288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24300" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee5a0817-7cfc-4c21-ba7d-3beabb06cccd" ID-PMC="PMC7004242" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-905-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" ID-PubMed="32063726" ID-ZooBank="F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-905-1" checkinTime="1579539902851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salata, Sebastian & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2020" docId="A60C37DFF157168749FF30CA92792D92" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 905: 1-235" docOrigin="ZooKeys 905" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592" docTitle="Pheidole ocypodea Salata & Fisher 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C9F6D256-6F79-4517-90A2-FFA380105D9D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" masterDocTitle="Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649601836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4631B63967C83CF7E60667D7A11746E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F6735D84531982EC69226444A1B15F6">
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<mods:title id="F2B3C902EA1005F246CB34C6A3A0FDBD">Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F4A419B66C560017B73CE1A7067FE810" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A423D636E98C36D1E5958569D5D6E95F">Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="91830F3163DB2505E906E42FE32D46C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22D52023A35C4CEB7AD45813DA74AA89">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C45FC0DB4841B90D83BD2712ED706079">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="624F9A42730C181B204DA2F3AE85E4C5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA9103885155EAFF5E6EA0AC7ECF1AD5">
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<mods:date id="27987696BD5D604D8F9BB0ACA6F37A0A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C96BD2FB309633C3F701B3BD49FB3799" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26D3BBB52CAD75B21F730C1525099EA6">905</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69D379FC37109E82DF0A46000271B6BB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="355DBB374A448DC33B243F57713E9DFE">235</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="328EE37DE5226B2E850F99D0E3173DBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F2101D042C3BC43AF55AD808BAA88649">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A69B58C7AF25F599E51E945FDC99BF4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D05378AE7655EBBF20FAB9D01D2ADA2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-905-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8231A60217801C957C0015278EA303BA" type="ZooBank">F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A60C37DFF157168749FF30CA92792D92" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161777027" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C9F6D256-6F79-4517-90A2-FFA380105D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A60C37DFF157168749FF30CA92792D92" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C40057D5DD7256AAB128BE673C66AD2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE9A8718049F49F58E8F9810E3327A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AFA7AAD0AD493E74AA6F4D8723DA95F6" ID-CoL="CMLLS" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C9F6D256-6F79-4517-90A2-FFA380105D9D" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ocypodea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypodea" status="sp. nov.">Pheidole ocypodea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7185C4A3043C1AFAC10D4C45C321EF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="614C1EE3AF465769E2966D220D61030E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 32A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="296D24F07D9056265190AB00D5A0F906" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 85O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="888F6C9D217D057E5493788A3DA7EF5A" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Distribution. Pheidole lamperos sp. nov. (A). P. longipilosa sp. nov. (B). P. longispinosa Forel (C). P. lutea sp. nov. (D). P. madinika sp. nov. (E). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (F). P. maizina sp. nov. (G). P. makaensis sp. nov. (H). P. makirovana sp. nov. (I). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (J). P. mantadia sp. nov. (K). P. marieannae sp. nov. (L). P. masoala sp. nov. (M). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (N). P. miramila sp. nov. (O). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (P). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (R). P. nemoralis Forel (S). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (T). P. parviocula sp. nov. (U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 87T</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E26B1F5FA00A58D214E23A2E7FDAAAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E6927CF1FF737468C38CF8530217CBF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5950275454D3744CC5C90FEE0C22E54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5A0BC5FAD96F2732671623F472631CCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="DA9FA15862817B972BB399861BEA853A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko;
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<geoCoordinate id="57D2CF3C74B99F019866F3CCC51A7024" degrees="13.5888" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5888">-13.5888</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B0771B94DFDD541AB8493D4E82CC740" degrees="48.72864" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.72864">48.72864</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 980 m; 20 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF30960, CASENT0304390 (CASC).
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<emphasis id="E96B0BC5CE7C614CC151DBD926037221" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="06B2754FFF8BC65ACB7BB018E38569CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Madagascar. •1 minor worker; same data as for holotype; CASENT0923220 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A886F673943C3F7D7DBEFE13450425FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="293A6A99102246EF800FC096132849C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EEA6E4BF37476C369201384A6D32857" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Madagascar. -
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<emphasis id="D3038709E23C2D16B430BDDA8F8F8B69" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
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: •8w., 11s.; R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229°SW Antanambao;
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<geoCoordinate id="F9F70A32BDB1658F34D2B607982397A8" degrees="13.96167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.96167">-13.96167</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="40D523F9579F4AA73568245516F2722F" degrees="48.43333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.43333">48.43333</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 400 m; 8 Nov 1998; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0198625, CASENT0198626, CASENT0198834, CASENT0198836, CASENT0846551-CASENT0846562 (CASC). •32w., 24s.; R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228°SW Antanambao;
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<geoCoordinate id="05057CF272FF68DE784FD7D58F4DD808" degrees="13.97667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.97667">-13.97667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="50540F508152BCECC4C27B43E646D4D8" degrees="48.42333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.42333">48.42333</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 780 m; 11 Sep 1998; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0196883, CASENT0198627, CASENT0198837, CASENT0846501-CASENT0846550 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2824B9EEEE38BDB9FBD07144AF060C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE46F0507462BFC90E43CB6EB38BC8E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784554B0F5656BAEA583C4C0B21DF998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="C0741AC71022B0ECA775B29D80EDB33F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4676B344A05AFC082ED67E50A2777056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body size moderate: HL: 1.82-2.01 (1.95); HW: 1.52-1.66 (1.6), WL: 1.16-1.31 (1.26); propodeal spines very long (PSL: 0.38-0.45 (0.41)); head in full-face view rectangular, with lateral sides relatively straight, only their posteriormost part slightly convex; sides of the head with sparse, relatively long, erect pilosity; occipital lobes shiny, with sparse and thick rugoreticulation; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, low, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed outward; outer hypostomal teeth distinct, low, lobe-like, with base wide and tops directed inward; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity.
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<emphasis id="08A087C7F2E232563ED1BB6C45810EBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A1594C4935A32D2FC7056C8A0BCDC7FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body size moderate: HL: 0.63-0.72 (0.66); HW: 0.6-0.7 (0.64), WL: 0.8-0.93 (0.85); propodeal spines very long (PSL: 0.26-0.32 (0.28)); scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; lateral sides of head and malar area smooth and shiny or with indistinct, sparse rugulae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; vertex, genae, and frons smooth; pronotum, dorsal surface of mesonotum, and dorsal and posterior surface of propodeum smooth; katepisternum, anepisternum, and lateral sides of propodeum with thick and sparse rugae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E87E99A15EBF0929273F7AA9E700CA6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A92690001086BB6E564E62B60976CACA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1455739C5214E4450BA8C4101F197F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="597290EE4EBFC36DCFD24A0CC05F75FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
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Measurements (
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<emphasis id="558A392BB0BB87E8A3BDE1C358182227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 10): HL: 1.82-2.01 (1.95); HW: 1.52-1.66 (1.6); SL: 0.71-0.8 (0.75); EL: 0.15-0.19 (0.17); WL: 1.16-1.31 (1.26); PSL: 0.38-0.45 (0.41); MTL: 0.69-0.79 (0.75); PNW: 0.68-0.78 (0.75); PTW: 0.18-0.25 (0.21); PPW: 0.62-0.73 (0.65); CI: 79.8-84.5 (82.3); SI: 44.5-50.1 (46.8); PSLI: 20.3-22.7 (21.3); PPI: 28.0-37.7 (32.4); PNI: 44.7-48.9 (46.6); MTI: 44.5-48.3 (46.5).
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<emphasis id="9AC152EC9590F23C03844CB282A34CE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="296FCE1D8D3E65666546E7FF43B34F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In full-face view rectangular, with lateral sides relatively straight, only their posteriormost part slightly convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="14D345B28F460FF1F90CEF624DC99B9E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with sparse, relatively long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, relatively long, erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited by carinulae. Occipital lobes shiny, with sparse and thick rugoreticulation; genae smooth and shiny, only anterior part sometimes with sparse and fine rugulae; frons with longitudinal and sparse rugae, on posterior part of frons rugae directed outward and more irregular, interspaces with sparse to moderately sparse rugose foveolae; malar area and lateral sides of head shiny, with longitudinal rugae, surface between rugae with dense rugose foveolae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, moderately wide, and narrow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F5573CBD52E1CBF25AE69A02FCF82AAF" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32B, D</figureCitation>
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). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, low, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed outward; outer hypostomal teeth distinct, low, lobe-like, with base wide and tops directed inward; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7AC2AFD10216B1DF1CBB2ED094A846C9" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85O</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A8F126E7D1961F7C89769526C664176F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="49D70F20A164215CC781F5BA85EC04E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and high, with relatively steep posterior declivity; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines very long, narrow, with acute apex; humeral area laterally absent to weakly produced (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E7E6E7156CD7C2A38CD2B72CB518BA90" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D</figureCitation>
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). Surface shiny, pronotum and dorsal surface of mesonotum smooth or sometimes with indistinct, sparse rugulae; propodeum, katepisternum, and anepisternum with thick and dense rugoreticulation. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="342AB3A4FA6AC41CEADE80B5403F1EA4" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D, F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="13B24657EE60A0BA553CF4C5DA370ECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="B00519E11D469323E9E384A3A51A130F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shagreened; peduncle relatively long, without horizontal lobes on its basal part; node triangular and thin, with rounded apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally slightly depressed; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CED2EC47BDCA84E22E301541BB67813B" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="650CC9ACE36D6D49E82E2CE9BB33BC6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D226EDEE7E14AB3977CB087D2B72558E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shagreened; in dorsal view sides with acute, horn-like, moderately long projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7023BE67F47C524D17F14652D197D303" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="2DA0209E52073919BBB1CC01D410CE9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7219DB2EA76D387CFF72BA4D460EAC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
First gastral tergite shagreened, at least on its basal part; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4D3515BF488089730674145401D4D84C" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="C5434198365B472472B248F084184899" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B11E48EB1A27A33AE832F7C83382FBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Unicolourous, ocherous to reddish-brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E95D5B24A6318AFC6F454A9280B72CCF" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="8EDB3276AD6063F9E59F4CE3594B6F02" doi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
|
|
<paragraph id="D80E26D75DE627C1F19AD5C2ABD846E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8374CD9A0816C39211BBDD98CCC36054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EAF5B2A96B2372CFDAA307BEB2FBA08B" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ocypodea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypodea">
|
|
<emphasis id="0A7CC942D082C710B68EA1A311408920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole ocypodea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., full-face view (
|
|
<emphasis id="6499C44B996AB0A18C6D34D19219C97B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), profile (
|
|
<emphasis id="2F172776C6CE7B19CAEAB3C258F8D4FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
), and dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis id="36A088D3ABDA2C3F0465A6435A4884C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923220) and full-face view (
|
|
<emphasis id="26FB0ED8354B69E296F6AEB6FAD004D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
), profile (
|
|
<emphasis id="99BB93A112E26142E14E42EBD27EAFB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
), and dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis id="DB5E01B7B759DD664BB2CFD9DE0FFA79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
) of holotype major worker (CASENT0304390).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="5A415FE3D67EF8E4F442AE438EC8284D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="2966E19996BB31BFB7BAAE92A1A1FE1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
|
Measurements (
|
|
<emphasis id="716B9CF835C403738420C16295C49FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 10): HL: 0.63-0.72 (0.66); HW: 0.6-0.7 (0.64); SL: 0.63-0.69 (0.66); EL: 0.09-0.13 (0.11); WL: 0.8-0.93 (0.85); PSL: 0.26-0.32 (0.28); MTL: 0.49-0.57 (0.53); PNW: 0.38-0.45 (0.42); PTW: 0.09-0.12 (0.1); PPW: 0.18-0.24 (0.19); CI: 93.6-98.2 (96.3); SI: 98.3-106.9 (102.9); PSLI: 40.4-45.5 (42.6); PPI: 45.1-57.6 (52.4); PNI: 62.5-68.1 (65.2); MTI: 78.9-86.9 (83.3).
|
|
<emphasis id="E23EFA897237F0425F16A9A8104398F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="38698E18A66810614DB9B4517966D8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In full-face view square, posterior of eyes slightly convex, anterior of eyes relatively straight, occipital margin straight or indistinctly convex; occipital carina indistinct, weakly developed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B0F2CB6422A7D2AD584C28D2A5F607B4" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pilosity sparse, long, and erect. Lateral sides of head and malar area smooth and shiny or with indistinct, sparse rugulae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; vertex, genae, and frons smooth; antennal sockets with sparse, interrupted carinae curved outward. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina present; two lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D744F47EFFA997DB380C850F6D613DC8" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="708DB31453FA3673D9FD9E77A39F8A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="688108FC719742F9C58071540C372A02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In lateral view, promesonotum high, short, and convex; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove shallow and indistinct; propodeal spines very long, massive basally, with acute apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8B82A7C1930E2D10A202BEA581C68DD7" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surface shiny, pronotum, dorsal surface of mesonotum, and dorsal and posterior surface of propodeum smooth; katepisternum, anepisternum, and lateral sides of propodeum with thick and sparse rugae. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A864A0629CCDF838B2397FDBBE9835E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="3D505CF8D177967A9F0CA03DD377EECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="57C42333C67B0C4936EE1730E35182CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Peduncle moderately long and thin; node low, bulge-like; with few long, erect setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CF737DC3A024F2A185CBBD4EEA51CE0C" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="FEA8B32FF8EDEB0FEE0E3C366115C714" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A90DFB6A1E9D7083A9607A9CCAAB857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Long, low, and slightly convex; with few long, erect setae at the anterior edge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="724A3523F85B650A0C2E9A08F54E0F65" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="54EDD3F1F6F1356B389C86AA4EE41BC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="ECE7D292A632CEF88CC61B8C8EC13AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Pilosity sparse and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B72AFB18A20FE07D5F90332C60E2487E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="3D1BE2A384B4F9C4A771668EACCD6A38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="4039413628F6FBBDD0E506BFE09B79EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Unicolourous, bright brown to brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="16DDDBEAE107FCC66841246246EF5F2D" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Pheidole ocypodea sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0923220) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0304390)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C1A3E69FF053435AC582730282DAA51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="E1467D9CD19D468F4D200547EAF4793A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D0CBAC114CE592C8504B643A31F0994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Ocypode, a harpy from Greek mythology, in reference to the long and sharp propodeal spines of minor workers reminiscent of claws.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BA11F53DEA07C14D3128937402C9EA0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="1BF9EDE9C1E983C4E77AC23E0B9EC15B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A7ED05BCC52817C60F0D2ADD72F30033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected between 400-980 m in elevation, in rainforest and montane rainforest. Nests were located in in rotten logs and rotten sticks on ground.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0AE01EFA47CD8C8A0AB2AA27066DCD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="34857509C6D367E06383AAA802A6A4AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="70758A1D70F1A9F723FCCCD248CC5BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A417D62D8A9A2DD977B3022899642BC" lsidName="P. aelloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aelloea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E75A451BB5C3EFC538A7B5603E85681E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aelloea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB249B863B131F5F022C7839E67F4E4C" lsidName="P. podargea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="podargea">
|
|
<emphasis id="E11189E5339DD1A5BC2916983B743B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. podargea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="10E37D082B05F0F120D0AB49F216D7C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="9C3136E28C6128738547CB4946A7FFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F3F0474C2A1F533B8C3500BBF01000A" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ocypodea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypodea">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EFAD88315B172B2981AABB0D542D409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole ocypodea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09BB1005B5D92FA36C037C565C82DD9E" lsidName="P. aelloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aelloea">
|
|
<emphasis id="6476F40F6EF45DFF2DBC32D7E0126CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aelloea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by steep to relatively steep posterior declivity of promesonotum, inner hypostomal teeth pointed outward and outer hypostomal teeth pointed inward; from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CE360C5F7A8D5404A77FE347025F85B" lsidName="P. podargea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="podargea">
|
|
<emphasis id="24AAEB3031D67CA313244460424F6E98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. podargea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. it differs in longer and sparser pilosity on sides of head, reduced to absent sculpture on genae and propodeum, and inner hypostomal teeth pointed outward.
|
|
<emphasis id="B889A89BBBCB0CCB064817A26F78C95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="11FCEEC16085F8E3DE49FDA7A664A33C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4893AB7C19A593CA1685CE84E5C9BB56" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ocypodea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypodea">
|
|
<emphasis id="F19D2CD090540FCCDD6C3D29B68D734D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole ocypodea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2815C54680C1ACC58C1852E0E15F6E97" lsidName="P. aelloea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aelloea">
|
|
<emphasis id="A653CE268D77CA1E92EEE7CA6200DF58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aelloea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by smooth lateral sides of head and malar area, presence of metanotal groove, short petiolar peduncle, and long postpetiole which is approximately 1.5 times longer than high; from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CCE9538C271E7DA6DD7F566F90E0937" lsidName="P. podargea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="podargea">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A21C03C702C175C26E6F791C1697352" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. podargea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. it differs in smooth sculpture of vertex, genae, and area between frontal carinae, absence of promesonotal groove and at least partially smooth surface of pronotum, dorsal surface of mesonotum, and dorsal and posterior surface of propodeum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |