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<mods:title id="105602D31CBE205EF33478ADB9A1A510">Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a new ant species from the eastern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0231D9D336851B7E483460673B4236BC">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34CB7A53E7BA267A3502708AB4F7ED6C">Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 550 E Orange St., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA. &amp; Department of Integrative Taxonomy of Insects, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 30, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. &amp; KomBioTa - Center for Biodiversity and Integrative Taxonomy Research, University of Hohenheim and State Museum of Natural History, Wollgrasweg 2, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF82045330A2158635FEB1B23D9137FF">Nguyen, Nhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D391706E858648716FF8C05605DB3188">Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 550 E Orange St., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C2C3E6912C5F7C49D7EFE397538181E" type="email">nhih.ngu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3C36CEED7782FE337CD3521F322581">Doering, Grant Navid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8E6FF2F8FF94E3B171E3C21A9E291AD">Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 550 E Orange St., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFD23C6C1FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,1005,744,773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
Synopsis of 
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species of the eastern 
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:
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFCD7C750FA3C" authority="(Mann, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[189,636,796,823]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardycei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFCD7C4F8FA3D" box="[189,468,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax allardycei</emphasis>
(Mann, 1920)
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<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFC8BC7ACFA50" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,640,832,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFC8BC7ACFA50" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,640,832,859]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFC8BC4FCFA51" box="[189,464,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFCA8C7BBFA75" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,663,867,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFCA8C7BBFA75" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,663,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFCA8C4CBFA76" box="[189,487,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax americanus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFC4CC7AAFAAA" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,646,903,929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFC4CC7AAFAAA" authority="(Wheeler, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[189,646,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFC4CC4ECFAAA" box="[189,448,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax bradleyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1913)
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<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFC61C765FACE" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,585,938,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFC61C4CBFACF" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,487,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFC61C4CBFACF" box="[189,487,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB8972FFA02D78FE6EFC60C765FACE" box="[494,585,939,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFC05C78EFAE3" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,674,974,1000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFC05C78EFAE3" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[189,674,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFC05C4D3FAEC" box="[189,511,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFC3AC7A4FD00" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,648,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFC3AC7A4FD00" authority="(Wesson, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="L. G. Wesson" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[189,648,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duloticus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFC3AC4E6FD00" box="[189,458,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax duloticus</emphasis>
(Wesson, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFBDFC786FD25" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,682,1044,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFBDFC786FD25" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[189,682,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFBDFC4D3FD25" box="[189,511,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax longispinosus</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
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<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DFBF3C78DFD59" blockId="14.[189,682,796,1106]" box="[189,673,1080,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FF3DFBF3C78DFD59" authority="(Smith, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[189,673,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DFBF3C4DBFD59" box="[189,503,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax minutissimus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7993B893FFA02D78FF3DF860C653FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331021/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" startId="14.[189,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[190,1398,1153,1924]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA02D78FF3DF860C653FEE3" blockId="14.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FF3DF860C425FECE" bold="true" box="[189,265,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map comparing the ranges of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FD76F860C137FECE" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[758,1051,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FD76F860C137FECE" box="[758,1051,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Temnothorax caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB8972FFA02D78FBA1F867C150FECD" box="[1057,1148,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FB07F867C428FEE2" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FB07F867C03FFECE" box="[1159,1299,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA02D78FEC2F804C78EFEE3" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[322,674,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA02D78FEC2F804C72CFEE3" box="[322,512,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
in North America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7993B893FFA12D79FF3AFDFAC338FB46" box="[186,1556,561,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" startId="15.[186,255,561,589]" targetBox="[194,1933,651,1729]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA12D79FF3AFDFAC338FB46" blockId="15.[186,1556,561,589]" box="[186,1556,561,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF3AFDFAC431FB46" bold="true" box="[186,285,561,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of nesting microhabitats of species of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FCF9FDFAC18EFB46" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[889,1186,561,589]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FCF9FDFAC13FFB46" box="[889,1043,561,589]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Temnothorax</emphasis>
Mayr, 1861
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern United States.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFA12D79FBC8FD40C275FFBF" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<table id="5FEC1ABBFFA1D289FF42FD40C2A1FFCA" box="[194,1933,651,1729]" gridcols="13" gridrows="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FD40C2A1FBAB" box="[194,1933,651,672]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FD40C2A1FBAB" box="[439,1933,651,672]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FBC8FD40C1C4FBAB" bold="true" box="[1096,1256,651,672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">nest microhabitat</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FD66C2A1FA19" box="[194,1933,685,786]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FD66C4B9FA19" box="[194,405,685,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FD09C47AFBDC" box="[194,342,706,727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FD09C414FBDC" bold="true" box="[194,312,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Temnothorax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FD66C72FFA19" box="[439,515,685,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Acorns / hickory nuts</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FD66C7BFFA19" box="[552,659,685,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Sticks / dead roots in leaf litter</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFD66C622FA19" box="[686,782,685,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FD3FFD66C7D1FBC9" bold="true" box="[703,765,685,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Rotten</emphasis>
logs / dead standing 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FD48FD36C7DFFA19" bold="true" box="[712,755,765,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">trees</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFD66C6BEFA19" box="[811,914,685,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Hollow plant stems</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FD66C6D3FA19" box="[951,1023,685,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Rock crevices</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFD66C156FA19" box="[1070,1146,685,786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FBAEFD03C156FBD6" bold="true" box="[1070,1146,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Formica</emphasis>
nests
</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFD66C03BFA19" box="[1178,1303,685,786]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
Nests of other 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FB1EFD1EC038FBE1" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1182,1300,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FB1EFD1EC038FBE1" bold="true" box="[1182,1300,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFD66C0B4FA19" box="[1322,1432,685,786]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Under rock/ directly in soil</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FD66C0DDFA19" box="[1474,1521,685,786]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Galls</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFD66C3A4FA19" box="[1564,1672,685,786]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79F99DFD03C37BFBD6" authority="Under" authorityName="Under" box="[1565,1623,712,733]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Under</taxonomicName>
bark on live trees
</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFD66C227FA19" box="[1691,1803,685,786]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
Hollow 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79F91BFD1EC227FBE1" bold="true" box="[1691,1803,725,746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">twigs on live</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79F93DFD3BC3C4FA0E" bold="true" box="[1725,1768,752,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">trees</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFD66C2A1FA19" box="[1819,1933,685,786]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79F89BFD03C2A1FBD6" bold="true" box="[1819,1933,712,733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">Branches on</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79F8ABFD29C257FBFC" bold="true" box="[1835,1915,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">live trees</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FCD0C2A1FA40" box="[194,1933,795,843]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FCD0C4B9FA40" box="[194,405,795,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FCD0C401FA3B" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[194,301,795,816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardycei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FCD0C401FA3B" box="[194,301,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. allardycei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mann, 1920)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FCD0C72FFA40" box="[439,515,795,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FCD0C7BFFA40" box="[552,659,795,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFCD0C622FA40" box="[686,782,795,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFCD0C6BEFA40" box="[811,914,795,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FCD0C6D3FA40" box="[951,1023,795,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFCD0C156FA40" box="[1070,1146,795,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFCD0C03BFA40" box="[1178,1303,795,843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFCD0C0B4FA40" box="[1322,1432,795,843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FCD0C0DDFA40" box="[1474,1521,795,843]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFCD0C3A4FA40" box="[1564,1672,795,843]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFCD0C227FA40" box="[1691,1803,795,843]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFCD0C2A1FA40" box="[1819,1933,795,843]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FC9FC2A1FA88" box="[194,1933,852,899]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FC9FC4B9FA88" box="[194,405,852,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FC9FC406FA62" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[194,298,852,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FC9FC406FA62" box="[194,298,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Emery, 1895)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FC9FC72FFA88" box="[439,515,852,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FC9FC7BFFA88" box="[552,659,852,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFC9FC622FA88" box="[686,782,852,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFC9FC6BEFA88" box="[811,914,852,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FC9FC6D3FA88" box="[951,1023,852,899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFC9FC156FA88" box="[1070,1146,852,899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFC9FC03BFA88" box="[1178,1303,852,899]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFC9FC0B4FA88" box="[1322,1432,852,899]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FC9FC0DDFA88" box="[1474,1521,852,899]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFC9FC3A4FA88" box="[1564,1672,852,899]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFC9FC227FA88" box="[1691,1803,852,899]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFC9FC2A1FA88" box="[1819,1933,852,899]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FC47C2A1FAB7" box="[194,1933,908,956]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FC47C4B9FAB7" box="[194,405,908,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FC47C417FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[194,315,908,929]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FC47C417FAAA" box="[194,315,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Emery, 1895)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FC47C72FFAB7" box="[439,515,908,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FC47C7BFFAB7" box="[552,659,908,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFC47C622FAB7" box="[686,782,908,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFC47C6BEFAB7" box="[811,914,908,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FC47C6D3FAB7" box="[951,1023,908,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFC47C156FAB7" box="[1070,1146,908,956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFC47C03BFAB7" box="[1178,1303,908,956]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFC47C0B4FAB7" box="[1322,1432,908,956]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FC47C0DDFAB7" box="[1474,1521,908,956]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFC47C3A4FAB7" box="[1564,1672,908,956]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFC47C227FAB7" box="[1691,1803,908,956]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFC47C2A1FAB7" box="[1819,1933,908,956]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FC0EC2A1FAFF" box="[194,1933,965,1012]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FC0EC4B9FAFF" box="[194,405,965,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FC0EC432FAD1" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[194,286,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FC0EC432FAD1" box="[194,286,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. bradleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wheeler, 1913)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FC0EC72FFAFF" box="[439,515,965,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FC0EC7BFFAFF" box="[552,659,965,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFC0EC622FAFF" box="[686,782,965,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFC0EC6BEFAFF" box="[811,914,965,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FC0EC6D3FAFF" box="[951,1023,965,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFC0EC156FAFF" box="[1070,1146,965,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFC0EC03BFAFF" box="[1178,1303,965,1012]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFC0EC0B4FAFF" box="[1322,1432,965,1012]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FC0EC0DDFAFF" box="[1474,1521,965,1012]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFC0EC3A4FAFF" box="[1564,1672,965,1012]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFC0EC227FAFF" box="[1691,1803,965,1012]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFC0EC2A1FAFF" box="[1819,1933,965,1012]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FC36C2A1FD26" box="[194,1933,1021,1069]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FC36C4B9FD26" box="[194,405,1021,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FC36C417FD19" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[194,315,1021,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FC36C417FD19" box="[194,315,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FC36C72FFD26" box="[439,515,1021,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FC36C7BFFD26" box="[552,659,1021,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFC36C622FD26" box="[686,782,1021,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFC36C6BEFD26" box="[811,914,1021,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FC36C6D3FD26" box="[951,1023,1021,1069]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFC36C156FD26" box="[1070,1146,1021,1069]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFC36C03BFD26" box="[1178,1303,1021,1069]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFC36C0B4FD26" box="[1322,1432,1021,1069]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FC36C0DDFD26" box="[1474,1521,1021,1069]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFC36C3A4FD26" box="[1564,1672,1021,1069]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFC36C227FD26" box="[1691,1803,1021,1069]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFC36C2A1FD26" box="[1819,1933,1021,1069]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FBFDC2A1FD6D" box="[194,1933,1078,1126]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FBFDC4B9FD6D" box="[194,405,1078,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FBFDC460FD40" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[194,332,1078,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FBFDC460FD40" box="[194,332,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mayr, 1866)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FBFDC72FFD6D" box="[439,515,1078,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FBFDC7BFFD6D" box="[552,659,1078,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFBFDC622FD6D" box="[686,782,1078,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFBFDC6BEFD6D" box="[811,914,1078,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FBFDC6D3FD6D" box="[951,1023,1078,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFBFDC156FD6D" box="[1070,1146,1078,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFBFDC03BFD6D" box="[1178,1303,1078,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFBFDC0B4FD6D" box="[1322,1432,1078,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FBFDC0DDFD6D" box="[1474,1521,1078,1126]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFBFDC3A4FD6D" box="[1564,1672,1078,1126]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFBFDC227FD6D" box="[1691,1803,1078,1126]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFBFDC2A1FD6D" box="[1819,1933,1078,1126]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FBA4C2A1FD95" box="[194,1933,1135,1182]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FBA4C4B9FD95" box="[194,405,1135,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FBA4C409FD8F" baseAuthorityName="L. G. Wesson" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[194,293,1135,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duloticus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FBA4C409FD8F" box="[194,293,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. duloticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wesson, 1937)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FBA4C72FFD95" box="[439,515,1135,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FBA4C7BFFD95" box="[552,659,1135,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFBA4C622FD95" box="[686,782,1135,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFBA4C6BEFD95" box="[811,914,1135,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FBA4C6D3FD95" box="[951,1023,1135,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFBA4C156FD95" box="[1070,1146,1135,1182]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFBA4C03BFD95" box="[1178,1303,1135,1182]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFBA4C0B4FD95" box="[1322,1432,1135,1182]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FBA4C0DDFD95" box="[1474,1521,1135,1182]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFBA4C3A4FD95" box="[1564,1672,1135,1182]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFBA4C227FD95" box="[1691,1803,1135,1182]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFBA4C2A1FD95" box="[1819,1933,1135,1182]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FB6CC2A1FDDC" box="[194,1933,1191,1239]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FB6CC4B9FDDC" box="[194,405,1191,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FB6CC460FDB7" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[194,332,1191,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FB6CC460FDB7" box="[194,332,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roger, 1863)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FB6CC72FFDDC" box="[439,515,1191,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FB6CC7BFFDDC" box="[552,659,1191,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFB6CC622FDDC" box="[686,782,1191,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFB6CC6BEFDDC" box="[811,914,1191,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FB6CC6D3FDDC" box="[951,1023,1191,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFB6CC156FDDC" box="[1070,1146,1191,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFB6CC03BFDDC" box="[1178,1303,1191,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFB6CC0B4FDDC" box="[1322,1432,1191,1239]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FB6CC0DDFDDC" box="[1474,1521,1191,1239]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFB6CC3A4FDDC" box="[1564,1672,1191,1239]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFB6CC227FDDC" box="[1691,1803,1191,1239]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFB6CC2A1FDDC" box="[1819,1933,1191,1239]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FB2BC2A1FC04" box="[194,1933,1248,1295]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FB2BC4B9FC04" box="[194,405,1248,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FB2BC46AFDFE" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[194,326,1248,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FB2BC46AFDFE" box="[194,326,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith, 1942)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FB2BC72FFC04" box="[439,515,1248,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FB2BC7BFFC04" box="[552,659,1248,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFB2BC622FC04" box="[686,782,1248,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFB2BC6BEFC04" box="[811,914,1248,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FB2BC6D3FC04" box="[951,1023,1248,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFB2BC156FC04" box="[1070,1146,1248,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFB2BC03BFC04" box="[1178,1303,1248,1295]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFB2BC0B4FC04" box="[1322,1432,1248,1295]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FB2BC0DDFC04" box="[1474,1521,1248,1295]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFB2BC3A4FC04" box="[1564,1672,1248,1295]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFB2BC227FC04" box="[1691,1803,1248,1295]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFB2BC2A1FC04" box="[1819,1933,1248,1295]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FAD3C2A1FC43" box="[194,1933,1304,1352]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FAD3C4B9FC43" box="[194,405,1304,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FAD3C40EFC26" box="[194,290,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. palustris</emphasis>
(Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FAD3C72FFC43" box="[439,515,1304,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FAD3C7BFFC43" box="[552,659,1304,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFAD3C622FC43" box="[686,782,1304,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFAD3C6BEFC43" box="[811,914,1304,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FAD3C6D3FC43" box="[951,1023,1304,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFAD3C156FC43" box="[1070,1146,1304,1352]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFAD3C03BFC43" box="[1178,1303,1304,1352]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFAD3C0B4FC43" box="[1322,1432,1304,1352]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FAD3C0DDFC43" box="[1474,1521,1304,1352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFAD3C3A4FC43" box="[1564,1672,1304,1352]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFAD3C227FC43" box="[1691,1803,1304,1352]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFAD3C2A1FC43" box="[1819,1933,1304,1352]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FA9AC2A1FC8A" box="[194,1933,1361,1409]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FA9AC4B9FC8A" box="[194,405,1361,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FA9AC401FC6D" box="[194,301,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. pergandei</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FA9AC72FFC8A" box="[439,515,1361,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FA9AC7BFFC8A" box="[552,659,1361,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFA9AC622FC8A" box="[686,782,1361,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFA9AC6BEFC8A" box="[811,914,1361,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FA9AC6D3FC8A" box="[951,1023,1361,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFA9AC156FC8A" box="[1070,1146,1361,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFA9AC03BFC8A" box="[1178,1303,1361,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFA9AC0B4FC8A" box="[1322,1432,1361,1409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FA9AC0DDFC8A" box="[1474,1521,1361,1409]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFA9AC3A4FC8A" box="[1564,1672,1361,1409]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFA9AC227FC8A" box="[1691,1803,1361,1409]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFA9AC2A1FC8A" box="[1819,1933,1361,1409]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FA41C2A1FCB2" box="[194,1933,1418,1465]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FA41C4B9FCB2" box="[194,405,1418,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FA41C433FC94" box="[194,287,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. pilagens</emphasis>
Seifert 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FEE2FA41C4A2FC94" box="[354,398,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FA41C72FFCB2" box="[439,515,1418,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FA41C7BFFCB2" box="[552,659,1418,1465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFA41C622FCB2" box="[686,782,1418,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFA41C6BEFCB2" box="[811,914,1418,1465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FA41C6D3FCB2" box="[951,1023,1418,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFA41C156FCB2" box="[1070,1146,1418,1465]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFA41C03BFCB2" box="[1178,1303,1418,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFA41C0B4FCB2" box="[1322,1432,1418,1465]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FA41C0DDFCB2" box="[1474,1521,1418,1465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFA41C3A4FCB2" box="[1564,1672,1418,1465]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFA41C227FCB2" box="[1691,1803,1418,1465]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFA41C2A1FCB2" box="[1819,1933,1418,1465]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FA09C2A1FCF9" box="[194,1933,1474,1522]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FA09C4B9FCF9" box="[194,405,1474,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FA09C408FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[194,292,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FA09C408FCDC" box="[194,292,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. schaumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Roger, 1863)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FA09C72FFCF9" box="[439,515,1474,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FA09C7BFFCF9" box="[552,659,1474,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFA09C622FCF9" box="[686,782,1474,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFA09C6BEFCF9" box="[811,914,1474,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FA09C6D3FCF9" box="[951,1023,1474,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFA09C156FCF9" box="[1070,1146,1474,1522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFA09C03BFCF9" box="[1178,1303,1474,1522]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFA09C0B4FCF9" box="[1322,1432,1474,1522]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FA09C0DDFCF9" box="[1474,1521,1474,1522]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFA09C3A4FCF9" box="[1564,1672,1474,1522]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFA09C227FCF9" box="[1691,1803,1474,1522]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFA09C2A1FCF9" box="[1819,1933,1474,1522]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42FA30C2A1FF21" box="[194,1933,1531,1578]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42FA30C4B9FF21" box="[194,405,1531,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42FA30C427FF1B" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[194,267,1531,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42FA30C427FF1B" box="[194,267,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baroni Urbani, 1978)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37FA30C72FFF21" box="[439,515,1531,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8FA30C7BFFF21" box="[552,659,1531,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EFA30C622FF21" box="[686,782,1531,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABFA30C6BEFF21" box="[811,914,1531,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37FA30C6D3FF21" box="[951,1023,1531,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEFA30C156FF21" box="[1070,1146,1531,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AFA30C03BFF21" box="[1178,1303,1531,1578]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAFA30C0B4FF21" box="[1322,1432,1531,1578]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42FA30C0DDFF21" box="[1474,1521,1531,1578]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CFA30C3A4FF21" box="[1564,1672,1531,1578]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BFA30C227FF21" box="[1691,1803,1531,1578]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BFA30C2A1FF21" box="[1819,1933,1531,1578]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42F9F8C2A1FF68" box="[194,1933,1587,1635]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42F9F8C4B9FF68" box="[194,405,1587,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42F9F8C434FF43" box="[194,280,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. texanus</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1903)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37F9F8C72FFF68" box="[439,515,1587,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8F9F8C7BFFF68" box="[552,659,1587,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EF9F8C622FF68" box="[686,782,1587,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABF9F8C6BEFF68" box="[811,914,1587,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37F9F8C6D3FF68" box="[951,1023,1587,1635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEF9F8C156FF68" box="[1070,1146,1587,1635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AF9F8C03BFF68" box="[1178,1303,1587,1635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAF9F8C0B4FF68" box="[1322,1432,1587,1635]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42F9F8C0DDFF68" box="[1474,1521,1587,1635]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CF9F8C3A4FF68" box="[1564,1672,1587,1635]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BF9F8C227FF68" box="[1691,1803,1587,1635]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BF9F8C2A1FF68" box="[1819,1933,1587,1635]" gridcol="12" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42F9BBC2A1FF8E" box="[194,1933,1648,1669]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42F9BBC4B9FF8E" box="[194,405,1648,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFA12D79FF42F9BBC4BEFF8E" authority="(Aguayo, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[194,402,1648,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42F9BBC42BFF8E" box="[194,263,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37F9BBC72FFF8E" box="[439,515,1648,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8F9BBC7BFFF8E" box="[552,659,1648,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EF9BBC622FF8E" box="[686,782,1648,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABF9BBC6BEFF8E" box="[811,914,1648,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37F9BBC6D3FF8E" box="[951,1023,1648,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEF9BBC156FF8E" box="[1070,1146,1648,1669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AF9BBC03BFF8E" box="[1178,1303,1648,1669]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAF9BBC0B4FF8E" box="[1322,1432,1648,1669]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42F9BBC0DDFF8E" box="[1474,1521,1648,1669]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CF9BBC3A4FF8E" box="[1564,1672,1648,1669]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BF9BBC227FF8E" box="[1691,1803,1648,1669]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BF9BBC2A1FF8E" box="[1819,1933,1648,1669]" gridcol="12" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93DCEA59FFA1D289FF42F959C2A1FFCA" box="[194,1933,1682,1729]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<th id="D00D8325FFA1D289FF42F959C4B9FFCA" box="[194,405,1682,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFA12D79FF42F959C410FFAC" box="[194,316,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">T. tuscaloosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFA12D79FF47F967C410FFCA" author="Wilson E. O." box="[199,316,1708,1729]" firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="15" pageNumber="190" pagination="128 - 130" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1155/1950/35317" refId="ref15896" refString="Wilson E. O. 1951. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 35317" title="A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1951">Wilson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FE37F959C72FFFCA" box="[439,515,1682,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FDA8F959C7BFFFCA" box="[552,659,1682,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FD2EF959C622FFCA" box="[686,782,1682,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FCABF959C6BEFFCA" box="[811,914,1682,1729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FC37F959C6D3FFCA" box="[951,1023,1682,1729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FBAEF959C156FFCA" box="[1070,1146,1682,1729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FB1AF959C03BFFCA" box="[1178,1303,1682,1729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FAAAF959C0B4FFCA" box="[1322,1432,1682,1729]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">x</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289FA42F959C0DDFFCA" box="[1474,1521,1682,1729]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F99CF959C3A4FFCA" box="[1564,1672,1682,1729]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F91BF959C227FFCA" box="[1691,1803,1682,1729]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
<td id="D00D8325FFA1D289F89BF959C2A1FFCA" box="[1819,1933,1682,1729]" gridcol="12" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="190">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFEC2C7C2F828" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,750,265,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFEC2C7C2F828" authority="(Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cover &amp; Deyrup" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[189,750,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFEC2C4E9F828" box="[189,453,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax palustris</emphasis>
(Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFEE7C7A8F84C" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,644,300,327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFEE7C7A8F84C" authority="(Emery, 1895)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,644,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFEE7C4F8F84D" box="[189,468,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax pergandei</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFE84C78FF861" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,675,335,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFE84C78FF861" authority="Seifert et al., 2014" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,675,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilagens">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFE84C4EDF862" box="[189,449,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax pilagens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBE2D66FE49FE84C78FF861" author="Seifert B. &amp; Kleeberg I. &amp; Feldmeyer B. &amp; Pamminger T. &amp; Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S." box="[457,675,335,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" pagination="65 - 77" part="368" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6423" refId="ref15708" refString="Seifert B., Kleeberg I., Feldmeyer B., Pamminger T., Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S. 2014. Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 368: 65 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 368.6423" title="Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Seifert 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FD9EFE9BC775F862" box="[542,601,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFEB9C75EF887" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,626,370,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFEB9C75EF887" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[189,626,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFEB9C4E4F887" box="[189,456,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax schaumii</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFE5DC79EF8BB" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,690,406,432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFE5DC79EF8BB" authority="(Baroni Urbani, 1978)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[189,690,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFE5DC48AF8BB" box="[189,422,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax smithi</emphasis>
(Baroni Urbani, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFE72C752F8D8" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,638,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFE72C752F8D8" authority="(Wheeler, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,638,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFE72C494F8D8" box="[189,440,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax texanus</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFE17C74DF8FD" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,609,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFE17C74DF8FD" authority="(Aguayo, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[189,609,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFE17C48CF8FD" box="[189,416,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFE34C78DFB11" blockId="16.[189,750,265,538]" box="[189,673,511,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DFE34C78DFB11" authority="(Wilson, 1951)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[189,673,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuscaloosae">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFE34C4C5FB12" box="[189,489,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax tuscaloosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBE2D66FE78FE34C7B4FB11" author="Wilson E. O." box="[504,664,511,538]" firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" pagination="128 - 130" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1155/1950/35317" refId="ref15896" refString="Wilson E. O. 1951. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 35317" title="A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1951">Wilson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F6BB90FFBE2D66FF3DFD88C1D7FB54" box="[189,1275,578,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFD88C1D7FB54" blockId="16.[189,1275,578,607]" box="[189,1275,578,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DFD88C1D7FB54" bold="true" box="[189,1275,578,607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
Key to 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FE98FD89C700FB55" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[280,556,578,607]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Temnothorax species</taxonomicName>
of the eastern 
<collectingCountry id="55FBA88BFFBE2D66FD70FD89C6B3FB55" box="[752,927,578,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">United States</collectingCountry>
based on the worker caste
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65F6BB90FFBE2D61FF3DFDBDC05AFD77" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" type="key">
<key id="597DBF2AFFBE2D61FF3DFDBDC05AFD77" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBE2D66FF3DFDBDC05AFBBF" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFDBDC05BFB9B" blockId="16.[189,1399,630,898]" box="[189,1399,630,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBE2D66FF3DFDBDC05BFB9B" box="[189,1399,630,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">1. Antennae with 11 segments ............................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF41FD51C05AFBBF" blockId="16.[189,1399,630,898]" box="[193,1398,665,692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBE2D66FF41FD51C05AFBBF" box="[193,1398,665,692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">– Antennae with 12 segments ............................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBE2D66FF3DFD10C05BFA89" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DFD10C05AFA37" blockId="16.[189,1399,630,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBE2D66FF3DFD10C05AFA37" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
2. Antennal scrobe present; mandible with 3-4 teeth (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBE2D66FCDCFD10C683FBFE" box="[860,943,731,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1536,1562]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,994,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-142@16.[189,1398,994,1512]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison of antennal scrobe and mandibular dentition characters in full face view. a. Temnothorax americanus (Emery, 1895) (☿, CASC, CASENT0104553). b. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331025/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
); dulotic social parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FB63FD17C043FBFE" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1251,1391,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FB63FD17C043FBFE" box="[1251,1391,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF6AFD34C49DFA13" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[234,433,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF6AFD34C49DFA13" box="[234,433,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FE72FD34C795FA13" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[498,697,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FE72FD34C795FA13" box="[498,697,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBE2D66FCE9FD35C6E4FA13" box="[873,968,766,792]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55FBA88BFFBE2D66FC57FD35C11DFA13" box="[983,1073,766,792]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Canada</collectingCountry>
south to 
<collectingCountry id="55FBA88BFFBE2D66FB2AFD35C022FA13" box="[1194,1294,766,792]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, west to Kansas................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FB9AFCE9C05AFA37" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1050,1398,801,828]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FB9AFCE9C1EAFA30" bold="true" box="[1050,1222,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">T. americanus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF41FC8EC05BFA89" blockId="16.[189,1399,630,898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBE2D66FF41FC8EC05BFA89" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
– Antennal scrobe absent; mandible variable, but usually with 5 teeth (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBE2D66FBC2FC8FC1B5FA55" box="[1090,1177,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,233,1536,1562]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,994,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-142@16.[189,1398,994,1512]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison of antennal scrobe and mandibular dentition characters in full face view. a. Temnothorax americanus (Emery, 1895) (☿, CASC, CASENT0104553). b. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331025/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
); social parasite or free-living .......................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBE2D66FF3DF9CBC181FF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331025/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" startId="16.[189,233,1536,1562]" targetBox="[189,1398,994,1512]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBE2D66FF3DF9CBC181FF69" blockId="16.[189,1398,1536,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DF9CBC43DFF10" bold="true" box="[189,273,1536,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Comparison of antennal scrobe and mandibular dentition characters in full face view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FAE0F9CAC043FF10" bold="true" box="[1376,1391,1537,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FF3DF9EFC786FF34" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,682,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FF3DF9EFC4DCFF35" box="[189,496,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">Temnothorax americanus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, CASC, CASENT0104553). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FBB8F9EFC16BFF35" bold="true" box="[1080,1095,1572,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBE2D66FBD7F9EEC42FFF6A" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBE2D66FBD7F9EEC030FF35" box="[1111,1308,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="191">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBF2D67FF3DFEC2C05BF861" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF3DFEC2C05BF84D" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBF2D67FF3DFEC2C05BF84D" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
3. Only apical and preapical masticatory teeth developed and acute, remainder of masticatory teeth reduced to shallow crenulae (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBF2D67FDF2FEE7C7E8F84D" box="[626,708,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,949,975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,926]" captionTargetId="figure-179@17.[189,1398,397,926]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Comparison of mandibular dentition characters in full face view a. Temnothorax minutissimus (Smith, 1942) (♀, LACM, CASENT0172598). b. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331027/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF41FE9BC05BF861" blockId="17.[189,1399,265,362]" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBF2D67FF41FE9BC05BF861" box="[193,1399,335,362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
– Masticatory teeth well developed, with 5 acute teeth (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBF2D67FC0DFE84C6CDF862" box="[909,993,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,949,975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,926]" captionTargetId="figure-179@17.[189,1398,397,926]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Comparison of mandibular dentition characters in full face view a. Temnothorax minutissimus (Smith, 1942) (♀, LACM, CASENT0172598). b. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331027/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
)................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBF2D67FF3DFC7EC6C3FD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331027/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" startId="17.[189,232,949,975]" targetBox="[189,1398,397,926]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF3DFC7EC6C3FD1D" blockId="17.[189,1399,949,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FF3DFC7EC420FADB" bold="true" box="[189,268,949,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Comparison of mandibular dentition characters in full face view 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FB9DFC7DC106FADB" bold="true" box="[1053,1066,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FBBAFC7EC458FAF8" authority="(Smith, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FBBAFC7EC05AFAC4" box="[1082,1398,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Temnothorax minutissimus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
(♀, LACM, CASENT0172598). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FCB3FC12C66FFAF8" bold="true" box="[819,835,985,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FCDCFC11C1C7FAF8" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[860,1259,985,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FCDCFC11C102FAF8" box="[860,1070,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104032). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBF2D67FF3DFBF3C05BFC09" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF3DFBF3C05AFD93" blockId="17.[189,1399,1079,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBF2D67FF3DFBF3C05AFD93" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
4. Only known from the sexual castes; queen minute: ~ 
<quantity id="EA1445FEFFBF2D67FCEDFBF3C69EFD59" box="[877,946,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBF2D67FBB6FBFCC1A2FD59" box="[1078,1166,1079,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1314,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-93@17.[189,1398,1314,1693]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparison of Temnothorax minutissimus (Smith, 1942) and T. pilagens Seifert et al., 2014 in profile view. a. Temnothorax minutissimus (♀, LACM, CASENT0172598; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. pilagens (☿, MMPC, CASENT0868793; photograph by Matthew Prebus). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
); obligate inquiline social parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FE43FB90C7A8FD7F" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[451,644,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FE43FB90C7A8FD7F" box="[451,644,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; rare: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FD55FB90C663FD7E" box="[725,847,1115,1141]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">New York</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FC43FB90C157FD7E" box="[963,1147,1115,1141]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FB69FB90C06EFD7E" box="[1257,1346,1115,1141]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Indiana</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FF6CFBB5C470FD93" box="[236,348,1150,1176]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Michigan</collectingRegion>
.................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FC49FBB5C05AFD93" authority="(M. R. Smith, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[969,1398,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FC49FBB5C1A4FD93" bold="true" box="[969,1160,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. minutissimus</emphasis>
(M.R. Smith, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF41FB69C05BFC09" blockId="17.[189,1399,1079,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBF2D67FF41FB69C05BFC09" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
– Worker and sexual castes present (
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBF2D67FD47FB6AC601FDB0" box="[711,813,1185,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1314,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-93@17.[189,1398,1314,1693]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Comparison of Temnothorax minutissimus (Smith, 1942) and T. pilagens Seifert et al., 2014 in profile view. a. Temnothorax minutissimus (♀, LACM, CASENT0172598; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. pilagens (☿, MMPC, CASENT0868793; photograph by Matthew Prebus). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
); queen larger:&gt; 
<quantity id="EA1445FEFFBF2D67FBADFB6AC150FDB7" box="[1069,1148,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length; dulotic social parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FE59FB0EC75AFDD5" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[473,630,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FE59FB0EC75AFDD5" box="[473,630,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FD40FB0EC6A3FDD5" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[704,911,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FD40FB0EC6A3FDD5" box="[704,911,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; rare: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FC6FFB0EC170FDD4" box="[1007,1116,1221,1247]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Vermont</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FB5DFB0FC017FDD5" box="[1245,1339,1220,1246]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Ontario</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBF2D67FF6AFB2CC476FC0A" box="[234,346,1255,1281]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Michigan</collectingRegion>
.............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FB93FB23C05BFC09" authority="Seifert et al., 2014" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2014" box="[1043,1399,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilagens">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FB93FB23C1BAFC09" bold="true" box="[1043,1174,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. pilagens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBF2D67FB1DFB2CC05BFC09" author="Seifert B. &amp; Kleeberg I. &amp; Feldmeyer B. &amp; Pamminger T. &amp; Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S." box="[1181,1399,1255,1282]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" pagination="65 - 77" part="368" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6423" refId="ref15708" refString="Seifert B., Kleeberg I., Feldmeyer B., Pamminger T., Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S. 2014. Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 368: 65 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 368.6423" title="Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Seifert 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FB72FB23C001FC0A" box="[1266,1325,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBF2D67FF3DF97FC06AFE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331029/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" startId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[189,1398,1314,1693]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBF2D67FF3DF97FC06AFE1E" blockId="17.[189,1399,1716,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FF3DF97FC427FFC5" bold="true" box="[189,267,1716,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FE4EF97FC699FFC5" authority="(Smith, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[462,949,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FE4EF97FC625FFC5" box="[462,777,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Temnothorax minutissimus</emphasis>
(Smith, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FC71F97EC07BFFC5" authority="Seifert et al., 2014" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2014" box="[1009,1367,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilagens">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FC71F97EC15EFFC5" box="[1009,1138,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. pilagens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBF2D67FBFAF97FC07BFFC5" author="Seifert B. &amp; Kleeberg I. &amp; Feldmeyer B. &amp; Pamminger T. &amp; Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S." box="[1146,1367,1716,1742]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" pagination="65 - 77" part="368" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6423" refId="ref15708" refString="Seifert B., Kleeberg I., Feldmeyer B., Pamminger T., Jongepier E. &amp; Foitzik S. 2014. Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 368: 65 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 368.6423" title="Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Seifert 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FB52F97EC021FFC5" box="[1234,1293,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FED4F91CC44FFFFA" bold="true" box="[340,355,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FEF1F91CC784FFFA" baseAuthorityName="M. R. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[369,680,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FEF1F91CC784FFFA" box="[369,680,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">Temnothorax minutissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀, LACM, CASENT0172598; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FF3DF931C5E1FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,205,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBF2D67FF5CF930C470FE1F" box="[220,348,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilagens">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBF2D67FF5CF930C470FE1F" box="[220,348,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="192">T. pilagens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(☿, MMPC, CASENT0868793; photograph by Matthew Prebus). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBC2D64FF3DFEC2C05AF8D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBC2D64FF3DFEC2C05AF862" blockId="18.[189,1401,265,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBC2D64FF3DFEC2C05AF862" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
5. Antennal scapes short, failing to reach the posterior margin of the head by ≥ 2 antennal scape widths when fully retracted (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBC2D64FD96FEE7C7A4F84D" box="[534,648,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,233,1269,1295]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,516,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-107@18.[189,1398,516,1246]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Comparison of antennal scape lengths in full face view. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. smithi (Baroni Urbani, 1978) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104053; photograph by April Nobile). d. T. caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115; photograph by Matthew Prebus). e. T. duloticus (Wesson, 1937) (☿, USNM, CASENT0103163; photograph by April Nobile). f. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, MSNG, CASENT0904763; photograph by Will Ericson). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9a–c</figureCitation>
); arboreal species nesting in dead branches on live trees, in tree cavities, or under bark.............................................................6 (
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC50FE84C169F861" bold="true" box="[976,1093,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">rugatulus</emphasis>
clade sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBC2D64FB5BFE84C042F862" author="Prebus M. M." box="[1243,1390,335,361]" firstAuthor="Prebus" journalOrPublisher="PeerJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" pagination="11514" part="9" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11514" refId="ref15443" refString="Prebus M. M. 2021. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9: e 11514. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 11514" title="Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax" type="journal volume" year="2021">Prebus 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBC2D64FF41FEB8C05AF8D8" blockId="18.[189,1401,265,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBC2D64FF41FEB8C05AF8D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
– Antennal scapes long: if failing to reach the posterior margin of the head when fully retracted, then they do so by &lt;2 (usually &lt;1) antennal scape widths (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBC2D64FBD3FE5DC1FCF8BB" box="[1107,1232,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,233,1269,1295]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,516,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-107@18.[189,1398,516,1246]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Comparison of antennal scape lengths in full face view. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. smithi (Baroni Urbani, 1978) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104053; photograph by April Nobile). d. T. caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115; photograph by Matthew Prebus). e. T. duloticus (Wesson, 1937) (☿, USNM, CASENT0103163; photograph by April Nobile). f. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, MSNG, CASENT0904763; photograph by Will Ericson). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9d–f</figureCitation>
); arboreal or not ..................................................................................................................8 (
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FBFBFE73C00DF8D8" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1147,1313,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FBFBFE73C00DF8D8" bold="true" box="[1147,1313,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">longispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBC2D64FF3DFB3EC6CFFCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331031/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" startId="18.[189,233,1269,1295]" targetBox="[189,1398,516,1246]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBC2D64FF3DFB3EC6CFFCE8" blockId="18.[189,1400,1269,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FF3DFB3EC422FC04" bold="true" box="[189,270,1269,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Comparison of antennal scape lengths in full face view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC4EFB3EC6F7FC04" bold="true" box="[974,987,1269,1295]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FC6CFB3EC428FC39" authority="(Wheeler, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC6CFB3EC1DBFC04" box="[1004,1271,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">Temnothorax bradleyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104011; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FB85FAD3C139FC39" bold="true" box="[1029,1045,1304,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FBAAFAD2C05AFC39" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1066,1398,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FBAAFAD2C197FC39" box="[1066,1211,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">T. schaumii</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104047; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC21FAF0C682FC5E" bold="true" box="[929,942,1339,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">c</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FC41FAF7C067FC5E" authority="(Baroni Urbani, 1978)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[961,1355,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC41FAF7C100FC5E" box="[961,1068,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">T. smithi</emphasis>
(Baroni Urbani, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104053; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC06FA94C6BAFC72" bold="true" box="[902,918,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">d</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FC2BFA94C172FC73" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1118,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC2BFA94C172FC73" box="[939,1118,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">T. caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB8972FFBC2D64FBEBFA94C1E2FC72" box="[1131,1230,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115; photograph by Matthew Prebus). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC45FA49C6FEFC97" bold="true" box="[965,978,1410,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">e</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FC67FA49C065FC97" authority="(Wesson, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="L. G. Wesson" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[999,1353,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duloticus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC67FA49C155FC97" box="[999,1145,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">T. duloticus</emphasis>
(Wesson, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, USNM, CASENT0103163; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FCFFFA6EC6ABFCB4" bold="true" box="[895,903,1445,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">f</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBC2D64FC18FA6DC1C9FCCB" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[920,1253,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBC2D64FC18FA6DC107FCB4" box="[920,1067,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="193">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, MSNG, CASENT0904763; photograph by Will Ericson). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBD2D65FF3CFEC2C059F8BB" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF3CFEC2C059F862" blockId="19.[188,1397,265,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBD2D65FF3CFEC2C059F862" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
6. Propodeal spines long: about as long as the propodeal declivity in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBD2D65FB7DFEC2C04AF828" box="[1277,1382,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,840,866]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,817]" captionTargetId="figure-111@19.[189,1398,469,817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Comparison of Temnothorax propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). b. T. smithi (Baroni Urbani, 1978) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104053). c. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
); nests in cavities under bark; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FC8EFEE7C667F84D" box="[782,843,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Ohio</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FC51FEE7C102F84D" box="[977,1070,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FB2EFEE7C017F84D" box="[1198,1339,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FF69FE84C46DF862" box="[233,321,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Indiana</collectingRegion>
............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FC7FFE9BC059F862" authority="(Baroni Urbani, 1978)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1023,1397,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FC7FFE9BC144F861" bold="true" box="[1023,1128,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. smithi</emphasis>
(Baroni Urbani, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF3FFEB8C059F8BB" blockId="19.[188,1397,265,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBD2D65FF3FFEB8C059F8BB" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
– Propodeal spines short: shorter than the propodeal declivity in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBD2D65FB5EFEB9C04BF887" box="[1246,1383,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,840,866]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,817]" captionTargetId="figure-111@19.[189,1398,469,817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Comparison of Temnothorax propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). b. T. smithi (Baroni Urbani, 1978) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104053). c. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 10b–c</figureCitation>
); widespread; nesting under bark or in branches.................................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBD2D65FF3EFC83C638FAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331033/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" startId="19.[190,233,840,866]" targetBox="[189,1398,469,817]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF3EFC83C638FAE4" blockId="19.[190,1402,840,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FF3EFC83C437FA69" bold="true" box="[190,283,840,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FE59FC83C75FFA69" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[473,627,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FE59FC83C75FFA69" box="[473,627,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FB3AFCA0C1E5FA8E" bold="true" box="[1210,1225,875,901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FB5BFCA0C4C3FAA3" authority="(Wheeler, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FB5BFCA0C40DFAA3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Temnothorax bradleyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FCE5FC45C658FAA3" bold="true" box="[869,884,910,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FC05FC44C02FFAA3" authority="(Baroni Urbani, 1978)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Baroni Urbani" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[901,1283,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FC05FC44C6C1FAA3" box="[901,1005,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. smithi</emphasis>
(Baroni Urbani, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104053). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FE32FC79C493FAC7" bold="true" box="[434,447,946,972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">c</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FE50FC79C624FAC0" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[464,776,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FE50FC79C774FAC0" box="[464,600,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. schaumii</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBD2D65FF3DFBE7C05AFC13" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF3DFBE7C05AFD87" blockId="19.[189,1400,1067,1305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBD2D65FF3DFBE7C05AFD87" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
7. Head densely sculptured in full face view: covered in longitudinal rugae, with the interstices densely areolate (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBD2D65FE04FB85C4CAFD63" box="[388,486,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1351,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-181@19.[188,1397,1351,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Comparison of head integument sculpture in full face view. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). b. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331035/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
); nests in hollow cavities under bark; 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FC23FB85C17FFD63" box="[931,1107,1102,1128]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FB3FFB85C03BFD63" box="[1215,1303,1102,1128]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FF6AFBBAC472FD80" box="[234,350,1137,1163]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FE16FBB9C722FD87" box="[406,526,1138,1164]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FC68FBB9C05AFD87" authority="(W. M. Wheeler, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1000,1398,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FC68FBB9C144FD87" bold="true" box="[1000,1128,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. bradleyi</emphasis>
(W.M. Wheeler, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF41FB5EC05AFC13" blockId="19.[189,1400,1067,1305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBD2D65FF41FB5EC05AFC13" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
– Head less sculptured in full face view: mostly smooth and shining, with weak longitudinal rugulae and weak areolae around the compound eyes and radiating posteriorly from the antennal insertions (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBD2D65FEA3FB10C4A5FDFE" box="[291,393,1243,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,1351,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-181@19.[188,1397,1351,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 11. Comparison of head integument sculpture in full face view. a. Temnothorax bradleyi (Wheeler, 1913) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). b. T. schaumii (Roger, 1863) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331035/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
); nests in upper branches of mature oaks and hickories; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FB44FB10C023FDFE" box="[1220,1295,1243,1269]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Maine</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FF6CFB35C468FC13" box="[236,324,1278,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FE2AFB34C76FFC13" box="[426,579,1278,1305]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBD2D65FDFCFB35C7C6FC13" box="[636,746,1278,1304]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
.............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FBBFFB34C05AFC13" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1087,1398,1278,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FBBFFB34C1E0FC12" bold="true" box="[1087,1228,1278,1305]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. schaumii</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBD2D65FF3CF843C13FFEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331035/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" startId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[188,1397,1351,1904]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBD2D65FF3CF843C13FFEE2" blockId="19.[188,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FF3CF843C43AFEA9" bold="true" box="[188,278,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Comparison of head integument sculpture in full face view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FC5BF843C6C6FEA9" bold="true" box="[987,1002,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FC78F843C42EFECE" authority="(Wheeler, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FC78F843C1D7FEA9" box="[1016,1275,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">Temnothorax bradleyi</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104011). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FD0AF860C7B6FECE" bold="true" box="[650,666,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBD2D65FD2FF867C6D4FECE" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[687,1016,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBD2D65FD2FF867C613FECE" box="[687,831,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="194">T. schaumii</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104047). Photographs by April Nobile, from www.antweb.org. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBA2D62FF3DFEC2C05BF886" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF3DFEC2C05AF862" blockId="20.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBA2D62FF3DFEC2C05AF862" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
8. Subpostpetiolar process present and enlarged (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBA2D62FC16FEC2C125F828" box="[918,1033,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,805,831]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,781]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[189,1398,438,781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparison of subpostpetiolar processes in profile view. a. Temnothorax duloticus (Wesson, 1937) (☿, SMNG, ANTWEB1008479; photograph by Roland Schultz). b. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863) (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
); dulotic social parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FF6AFEE6C4A9F84D" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[234,389,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FF6AFEE6C4A9F84D" box="[234,389,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FE1BFEE6C744F84D" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[411,616,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FE1BFEE6C744F84D" box="[411,616,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FD38FEE6C6A9F84D" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[696,901,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FD38FEE6C6A9F84D" box="[696,901,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBA2D62FC1CFEE6C132F84D" box="[924,1054,300,327]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">New York</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBA2D62FB21FEE7C02BF84D" box="[1185,1287,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Georgia</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBA2D62FF6AFE84C411F862" box="[234,317,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Illinois</collectingRegion>
............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FC6EFE9BC05AF862" authority="(L. G. Wesson, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="L. G. Wesson" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1006,1398,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duloticus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FC6EFE9BC157F861" bold="true" box="[1006,1147,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. duloticus</emphasis>
(L.G. Wesson, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF41FEB8C05BF886" blockId="20.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[193,1399,370,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBA2D62FF41FEB8C05BF886" box="[193,1399,370,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
– Subpostpetiolar process absent or weakly developed (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBA2D62FC0EFEB9C123F887" box="[910,1039,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,805,831]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,438,781]" captionTargetId="figure-69@20.[189,1398,438,781]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Comparison of subpostpetiolar processes in profile view. a. Temnothorax duloticus (Wesson, 1937) (☿, SMNG, ANTWEB1008479; photograph by Roland Schultz). b. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863) (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 12b–c</figureCitation>
); free living species.............. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBA2D62FF3DFCEEC690FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331039/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" startId="20.[189,232,805,831]" targetBox="[189,1398,438,781]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF3DFCEEC690FAA1" blockId="20.[189,1400,805,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FF3DFCEEC437FA34" bold="true" box="[189,283,805,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Comparison of subpostpetiolar processes in profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FC53FCEDC6CEFA4B" bold="true" box="[979,994,806,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FC72FCEEC42CFA68" authority="(Wesson, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="L. G. Wesson" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duloticus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FC72FCEEC02DFA34" box="[1010,1281,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Temnothorax duloticus</emphasis>
(Wesson, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, SMNG, ANTWEB1008479; photograph by Roland Schultz). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FC77FC82C12BFA68" bold="true" box="[1015,1031,841,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FB96FC82C07CFA68" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1046,1360,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FB96FC82C18FFA68" box="[1046,1187,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FCE4FCA7C65DFA8D" bold="true" box="[868,881,876,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">c</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FCFFFCA6C1C4FA8D" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[895,1256,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FCFFFCA6C111FA8D" box="[895,1085,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBA2D62FF3DFC07C05AFD27" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF3DFC07C05AFD02" blockId="20.[189,1399,972,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBA2D62FF3DFC07C05AFD02" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
9. Propodeal spines shorter than, or as long as, the propodeal declivity in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBA2D62FB6FFC07C041FAED" box="[1263,1389,972,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[370,1217,1105,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-250@20.[370,1217,1105,1784]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Comparison of Temnothorax propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity a. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. tuscaloosae (Wilson, 1951) (syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). c. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863) (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 13a–b</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF41FBD8C05AFD27" blockId="20.[189,1399,972,1069]" box="[193,1398,1042,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBA2D62FF41FBD8C05AFD27" box="[193,1398,1042,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
– Propodeal spines much longer than the propodeal declivity in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBA2D62FB0DFBD9C020FD27" box="[1165,1292,1042,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[370,1217,1105,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-250@20.[370,1217,1105,1784]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Comparison of Temnothorax propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity a. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. tuscaloosae (Wilson, 1951) (syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). c. T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863) (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 13c–d</figureCitation>
) ........ 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBA2D62FF3DF8D5C690FEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331043/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" startId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[370,1217,1105,1784]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBA2D62FF3DF8D5C690FEE2" blockId="20.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FF3DF8D5C435FE33" bold="true" box="[189,281,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FE57F8D5C75DFE33" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[471,625,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FE57F8D5C75DFE33" box="[471,625,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">Temnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines in profile view; inset drawings depict propodeal spine length (dotted outlines) in comparison to length of the propodeal declivity 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FB3DF889C1E0FE57" bold="true" box="[1213,1228,1858,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FB5FF889C44AFE8B" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FB5FF889C05AFE50" box="[1247,1398,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FBC3F8AEC17FFE74" bold="true" box="[1091,1107,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FBE2F8ADC428FEA8" authority="(Wilson, 1951)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuscaloosae">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FBE2F8ADC026FE74" box="[1122,1290,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. tuscaloosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBA2D62FA9AF8AEC5D7FEA8" author="Wilson E. O." firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" pagination="128 - 130" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1155/1950/35317" refId="ref15896" refString="Wilson E. O. 1951. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 35317" title="A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1951">Wilson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FCF0F843C657FEA9" bold="true" box="[880,891,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">c</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FC0CF842C1D2FEA9" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[908,1278,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FC0CF842C17DFEA9" box="[908,1105,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FCB0F860C66CFECE" bold="true" box="[816,832,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">d</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBA2D62FCD4F867C1F6FECE" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[852,1242,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBA2D62FCD4F867C133FECE" box="[852,1055,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="195">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBB2D63FF3DFEC2C05AF8D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF3DFEC2C05BF886" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBB2D63FF3DFEC2C05BF886" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
10. Dorsum of mesosoma mostly smooth and shining (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FCF2FEC2C6FBF828" box="[882,983,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,938,964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,501,915]" captionTargetId="figure-86@21.[189,1398,501,915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Comparison of mesosoma integument sculpture in dorsal view. a. Temnothorax tuscaloosae (Wilson, 1951) (syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). b. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
); workers small: ~ 
<quantity id="EA1445FEFFBB2D63FB3AFEC2C1D3F828" box="[1210,1279,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length; head, mesosoma, and gaster with dark integument; nests in small cavities in soil, hickory nuts, or acorns; 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FEC7FE84C48AF862" box="[327,422,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Virginia</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FD93FE84C747F862" box="[531,619,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FD52FE84C674F862" box="[722,856,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FC10FE9BC124F861" box="[912,1032,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
................................................. ............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FB95FEB8C05BF886" authority="(Wilson, 1951)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1045,1399,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuscaloosae">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FB95FEB8C193F886" bold="true" box="[1045,1215,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">T. tuscaloosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBB2D63FB4EFEB9C042F886" author="Wilson E. O." box="[1230,1390,370,397]" firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" pagination="128 - 130" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1155/1950/35317" refId="ref15896" refString="Wilson E. O. 1951. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 35317" title="A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1951">Wilson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF41FE5DC05AF8D8" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBB2D63FF41FE5DC05AF8D8" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
– Dorsum of mesosoma sculptured (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FD27FE5DC620F8BB" box="[679,780,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,938,964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,501,915]" captionTargetId="figure-86@21.[189,1398,501,915]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Comparison of mesosoma integument sculpture in dorsal view. a. Temnothorax tuscaloosae (Wilson, 1951) (syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). b. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
); workers larger:&gt; 
<quantity id="EA1445FEFFBB2D63FC70FE5DC11EF8BB" box="[1008,1074,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length; head, mesosoma, and gaster with light colored integument..........................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBB2D63FF3DFC61C16FFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" startId="21.[189,232,938,964]" targetBox="[189,1398,501,915]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF3DFC61C16FFD00" blockId="21.[189,1398,938,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FF3DFC61C430FACF" bold="true" box="[189,284,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Comparison of mesosoma integument sculpture in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FBA8FC61C119FACF" bold="true" box="[1064,1077,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FBC5FC61C459FAE3" authority="(Wilson, 1951)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuscaloosae">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FBC5FC61C05AFACF" box="[1093,1398,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Temnothorax tuscaloosae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="497D95EAFFBB2D63FF47FC06C440FAE3" author="Wilson E. O." box="[199,364,973,1000]" firstAuthor="Wilson" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" pagination="128 - 130" part="57" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1155/1950/35317" refId="ref15896" refString="Wilson E. O. 1951. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge) 57: 128 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1950 / 35317" title="A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1951">Wilson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(syntype ☿, MCZC; photograph by Gary Alpert). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FC5FFC06C6C2FAEC" bold="true" box="[991,1006,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FC7FFC05C062FAE3" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1023,1358,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FC7FFC05C1BFFAEC" box="[1023,1171,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803; photograph by April Nobile). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFBB2D63FF3DFBE7C05AFC8F" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF3DFBE7C05BFDD8" blockId="21.[189,1400,1068,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBB2D63FF3DFBE7C05BFDD8" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
11. Propodeal spines closely approximated at base, their union forming a U-shape with a narrow base (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FEA5FB84C4A0FD61" box="[293,396,1103,1130]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
); petiolar node acute to narrowly rounded in profile view, narrower than petiole in dorsal view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FE32FBB9C722FD86" box="[434,526,1138,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig.15a</figureCitation>
); mesosoma slightly arched in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FBC8FBB9C182FD86" box="[1096,1198,1138,1165]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
); nests in hollow twigs, in branches, and under bark on live trees; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FC34FB5DC108FDBB" box="[948,1060,1174,1200]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Delaware</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FB10FB5DC035FDBB" box="[1168,1305,1174,1200]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FF6AFB72C448FDD8" box="[234,356,1209,1235]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FE22FB72C4CBFDDF" box="[418,487,1209,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1153,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1398,1153,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map comparing the ranges of Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov., T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895), and T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) in North America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331021/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FBEBFB72C039FDD8" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1131,1301,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FBEBFB72C039FDD8" bold="true" box="[1131,1301,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">T. caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB8972FFBB2D63FA9CFB72C05BFDD8" box="[1308,1399,1209,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF41FB16C05AFC8F" blockId="21.[189,1400,1068,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFBB2D63FF41FB16C05AFC8F" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
– Propodeal spines further apart at base, their union forming a squared-off, broad-based U-shape (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FF6AFB34C460FC11" box="[234,332,1279,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
); petiolar node broadly rounded or with a distinct dorsal face in profile view, about as broad as petiole in dorsal view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FDC1FAE9C78FFC36" box="[577,675,1314,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
); mesosoma flat in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FBCDFAE9C19DFC36" box="[1101,1201,1314,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[189,1398,1444,1688]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. a–b. Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). a. Dorsal view. b. Profile view. c–d. T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895) (☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). c. Dorsal view. d. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
); nests in hollow acorns, hickory nuts, and hollow twigs in the leaf litter; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FBB3FA8DC1E4FC6B" box="[1075,1224,1350,1376]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FABBFA8DC463FC88" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FE35FAA2C77AFC88" box="[437,598,1385,1411]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFBB2D63FD0FFAA2C7D3FC88" box="[655,767,1385,1411]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
(see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFBB2D63FCBDFAA2C6AFFC88" box="[829,899,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1028,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-305@12.[189,1398,1028,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Castes of Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. a–c. Holotype ☿ (USNM, CASENT4011115). a. Full face view. b. Profile view. c. Dorsal view. d–f. Paratype ♀ (USNM, CASENT4011128). d. Full face view. e. Profile view. f. Dorsal view. g–i. Non-type ♂ (USNM, CASENT4012896). g. Full face view. h. Profile view. i. Dorsal view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331019/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)...................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FBB1FAA2C05AFC8F" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1073,1398,1384,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FBB1FAA2C1EAFC88" bold="true" box="[1073,1222,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFBB2D63FF3DF97AC65BFE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" startId="21.[189,231,1713,1739]" targetBox="[189,1398,1444,1688]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFBB2D63FF3DF97AC65BFE3E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1713,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FF3DF97AC434FFC0" bold="true" box="[189,280,1713,1739]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
Comparison of propodeal spine and mesosoma profile characters. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FB96F97AC16FFFC0" bold="true" box="[1046,1091,1713,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">a–b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FBD1F97AC05BFFC0" authorityName="Prebus &amp; Nguyen &amp; Doering &amp; Booher" authorityYear="2024" box="[1105,1399,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryaluteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FBD1F97AC05BFFC0" box="[1105,1399,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">Temnothorax caryaluteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB8972FFBB2D63FF3DF91EC437FFE4" box="[189,283,1749,1775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype ☿, USNM, CASENT4011115, photographs by Matthew Prebus). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FB3FF91EC1E0FFE4" bold="true" box="[1215,1228,1749,1775]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">a</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FF3FF933C5E1FE19" bold="true" box="[191,205,1784,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">b</emphasis>
. Profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FEFCF933C48BFE19" bold="true" box="[380,423,1784,1810]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">c–d</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFBB2D63FE38F932C7D0FE18" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[440,764,1784,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FE38F932C764FE19" box="[440,584,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">T. ambiguus</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, UCDC, CASENT0104803, photographs by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FEA5F8D0C41EFE3E" bold="true" box="[293,306,1819,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">c</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFBB2D63FE5CF8D0C4C0FE3E" bold="true" box="[476,492,1819,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="196">d</emphasis>
. Profile view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFB82D60FF3DFEC2C05AFB12" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF3DFEC2C05AF887" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF3DFEC2C05AF887" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
12. Integument typically light colored; head densely sculptured (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FB9FFEC2C1A6F828" box="[1055,1162,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,849,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetId="figure-125@22.[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Comparison of head integument sculpture and propodeal spine characters. a–b. Temnothorax curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866). a. Full face view (☿, NHMUK, CASENT0901789; photograph by Will Ericson). b. Profile view (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). c–d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863). c. Full face view (☿, CASC, CASENT0914508; photograph by Dominique Monie). d. Profile view (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
); propodeal spines bent in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FDA5FEE7C7BCF84D" box="[549,656,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,849,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetId="figure-125@22.[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Comparison of head integument sculpture and propodeal spine characters. a–b. Temnothorax curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866). a. Full face view (☿, NHMUK, CASENT0901789; photograph by Will Ericson). b. Profile view (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). c–d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863). c. Full face view (☿, CASC, CASENT0914508; photograph by Dominique Monie). d. Profile view (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
); nests in hollow acorns, hickory nuts, and hollow twigs in the leaf litter; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FDB9FE9BC62CF862" box="[569,768,335,362]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FCF7FE84C6FDF862" box="[887,977,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Florida</collectingRegion>
, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FBC3FE84C1ECF862" box="[1091,1216,335,361]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FA80FE9BC010F861" box="[1280,1340,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Iowa</collectingRegion>
(see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FF6AFEB9C403F886" box="[234,303,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1153,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1398,1153,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map comparing the ranges of Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov., T. ambiguus (Emery, 1895), and T. curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866) in North America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331021/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FB90FEB8C05AF887" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1040,1398,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB90FEB8C1F8F887" bold="true" box="[1040,1236,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF41FE5DC05AFB12" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF41FE5DC05AFB12" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
– Integument typically dark colored; head sculpture variable, ranging from mostly smooth to densely sculptured (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FE26FE72C727F8D8" box="[422,523,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,849,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetId="figure-125@22.[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Comparison of head integument sculpture and propodeal spine characters. a–b. Temnothorax curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866). a. Full face view (☿, NHMUK, CASENT0901789; photograph by Will Ericson). b. Profile view (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). c–d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863). c. Full face view (☿, CASC, CASENT0914508; photograph by Dominique Monie). d. Profile view (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
); propodeal spines straight in profile view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FBC3FE72C187F8D8" box="[1091,1195,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,849,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetId="figure-125@22.[189,1398,571,824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Comparison of head integument sculpture and propodeal spine characters. a–b. Temnothorax curvispinosus (Mayr, 1866). a. Full face view (☿, NHMUK, CASENT0901789; photograph by Will Ericson). b. Profile view (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). c–d. T. longispinosus (Roger, 1863). c. Full face view (☿, CASC, CASENT0914508; photograph by Dominique Monie). d. Profile view (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
); nests in hollow acorns, hickory nuts, and hollow twigs in the leaf litter; widespread: 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FBC2FE17C18DF8FD" box="[1090,1185,476,502]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Quebec</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55FBA88BFFB82D60FB30FE17C026F8FD" box="[1200,1290,476,502]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Canada</collectingCountry>
south to Georgia, west to Arkansas and Minnesota......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FB88FDCBC05AFB12" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1032,1398,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB88FDCBC1E7FB11" bold="true" box="[1032,1227,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFB82D60FF3DFC9AC1D2FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" startId="22.[189,232,849,875]" targetBox="[189,1398,571,824]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF3DFC9AC1D2FAF3" blockId="22.[188,1399,849,1017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FF3DFC9AC437FA60" bold="true" box="[189,283,849,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Comparison of head integument sculpture and propodeal spine characters. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB20FC9AC1E0FA60" bold="true" box="[1184,1228,849,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">a–b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FB5CFC9AC721FA85" authority="(Mayr, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB5CFC9AC44DFA85" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Temnothorax curvispinosus</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FD9CFCBFC705FA85" bold="true" box="[540,553,884,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">a</emphasis>
. Full face view (☿, NHMUK, CASENT0901789; photograph by Will Ericson). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FEACFC5CC410FABA" bold="true" box="[300,316,919,945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">b</emphasis>
. Profile view (☿, ABS, CASENT0104040; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB03FC5CC183FABA" bold="true" box="[1155,1199,919,946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">c–d</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FB3CFC53C445FADF" authority="(Roger, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinosus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB3CFC53C05AFABA" box="[1212,1398,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. longispinosus</emphasis>
(Roger, 1863)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FEFAFC70C4A9FADE" bold="true" box="[378,389,955,981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">c</emphasis>
. Full face view (☿, CASC, CASENT0914508; photograph by Dominique Monie). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FF3FFC15C5E1FAF3" bold="true" box="[191,205,990,1016]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">d</emphasis>
. Profile view (☿, USNM, CASENT0105559; photograph by Dan Kjar). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFB82D60FF3DFBD0C05AFD94" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF3DFBD0C05AFD76" blockId="22.[189,1398,1051,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF3DFBD0C05AFD76" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
13. Metanotal groove deeply impressed (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FD56FBD0C617FD3E" box="[726,827,1051,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1687,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-271@22.[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Comparison of mesosoma profile characters in profile view. a. Temnothorax pergandei (Emery, 1895) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104016; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, CASC, CASENT0923379; photograph by Michele Esposito). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
); nests in stumps, logs, nutshells, or in the soil; widespread: New Jersey south to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB82D60FDF5FBF5C7FAFD53" box="[629,726,1086,1112]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="55FBA88BFFB82D60FD62FBF5C613FD53" box="[738,831,1086,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, west to Arizona and Nebraska........................... ................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FBAFFBA9C05AFD76" authority="(Emery, 1895)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1071,1398,1121,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FBAFFBA9C1EAFD77" bold="true" box="[1071,1222,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. pergandei</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF41FB4EC05AFD94" blockId="22.[189,1398,1051,1284]" box="[193,1398,1157,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF41FB4EC05AFD94" box="[193,1398,1157,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
– Metanotal groove not deeply impressed (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FD79FB4EC65BFD94" box="[761,887,1157,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1687,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-271@22.[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Comparison of mesosoma profile characters in profile view. a. Temnothorax pergandei (Emery, 1895) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104016; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, CASC, CASENT0923379; photograph by Michele Esposito). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17b–c</figureCitation>
) ............................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFB82D60FF3DFB0CC05AFC08" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF3DFB0CC05AFDEA" blockId="22.[189,1398,1051,1284]" box="[189,1398,1222,1249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF3DFB0CC05AFDEA" box="[189,1398,1222,1249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
14. Mesosoma arched (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FE7DFB0DC74CFDEB" box="[509,608,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1687,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-271@22.[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Comparison of mesosoma profile characters in profile view. a. Temnothorax pergandei (Emery, 1895) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104016; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, CASC, CASENT0923379; photograph by Michele Esposito). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF41FB21C05AFC08" blockId="22.[189,1398,1051,1284]" box="[193,1398,1257,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB82D60FF41FB21C05AFC08" box="[193,1398,1257,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
– mesosoma not arched (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB82D60FDA6FB22C7A4FC0F" box="[550,648,1257,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1687,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-271@22.[189,1398,1317,1662]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 17. Comparison of mesosoma profile characters in profile view. a. Temnothorax pergandei (Emery, 1895) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104016; photograph by April Nobile). b. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. T. texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, CASC, CASENT0923379; photograph by Michele Esposito). Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFB82D60FF3DF95CC130FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331188/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" startId="22.[189,232,1687,1713]" targetBox="[189,1398,1317,1662]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB82D60FF3DF95CC130FE10" blockId="22.[189,1398,1687,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FF3DF95CC435FFBA" bold="true" box="[189,281,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
Comparison of mesosoma profile characters in profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FC5FF95CC6C2FFBA" bold="true" box="[991,1006,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FC7CF95CC42FFFDE" authority="(Emery, 1895)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FC7CF95CC03FFFBA" box="[1020,1299,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">Temnothorax pergandei</emphasis>
(Emery, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104016; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FC64F970C6DFFFDE" bold="true" box="[996,1011,1723,1749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FB83F970C061FFDE" authority="(Mann, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1027,1357,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardycei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FB83F970C1B0FFDF" box="[1027,1180,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. allardycei</emphasis>
(Mann, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FCF3F915C6ACFFF3" bold="true" box="[883,896,1758,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">c</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB82D60FC14F915C1C9FFF3" authority="(Wheeler, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[916,1253,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB82D60FC14F915C13DFFFC" box="[916,1041,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="197">T. texanus</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, CASC, CASENT0923379; photograph by Michele Esposito). Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFB92D61FF3DFEC2C05AF8BB" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB92D61FF3DFEC2C05BF84D" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB92D61FF3DFEC2C05BF84D" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
15. Dorsum of petiole with two setae (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FD38FEC2C631F828" box="[696,797,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,815,841]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetId="figure-154@23.[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Comparison of propodeal node setae and head integument sculpture. a–b. Temnothorax torrei (Aguayo, 1931) (☿, MCZC, MCZENT00583611, photograph by Matthew Prebus). a. Profile view. b. Full face view. c–d. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. Profile view. d. Full face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
); head lightly sculptured (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FB04FEC2C1C7F828" box="[1156,1259,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,815,841]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetId="figure-154@23.[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Comparison of propodeal node setae and head integument sculpture. a–b. Temnothorax torrei (Aguayo, 1931) (☿, MCZC, MCZENT00583611, photograph by Matthew Prebus). a. Profile view. b. Full face view. c–d. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. Profile view. d. Full face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); nesting in leaf litter; southern 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB92D61FE52FEE7C70BF84D" box="[466,551,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Florida</collectingRegion>
and the Caribbean ............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FBD5FEE7C05BF84D" authority="(Aguayo, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1109,1399,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FBD5FEE7C19AF84D" bold="true" box="[1109,1206,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">T. torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB92D61FF41FE9BC05AF8BB" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB92D61FF41FE9BC05AF8BB" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
– Dorsum of petiole with&gt; 2 setae (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FD30FE84C638F862" box="[688,788,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,815,841]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetId="figure-154@23.[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Comparison of propodeal node setae and head integument sculpture. a–b. Temnothorax torrei (Aguayo, 1931) (☿, MCZC, MCZENT00583611, photograph by Matthew Prebus). a. Profile view. b. Full face view. c–d. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. Profile view. d. Full face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
); head densely sculptured (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FB06FE84C1C0F862" box="[1158,1260,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,815,841]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetId="figure-154@23.[189,1398,465,790]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 18. Comparison of propodeal node setae and head integument sculpture. a–b. Temnothorax torrei (Aguayo, 1931) (☿, MCZC, MCZENT00583611, photograph by Matthew Prebus). a. Profile view. b. Full face view. c–d. T. allardycei (Mann, 1920) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). c. Profile view. d. Full face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
); nesting in hollow twigs, vines, and culms of sawgrass; southern 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB92D61FCE3FEB9C694F887" box="[867,952,370,396]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Florida</collectingRegion>
and the Caribbean ............................. .................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FBB9FE5DC05AF8BB" authority="(Mann, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1081,1398,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardycei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FBB9FE5DC1E2F8BB" bold="true" box="[1081,1230,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">T. allardycei</emphasis>
(Mann, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="7993B893FFB92D61FF3DFCE4C604FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14331192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" startId="23.[189,232,815,841]" targetBox="[189,1398,465,790]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB92D61FF3DFCE4C604FABF" blockId="23.[188,1399,815,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FF3DFCE4C436FA42" bold="true" box="[189,282,815,841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
Comparison of propodeal node setae and head integument sculpture. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FBD6FCFBC1AFFA41" bold="true" box="[1110,1155,816,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">a–b</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FB13FCE4C45EFA66" authority="(Aguayo, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Aguayo" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FB13FCE4C05BFA42" box="[1171,1399,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Temnothorax torrei</emphasis>
(Aguayo, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, MCZC, MCZENT00583611, photograph by Matthew Prebus). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FBF6FC98C1A9FA66" bold="true" box="[1142,1157,851,877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">a</emphasis>
. Profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FAAAFC98C016FA66" bold="true" box="[1322,1338,851,877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">b</emphasis>
. Full face view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FEBEFCBDC445FA9B" bold="true" box="[318,361,886,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">c–d</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FEF9FCBCC794FA9B" authority="(Mann, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Mann" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[377,696,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardycei">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FEF9FCBCC721FA9B" box="[377,525,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">T. allardycei</emphasis>
(Mann, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
(☿, ABS, CASENT0104009; photograph by April Nobile). 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FF3EFC52C5E6FAB8" bold="true" box="[190,202,921,947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">c</emphasis>
. Profile view. 
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FEF4FC52C4A8FAB8" bold="true" box="[372,388,921,947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">d</emphasis>
. Full face view. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="9618F0BEFFB92D61FF3DFC1EC05AFD77" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB92D61FF3DFC1EC05AFD3E" blockId="23.[189,1399,981,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB92D61FF3DFC1EC05AFD3E" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
16. Integument typically dark colored; postpetiole wider than long in dorsal view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FB2BFC1EC023FAE4" box="[1195,1295,981,1007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1179,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-220@23.[189,1398,1179,1762]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Comparison of postpetiole proportions in dorsal view. a. Temnothorax texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104063). b. T. palustris (Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104045). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331194/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
); ground nesting; occurring in open to semi-open sites with well-drained soil; widespread: 
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south to 
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, west to 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB92D61FD90FBD7C784FD3E" box="[528,680,1051,1078]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB92D61FD61FBD0C671FD3E" box="[737,861,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
................... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FC6BFBD0C05AFD3E" authority="(W. M. Wheeler, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="W. M. Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1003,1398,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FC6BFBD0C144FD3E" bold="true" box="[1003,1128,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">T. texanus</emphasis>
(W.M. Wheeler, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D53E81BFFB92D61FF41FBF4C05AFD77" blockId="23.[189,1399,981,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
<keyLead id="961D4B2EFFB92D61FF41FBF4C05AFD77" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">
– Integument typically light colored; postpetiole about as wide as long in dorsal view (see 
<figureCitation id="B5D7F49EFFB92D61FA82FBF5C044FD53" box="[1282,1384,1086,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1179,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-220@23.[189,1398,1179,1762]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 19. Comparison of postpetiole proportions in dorsal view. a. Temnothorax texanus (Wheeler, 1903) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104063). b. T. palustris (Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004) (☿, ABS, CASENT0104045). Photographs by April Nobile. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14331194/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
); ground nesting; occurs in marshes of the 
<collectingRegion id="EF2826F9FFB92D61FD4EFBAAC60FFD70" box="[718,803,1121,1147]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">Florida</collectingRegion>
panhandle .... 
<taxonomicName id="EAEC9398FFB92D61FC47FBA9C05AFD77" authority="(Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Cover &amp; Deyrup" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[967,1398,1121,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="1F983409FFB92D61FC47FBA9C161FD77" bold="true" box="[967,1101,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="198">T. palustris</emphasis>
(Cover &amp; Deyrup, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>