treatments-xml/data/A6/1E/77/A61E77C25EBA512C91D69DA5586E3A66.xml

147 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana &amp; Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="A61E77C25EBA512C91D69DA5586E3A66" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Eleocharis R. Br. (Brown 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="32489759B2E25A0662FE10F05A520E23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3F762B3C66DAA51FD1E3B7B570443568">
<mods:title id="38256023B725F890210AA44BD44AB2DD">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="52B013DDC3B4C3E3EFDFF0A10D4E9447" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51CB21A81977F5DF5273142234B4CAD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="7368F91E07BEE877D9E32D6DEF229151">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D85728172A91A7EDFCEA8386072C732">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B075A8F9B4B5AF17AC12BEF9659E94C3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BF89638C7CE104EAF942DC572EAB6A6A">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F22F1DED1A171988B1A2AC90C9DEB3B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8DD12754FAFD7B17B8FC33D50C764ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="D26ABEC9A253E13DD19616372EECDFFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97A33D0F0794DFEDEFB4328269188C58">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A44573C105E9EA6AD47FFC75E3A6E2F6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ADA98E649DFE1525F21D008D653D9E5D">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48C569C9C97DD8F6F062D6A77ADC34BD" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA579E95F6B893920E6EDD837133C046">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AD519D33ABE4085147A6A0D54E970054" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="34EEDE7667CA71C85CDF9042181F2C21">
<mods:title id="10F68488E91D6733481A4A0DB3A5E604">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A41AE7EE40D592C26E29A05A67CDBC8B">
<mods:date id="6D8274B77747F8351710AC3F52464CD9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FD8EC2616DA5557530EB60F2BDC4826" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A17D9773A283F859778B769D591E544B">2023-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5AB33868D97B420ACC6C395995A5FDAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="37E48CEAACCEEC70D77CB3857F4CB703">156</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF500AD7F6B11847F0EDF8F0E5D231AF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EAC911AC56D016627121D2E80AC32FC6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EF522FDE11EFDBFCD545E255ECAA4EEA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3DBC41E6769B1362AD6662364FCD318B">276</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F094216513BFC49F040513E17613DA51">310</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CD0E52D80161A3FD3467DAD15EC503A6">
<mods:url id="15AFA0CE96D22E8FD206D1DAF646BBB0">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2EE4DB922D1EDF1459023006D506932A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4ED904B4F783EFE1DC60278A0C363BF7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="832205F58F3550B4CC7B0580060E8A5B" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="501EB36B8ACCB1873CFE3D5BAEAC6A27" type="Pensoft-UUID">BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A61E77C25EBA512C91D69DA5586E3A66" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61E77C25EBA512C91D69DA5586E3A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61E77C25EBA512C91D69DA5586E3A66" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="F30D66265544FEA53BBEEC881CEC4A56" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4FBD3B8D647C370E13DA71FEA293F36C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="A25009E73400A993ECFA83F71CDA05AC" ID-CoL="8VX8V" LSID="A61E77C2-5EBA-512C-91D6-9DA5586E3A66" authority="R. Br. (Brown 1810: 224)" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eleocharis R.Br. (Brown 1810: 224)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB368D2C3054FE79422F252F71DBFE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB7F04F17982FEAF0E1EFF00E4061931" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="02E0406DCAC083CBD9C664C16CB3D6D2" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Websteria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Websteria" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Websteria</taxonomicName>
S.H.Wright (
<bibRefCitation id="35EFA5966C3BD5CBCF30511A12F064A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2475532" author="Wright, S. H." journalOrPublisher="Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada Prirodovedna" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B46" refString="Wright, S.H., 1887. A new genus in Cyperaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 14: 135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2475532" title="A new genus in Cyperaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 14: 135." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2475532" year="1887">Wright 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 135)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F66018C536CA54F6F945089D3B4CD72" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
<paragraph id="AA006365681F6958F30C6F1EB79C03EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6308542CFB714882A5D0E6D8793B2C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4AD862F2997D2202B0D961D92C35E658" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus palustris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="C5570F7E25D2EC051385367021ECB5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Scirpus palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. [=
<taxonomicName id="C04A378C672CBDB9BEFD366AD94E8E3B" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis palustris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="601DB64F03360A427140B5FDAF2DB275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roem. &amp; Schult.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8FD18A20EF4C547CD55F18D1E4AE4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="B76BE250C6606C2B0B7B4408B33F7A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="733EF8222E06F7AAE2633E31771753C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Very small to medium-sized tufted annuals or large rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennials; rhizome often strong, horizontal, often producing stolons. Culms scapose, 3-4 angular, ridged or terete, occasionally septate, ancipitous or bulbously thickened at base. Leaves reduced to inconspicuous basal sheaths, rarely with a short blade, eligulate. Primary bracts absent, rarely proximal scale of spikelet resembling short bract. Inflorescence solitary terminal spikelet, usually quite short and ebracteate. Spikelets with 2-many spirally arranged, rarely subdistichous, deciduous imbricate glumes, each subtending a floret. Lowermost glume often empty or with a vegetative bud, rarely flower-bearing. Floret bisexual. Bristles barbellate, (0-)3-6(-10), or reduced to a narrow rim underlying nutlet, shorter or longer than nutlet and shed with it. Stamens 1-3; anthers linear. Style 2-3-fid, upper portion deciduous, base enlarged persistent as a conical or flattened appendage on nutlet. Nutlets obovoid, lenticular or trigonous, beaked smooth or variously ornamented with pits in longitudinal rows.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4D84EEA29F8A96A77707DA8B0D55C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8DF2E10E2CD9D26B2B159F18479D785C" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60C48F507D934FBFBF705E7EC58D8A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="CD6A49386EABD920AAECAEAA9DF98D06" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DB10916A996579EB0112CCFAD69564D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan genus (
<bibRefCitation id="DE4C59503B01D66713D86450C2CF9209" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
). It grows in forest, wet grasslands, freshwater wetlands, along rivers, lake margins, and rice fields, and in rocky areas.
<taxonomicName id="981DB10E440A7798B87B3A8B71FDD82D" authorityName="R. Br. (Brown" authorityYear="1810" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A01E1ACE77B9687C0BB5CA653ACC5C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout Madagascar; 12 species are known including e.g.
<taxonomicName id="2C3353978741DCA538FB91E6CF77A3C6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis acutangula" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangula">
<emphasis id="4103A0579CD1EF884EC42C662573CB12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis acutangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roxb.) Schult. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5B911141963BDAD7E59834C37D8A6FB5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A. Coleochloa setifera. B. Costularia itremoensis. C. Eleocharis acutangula. All photos taken in the Itremo Massif Protected Area by Fitiavana Rasaminirina." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898155" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">4C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0B7EBA0CA840966D30AEBFF4E2EEDFC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis dulcis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="ABA9F4758E1E82A3803CBEDFD36FA229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE4CA846F7C6DBC54DEFA08F62B4BD64" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Eleocharis dulcis. A. Habit (x 1 / 3). B. Inflorescence (x 1.5). C. Floret (x 10). D. Nutlet (x 12). A from Kirika et al. NMK 778; B from Vesey-Filtzgerald 401; C from Milne-Redhead &amp; Taylor 9164; D from Faden et al. 96 / 468. Drawn by Juliet Beentje, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Hoenselaar et al. (2010)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898164" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3376E7BB286FB463A76CC8DB083425F1" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898164" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="7119C81A29D264D7543EBD42A0CCD3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="8D92A8B9B029C0BDB979A0FCC84DAA3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBE610A5FFD95FDD3C2E9E5C77024B85" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis dulcis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="FD29D5F06F683993FD2A8F0B0D79A5EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Eleocharis dulcis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8572BB2FF757F1EB9618A126BC2C6AFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
. Habit (
<normalizedToken id="57A3F96D95A64C15FAA561B8259F3ED9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1/3).
<emphasis id="50F4477C99B2797AD636DF45E6A5F3BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
. Inflorescence (
<normalizedToken id="05538F4D7D2492286785B8182103A0DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5).
<emphasis id="B540139F8EC05E921F939695134F8A88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
. Floret (
<normalizedToken id="8BB5E3E9FDF86B8DAD2916E60F7D7497" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10).
<emphasis id="D82935D8AF6B28BE1C8E146473683DDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
. Nutlet (
<normalizedToken id="CD1E1F713B134CE6B07B6E4EA6B656B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12). A from
<emphasis id="38525867FD764C295171436D6082D7CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Kirika et al. NMK 778</emphasis>
; B from
<emphasis id="9E8EC5B5E9E8A4514B457198595B36FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Vesey-Filtzgerald 401</emphasis>
; C from
<emphasis id="14F9889907FFE93838633DF2A33C2D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Milne-Redhead &amp; Taylor 9164</emphasis>
; D from
<emphasis id="C71E49FDF080C5A169BA5B46686A148B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Faden et al. 96/468</emphasis>
. Drawn by Juliet Beentje, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
<bibRefCitation id="FFC7AD7AEC9FA74260FB3010F37F99D6" author="Hoenselaar, K" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 466" refId="B20" refString="Hoenselaar, K, Verdcourt, B, Beentje, HJ, 2010. Cyperaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond: 1 - 466" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2010">Hoenselaar et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>