393,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Oceanapia stalagmitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF804456F7F8FEC3FD57FEED" box="[407,685,289,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" refId="ref5076" refString="Lehnert, H. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46 (4), 53 - 81." type="journal article">Lehnert & Van Soest, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 78, figs 17, 32, 78–81 (
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<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF804456F5D4FEC3FBEAFEED" box="[955,1040,289,311]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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)?
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<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF804456F6CDFEA3FE4FFE8C" ID-CoL="74FG6" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[162,437,320,342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6CDFEA3FEEBFE8C" box="[162,273,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Oceanapia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F757FEA2FE4FFE8C" box="[312,437,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">stalagmitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Van Soest, 2017: p. 46–48, figs 29a–g (
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<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF804456F53FFEA2FC5AFE8C" box="[848,928,320,342]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF804456F5BDFEA2FBCFFE8C" box="[978,1077,320,342]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF804456F6F8FE60FEAAFDF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6F8FE60FBAFFE41" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,663]" box="[151,1109,386,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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||
<materialsCitation id="9EDE3CCCFF804456F6F8FE60FBAFFE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075805" box="[151,1109,386,411]" collectorName="Piatam Project" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8FE60FE7AFE41" bold="true" box="[151,384,386,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Material examined.</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR 2240,
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<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF804456F420FE61FD7BFE41" box="[591,641,387,411]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Pará</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF804456F4A2FE60FCEEFE41" box="[717,788,386,411]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="83435347FF804456F537FE60FC06FE41" box="[856,1020,386,411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Piatam Project</collectorName>
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(2008).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6A8FE44FEAAFDF1" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6A8FE44FD98FE65" bold="true" box="[199,610,422,447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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External morphology (
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<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF804456F7B7FE44FDAFFE65" box="[472,597,422,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[185,1413,710,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1420,703,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C = 1000 µm; D = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Spherical sponge, 11–
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<quantity id="E94E9B74FF804456F50BFE45FC66FE64" box="[868,924,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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(height x width). Inhalant fistulae (0.5–3.3 x
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||
<quantity id="E94E9B74FF804456F6F8FE28FEE3FE38" box="[151,281,458,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
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, height x width), some anastomosed, forming structures with fused channels. The surface is irregular with a detachable cortex; consistency is firm and compressible. Colour when preserved (ethanol 80%) is white, unknown in life.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF804457F6A8FDD4FE20FF22" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6A8FDD4FAFAFD4D" blockId="10.[151,1436,386,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6A8FDD4FE35FD95" bold="true" box="[199,463,566,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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Skeleton (
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||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF804456F72EFDD4FE38FD95" box="[321,450,566,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[185,1413,710,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1420,703,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C = 1000 µm; D = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Ectosomal skeleton as a compact crust of bundles of fibers, forming multispicular meshes crosslinked by a subisodictial reticulation. Choanosomal skeleton is an irregular reticulation with multispicular bundles forming circular meshes (433–
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F487FD9CFCCFFD4C" bold="true" box="[744,821,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">679.93</emphasis>
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–1233 µm), smaller towards the surface.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="7AC96619FF804456F6F8F87AFE56F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" startId="10.[151,250,1944,1966]" targetBox="[185,1413,710,1929]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF804456F6F8F87AFE56F836" blockId="10.[151,1436,1944,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F6F8F87AFEE9F874" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF804456F775F87BFD0BF874" authority="(Wiedenmayer, 1977)" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[282,753,1944,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
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||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF804456F775F87BFDF7F874" box="[282,525,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Oceanapia stalagmitica</emphasis>
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||
(Wiedenmayer, 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(UFPEPOR 2240). A, preserved specimen; B, close up of oscules; C, thick section showing ectosome and choanosome; D, tangential section showing ectosome. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; B = 2 cm; C = 1000 µm; D = 500 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF814457F6A8FF75FE20FF22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F6A8FF75FE75FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,399,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF814457F756FF75FE85FF6A" box="[313,383,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spicule complement of Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, sigmas; C, toxas. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas (113–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F44AFF7AFD9EFF6A" bold="true" box="[549,612,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">146.8</emphasis>
|
||
–167 / 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F4BFFF7AFD09FF6A" bold="true" box="[720,755,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">4.8</emphasis>
|
||
–6 µm): robust, smooth, slightly curved and sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF814457F6F0FF5EFF01FF0E" box="[159,251,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spicule complement of Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, sigmas; C, toxas. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sigmas (19–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F7CFFF5EFE2BFF0E" bold="true" box="[416,465,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">27.2</emphasis>
|
||
–35 µm): thin, smooth and angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF814457F51EFF5EFC31FF0E" box="[881,971,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spicule complement of Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, sigmas; C, toxas. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Toxas (19–
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F20EFF5EFB68FF0E" bold="true" box="[1121,1170,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">28.8</emphasis>
|
||
–37 µm): sharp-angled, robust and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF814457F71AFF3DFE37FF22" box="[373,461,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,517,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spicule complement of Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (UFPEPOR 2240) in SEM. A, oxeas; B, sigmas; C, toxas. Scale bars: A = 50 µm; B–C = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457323/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF814457F6A8FEE6FA7EFEC6" box="[199,1412,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF814457F6A8FEE6FA7EFEC6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1412,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F6A8FEE6FE08FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,498,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was collected in the North region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC72F873FF814457F270FEE6FBABFEC6" box="[1055,1105,260,284]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
State coast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF814457F2B1FEE6FAD8FEC7" box="[1246,1314,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68D2A14FF814457F35EFEE6FA89FEC6" box="[1329,1395,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[171,1415,581,1188]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of study area and collection sites of species of Oceanapia, (1) Oceanapia hechteli nom. nov. (Pernambuco State); (2) Oceanapia cordia sp. nov. and (3) Oceanapia magna sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (4) Oceanapia stalagmitica (Wiedenmayer, 1977) (Pará State). Abbreviations for States are: AP = Amapá; BA = Bahia; CE = Ceará; MA = Maranhão; MT = Mato Grosso; PA = Pará; PB = Paraíba; PE = Pernambuco; PI = Piauí; RN = Rio Grande do Norte; TO = Tocantins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457305/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AC651AFF814457F6A8FEC5FDCAFE0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E093691FF814457F6A8FEC5FDCAFE0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F6A8FEC5FEC1FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Having been recorded only in the Caribbean, this is the first record of the species for the Brazilian coast. The region where the specimen was found is close to the Amazon River mouth. The Brazilian specimen is similar to the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A274B60FF814457F429FE8DFCC0FE52" box="[582,826,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" refId="ref6114" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Recently, Van Soest (2017) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B64D12FF814457F295FE92FEDBFE76" baseAuthorityName="Wiedenmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F295FE92FA8FFE5D" box="[1274,1397,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Oceanapia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC2EA83FF814457F6F8FE76FEDBFE76" box="[151,289,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">stalagmitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF814457F720FE76FE5CFE76" box="[335,422,404,428]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="56A17601FF814457F7B3FE76FDB0FE77" box="[476,586,404,429]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but its spicule complement is quite distinct from the species studied here; it has larger oxeas and toxas (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6334032AFF814457F7A4FE55FDE4FE0A" box="[459,542,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,228,541,562]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape and distribution overview of Oceanapia species from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometers (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |