206 lines
22 KiB
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206 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="33B164F72A4092819FA593F092257363" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259606" ID-ZooBank="AD847582-B017-479A-8E3D-ADE08283F045" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701769113419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Maneesh Pal, Gupta, Divender, Hancock, David Lawrence, Sharma, Isha & Sharma, Prem Lal" docDate="2023" docId="A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (6)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.2/52406" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="535" masterDocId="5919FFDDFFB3FFD49574FF504F46974B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bactrocera Macquart reared from Solanum khasianum Clarke in northern India and a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1702477185422" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="265EFB33CC420E021B0243A9C092D523">A new species of Bactrocera Macquart reared from Solanum khasianum Clarke in northern India and a new synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5262B0B5D227AE1EB11DED7C31BC61">Singh, Maneesh Pal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81C41A5ED1711C5AC7A0273612963781">Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADC69900B7307D402148B3D4E216A48">Gupta, Divender</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6784B26CCF717829C157631E368B664">Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6D7757DBF6B675801889277D9B1C70">Hancock, David Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0FEAF1E20DD2B32B467E8F26C0FBCC">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="512249878E75220BB485A86824CAB4BB">Sharma, Isha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4667CF6A7F93D2149BD385902E37AE5">Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD68713E1D4D400097B5D41103035941">Sharma, Prem Lal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62EE4CE9D0298C24340464EC4DBC6907">Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6052C14F34820A626C4C9AFBE39AC73E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E37AADE28E95B6072ABF12B90F94DD94">
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<mods:date id="378811FE0BFE49EC2D8326BB4C0C4180">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FFBF326C3AD5AF95E439CAB544C5C06">2023-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B5B7F0EA4745DFE02862665FE8D0974" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection id="65936538FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C0E935B" box="[151,840,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D3636B3FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C0E935B" blockId="9.[151,840,1014,1076]" box="[151,840,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="767E81DFFFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C0E935B" bold="true" box="[151,840,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C0E935B" bold="true" box="[151,840,1014,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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Variation in
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<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD9440FCA74C0E935B" ID-CoL="92985" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" box="[308,840,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD9440FCA74DAD935A" bold="true" box="[308,747,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="65936538FFBAFFDD95E3FB4A4E73937F" box="[151,309,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D3636B3FFBAFFDD95E3FB4A4E73937F" blockId="9.[151,840,1014,1076]" box="[151,309,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="767E81DFFFBAFFDD95E3FB4A4E73937F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD95E3FB4A4E73937F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5B22A36FFBAFFDD95EBFB4A4E6A937F" box="[159,300,1050,1076]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[152,255,1082,1106]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[480,1109,181,1058]" captionTargetBox-1="[482,1107,1167,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@10.[478,1109,181,1058]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@10.[481,1107,1167,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Comparison between Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris new morphotype and trap caught specimens (A–F). A,C,E: new morphotype, B,D,F: trap caught." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Comparison between Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris new mophotype and trap caught specimens (A–F). A,C,E: morphotype, B,D,F: trap caught. E: No septum in preputium of new morphotype and F: Arrow indicating septum in preputium of typical B. scutellaris. Note that abdominal shape in Figure A is due to tenerality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259621" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10259621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10259623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Figures 6–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65936538FFBAFFDD95E3FB324A66911A" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2D3636B3FFBAFFDD95E3FB324CD09232" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD95E3FB324E529337" bold="true" box="[151,276,1122,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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There is plenty of literature available (
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<bibRefCitation id="49184B42FFBAFFDD9796FB334CB69336" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[738,1008,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" refId="ref10569" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="49184B42FFBAFFDD915AFB334B2E9336" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[1070,1128,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" refId="ref10617" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2016) Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 487 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780644196.0000" type="book" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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) on the morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD90F0FB334E2193EA" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD90F0FB334E4A93EA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</taxonomicName>
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so here we record only the variation in specimens reared from tendrils of bottle guard. It is a medium-sized (
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) species with hyaline wings (
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), yellow lateral medial postsutural vitta present, lateral vittae elongate and narrow and anepisternal stripe narrow. The lateral and medial postsutural vittae are significantly longer than in specimens caught in traps (
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<figureCitation id="B5B22A36FFBAFFDD9665FBA34CFE9246" box="[785,952,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[480,1109,181,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[478,1109,181,1058]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison between Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris new morphotype and trap caught specimens (A–F). A,C,E: new morphotype, B,D,F: trap caught." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259621/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Figures 6A–B</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus is
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<quantity id="EA719B56FFBAFFDD9114FBA34B819246" box="[1120,1223,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
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long with an
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<quantity id="EA719B56FFBAFFDD901FFBA34F85927A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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long glans. A septum-like structure present in the preputium of
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<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD96F8FA474B59927A" box="[908,1055,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD96F8FA474B59927A" box="[908,1055,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD915BFA474B05927A" box="[1071,1091,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">cf</emphasis>
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. fig.10G in
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<bibRefCitation id="49184B42FFBAFFDD91BFFA474F97921E" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="535" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref10352" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2019) New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters. Zootaxa, 4551 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">David and Ramani 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) is absent in this and only the patterned preputium is present (
|
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<figureCitation id="B5B22A36FFBAFFDD960FFA6B4B5E921E" box="[891,1048,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[482,1107,1167,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-49@10.[481,1107,1167,1910]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison between Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) scutellaris new mophotype and trap caught specimens (A–F). A,C,E: morphotype, B,D,F: trap caught. E: No septum in preputium of new morphotype and F: Arrow indicating septum in preputium of typical B. scutellaris. Note that abdominal shape in Figure A is due to tenerality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Figures 7E–F</figureCitation>
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). Female genitalia very similar and no variation observed. Infested tendrils exude blackish ooze or gum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D3636B3FFBAFFDD95B3FAD34A66911A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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This variation might indicate an ecological and geographical adaptation but the absence of a preputial septum and infestation of oozing tendrils is very different from that seen in flower-infesting and trapped specimens of typical
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<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD9598FA9B4EC492AE" box="[236,386,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD9598FA9B4EC492AE" box="[236,386,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The major variations in tendril-infesting specimens are elongated medial vitta with broader base, lateral postsutural vittae enclosing intra-alar setae and preputium lacking septum. Although there is as yet no clear evidence that a separate species is involved, and
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<bibRefCitation id="49184B42FFBAFFDD9783F9434B4C9166" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[759,1034,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" refId="ref10569" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew and Romig (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
noted considerable variation within
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||
<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD95E3F9674E6D911A" box="[151,299,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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||
<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD95E3F9674E6D911A" box="[151,299,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">B. scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this tendril-infesting population in the higher hills of
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<collectingCountry id="559E7623FFBAFFDD96F9F9674C81911A" box="[909,967,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">India</collectingCountry>
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warrants further investigation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65936538FFBAFFDD95B3F90A4C36904E" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="2D3636B3FFBAFFDD95B3F90A4C36904E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1122,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD95B3F90A4EFD913F" bold="true" box="[199,443,1626,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9DE13CEEFFBAFFDD94BEF90B4D5191D2" collectingDate="2020-09-10" collectorName="Maneesh" country="India" latitude="30.856667" location="INDIA" municipality="Nauni" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3B8FFD3AFFBAFFDD94BEF90B4EBA913E" box="[458,508,1627,1653]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD9767F90B4DBA913F" box="[531,764,1627,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Lagenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siceraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD9767F90B4DBA913F" box="[531,764,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Lagenaria siceraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="559E7623FFBAFFDD9666F90B4C22913E" box="[786,868,1627,1653]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF4DF851FFBAFFDD9603F90B4B16913E" box="[887,1104,1627,1653]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="28566068FFBAFFDD9116F90B4BE3913E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E:28566068FFBAFFDD9116F90B4BE3913E" box="[1122,1189,1627,1653]" country="India" latitude="30.856667" municipality="Nauni" name="Solan" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD52ACC9FFBAFFDD91CCF90B4BB9913E" box="[1208,1279,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Nauni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 30°51’24”N 77°10’17”.
|
||
<date id="59371073FFBAFFDD9455F92F4EDD91D2" box="[289,411,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" value="2020-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4973E99BFFBAFFDD9455F92F4EDD91D2" box="[289,411,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" value="2020-09-10">10.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Maneesh
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DE13CEEFFBAFFDD975DF92F4D4391F6" collectingDate="2020-09-10" latitude="30.856667" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3B8FFD3AFFBAFFDD975DF92F4D1A91D2" box="[553,604,1663,1689]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA894D30FFBAFFDD971BF92F4C1191D3" box="[623,855,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Lagenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siceraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FFDEAA1FFBAFFDD971BF92F4C1191D3" box="[623,855,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Lagenaria siceraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="559E7623FFBAFFDD9618F92F4CF891D2" box="[876,958,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF4DF851FFBAFFDD96A5F92F4BEE91D2" box="[977,1192,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nauni, 30°51’24”N 77°10’17”.
|
||
<date id="59371073FFBAFFDD946CF9F34ED491F6" box="[280,402,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" value="2020-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4973E99BFFBAFFDD946CF9F34ED491F6" box="[280,402,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" value="2020-09-10">10.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="807C5365FFBAFFDD94E8F9F34D2F91F6" box="[412,617,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Maneesh. Voucher</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectorName id="807C5365FFBAFFDD9606F9F34B8091F6" box="[882,1222,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">High Altitude Regional Centre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="807C5365FFBAFFDD91BBF9F34ADA91F6" box="[1231,1436,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Zoological Survey</collectorName>
|
||
of India,
|
||
<collectorName id="807C5365FFBAFFDD9588F9974E7991AA" box="[252,319,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Solan</collectorName>
|
||
, Himachal Pradesh, India and
|
||
<location id="28566068FFBAFFDD97E4F9974C8291AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A52087A5FFBAFFDD95E3FCA64C36904E:28566068FFBAFFDD97E4F9974C8291AA" box="[656,964,1735,1761]" country="India" county="Solan" municipality="Forestry Nauni" name="Department of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Department of Entomology</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="807C5365FFBAFFDD96BAF9974A3891AA" box="[974,1406,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University</collectorName>
|
||
of horticulture and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD52ACC9FFBAFFDD9424F9BB4EBA904E" box="[336,508,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Forestry Nauni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C4574E3FFFBAFFDD9773F9BB4D0C904E" box="[519,586,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Solan</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Himachal Pradesh, India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |