526 lines
59 KiB
XML
526 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E90FF4B5DE574D2EADBF6358E2B93E6">Morphological variation and systematics of Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796) and Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837 (Serpentes: Dipsadinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FF44FE8DD4C0" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
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(Sentzen, 1796)
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FF0BFE96D49E" box="[151,340,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Coluber catesbeji</emphasis>
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Sentzen, 1796: 66
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(typographic error), type-locality: “
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”.
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FF29FEFCD560" box="[151,318,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506887BFF2AFDC8D561" author="Boie" box="[348,522,249,272]" page="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1827">
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: 560
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;
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: 279
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FECFFE79D542" box="[151,443,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Stremmatognathus catesbyi</emphasis>
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—
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: 522
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.
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068884FEECFDB7D527" author="Gunther" box="[419,629,319,342]" page="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1858">
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: 180
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068BA7FEECFCA8D527" author="Boulenger" box="[640,874,319,342]" page="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068BA7FEECFCF6D527" author="Boulenger" box="[640,820,319,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum, 3, 449 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 449
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068A52FEECFBD6D527" author="Berg" box="[885,1044,319,342]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068A52FEECFC2DD527" author="Berg" box="[885,1007,319,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Berg, C. (1898) Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna Argentina y de los paises limitrofes. Anales del Museu Nacional de Buenos Aires, 6, 28 - 29." type="journal article" year="1898">Berg, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FEB3FDA6D506" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" box="[151,612,352,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FEB3FDA6D506" box="[151,612,352,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FEB3FE73D506" box="[151,433,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FEB3FE5CD506" box="[151,414,352,375]" genus="Colchliophagus" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="catesbyi">Colchliophagus catesbyi</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506889FFEB3FDA6D506" author="Berg" box="[440,612,352,375]" page="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE73506889FFEB3FDF0D506" author="Berg" box="[440,562,352,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Berg, C. (1901) Herpetological notes. Comunicaciones del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 8, 289 - 291." type="journal article" year="1901">Berg, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 291
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FE51FD31D5E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" box="[151,755,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FE51FD31D5E9" box="[151,755,384,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FE51FE60D5E8" box="[151,418,386,409]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbeji">
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FE51FE60D5E8" box="[151,418,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Sibynomorphus catesbeji</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068898FE52FD31D5E9" author="Barbour" box="[447,755,385,408]" page="620" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068898FE52FD02D5E9" author="Barbour" box="[447,704,385,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Barbour, T. & Noble, G. K. (1920) Amphibians and reptiles from southern Peru collected by the Peruvian expedition of 1914 - 1915 under the auspices of Yale University and the National Geographic Society. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58, 609 - 720." type="journal article" year="1920">Barbour & Noble, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 620
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FE77FDA4D5CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" box="[151,614,418,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FE77FDA4D5CA" box="[151,614,418,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FE77FE58D5CA" box="[151,410,420,443]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FE77FE58D5CA" box="[151,410,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Sibynomorphus catesbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506889FFE77FDA4D5CA" author="Amaral" box="[440,614,420,443]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE73506889FFE77FD8CD5CA" author="Amaral" box="[440,590,420,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Amaral, A. (1926) Sobre o emprego do nome generico Sibynomorphus em vez de Leptognathus, Cochliophagus, Stremmatognathus, Anholodon, etc. 2 ª Nota de nomenclatura Ophiologica. Revista do Museu Paulista, 14, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1926">Amaral, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FE14FD4ED5AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" box="[151,652,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FE14FD4ED5AF" box="[151,652,453,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FE14FE64D5AF" box="[151,422,455,478]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyei">
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FE14FE64D5AF" box="[151,422,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Sibynomorphus catesbyei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE7350688E3FE14FD4ED5AF" author="Amaral" box="[452,652,455,478]" page="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE7350688E3FE14FD98D5AF" author="Amaral" box="[452,602,455,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Amaral, A. (1929) Estudos sobre Ophidios Neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissiva dos ophidios da regiao neotropica. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 4, 127 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 196
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<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FE39FDC8D671" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" box="[151,522,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FE39FDC8D671" box="[151,522,488,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FE39FEFCD670" box="[151,318,490,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
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<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FE39FEFCD670" box="[151,318,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506887BFE3AFDC8D671" author="Beebe" box="[348,522,489,512]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE73506887BFE3AFE27D671" author="Beebe" box="[348,485,489,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Beebe, W. (1946) Field Notes on the snakes of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Zoologica: New York Zoological Society, 31 (4), 11 - 52." type="journal article" year="1946">Beebe, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F46554FFE7350689B0FDDFFB30D6F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FDDFFB30D6F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,216,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFE11F1FFE7350689B0FDDFFB30D6F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350689B0FDDFFE87D652" box="[151,325,524,547]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FDDFFE87D652" box="[151,325,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068845FDDFFE2DD652" author="Peters" box="[354,495,524,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1956) An analysis of variation in South American snake, catesby's snail-sucker (Dipsas catesbyi Sentzen). American Museum Novitates, 1783, 40 pp." type="book" year="1956">Peters, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068B26FDDFFD7FD652" author="Peters" box="[513,701,524,547]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068B26FDDFFD4CD652" author="Peters" box="[513,654,524,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1960) The snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 114, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Peters, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068BE9FDDFFBA0D652" author="Peters" box="[718,1122,524,547]" page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068BE9FDDFFBF1D652" author="Peters" box="[718,1075,524,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. & Orejas-Miranda, B. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part I. Snakes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washigton. 347 pp." type="book" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068D54FDDFFA5AD652" author="Dixon" box="[1139,1432,524,547]" page="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068D54FDDFFAABD652" author="Dixon" box="[1139,1385,524,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Dixon, J. R. & Soini, P. (1977) The Reptiles of the Upper Amazon Basin, Iquitos Region, Peru. II. Crocodilians, turtles and snakes. Contribution in Biology and Geology. Milwaukee Public Museum, 12, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1977">Dixon & Soini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE7350689E0FDFEFE6FD635" author="Duellman" box="[199,429,557,580]" page="237" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE7350689E0FDFEFEB5D635" author="Duellman" box="[199,375,557,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Duellman, W. (1978) The Biology of an Equatorial Herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Publications. Miscellaneous Publication, 65, 237 - 238." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506889EFDFEFCD0D635" author="Cunha" box="[441,786,557,580]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE73506889EFDFEFD2BD635" author="Cunha" box="[441,745,557,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P. (1978) Ofidios da Amazonia X - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 3, 218 pp." type="book" year="1978">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE73506889EFDFEFE3CD635" box="[441,510,557,580]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Nascimento, 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068A39FDFEFBA0D635" author="Gasc" box="[798,1122,557,580]" page="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068A39FDFEFBEED635" author="Gasc" box="[798,1068,557,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gasc, J. P. & Rodrigues, M. T. (1980) Liste preliminaire des Serpents de la Guyane Francaise. Bulletin of Museum of Natural History Paris, 2, 559 - 598." type="journal article" year="1980">Gasc & Rodrigues, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 573
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Abuys, 1983: 117;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068C1BFDFEFE90D615" author="Cunha" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068C1BFDFEFEEBD615" author="Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R., Nascimento, F. P. & Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1985) Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 40, 9 - 85." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE735068C1BFDFEFA40D635" box="[1340,1410,557,580]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE735068CAEFDFEFF1ED615" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE73506887AFD9EFD1ED615" author="Perez-Santos" box="[349,732,589,612]" page="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE73506887AFD9EFD64D615" author="Perez-Santos" box="[349,678,589,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Perez-Santos, C. & Moreno, A. G. (1988) Ofidios de Colombia. Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali. Torino. Monografia VI. 517 pp." type="book" year="1988">Pérez-Santos & Moreno, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068BCFFD9EFBFDD615" author="Cunha" box="[744,1087,589,612]" page="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068BCFFD9EFBD4D615" author="Cunha" box="[744,1046,589,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Cunha, O. R. & Nascimento, F. P. (1993) Ofidios da Amazonia - As cobras da regiao leste do Para. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 9 (1), 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE735068BCFFD9EFCECD615" box="[744,814,589,612]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Nascimento, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068D6DFD9EFAD7D615" author="Starace" box="[1098,1301,589,612]" page="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068D6DFD9EFB1DD615" author="Starace" box="[1098,1247,589,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Starace, F. (1998) Guide des serpents et amphisbenes de Guyane Francaise. IBIS. Rouge Edition. 449 p." type="book" year="1998">Starace, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068C07FD9EFF30D6F5" author="Lehr" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068C07FD9EFA5AD615" author="Lehr" box="[1312,1432,589,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Lehr, E. (2001) New records for amphibians and reptiles from Departamentos Pasco and Ucayali, Peru. Herpetological Review, 32 (2), 130 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Lehr, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE7350689DAFDBEFE32D6F5" author="Lehr" box="[253,496,621,644]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE7350689DAFDBEFE0AD6F5" author="Lehr" box="[253,456,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Lehr, E. & Lara, J. (2002) Die Schlangenfauna von Pozuzo (Peru) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 22 (2), 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="2002">Lehr & Lara, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE7350688DBFDBEFD33D6F5" author="Alves" box="[508,753,621,644]" page="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE7350688DBFDBEFD7ED6F5" author="Alves" box="[508,700,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Alves, F. Q., Argolo, A. J. S. & Jim, J. (2005) Biologia reprodutiva de D. neivai Amaral e D. catesbyi (Sentzen) (Serpentes, Colubridae) no sudeste da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (3), 573 - 579." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Alves
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE735068B67FDBEFDADD6F5" box="[576,623,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 573
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068BDBFDBEFC74D6F5" author="Argolo" box="[764,950,621,644]" page="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068BDBFDBEFC4CD6F5" author="Argolo" box="[764,910,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do sudeste da Bahia. Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, 33 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4F10CEFFE735068AE6FDBEFB2CD6F5" author="Harvey" box="[961,1262,621,644]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE735068AE6FDBEFB04D6F5" author="Harvey" box="[961,1222,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Harvey, M. B. & Embert, D. (2008) Review of Bolivian Dipsas (Serpnetes: Colubridae), with comments on other South American species. Herpetological Monographs, 22, 54 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">Harvey & Embert, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F46554FFE7350689B0FD60FD3BD7AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689B0FD60FD3BD7AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,691,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689B0FD60FED6D6BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE735068802FD67FE24D6BC" box="[293,486,692,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE735068802FD67FE24D6BC" box="[293,486,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the others species of the genus by the following combination of characters: coloration pattern with rounded spots on the body and tail that narrow the vertebral region; top of head black; belly white; dorsal scales in 13 rows; two prefrontals; 160–220 ventrals; and 60–120 subcaudals. Distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE7350688AFFCFBFDDED730" box="[392,540,808,834]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350688AFFCFBFE5FD730" box="[392,413,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE73506888AFCFBFDDED730" box="[429,540,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">pavonina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: loreal present, not entering the orbit; 2 preoculars; 1 or 2 postoculars; hemipenis lightly bilobed with cylindrical body, lightly compressed; little distinction head of the remaining portion of the body and the antero-posterior shortening of the head absent; postorbital lobe of Harder's gland visible between
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE73506887CFC4FFDF9D7C4" box="[347,571,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">levator anguli oris</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE735068B50FC4FFB40D7C4" box="[631,1154,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">adductor mandibulae externus superficialis</emphasis>
|
||
muscles and extending until the posterior extremity of the infralabial gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65F46554FFE7350289E1FC3BFCA5D48E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689E1FC3BFDD4D236" blockId="2.[151,1437,691,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689E1FC3BFD48D073" bold="true" box="[198,650,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Description and variation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="606C0364FFE735068B3CFC3BFDBBD073" box="[539,633,1000,1026]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,243,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,349,969]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation of some external characters of Dipsas catesbyi and D. pavonina. F: females; M: males; VE: ventrals; SC: subcaudals; SL: supralabials; SLO: supralabials contacting the orbit; IL: infralabials; ILG: infralabials contacting the first pair of gulars; TA: temporal anterior; TP: temporal posterior; PO: preocular; PTO: postocular; TB: tail blotches; BB: body blotches; HL: head length; FL: frontal length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth dorsal scales in 13 rows without reduction (n = 386), the vertebral row moderately to broadly enlarged. Ventrals 160–220 (n = 140) in males; and 160–200 (n = 120) in female. Subcaudals divided: 70–120 (n = 113) in males; and 60–100 (n = 126) in females. Cloacal plate single. Snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE7350688F5FB8EFDB1D006" box="[466,627,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="5.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="387.5" valueMax="598.0" valueMin="177.0">177–598 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 414.9; SD = 82.8; n = 212) in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE735068D9CFB8EFA9FD006" box="[1211,1373,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="385.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="210.0">210–560 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 399.5; SD = 80.3; n = 211) in females. Tail length
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE735068BCEFB57FCB5D0EF" box="[745,887,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="146.5" valueMax="221.0" valueMin="72.0">72–221 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 158.9; SD = 33.9; n = 205) in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE7350689B0FB79FEE6D0B5" box="[151,292,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="221.0" valueMin="74.0">74–221 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 143; SD = 27.6; n = 194) in females. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE735068A88FB79FB88D0B5" box="[943,1098,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="11.4" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="7.7">7.7–15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 1.3; SD = 1.3; n = 212) in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE73506881AFB02FE11D09A" box="[317,467,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="12.1" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="7.7">7.7–16.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 11.3; SD = 1.4; n = 210) in females. Rostral longer than high. Nasal single. Frontal length 2.7–5.0 mm (= 3.7; SD = 0.4; n = 210) in males, and 1.4–4.7 (= 3.5; SD = 0.4; n = 209) in females. Eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE735068885FACDFDEDD149" box="[418,559,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 2.7; SD = 0.3; n = 209) in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="EA169B3AFFE735068D0FFACDFB77D149" box="[1064,1205,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(= 2.5; SD = 0.2; n = 210) in females. Loreal not contacting the orbit. Two preoculars (n = 386, but also can be three (n = 14) or one (n = 12). Two postoculars (n = 338), but also can be one (n = 57) or three (n = 24). One anterior temporal (n = 342) or two (n = 63). Two posterior temporal (n = 383) or one (n = 13). Nine supralabials (n = 235) or eight (n = 117) or ten (n = 74). Fourth and fifth supralabials (n = 135), or fourth and sixth (n = 95) or fifth and sixth (n = 150), or fourth to seven (n = 3) in contact with the orbit. Eleven infralabials (n = 171) or ten (n = 143), and rarely nine (n = 31) or eight (n = 3). First to fifth infralabials (n = 290) or first to fourth (n = 102) in contact to the first pair of gulars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE7350689E1F980FCCBD381" blockId="2.[151,1437,691,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE7350689E1F980FCD5D21C" bold="true" box="[198,791,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Color pattern in 70% alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFE735068B7EF980FD73D21C" box="[601,689,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[186,1393,212,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[186,1401,197,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Color pattern of head of D. catesbyi (MPEG 20085), Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil. A—dorsal; Blateral; C—ventral. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFE735068BD0F980FCCAD21C" box="[759,776,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1050,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1050,1840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color pattern of Dipsas catesbyi (MPEG 20443), Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará. A—dorsal; B—lateral; Cventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: Flávio E. Pimenta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Top of head dark, especially the rostral, internasals, second half of prefrontals, the posterior region of the parietals, the pre and postoculars, as well the supralabials that touch the orbit. White transverse stripe on the prefrontals, loreal, second and third supralabials. Whitish color is evident. Gular region is white with black spots. The body pattern is constituted by 10–40 rounded and paired spots, sometimes alternated and with irregular form; most of them are bordered with white. Many of these spots are fused along the vertebral row, some touch the ventrals. First spots on the body (close to the head) fused through venter. Venter white with black paired spots intercalated with lateral spots of the body. Each one of these ventral spots occupies part of three ventral scales. Some small dark spots can occur along the body, between the rounded spots. On young, the body spots can be all fused through the vertebral row, giving a superficial impression of a banded pattern, these spots not bordered with white. Dark spots on the adult venter sometimes absent on young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79916657FFE6350789B0F87AFDEDD397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189661/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[186,1393,212,1891]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE6350789B0F87AFDEDD397" blockId="3.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE6350789B0F87AFED4D3B0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1961,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Color pattern of head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE635078B1EF879FD77D3B0" box="[569,693,1961,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE635078B1EF879FD8ED3B0" box="[569,588,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE635078B7CF879FD77D3B0" box="[603,693,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPEG 20085), Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil. A—dorsal; Blateral; C—ventral. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" ID-Table-UUID="79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/79916657FFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1437,349,969]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE1350089B0FF44FCB9D566" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE1350089B0FF44FECBD4DE" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Variation of some external characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE135008BCFFF4BFC59D4DE" box="[744,923,152,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE135008BCFFF4BFC59D4DE" box="[744,923,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE135008AF4FF4BFB9DD4DE" box="[979,1119,152,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE135008AF4FF4BFB9DD4DE" box="[979,1119,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">D. pavonina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F: females; M: males; VE: ventrals; SC: subcaudals; SL: supralabials; SLO: supralabials contacting the orbit; IL: infralabials; ILG: infralabials contacting the first pair of gulars; TA: temporal anterior; TP: temporal posterior; PO: preocular; PTO: postocular; TB: tail blotches; BB: body blotches; HL: head length; FL: frontal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE1350089B8FEE1FBC7D538" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,329]" box="[159,1029,306,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Character
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE135008802FEE1FBC7D538" box="[293,1029,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE135008802FEE1FE0FD538" box="[293,461,306,329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">Dipsas catesbyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE135008A76FEE1FBC7D538" box="[849,1029,306,329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavonina">Dipsas pavonina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE135008802FE8EFA86D7B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<table id="5FEEC47FFFE1CAFB89B0FE8EFA5FD7B8" box="[151,1437,349,969]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FE8EFA5FD505" box="[151,1437,349,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FE8EFDD9D505" box="[293,539,349,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Peters (1959; 1960)</th>
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFE8EFCF2D505" box="[570,816,349,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Present study</th>
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FE8EFB85D505" box="[849,1095,349,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Peters (1960)</th>
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFE8EFA5FD505" box="[1129,1437,349,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Present study</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FE5BFA5FD5B8" box="[151,1437,392,457]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FE5BFEC6D5B8" box="[151,260,392,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">VE SC</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FE5BFDD9D5B8" box="[293,539,392,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">164–202 M/167–189 F 86–116 M/77–102 F</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFE5BFCF2D5B8" box="[570,816,392,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">160–220 M/160–200 F 70–120 M/60–100 F</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FE5BFB85D5B8" box="[849,1095,392,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">203–210 M/190–200 F 119–131 M/101–122 F</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFE5BFA5FD5B8" box="[1129,1437,392,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">190–230 M/180–220 F 80–130 M/70–130 F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FE0EFA5FD585" box="[151,1437,477,500]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FE0EFEC6D585" box="[151,260,477,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FE0EFDD9D585" box="[293,539,477,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">8 or 9</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFE0EFCF2D585" box="[570,816,477,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">8, 9 or 10</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FE0EFB85D585" box="[849,1095,477,500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">9–11</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFE0EFA5FD585" box="[1129,1437,477,500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">9–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FDDBFA5FD638" box="[151,1437,520,585]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FDDBFEC6D638" box="[151,260,520,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">SLO IL</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FDDBFDD9D638" box="[293,539,520,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4–5/5–6 8–11</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFDDBFCF2D638" box="[570,816,520,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4–5/4–6 or 5–6 8–11</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FDDBFB85D638" box="[849,1095,520,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4 – 5 11 or 12</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFDDBFA5FD638" box="[1129,1437,520,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4–5/4–6/4–7/5–6/5–7 10 to 14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FD8EFA5FD605" box="[151,1437,605,628]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FD8EFEC6D605" box="[151,260,605,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">ILG</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FD8EFDD9D605" box="[293,539,605,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1–4/1–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFD8EFCF2D605" box="[570,816,605,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1–4/1–5</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FD8EFB85D605" box="[849,1095,605,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1–5 or 1–6</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFD8EFA5FD605" box="[1129,1437,605,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1–5 or 1–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FD5BFA5FD6B8" box="[151,1437,648,713]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FD5BFEC6D6B8" box="[151,260,648,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TA TP</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FD5BFDD9D6B8" box="[293,539,648,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2 2</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFD5BFCF2D6B8" box="[570,816,648,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2 1 or 2</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FD5BFB85D6B8" box="[849,1095,648,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2 2 or 3</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFD5BFA5FD6B8" box="[1129,1437,648,713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1,2 or 3 2 or 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FD0EFA5FD685" box="[151,1437,733,756]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FD0EFEC6D685" box="[151,260,733,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">PO</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FD0EFDD9D685" box="[293,539,733,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">2</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFD0EFCF2D685" box="[570,816,733,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FD0EFB85D685" box="[849,1095,733,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFD0EFA5FD685" box="[1129,1437,733,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">0, 1 or 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FCDBFA5FD738" box="[151,1437,776,841]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FCDBFEC6D738" box="[151,260,776,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">PTO TB</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FCDBFDD9D738" box="[293,539,776,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1 or 2 7 to 20</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFCDBFCF2D738" box="[570,816,776,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1, 2 or 3 6 to18</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FCDBFB85D738" box="[849,1095,776,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">2 or 3 –</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFCDBFA5FD738" box="[1129,1437,776,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">2, 3 or 4 8 to 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FC8EFA5FD705" box="[151,1437,861,884]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FC8EFEC6D705" box="[151,260,861,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">BB</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FC8EFDD9D705" box="[293,539,861,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">14 to 40</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFC8EFCF2D705" box="[570,816,861,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">10 to 40</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FC8EFB85D705" box="[849,1095,861,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">14 to26</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFC8EFA5FD705" box="[1129,1437,861,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">15 to 35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="93DE349DFFE1CAFB89B0FC5BFA5FD7B8" box="[151,1437,904,969]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB89B0FC5BFEC6D7B8" box="[151,260,904,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">HL (mm) FL (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8802FC5BFDD9D7B8" box="[293,539,904,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8B1DFC5BFCF2D7B8" box="[570,816,904,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">7.7–15.1 M/7.7–16.5 F 2.7–5.0 M/1.4–4.7 F</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8A76FC5BFB85D7B8" box="[849,1095,904,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">- -</td>
|
||
<td id="D00F5DE1FFE1CAFB8D4EFC5BFA5FD7B8" box="[1129,1437,904,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">7.7–13.5 M/ 7.7–13.5 F 2.2–4.3 M/2.6–4.1 F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79916657FFE1350089B0F899FD21D3F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1435,1050,1833]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE1350089B0F899FD21D3F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1866,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE1350089B0F899FED7D313" bold="true" box="[151,277,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE1350088FBF899FD48D310" box="[476,650,1866,1889]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE1350088FBF899FD48D310" box="[476,650,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPEG 20443), Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará. A—dorsal; B—lateral; Cventral. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: Flávio E. Pimenta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE1350089E1F861FA5ED382" blockId="4.[151,1436,1970,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE1350089E1F861FD9ED3BD" bold="true" box="[198,604,1970,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Hemipenis morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFE135008B26F861FD8FD3BD" box="[513,589,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[161,1415,527,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,503,1500]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hemipenis of Dipsas catesbyi (right organ, MPEG 20090). A—Sulcate view; B—asulcate view. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Organ strongly capitate and slightly bilobed, about twice as long as wide at the level of the sulcus spermaticus division. Slightly divergent lobes, about 10% of the total length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE0350189B0FF4BFDA3D5B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Sulcus spermaticus division at the base of the capitulum, centrolineal branches terminating on distal tips of the lobes. On the sulcate side, there is a deep capitular sulcus delimitating the capitulum, which occupies half of the organ on the non-sulcate face, and approximately 70% on the sulcate face, being ornamented with spine calyces on the proximal region. Calyces become bigger and papillate on the distal portion. Capitular sulcus very evident in both sides. Body covered by several spines of many forms and size. On the sulcate face, spines irregularly distributed, the ones on the proximal portion being slightly smaller. On asulcate surface, body spines larger and prominent, distributed in diagonal rows; body spines on the distal portion are concentrated in transversal rows adjacent to capitulum.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79916657FFE0350189B0FA27FF17D25F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[161,1415,527,1497]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE0350189B0FA27FF17D25F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1524,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE0350189B0FA27FED0D27D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1524,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE035018891FA26FD9FD27D" box="[438,605,1525,1548]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018891FA26FD9FD27D" box="[438,605,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right organ, MPEG 20090). A—Sulcate view; B—asulcate view. Scale bar = 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE0350189E1F98FFE9DD3F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1628,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE0350189E1F98FFE2AD207" bold="true" box="[198,488,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Harder´s gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFE0350188B3F98FFE15D207" box="[404,471,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,333,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,310,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cephalic muscle and glands of Dipsas catesbyi (MPEG 21306). A—lateral view of head; B—Harder’s gland detail. Abreviations: aem— M. adductor mandibulae externus medialis; aep— M. adductor mandibulae externus profundus; aes— M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis; H. g. — Harder’s gland; i. g—infralabial gland; lao— M. levator anguli oris; n. g—nasal gland; ol—orbital lobe of Harder’s gland; p. g—premaxillary gland; pg 1 — M. superficialis pterigoideus; pol—postorbital lobe of Harder’s gland; s. g—supralabial gland. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
visible between the
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018BF0F98EFC1AD207" box="[727,984,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">M. levator anguli oris</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018D37F98EFEE8D2EC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">M. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis</emphasis>
|
||
; the fibers of these muscles diverge after origin, creating a space to accommodate the Harder’s gland; inverted L-shape; orbital lobe thin and concave, originating on the inferior region of the orbit and extending to the region of prefrontal bone until postocular bone; postorbital lobe bigger and rounded, being limited posteriorly by the postorbital bone and by the
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018A39F92BFAE2D360" box="[798,1312,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">M. adductor mandibulae externus medialis</emphasis>
|
||
, above by the parietal and by the
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018880F8CDFC7CD346" box="[423,958,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">M. adductor mandibulae externus profundus,</emphasis>
|
||
below by the ectopterigoid bone and by the
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE0350189E2F896FDEAD32F" box="[197,552,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">M. superficialis pterigoideus</emphasis>
|
||
, where it contacts the posterior region of the anterior component of the infralabial gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D5136DFFFE0350289E1F841FCA5D48E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1628,2003]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE0350189E1F841FD98D3DD" bold="true" box="[198,602,1938,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Geographic distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D52A5AFFE035018B25F841FD89D3DD" box="[514,587,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[251,1329,401,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1363,371,1233]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Dipsas catesbyi (circles = specimens examined; triangles = literature records)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE035018B46F841FCDBD3DA" box="[609,793,1938,1963]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE035018B46F841FCDBD3DA" box="[609,793,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Andean slopes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018DABF841FB27D3DD" box="[1164,1253,1938,1964]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018DD7F841FAEBD3DD" box="[1264,1321,1938,1964]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018C13F841FA55D3DD" box="[1332,1431,1938,1964]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE0350189B0F86AFECCD3A2" box="[151,270,1977,2003]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE03501883EF86AFE56D3A2" box="[281,404,1977,2003]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018887F86AFE3CD3A2" box="[416,510,1977,2003]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018B2DF86AFDBFD3A2" box="[522,637,1977,2003]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018BAEF86AFCF5D3A2" box="[649,823,1977,2003]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE035018A61F86AFC11D3A2" author="Peters" box="[838,979,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Peters, J. A. (1960) The snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 114, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1960">Peters 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55F9764FFFE035018D32F86AFB9FD3A2" box="[1045,1117,1977,2003]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, and Tocantins states). Besides the wide distribution on the Amazonian forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEE4D5CFFE335028852FF6CFDEFD4A9" box="[373,557,191,216]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F9AEACDFFE335028852FF6CFDEFD4A9" box="[373,557,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Dipsas catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented in different portions of Atlantic rainforest, Bahia state (Feira de Santana, Ilhéus, Porto Seguro and Itabuna) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="497F4B2EFFE335028B98FF36FC98D48E" author="Argolo" box="[703,858,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Argolo, A. J. S. (2004) As serpentes dos cacauais do sudeste da Bahia. Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, 33 pp." type="book" year="2004">Argôlo 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |