212 lines
24 KiB
XML
212 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9EAF972A0462BA41F56B9BB6D45553FE">Scorpions of Ethiopia (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part I. Genus Butheoloides Hirst, 1925 (Buthidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8D6D5C1F340404F0914BBC0BA65AA25A">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62D158D9FCA2DDB12ACBFF8B016DD420">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A61D87F0922758318B33FA0666EE3FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61D87F0922758318B33FA0666EE3FF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61D87F0922758318B33FA0666EE3FF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8B33FA0667573CBD" blockId="7.[895,1319,1489,1547]" box="[895,1319,1489,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="7543818A9227583E8B33FA0667573CBD" box="[895,1319,1489,1516]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B44D659227583E8B33FA0667573CBD" ID-CoL="NYXC" authority="Lourenco, 1996" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1996" box="[895,1319,1489,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polisi">
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF49227583E8B33FA0666163CBD" bold="true" box="[895,1126,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Butheoloides polisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A254B179227583E8C22FA0667573CBD" author="LOURENCO" box="[1134,1319,1489,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref3645" refString="LOURENCO, W. R. 1996. A propos de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Butheoloides Hirst (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Revue Arachnologique, 11 (9): 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1996">Lourenço, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66AE656D9227583E8BECFA2767773F5A" box="[928,1287,1523,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8BECFA2767773F5A" blockId="7.[895,1319,1489,1547]" box="[928,1287,1523,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B68F2A639227583E8BEBFA2766593F5B" box="[935,1065,1523,1547]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[200,1440,168,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[192,1440,168,1805]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–7: Figures 1–4. Holotype male of Butheoloides nuer, sp. n. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (3), sternopectinal region and sternites III–IV (4). Figures 5–7. Topotype male of Butheoloides polisi. Dorsal view (5), chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (6), sternopectinal region and sternite III (7)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B68F2A639227583E8C79FA2766223F5A" box="[1077,1106,1523,1547]" captionStart="Figures 8–16" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[200,1432,174,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[192,1440,168,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 8–16: Figures 8–15. Holotype male of Butheoloides nuer, sp. n. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (8), external (9), and ventral (10) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (11) and external (12) views. Pedipalp femur, internal (13) and pedipalp trochanter and femur, dorsal views (14). Pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view (15). Figure 16. Topotype male of Butheoloides polisi, pedipalp movable finger, dorsal view." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B68F2A639227583E8C11FA2766D23F5A" box="[1117,1186,1523,1547]" captionStart="Figures 29–31" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,167,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-46@10.[192,1440,168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 29–31: Butheoloides polisi. Figures 29–30. Ethiopia, Southern Nationalities and Peoples Region Federal State (SNNPR), Omorate (Kelem), 04°48'42"N 36°03'16.7"E, 373 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13EU). Figure 31. Topotype male at the locality." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">29–31</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6336035D9227583E8CE1FA27668C3F5A" box="[1197,1276,1523,1547]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[192,257,1229,1253]" captionText="Table 1: Comparative measurements of adult males of both Ethiopian species of Butheoloides. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66AE656D9227583E8B73F9E4611E3F92" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8B73F9E466663FD4" blockId="7.[831,1441,1584,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EA411C89227583E8B73F9E466663FD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF1510F79227583E8B73F9E4669D3F19" author="LOURENCO" box="[831,1261,1584,1608]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B44D659227583E8B73F9E4669D3F19" ID-CoL="NYXC" authority="Lourenco, 1996: 88" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1996" box="[831,1261,1584,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polisi">
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF49227583E8B73F9E4667E3F19" box="[831,1038,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Butheoloides polisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A254B179227583E8C5BF9E5669D3F19" author="LOURENCO" box="[1047,1261,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref3645" refString="LOURENCO, W. R. 1996. A propos de deux especes nouvelles appartenant au genre Butheoloides Hirst (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Revue Arachnologique, 11 (9): 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1996">Lourenço, 1996: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9-13); Kovařík, 1998: 105; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 87; Kovařík, 2003: 135.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8B73F958611E3F92" blockId="7.[831,1441,1584,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0EA411C89227583E8B73F958611E3F92" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="AF1510F79227583E8B73F958611A3F92" author="LOURENCO" page="731" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B44D659227583E8B73F958611A3F92" ID-CoL="NYXC" authority=": Lourenco, 2002: 731" authorityName=": Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="731" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polisi" subGenus="Butheoloides">
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF49227583E8B73F95861BA3FF5" box="[831,970,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Butheoloides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF49227583E8BAAF95866013FF5" box="[998,1137,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Butheoloides</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF49227583E8CC1F95866B83FF5" box="[1165,1224,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">polisi</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="4A254B179227583E8CAFF959611A3F92" author="LOURENCO" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="725 - 733" refId="ref3682" refString="LOURENCO, W. R. 2002. Nouvelles considerations sur la systematique et la biogeographie du genre Butheoloides Hirst (Scorpiones, Buthidae) avec description d'un nouveau sous - genre et de deux nouvelles especes. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 109 (4): 725 - 733." type="journal article" year="2002">Lourenço, 2002: 731</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66AE656D922758318B73F93D60A23C26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8B73F93D67473E4F" blockId="7.[831,1440,1768,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="9EDC3CBB9227583E8B73F93D67473E4F" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY, AND, DEPOSITORY, MNHN" collectorName="de l'Omo & de Kelam" country="Ethiopia" location="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="48A5AE239227583E8B73F93D66543FAE" box="[831,1060,1769,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">TYPE LOCALITY AND</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="F10F88449227583E8C61F93F66EE3FAE" box="[1069,1182,1771,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="48A5AE239227583E8CE5F93F675E3FAE" box="[1193,1326,1771,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">DEPOSITORY</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectingCountry id="56A376769227583E8D73F93C67EC3E51" box="[1343,1436,1768,1792]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
, basse vallée
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<collectorName id="834153309227583E8B89F8D3665D3E4E" box="[965,1069,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">de l´Omo</collectorName>
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, prés
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||
<collectorName id="834153309227583E8C27F8D366A43E4E" box="[1131,1236,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">de Kelam</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="48A5AE239227583E8C93F8D367443E4F" box="[1247,1332,1799,1822]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E69227583E8B73F89167EF3E2A" blockId="7.[831,1440,1860,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<collectionCode id="48A5AE239227583E8B73F89161C13E0A" box="[831,945,1861,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED.
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<collectingCountry id="56A376769227583E8C0CF89066ED3E0D" box="[1088,1181,1860,1884]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, Southern
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<collectingRegion id="EC70F8049227583E8D54F89067D03E0D" box="[1304,1440,1860,1884]" country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Nationalities</collectingRegion>
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and Peoples Region Federal State (
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<collectionCode id="48A5AE239227583E8C81F8B767593E2A" box="[1229,1321,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">SNNPR</collectionCode>
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), Omorate
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2E0B36E692285831896CFFBC67D039D4" blockId="8.[288,1440,104,133]" box="[288,1440,104,133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF492285831896CFFBC67D039D4" bold="true" box="[288,1440,104,133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Kovařík: Scorpions of
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||
<collectingCountry id="56A37676922858318A1AFFBC60A139D4" box="[598,721,104,133]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318A93FFBC61FB39D4" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[735,907,104,133]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318A93FFBC61FB39D4" bold="true" box="[735,907,104,133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Butheoloides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
7
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||
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="7ACB666E92285831888CFB1267013D8F" box="[192,1393,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,267,1222,1246]" targetBox="[192,1439,192,1191]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="2E0B36E692285831888CFB1267013D8F" blockId="8.[192,1393,1222,1246]" box="[192,1393,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF492285831888CFB1263453D8F" bold="true" box="[192,309,1222,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 24:</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing known distribution of
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||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318AD7FB1C61683D8F" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[667,792,1224,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318AD7FB1C61683D8F" box="[667,792,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Butheoloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Ethiopia. Both species are known from type localities only.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="2E0B36E692285831888CFAF560A23C26" blockId="8.[192,802,1313,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
(Kelem),
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||
<materialsCitation id="9EDC3CBB922858318961FAF560BE3C26" collectingDate="2013-07-04" collectingDateMax="2013-07-05" collectingDateMin="2013-07-04" collectionCode="UV, FKCP" collectorName="Locality No. & F. Kovarik & J. Pliskova" elevation="373" latitude="4.811667" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="36.054638" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4B805021922858318961FAF563DB3C68" box="[301,427,1313,1337]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="42" value="4.811667">04°48'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="4B8050219228583189F4FAF5603A3C68" box="[440,586,1313,1337]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="16.7" value="36.054638">36°03'16.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="A599D1D5922858318A10FAF560943C68" box="[604,740,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="373.0">
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<quantity id="E94C9B03922858318A10FAF560D53C68" box="[604,677,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="83415330922858318AB5FAF563413C09" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Locality No.</collectorName>
|
||
13EU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68F2A639228583189DCFA9460693C09" box="[400,537,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figures 29–31" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,167,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-46@10.[192,1440,168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 29–31: Butheoloides polisi. Figures 29–30. Ethiopia, Southern Nationalities and Peoples Region Federal State (SNNPR), Omorate (Kelem), 04°48'42"N 36°03'16.7"E, 373 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13EU). Figure 31. Topotype male at the locality." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="5A0A1026922858318A78FA9460B63C09" box="[564,710,1344,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2013-07-04" valueMax="2013-07-05" valueMin="2013-07-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="4A4EE9CE922858318A78FA9460B63C09" box="[564,710,1344,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2013-07-04" valueMax="2013-07-05" valueMin="2013-07-04">4–5.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="83415330922858318B40FA9563673C26" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="83415330922858318974FA8B63DE3C26" box="[312,430,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">J. Plíšková</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="38B2FD6F9228583189F4FA8B63A93C26" box="[440,473,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="48A5AE239228583189ACFA8B60793C26" box="[480,521,1375,1399]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection),
|
||
<collectionCode id="48A5AE23922858318AC4FA8B60BE3C26" box="[648,718,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AE656D92285831888CFA7460963FFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E0B36E692285831888CFA7460963FFD" blockId="8.[192,802,1439,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS (based on adult males). Adult size standard for the genus (
|
||
<quantity id="E94C9B03922858318916FA6A638D3C87" box="[346,509,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="23.6">23.6–24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Coloration reddish brown with lighter ornaments, metasomal segments I-III, tergite VII and telson are lighter, patella and femur of pedipalp yellowish; legs yellow, femur of all legs bear dark spot; and chelicerae yellow without reticulation. Pedipalp movable fingers with 10 principal rows of denticles. Pectines with 15/16 teeth. Ventral and lateral surfaces of metasomal segments smooth and sparsely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="66AE656D92285831888CF90166EE3FF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E0B36E692285831888CF90166EE3FF8" blockId="8.[192,802,1749,1895]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1440,1313,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. This species is based on a male collected
|
||
<date id="5A0A1026922858318AC9F92761513E5A" box="[645,801,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1969-07-31">31 July 1969</date>
|
||
without photos and information about the locality. We visited the area in
|
||
<date id="5A0A10269228583189C2F8E5638C3E18" box="[398,508,1841,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2013-07">July 2013</date>
|
||
. It is a large territory with substrate consisting of coarse sand and sparse vegetation of herbs and bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B68F2A63922858318C74FAF566B03C68" box="[1080,1216,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 29–31" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1441,167,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-46@10.[192,1440,168,1803]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 29–31: Butheoloides polisi. Figures 29–30. Ethiopia, Southern Nationalities and Peoples Region Federal State (SNNPR), Omorate (Kelem), 04°48'42"N 36°03'16.7"E, 373 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13EU). Figure 31. Topotype male at the locality." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). During night collecting on
|
||
<date id="5A0A1026922858318B8DFA94661C3C09" box="[961,1132,1344,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2013-07-04" valueMax="2013-07-05" valueMin="2013-07-04">4–5 July 2013</date>
|
||
(UV detection), the most common species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318BB7FAB4669B3C26" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1019,1259,1375,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318BB7FAB4669B3C26" box="[1019,1259,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Hottentotta trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318D6FFA8B66483CC4" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318D6FFA8B61E53CC4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Parabuthus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as less common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318D2EFAAA66C73CE5" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318D2EFAAA61943CE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Parabuthus liosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on open ground. At the locality we recorded, shortly after sunset (19.00), a temperature of 32 ºC, which gradually dropped to 25.8 ºC (minimum temperature) before sunrise. Humidity during the night varied between 53% and 34%.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318B81F9E266BC3F1C" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[973,1228,1589,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318B81F9E266BC3F1C" box="[973,1228,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Hottentotta trilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318D68F9E161E53F3D" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318D68F9E161E53F3D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Parabuthus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became active immediately after sunset, whereas the both males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B44D65922858318C50F9A766993FDA" authorityName=": Lourenco" authorityYear="2002" box="[1052,1257,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheoloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CC0EAF4922858318C50F9A766993FDA" box="[1052,1257,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Butheoloides polisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found only at 22:40 h (temperature 27.7 ºC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |