204 lines
22 KiB
XML
204 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="F39ACAE6575E324D3729D69C9E441718" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5327310" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327310" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630155910926" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morris, Michael G., Sw, London & Dt, Dorset" docDate="2011" docId="A56F5D4CBD34FF9095B9349A731CFD38" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2011.51.1.157-182.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Diplapion westwoodi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="59562534BD3AFF9F941F37707278FF8B" masterDocTitle="The Apionidae (Coleoptera) of the Canary Islands, with particular reference to the contribution of T. Vernon Wollaston" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699167413029" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="885566452C4F4DECE600914B16F242CB">The Apionidae (Coleoptera) of the Canary Islands, with particular reference to the contribution of T. Vernon Wollaston</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C998E228AC4D6C909E6C77BBF7EAC1C">Morris, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8AA5530429E8EB1E19C6C97A9ABBEA1">Sw, London</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00752E99734070AC11BCCB48D5F57007">Dt, Dorset</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48BDB1D958D7DAE95737C4102221FC80">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E32BCBDA1764B92588D78F55B396882E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="355141B4D95F615A2987630C6E6039CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5327310</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A56F5D4CBD34FF9095B9349A731CFD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A56F5D4CBD34FF9095B9349A731CFD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56F5D4CBD34FF9095B9349A731CFD38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="65DCBFD1BD34FF9195B9349A712FFB89" box="[422,855,1002,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD34FF9195B9349A712FFB89" blockId="14.[422,855,1002,1027]" box="[422,855,1002,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="76315B36BD34FF9195B9349A712FFB89" bold="true" box="[422,855,1002,1027]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF9195B9349A712FFB89" authority="(Wollaston, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[422,855,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF9195B9349A712FFB89" bold="true" box="[422,855,1002,1027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF9195B9349A70F3FB88" bold="true" box="[422,651,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Diplapion westwoodi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF919687349A7129FB89" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[664,849,1002,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref13319" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65DCBFD1BD34FF9096403379731CFD38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD34FF919640337970E7FB97" blockId="14.[607,671,1033,1052]" box="[607,671,1033,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5FDF0DFBD34FF91967A337970E0FB97" box="[613,664,1033,1052]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[113,152,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[130,1056,223,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[113,1087,214,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Habitus of the Apionidae of Canary Islands. 5 – Ceratapion calcaratum (Wollaston, 1864), lectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 6 – Diplapion westwoodi (Wollaston, 1864), paralectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 7 – Lepidapion senex (Wollaston, 1864), lectotype, Wollaston Coll. (BMNH); 8 – Taeniapion atlanticum (Uyttenboogaart, 1935), author’s Coll." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5327314/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD34FF9094AA3344712CFEFF" blockId="14.[151,1127,1076,1581]" lastBlockId="15.[113,1089,219,692]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">
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There seem to have been no published records of this species, which has been found only in Gran Canaria, since Wollaston’s original discovery in 1858 (
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91973433247190FBE7" author="WOLLASTON T. V." box="[811,1000,1108,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref13319" refString="WOLLASTON T. V. 1864: Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 648 pp." type="book" year="1864">WOLLASTON 1864</bibRefCitation>
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). No further records were given by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91959D330570CCFB07" author="LINDBERG H. & LINDBERG H." box="[386,692,1140,1164]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref12680" refString="LINDBERG H. & LINDBERG H. 1958: Entomologische Ergebnisse der finnlandischen Kanaren-Expedition, 1947 - 51. No. 14. Coleoptera Insularum Canariensium. I. Aglycyderidae und Curculionidae. Commentationes Biologicae 17 (1): 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1958">LINDBERG & LINDBERG (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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, by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF9196C2330571B0FB07" author="BRITO M. C. & OROMI P." box="[733,968,1140,1164]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref12106" refString="BRITO M. C. & OROMI P. 1986: Los Apionidos de las Islas Canarias (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Publicaciones Cientificas Excmo. Cabildo Insular de Tenerife. Museo Insular de Ciencias Naturales 1: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1986">BRITO & OROMÍ (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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nor by
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91900B33047340FB27" author="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="171" refId="ref12406" refString="GURREA M. P. & SANZ M. J. 2000: Endemismos de Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) de la Peninsula Iberica, Islas Baleares y Canarias. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, 384 pp." type="book" year="2000">GURREA & SANZ (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD34FF91959B33E57065FB27" author="WANAT M." box="[388,541,1172,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref13189" refString="WANAT M. 1995: Systematics and phylogeny of the tribe Ceratapiini (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae). Genus, Supplement 3 (1994): 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1995">WANAT (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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was able to examine only one individual in addition to the
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<typeStatus id="F27D52F8BD34FF9194DF33C57296FB46" box="[192,238,1205,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">type</typeStatus>
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material. Apart from its origin in Gran Canaria, and current location, data on this specimen were not given. However, Mr A. P. Fowles (pers. comm.) took
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91978A33A6765EFB66" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[917,1062,1238,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF91978A33A6765EFB66" box="[917,1062,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">D. westwoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Roque Noble area on
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF9195693384706FFA87" box="[374,535,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="1995-01-04">4 January 1995</date>
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. I found
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<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD34FF9196703385709AFA87" box="[623,738,1268,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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specimen there on
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF9197B73384761AFA87" box="[936,1122,1268,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="1997-02-26">26 February 1997</date>
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, but the weevil was abundant near La Yedra on
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF91966732647171FAA7" box="[632,777,1300,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="1997-03-01">1 March 1997</date>
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and again on
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF9197883264761BFAA7" box="[919,1123,1300,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="1999-11-13">13 November 1999</date>
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. My specimens all came from an unidentified species of
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF9196E8324671DBFAC6" box="[759,931,1334,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF9196E8324671DBFAC6" box="[759,931,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Argyranthemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and it is assumed that this is the host, other species of
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91961232267001FAE6" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1916" box="[525,633,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF91961232267001FAE6" box="[525,633,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Diplapion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being also associated with Asteroideae-Anthemideae (
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF9194EC32047313FA07" box="[243,363,1396,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (ALONSO- ZARAZAGA 1990a). In
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<date id="5978CA9ABD34FF9196D93205712EFA07" box="[710,854,1396,1421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" value="2004-01">January 2004</date>
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91974132067188FA06" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[862,1008,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF91974132067188FA06" box="[862,1008,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">D. westwoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found to be abundant in Gran Canaria. It was recorded from seven separate sites in the central part of the island (Lomo Mangrera, near Cruz de Tejeda, Hoya de la Montaña, Las Lagunetas, El Portillo, Montaña de las Pilas, Ariñez) and was particularly numerous at the first site. It is surprising that the species has been previously regarded as rare. The host, in every case, was
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD34FF91948831667024F9A6" box="[151,604,1557,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adauctum" subSpecies="canariense">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF919488316673CAF9A6" box="[151,434,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">Argyranthemum adauctum</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD34FF9195F831667024F9A6" box="[487,604,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="171">canariense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, identified by elimination and from distributional data in
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<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD35FF9094DD37AC706FFF7F" author="BRAMWELL D. & BRAMWELL Z. I." box="[194,535,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" refId="ref12080" refString="BRAMWELL D. & BRAMWELL Z. I. 1974: Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands. Stanley Thornes, London, 261 pp." type="book" year="1974">BRAMWELL & BRAMWELL (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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rather than structural characteristics, as fruits were not present at this time of year.
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD35FF9095DB378D7008FE9F" box="[452,624,253,276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD35FF9095DB378D7008FE9F" box="[452,624,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Argyranthemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a very speciose genus, has representatives in other Canarian islands (and a few in other parts of Macaronesia), including other subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD35FF909516364D73E8FEDF" box="[265,400,317,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Argyranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adauctum">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD35FF909516364D73E8FEDF" box="[265,400,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">A. adauctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so that it is possible that
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<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD35FF9096B4364D7145FEDF" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[683,829,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD35FF9096B4364D7145FEDF" box="[683,829,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">D. westwoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs elsewhere in the
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<collectingRegion id="EF0222B8BD35FF90946E362B72AAFEF8" box="[113,210,347,371]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Canaries</collectingRegion>
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. It is known from Tenerife (M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga,
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<emphasis id="1FB23048BD35FF90971B362D713CFEFF" box="[772,836,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">in litt.</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D79EC5ABD35FF90948F360B731CFD38" blockId="15.[113,1089,219,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">
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<materialsCitation id="9DAEE607BD35FF90948F360B73C6FE58" collectingDate="1986-04-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="There & Wollaston's & Dr. M. Wanat" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF90948F360B72B6FE18" box="[144,206,379,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">There</collectorName>
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||
are
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD35FF90951F360C7332FE18" box="[256,330,379,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD35FF90959C360C739AFE18" box="[387,482,379,404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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||
specimens in
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<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF90969F360B7085FE18" box="[640,765,379,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Wollaston’s</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="4BD7749FBD35FF909719360C712EFE18" box="[774,854,380,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
collection. One male is labelled ‘lectotype’ (desig.
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||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF9095A536EC702BFE38" box="[442,595,412,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Dr. M. Wanat</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="5978CA9ABD35FF90967D36EB70A4FE38" box="[610,732,411,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" value="1986-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="493C3372BD35FF90967D36EB70A4FE38" box="[610,732,411,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" value="1986-04-15">15.04.1986</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD35FF90970236EC71EFFE38" box="[797,919,411,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
‘paralectotype’ with the same designation data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DAEE607BD35FF9095D636CB7327FD38" collectionCode="BMNH, OUMNH" collectorName="Type' & The & All & Gran Canaria. Although & General Collection & Madeira' & Wollaston & Gran Canaria. There" determinerName="Wagner' & Wanat'" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
this latter specimen also bears a ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF90973836CC7110FE5F" box="[807,872,444,468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Type’</collectorName>
|
||
label.
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF9097B036CB71A0FE58" box="[943,984,443,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F27D52F8BD35FF9097C036CB7639FE58" box="[991,1089,443,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="F27D52F8BD35FF9094BD36AB734AFE78" box="[162,306,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designations were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="495791ABBD35FF90968136AC7145FE78" author="WANAT M." box="[670,829,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref13189" refString="WANAT M. 1995: Systematics and phylogeny of the tribe Ceratapiini (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae). Genus, Supplement 3 (1994): 1 - 406." type="journal article" year="1995">WANAT (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF90975536AB7114FE78" box="[842,876,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">All</collectorName>
|
||
the specimens are, of course, from
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF90953E368C705DFD98" box="[289,549,507,532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Gran Canaria. Although</collectorName>
|
||
there is a female example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAC697D9BD35FF909772368D7678FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[877,1024,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Diplapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FB23048BD35FF909772368D7678FD9F" box="[877,1024,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">D. westwoodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with labels ‘det.
|
||
<determinerName id="D8A5009EBD35FF9094F3356C733EFDBF" box="[236,326,540,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Wagner’</determinerName>
|
||
and ‘det.
|
||
<determinerName id="D8A5009EBD35FF9095AF356C7386FDBF" box="[432,510,540,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Wanat’</determinerName>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BD7749FBD35FF909651356C70E6FDB8" box="[590,670,540,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF9096BB356B7116FDB8" box="[676,878,539,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">General Collection</collectorName>
|
||
labelled ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF9097CB356B7645FDB8" box="[980,1085,539,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Madeira’</collectorName>
|
||
, this is evidently an error by some subsequent worker, as the card on which the specimen is mounted bears the ‘dark indigo’ colour at its base, indicating that it is an original
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF9097CA352B7638FDF8" box="[981,1088,603,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Wollaston</collectorName>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectorName id="8033898CBD35FF909507350C738AFD18" box="[280,498,635,660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">Gran Canaria. There</collectorName>
|
||
are
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD35FF90963E350C7011FD18" box="[545,617,635,660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC027D3BD35FF909682350B7082FD18" box="[669,762,635,659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from Gran Canaria in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BD7749FBD35FF9094AB35EC7361FD3F" box="[180,281,668,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="172">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
series
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |