118 lines
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118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="891D46A279596AC7B7FF9A93D8475CAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="A55AEE42D8E5D11447AA9C7BCEB04E75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Aplysina aerophoba Nardo 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4549DB2A183465FD3CF0D80BAEAF7C1">
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<mods:title id="6432EE69E381BE8B025D3272A4E7D1DE">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="016AD8D1892067159E74E56661D2089C">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6083B015F7F8FEA3A4226A2876EDAF7E">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B043F71BD1D8FD270C8D07FBC5A312A6">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46638726D2DB47094062C1D6B9C5EE62">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="788FA7677BD1B8D2FFE90A9D887432E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D4F3403A6B979AF7730CBB2E973C1CD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E204F184BEAC0183DA9FDE2B3267C793">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54D6EF31026D625D077297D53BC24BE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6DC713C2B0EA0FBCBC210DFF2031A73">281</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="651D01753D41E877A89C0A533C757C43">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6D74B2A0A8889A9F4B7AF0ED3A32D66">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="8D09AC111A6ADA02E4417D44844C9CE1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E8394EA940433033910FAAF46CCE446">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="590D652A7BC24C446E9105CA7C887595" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F19F6FCF3DBF458F169F2C07FFB56E94" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A55AEE42D8E5D11447AA9C7BCEB04E75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A55AEE42D8E5D11447AA9C7BCEB04E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A55AEE42D8E5D11447AA9C7BCEB04E75" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
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<subSubSection id="0328D14453569F8ACE54A4CAAFF040C4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90C0067210BEBE8F0441DB01D292B0F4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="911BA75FF671DCAE61DD4BEED24ED54C" ID-CoL="FQ78" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aplysina_aerophoba" authority="Nardo, 1833" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina aerophoba" order="Verongiida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerophoba">Aplysina aerophoba (Nardo, 1833)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 37
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45C6B5E189F53D847372753FE7340532" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B862F66193635869DB0EE4CAFB65D4DC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="03E8318D714C7DE421D3E855EC44A822" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysia aerophoba" order="Verongiida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerophoba">Aplysia aerophoba</taxonomicName>
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Nardo, 1833: 519 (preoccupied).
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<taxonomicName id="16B0E5078B146503ABC837F0CB9AFFB6" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina aerophoba" order="Verongiida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerophoba">Aplysina aerophoba</taxonomicName>
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Nardo, 1834: 714.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD24278C8CE912442212C8483CF916BC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="986713D306141DBC5F4E42D86B6480CD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DA1ED42874BFC40671F1E60097B9999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Body irregularly massive to digitate (up to 20-30 cm in diameter and height). Colour bright yellow in vivo and dramatically changing in a few minutes after collection or preservation (both alcohol and formalin, but also in dry conditions) into a very dark violet or most frequently pure black. Evident oscules on the top of sponge body or digitations. Sponge body surfaces seasonally covered by thin outgrowths (asexual propagules) up to 5 cm in length and 1 cm in diameter; outgrowths are lost by the mother-sponge as propagules at the end of summer. Consistency firm and fleshy. Surface smooth to slightly conulose, showing a fine (but evident) superficial fibrous network. Skeleton fragile, with fibres of a single dimensional class (80-150
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<normalizedToken id="4729499E7C0B7796F6B7985F16C197DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) arranged in a regular three-dimensional scaffold. Fibre structure laminar with a large axial core (30-70
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<normalizedToken id="782F1B9376DB1BB8C2A28E706E7A66FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) inconspicuous in dry condition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="130C1B7925E738B09DF314C0E1095313" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="BFB159AB8916CA50B5F5F318B7172F35" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42D6B6D0E606F533063A01478967725B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Cave, rocky/detritic/muddy bottom, lagoon, coralligenous community,
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<taxonomicName id="082343AE8FF761C0411F7DB96A68DB28" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
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meadow. Bathymetric range from 10 cm to 100 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D7A8BAC014D5848BEDCEA8980A06D0F" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph id="6F84358082914DADD14828F6EE831A5E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1F368B5D4632E22D5D5A033A7C55AEC" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Azzurra Cave (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Croatian, Vrbnik-Krk,
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<normalizedToken id="920C7A35A962E242719600640FDBFAC5" originalValue="Stražica">Strazica</normalizedToken>
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, Columbera caves
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<pageBreakToken id="5872D4F8816812FBFABEEC82791CFC52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Northern Adriatic Sea); Agios Vasilios Cave (Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="A5517847BD225095EC6CD3A6C77AB8BB" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ' Giacomo Doria' di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 158" title="The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges, mainly from the Italian coasts." volume="83" year="1980">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="92DE80EAF4C80950E0057BADCBB66149" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bibiloni et al. 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DC7BE8467704B299B03F21084FAAA90B" author="Arko-Pjevac, M" journalOrPublisher="Natura Croatica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="163 - 184" title="A submarine cave at the Island of KRK (North Adriatic Sea)." volume="10" year="2001">Arko-Pjevac et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2C5BA381D7B339110158C8FD31C9DD8B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Novosel et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="430086FBF48BB0BEA14BAD65342519EC" author="Faresi, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales Series Historia Naturalis" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="9 - 16" title="Benthic macrofauna of a submarine cave on the Istrian Peninsula (Croatia)." volume="16" year="2006">Faresi et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D66399CBFC6BE5899375EC8DBECC19F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9EDFD4F035AC26A7A4F8D9C466554FA9" author="Gerovasileiou, V" journalOrPublisher="PLOSone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" title="Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0039873" volume="7" year="2012">Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C3B00F23222730F205F50CCE1803C780" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="214F0BC59B39C988E6228B446BE0547E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figure 37.
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<taxonomicName id="59693066556F9155C0396AD3E665E4DE" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina aerophoba" order="Verongiida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aerophoba">Aplysina aerophoba</taxonomicName>
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. a) underwater shot of a specimen with typical seasonal outgrowths in spring-summer b, c skeletal network at different magnifications (LM) with indistinguishable primary and secondary fibres both characterised by an empty core.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |