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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899120" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575740" ID-ZooBank="CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC" ModsDocID="1860-0743-91-1-1" checkinTime="1425841800541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kilgallen, Niamh M. &amp; Lowry, James K." docDate="2015" docId="A61113762D10AABB6B86D8FE9E468213" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(1): 1-43" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" docPubDate="2015-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440" docTitle="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis G. Vinogradov 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" masterDocTitle="A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643516266105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilgallen, Niamh M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lowry, James K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61113762D10AABB6B86D8FE9E468213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61113762D10AABB6B86D8FE9E468213" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="A6111376-2D10-AABB-6B86-D8FE9E468213" authority="G. Vinogradov, 2004" authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis G. Vinogradov, 2004</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution of Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis Vinogradov, 2004." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</taxonomicName>
G. Vinogradov, 2004: 55, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype, male, 4.5 mm, SAM A40881. Paratype, juvenile, 2.5 mm, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Indian Ocean, Madagascar, Mozambique Channel (
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.216667">22°13'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.116665">43°07'E</geoCoordinate>
), 258-300 m (2 meters above the bottom).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="depth range">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Depth range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
258-300 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Vinogradov, GM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B202" refString="Vinogradov, GM, 2004. Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 112: 39 - 88" title="Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean." volume="112" year="2004">Vinogradov 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Mozambique Channel, Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation author="Vinogradov, GM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B202" refString="Vinogradov, GM, 2004. Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 112: 39 - 88" title="Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean." volume="112" year="2004">Vinogradov 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 38.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vinogradov, 2004.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Living over mud with sand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which have a known distribution that is so far confined to Madagascar.
<bibRefCitation author="Vinogradov, GM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="39 - 88" refId="B202" refString="Vinogradov, GM, 2004. Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 112: 39 - 88" title="Near-bottom and pelagic gammaridean amphipods in the western Indian Ocean." volume="112" year="2004">Vinogradov (2004)</bibRefCitation>
does not justify his generic placement of the species, but presumably it was due to the absence of a molar, which
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type of the genus, is now known to have. Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits characters which fit within the diagnosis of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublittoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublittoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublittoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: molar absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mandible palp broadened medially in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, margins subparallel in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pereopod 5 basis almost linear in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, broadly expanded posteriorly in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; uropod 3 rami subequal in length in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, inner ramus distinctly shorter than outer in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; telson length 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ledoyer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis armata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublittoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublittoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublittoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a molar (present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the shape of gnathopod 1, which is much more elongate and slender in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the shape of pereopod 7 basis, which has a long, thin posterodistal lobe in
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Vinogradov" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublitoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis sublitoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the posteroventrally excavate corner of the pereopod 7 basis in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scopelocheiropsis abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>