153 lines
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153 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="C4A50972D9B4524F156189B50E6F3CC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043750" ID-ZooBank="41AB82D5-ABD7-4E38-AD6F-D295ED0A1B5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625001468210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moravec, Jiří" docDate="2021" docId="A610879CFFEBFFF3FF353E95F843FB8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontocheila cajennensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="5A29FFE4FFEFFFF7FFA23E02FC0BFFF6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense- 23. Odontocheila parafemoralis sp. nov., a new species of the O. cajennensis species-complex (Coleoptera Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="96" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698979050686" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="076ED4FBCBF94E10C5EE2C4F75457579">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense- 23. Odontocheila parafemoralis sp. nov., a new species of the O. cajennensis species-complex (Coleoptera Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA06DEEC2EEB1ADAF3AC54BEDAB0151">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA3D6D5BA421F3B924ABD65ACA83E643">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A65E9203DA986B092D8DF19491BB1C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EE8416B1FA07617E1C37FDC3C13C75F">
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<mods:date id="E936801FB07859CFBDD02C060DA36B50">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A2249B50BF3D20AD2070C2B92D99696">2021-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E69225315140167A3DAA60685814C0CD">4995</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A62ED898BD8CD363840996380C1829BB">96</mods:start>
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<treatment id="A610879CFFEBFFF3FF353E95F843FB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5044227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5044227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A610879CFFEBFFF3FF353E95F843FB8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A610879CFFEBFFF3FF353E95F843FB8B" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="66A36501FFEBFFF3FF353E95FE92FF23" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF353E95FE94FF47" blockId="4.[151,671,151,214]" box="[151,671,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="754E81E6FFEBFFF3FF353E95FE94FF47" bold="true" box="[151,671,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FF353E95FE94FF47" bold="true" box="[151,671,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FF353E95FDC4FF47" ID-CoL="48PJ7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,463,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajennensis">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FF353E95FDC4FF47" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Odontocheila cajennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF353EB9FE92FF23" blockId="4.[151,671,151,214]" box="[151,665,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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(modified and shortened from
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FE4F3EBEFE99FF23" author="Moravec, J." box="[493,658,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9626" refString="Moravec, J. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 1. Odonto- cheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava, o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 623 + 2 pp." type="book" year="2018">Moravec 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66A36501FFEBFFF3FF353F01F99EFD3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF353F01FD4DFD97" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FF353F01FD32FEEB" bold="true" box="[151,313,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Identification</emphasis>
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. Species of his species-complex are characterized by yellow-testaceous metatibiae and mostly also metatarsi (except for
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FE2B3F2AFDFBFEB7" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[393,496,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oseryi">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FE2B3F2AFDFBFEB7" box="[393,496,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">O. oseryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has the metatarsi partly or entirely metallic black, and
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FB133F2AF978FEB7" authority="Moravec, 2021" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2021" box="[1201,1395,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FB133F2AF978FEB7" box="[1201,1395,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">O. parafemoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FAD93F25FCDBFE93" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07FE57E3FFEBFFF3FAD93F25FCC1FE93" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which has last three metatarsi blackened). Some of the species have their abdomen testaceous, and in some this coloration may cover also the metasternum. Eight species of the complex were previously considered subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FF353F96FD36FE5B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,317,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajennensis">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FF353F96FD36FE5B" box="[151,317,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">O. cajennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FECB3F96FDE4FE5B" author="Horn, W." box="[361,495,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="353 - 357" refId="ref8743" refString="Horn, W. (1896) Beitrag zur Synonymie der Cicindeliden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 353 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960230" type="journal article" year="1896">Horn (1896</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FE593F91FE3DFE58" author="Horn, W." box="[507,566,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8778" refString="Horn, W. (1905) Systematischer Index der Cicindeliden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Beiheft, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48119050225" type="book" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FDE03F91FE76FE5B" author="Horn, W." box="[578,637,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="105 - 208" refId="ref8812" refString="Horn, W. (1910) Coleoptera Adephaga, Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Cicindelinae. In: Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum, 82, 105 - 208, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FD2B3F91FECFFE58" author="Horn, W." box="[649,708,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="209 - 487" refId="ref8851" refString="Horn, W. (1915) Coleoptera Adephaga, Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Cicindelinae. In: WYTSMAN, P., Genera Insectorum, 82, 209 - 487, pls. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FD6D3F91FF01FE5B" author="Horn, W." box="[719,778,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8891" refString="Horn, W. (1922) Studien uber neue und alte Cicindeliden (Col.), (Neubeschreibungen, Synonymie, Faunistik). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 7, 0 - 112." type="book" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FCB43F91FF5AFE5B" author="Horn, W." box="[790,849,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="211 - 216" refId="ref8926" refString="Horn, W. (1923) Einiges uber neue und alte Cicindeliden (Col.). Entomologische Meddeleser, 14, 211 - 216." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FCFF3F91FF93FE5B" author="Horn, W." box="[861,920,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref8953" refString="Horn, W. (1926) Carabidae, Cicindelinae. Pars 86. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 345." type="book chapter" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FC063F91FFEBFE58" author="Horn, W." box="[932,992,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref8996" refString="Horn, W. (1936) Spedizione del Prof. Nello Beccari nella Guiana inglese 1931 - 1932, Cicindelidae. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 68, 143." type="book" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FC573F91F8AAFE58" author="Rivalier, E." box="[1013,1185,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="195 - 237" refId="ref9894" refString="Rivalier, E. (1969) Demembrement du genre Odontochila (Col. Cicindelidae) et revision des principales especes. - Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 5 (1), 195 - 237." type="journal article" year="1969">Rivalier (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and many subsequent authors. Because of the tremendous mutual variability, the taxa were differently interpreted by individual authors. As indicated by
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FEF43FD9FE0EFE00" author="Rivalier, E." box="[342,517,475,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="195 - 237" refId="ref9894" refString="Rivalier, E. (1969) Demembrement du genre Odontochila (Col. Cicindelidae) et revision des principales especes. - Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 5 (1), 195 - 237." type="journal article" year="1969">Rivalier (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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and widely discussed and demonstrated recently (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FBE83FD9F8FFFE03" author="Moravec, J." box="[1098,1268,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref9563" refString="Moravec, J. (2016) Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense - 17. O. cajennensis species-complex and key to species of Odontocheila cajennensis species-group (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, 101 (1), 7 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">Moravec 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FAA03FD9F935FE03" author="Moravec, J." box="[1282,1342,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9626" refString="Moravec, J. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 1. Odonto- cheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava, o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 623 + 2 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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), due to the extreme mutual variability among several taxa, the species-complex represents a taxonomically most difficult problem within this species-group and even after the complete revision (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FC733C21F873FDCB" author="Moravec, J." box="[977,1144,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9626" refString="Moravec, J. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 1. Odonto- cheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava, o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 623 + 2 pp." type="book" year="2018">Moravec 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) some of the taxa are not clearly defined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF653C69FFDFFD5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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Notwithstanding, despite the variability throughout the species-complex,
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FBA63C6EF8CCFD73" authority="Moravec, 2021" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2021" box="[1028,1223,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafemoralis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FBA63C6EF8CCFD73" box="[1028,1223,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">O. parafemoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FB6C3C69F922FD73" bold="true" box="[1230,1321,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07FE57E3FFEBFFF3FB6C3C69F922FD73" box="[1230,1321,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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described below is immediately distinguished from all other species of the complex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF653CB6F99EFD3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1150]" box="[199,1429,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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For detailed descriptions of all taxa including remarks on their variability see the revision of the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FB453CB1F99AFD3B" author="Moravec, J." box="[1255,1425,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9626" refString="Moravec, J. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 1. Odonto- cheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava, o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 623 + 2 pp." type="book" year="2018">Moravec (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66A36501FFEBFFF3FF653CD5F843FB8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF653CD5FD11FC3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FF653CD5FD52FD07" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
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. The species-complex has a large distribution from the Atlantic shore of
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FB173CD5F923FD07" box="[1205,1320,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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including
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FF353CF9FCF2FCE3" box="[151,249,763,789]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FEAA3CF9FD69FCE3" box="[264,354,763,789]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FED23CF9FDC4FCE3" box="[368,463,763,789]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FDAE3CF9FEB2FCE3" box="[524,697,763,789]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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. The species of the complex penetrate from these countries and Colombian, Ecuadorian, and Peruvian Amazonia to
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FD4A3D1DFF24FCCF" box="[744,815,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, some of them obviously spreading along the multiple tributaries of the Amazon River throughout the vast Amazon Basin. In
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<collectingCountry id="56AE761AFFEBFFF3FC163D41FFF3FCAB" box="[948,1016,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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they spread in the state of Amazonas (Teffé = Tefé = Ega) to Manaus and to the state of Pará including Rio Tapajóz, Obidos and its eastern coastal areas, Belém on the Pará River, as well as to the southernmost areas of the Amazon Basin to
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<collectingRegion id="EC7DF868FFEBFFF3FBD33D8EF908FC53" box="[1137,1283,907,934]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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and Bolivian Santa Cruz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E06368AFFEBFFF3FF653DD1F843FB8B" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
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The revision (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A284B7BFFEBFFF3FEC43DD1FE04FC1B" author="Moravec, J." box="[358,527,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref9626" refString="Moravec, J. (2018) Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical tiger beetle genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina. Vol. 1. Odonto- cheila Laporte de Castelnau, Cenothyla Rivalier and Phyllodroma Lacordaire. (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Biosfericka rezervace Dolni Morava, o. p. s., Lednice na Morave, 623 + 2 pp." type="book" year="2018">Moravec 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) disclosed that most of the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="E9B94D09FFEBFFF3FC563DD6F890FC1B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1012,1179,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Odontocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajennensis">
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<emphasis id="1CCDEA98FFEBFFF3FC563DD6F890FC1B" box="[1012,1179,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">O. cajennensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-complex have sympatric and partly also syntopic occurrences, which contradicts the subspecies status of most of them. Considering also the great overall biodiversity of the Amazon Basin, they are treated as separate species after the revision. The adaptation of obviously vicariant populations to different biotopes and environmental changes may result in allopatric, parapatric or sympatric speciation up to genetically distinct sister species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |