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<mods:title id="D8ECF5A774A479EF78EB2D74C5BB1A4F">New records of Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris from Brazil with description of a new species from the Caatinga, and a checklist of the Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0766607C055F3C8BCEAE16C4F0196EF">C, Bruno Micael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C022CD1D044752427BA02C07F6F5A4EA">Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil) andreaptroot @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="51E7F4B3AAD60D90F1CB0C1B1D1024CE">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="E9B85AAEA635FFCF6406CC7915DCFA3D" authority="B.Barbosa, Aptroot, L.A.Santos &amp; M.Caceres" authorityName="B. Barbosa, Aptroot, L. A. Santos &amp; M. Caceres" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Polymeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stromatocorticatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1CCCFD3FA635FFCF6406CC7915D2FA1D" bold="true" box="[267,640,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Polymeridium stromatocorticatum</emphasis>
B.Barbosa, Aptroot, L.A.Santos &amp; M.Cáceres
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,
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="E9B85AAEA635FFCF6589CCE6165BF994" box="[132,265,1516,1540]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Polymeridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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differing from all known species in the genus by a corticate thallus and aggregated ascomata; ascospores 3-septate, 23-26 × 5.5-6.5 µm.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="9ED02B70A635FFCF6589CF5B15D7F913" collectingDate="2021-10-10" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="de Catarina &amp; L. A. Santos" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="ISE 54094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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,
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Raso
<collectorName id="834D44FBA635FFCF6703CF5A15D0F9F8" box="[526,642,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">de Catarina</collectorName>
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; on tree bark;
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<collectingDate id="4A42FE05A635FFCF6589CF6117B9F913" box="[132,235,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="2021-10-10">10.X.2021</collectingDate>
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; leg.
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;
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:
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[
<specimenCode id="7E1E8956A635FFCF671FCF61152EF913" box="[530,636,1643,1667]" collectionCode="ISE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jqe8-8hrg" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Campus Professor Alberto Carvalho" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">ISE 54094</specimenCode>
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:
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.
</paragraph>
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. — Named after the stromatic ascomata and the corticate thallus, both unique characters within the genus.
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. — MB852549.
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Thallus crustose, up to
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diam., corticate, ochraceous, surrounded by a
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wide brown prothallus line. Ascomata closed,
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diam., aggregated in groups of 2-10, black, fused with walls sideways, without crystals; walls
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. 30 µm thick. Ostioles apical, with a whitish grey pruina. Hamathecium not inspersed. Ascospores 8/ascus, 3-septate, hyaline, 23-26×5.5-6.5 µm, lumina rectangular; surrounded by a
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. 1 µm thick gelatinous sheath.
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This species is characterized by the combination of a corticate thallus and aggregated ascomata, while the ascospores display the typical features of a
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<emphasis id="1CCCFD3FA635FFCF6172CD9D1243FB21" box="[1151,1297,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Polymeridium</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="2E07212DA635FFCF664ECDB01495FB64" blockId="4.[811,1456,1012,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Chemistry: thallus KOH-negative, UV-negative; no substances found.</paragraph>
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