treatments-xml/data/A4/62/AF/A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B.xml
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<document id="574BCC25A4F58905E8CDFF1919C8E555" ID-CLB-Dataset="5322" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9acb900d-8c7a-4f43-b8a3-5a8b0efed1be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947378" ID-ZooBank="EE91053B-A15A-4A1F-866E-D23BA7F79D58" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623694239013" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oliver, P. Graham &amp; Frey, Melissa A." docDate="2014" docId="A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p468.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis Oliver &amp; Frey 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="585BD76EB97D4C14CB2CB5446424164D" masterDocTitle="Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis sp. et gen. nov. (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) from Vancouver Island, with notes on Conchocele Gabb, 1866, and Channelaxinus Valentich-Scott &amp; Coan, 2012" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="452" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1699014356518" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B3501DF8B24D11F617E3D9CFD11D5BA2">Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis sp. et gen. nov. (Bivalvia: Thyasiroidea) from Vancouver Island, with notes on Conchocele Gabb, 1866, and Channelaxinus Valentich-Scott &amp; Coan, 2012</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="895BC9A6BC2D9D0EE8833E0FA41BF81B">Oliver, P. Graham</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0DDD875D6041D57E79C2E5ED075BD77">National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, Wales, UK. E-mail: graham. oliver @ museumwales. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F333279252EFB2F571DC53529AE1251">Frey, Melissa A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBC0DDA2AA0FAD57B6889263A3FC2D3D">Royal BC Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia V 8 W 9 W 2 Canada. E-mail: mfrey @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="799481A2CC3169655BB5F7FBEEAC266F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5966B4770886F7CE01657E422AC092AF">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183719049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="64D14D8BB97E4C17CBBBB078666C131B" box="[151,584,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C17CBBBB078666C131B" blockId="3.[151,584,1340,1399]" box="[151,584,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<heading id="773CA96CB97E4C17CBBBB078666C131B" bold="true" box="[151,584,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B97E4C17CBBBB078666C131B" bold="true" box="[151,584,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="EBCB6583B97E4C17CBBBB07865C7131B" ID-CoL="H5GS" authority="Oliver &amp; Frey, 2014" authorityName="Oliver &amp; Frey" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,483,1340,1366]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Ascetoaxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quatsinoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B97E4C17CBBBB07865C7131B" bold="true" box="[151,483,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="058C7F69B97E4C17CAC7B078666C131B" box="[491,584,1340,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="64D14D8BB97E4C17CBBBB01A64DB133A" box="[151,255,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C17CBBBB01A64DB133A" blockId="3.[151,584,1340,1399]" box="[151,255,1374,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B97E4C17CBBBB01A64DB133A" box="[151,255,1374,1399]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,265,1226]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId-0="figure-425@4.[153,1433,265,1226]" captionTargetId-1="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId-3="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis gen. et sp. nov., Holotype, RBCM 010-00221-005. A, external of left valve; B, oblique dorsal view showing posterior and submarginal sulci; C, internal of left valve; D, oblique view of the lunule. lig, ligament; lun, lunule; ps, posterior sulcus; sms, submarginal sulcus." captionText-1="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947382" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4947382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64D14D8BB97E4C17CBBBB0E265561067" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C17CBBBB0E26762104A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1446,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B97E4C17CBBBB0E2656D13F2" bold="true" box="[151,329,1446,1471]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9CA3145DB97E4C17CA78B0E261B813F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326193307" box="[340,1436,1446,1471]" country="Canada" location="Quatsino Sound" municipality="Vancouver Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F370A0A2B97E4C17CA78B0E2659B13F2" box="[340,447,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, single specimen, off
<location id="291448DBB97E4C17C9E9B0E267A413F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B:291448DBB97E4C17C9E9B0E267A413F2" box="[709,896,1446,1471]" country="Canada" municipality="Vancouver Island" name="Quatsino Sound" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" stateProvince="British Columbia">Quatsino Sound</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CC10847AB97E4C17C8A3B0E3607D13F2" box="[911,1113,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Vancouver Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="EE0FD0E2B97E4C17CF45B0E2611513F2" box="[1129,1329,1446,1471]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="54DC5E90B97E4C17CE6DB0E261BC13F2" box="[1345,1432,1446,1471]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<geoCoordinate id="49FF78C7B97E4C17CBBBB08E650F13AE" box="[151,299,1482,1507]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="15.482" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="50.258034">50°15.482´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49FF78C7B97E4C17CA11B08E65C713AE" box="[317,483,1482,1507]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="26.400" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-128.44">128°26.400´W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="49FF78C7B97E4C17C939B08E668E13AE" box="[533,682,1482,1507]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="14.519" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="50.24198">50°14.519´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49FF78C7B97E4C17C990B08E674513AE" box="[700,865,1482,1507]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="26.567" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-128.44278">128°26.567´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EB33B3E5B97E4C17C858B08E602F13AE" box="[884,1035,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" metricValueMax="1.318" metricValueMin="1.0859999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" unit="m" value="1202.0" valueMax="1318.0" valueMin="1086.0">10861318m</quantity>
. Coll. J. Boutillier, Fisheries and
<materialsCitation id="9CA3145DB97E4C17CBBBB0AA6766104A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326193301" box="[151,834,1518,1543]" collectingDate="2004-09-02" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" location="Oceans" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="RBCM 010-00221, 005" specimenCount="1">
<location id="291448DBB97E4C17CBBBB0AA64CE104A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462AF16B97E4C10CBBBB0786018119B:291448DBB97E4C17CBBBB0AA64CE104A" box="[151,234,1518,1543]" country="Canada" name="Oceans" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Oceans</location>
<collectingCountry id="54DC5E90B97E4C17CBDCB0AA6563104A" box="[240,327,1518,1543]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="587538C0B97E4C17CA7EB0AA6614104A" box="[338,560,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" value="2004-09-02">
<collectingDate id="4831C128B97E4C17CA7EB0AA6614104A" box="[338,560,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" value="2004-09-02">02 September 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="7C6DB67BB97E4C17C916B0AA672B104A" box="[570,783,1518,1543]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="Museum">RBCM 010-00221</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="7C6DB67BB97E4C17C83BB0AA6766104A" box="[791,834,1518,1543]" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="Museum">005</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C17CBEBB35765561067" blockId="3.[151,1436,1446,1578]" box="[199,370,1555,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Measurements.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C17CBB3B30260F510E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<table id="5ECBECA0B97EB3EBCBB3B30261AC10E9" box="[159,1416,1606,1700]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<tr id="92FB1C42B97EB3EBCBB3B30261AC1011" box="[159,1416,1606,1628]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCBB3B30265201011" box="[159,260,1606,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Length (l)</th>
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCA7BB30265E41011" box="[343,448,1606,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Height (h)</th>
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC923B30266A91011" box="[527,653,1606,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Tumidity</th>
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC9F1B30267781011" box="[733,860,1606,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Lunule (lun)</th>
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC898B30260621011" box="[948,1094,1606,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Ligament (lig)</th>
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCF5BB30261AC1011" box="[1143,1416,1606,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Anterior adductor scar (aa)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="92FB1C42B97EB3EBCBB3B32161AC1036" box="[159,1416,1637,1659]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC923B32166A91036" box="[527,653,1637,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Single valve</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92FB1C42B97EB3EBCBB3B3CA61AC10E9" box="[159,1416,1678,1700]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<th id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCBB3B3CA652010E9" box="[159,260,1678,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">31.3 mm</th>
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCA7BB3CA65E410E9" box="[343,448,1678,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">24.3 mm</td>
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC923B3CA66A910E9" box="[527,653,1678,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">9.7 mm</td>
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC9F1B3CA677810E9" box="[733,860,1678,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">12.0 mm</td>
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBC898B3CA606210E9" box="[948,1094,1678,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">9.7 mm</td>
<td id="D12A753EB97EB3EBCF5BB3CA61AC10E9" box="[1143,1416,1678,1700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">10.5 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="64D14D8BB97E4C10CBEBB3B16018119B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C741E00B97E4C10CBEBB3B1650F1698" blockId="3.[151,1436,1781,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B97E4C17CBEBB3B1657C1143" bold="true" box="[199,344,1781,1806]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B97E4C17CA46B3B165861143" box="[362,418,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B97E4C17CA97B3B1662F1143" box="[443,523,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,265,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-425@4.[153,1433,265,1226]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis gen. et sp. nov., Holotype, RBCM 010-00221-005. A, external of left valve; B, oblique dorsal view showing posterior and submarginal sulci; C, internal of left valve; D, oblique view of the lunule. lig, ligament; lun, lunule; ps, posterior sulcus; sms, submarginal sulcus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="EB33B3E5B97E4C17C906B3B166A31143" box="[554,647,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="31.3">31.3mm</quantity>
in length. Thin, brittle. Equivalve. Moderately tumid. Strongly inequilateral, prosogyrous beaks close to the anterior margin. Outline obliquely oval; anterior margin almost straight bounding a large excavated lunule; ventral margin long, almost straight; posterior margin broad, sulcate with a distinct posterior dorsal sinus. Posterior sulcus sharply defined, relatively narrow; submarginal sulcus sharply defining a flattened escutcheon. Posterior ventral slope anterior of the posterior sulcus a little flattened, creating a weak secondary ridge. Hinge teeth lacking, ligament partially sunken, relatively short being less than half the length of the escutcheon. Sculpture of well-defined growth lines; edge of lunule drawn out into five rounded projections. Muscle scars indistinct; anterior adductor scar elongate and parallel with ventral margin. Shell colour white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78B44E88B9794C10CBBBB19B676E137F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4947382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456" startId="4.[151,250,1247,1269]" targetBox="[153,1433,265,1226]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2C741E00B9794C10CBBBB19B676E137F" blockId="4.[151,1435,1247,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CBBBB19B653312B8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1247,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBCB6583B9794C10CA0DB19B661812B8" authority="Oliver &amp; Frey, 2014" authorityName="Oliver &amp; Frey" authorityYear="2014" box="[289,572,1247,1269]" class="Bivalvia" family="Thyasiridae" genus="Ascetoaxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quatsinoensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CA0DB19B661812B8" box="[289,572,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C96AB19B66CB12B8" bold="true" box="[582,751,1247,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="058C7F69B9794C10C96AB19B66CB12B8" box="[582,751,1247,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Holotype, RBCM 010-00221-005.
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CF5DB19B60A712B8" bold="true" box="[1137,1155,1247,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">A</emphasis>
, external of left valve;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CEA8B19B61B112B8" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1247,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">B</emphasis>
, oblique dorsal view showing posterior and submarginal sulci;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C80BB1B9671D135E" bold="true" box="[807,825,1277,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">C</emphasis>
, internal of left valve;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CF1EB1B96060135E" bold="true" box="[1074,1092,1277,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">D</emphasis>
, oblique view of the lunule.
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CE57B1B961B2135E" bold="true" box="[1403,1430,1277,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">lig</emphasis>
, ligament;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CBD1B0586504137F" bold="true" box="[253,288,1308,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">lun</emphasis>
, lunule;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CA55B05865B5137F" bold="true" box="[377,401,1308,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">ps</emphasis>
, posterior sulcus;
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C967B0586650137F" bold="true" box="[587,628,1308,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">sms</emphasis>
, submarginal sulcus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C741E00B9794C10CBEBB01E6018119B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1369,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CBEBB01E650F133C" box="[199,299,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CA16B01D6583133F" box="[314,423,1369,1394]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId-0="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId-2="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
). Mantle is thin; unfused except for the formation of a small exhalant aperture (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CE0DB01D6141133F" box="[1313,1381,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CE5DB01D61AF133F" bold="true" box="[1393,1419,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">ex</emphasis>
). Anterior adductor scar elongate and approximately 4 times longer than posterior adductor scar; free from mantle edge for about one-fifth of its ventral edge; posterior adductor muscle oval. Foot vermiform (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CF80B0E560CB13F7" box="[1196,1263,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), very long, tip not noticeably expanded, heel obsolete, protractor muscles very slender. Labial palps small, narrow with a distinctly grooved dorsal zone and a long tubular portion leading to the mouth (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CF1CB0AD608A104F" box="[1072,1198,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Alimentary system (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CBB3B34964C1106B" box="[159,229,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with short oesophagus leading to a relatively small stomach; large digestive ducts leading to the lateral body pouches open into the ventral anterior face (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10C9EFB37567391007" box="[707,797,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C804B37567631007" bold="true" box="[808,839,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">dd</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C879B37567501007" bold="true" box="[853,884,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">np</emphasis>
), smaller ducts open dorsally on the left side and lead to a pair of outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CAF0B31166161023" box="[476,562,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10C912B311667F1023" bold="true" box="[574,603,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">dg</emphasis>
); walls of the combined style sac and mid gut thickened (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CFC8B31161191023" box="[1252,1341,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CE65B31161A81023" bold="true" box="[1353,1420,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">ss/mg</emphasis>
), remainder of mid gut coiling back over style sac, passing through heart and coiling towards the posterior as the hind gut; anus opening into exhalant aperture (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10C9B1B3D966C610FB" box="[669,738,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Lateral body pouches large, arborescent, terminations cloven or single, blunt (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CA49B38565E11097" box="[357,453,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-370@6.[151,1436,193,1201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of anatomical details of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, mouth and oral tube; B, labial palps and protrusions of the digestive gland; C, branches of the lateral body pouch; D, stomach and style sac/mid gut. Scale bars = 1mm. dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; lp, labial palps; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; ot, oral tube; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Kidney large and packed with golden coloured granules. Ctenidium large, both demibranchs with fully reflected filaments; outer demibranch about half the depth of the inner demibranch (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CE7EB3A161B210B3" box="[1362,1430,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 34. 3" captionStartId="5.[151,264,866,888]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,200,839]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[155,1432,195,844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 34. 3. Diagram of the gross anatomy of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the left side after removal of mantle. 4. Diagram of the alimentary system of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis viewed from the right side after removal of the mantle and lateral body pouch. a, anus; aa, anterior adductor muscle; dd, duct to digestive gland; dg, protrusions of digestive gland; ex, exhalent aperture; f, foot; h, heart; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lp, labial palps; me, mantle edge; mo, mouth; ss/mg, style sac and mid gut; np, neck of lateral body pouch; od, outer demibranch;oe, oesophagus; ot, oral tube; pa, posterior adductor muscle; s, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CBBBB24D6490116F" bold="true" box="[151,180,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">od</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CBE4B24D64FB116F" bold="true" box="[200,223,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">id</emphasis>
). Filaments laminar (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CAC8B24D664E116F" box="[484,618,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A, C</figureCitation>
), frontal zone narrow, abfrontal zone extended and fused across the ascending and descending arms, creating junctions between the ascending and descending lamellae (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CFD2B2696173110B" box="[1278,1367,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CE4FB26961AF110B" bold="true" box="[1379,1419,1837,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">abs</emphasis>
). Ventrally every filament is fused. The frontal surface (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10C9D2B21567701127" box="[766,852,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) is ciliated with distinct lateral cilia (
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CFD1B21561351127" bold="true" box="[1277,1297,1873,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">lc</emphasis>
) and laterofrontal cirri (
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CA04B231656111C3" bold="true" box="[296,325,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">lfc</emphasis>
); frontal cilia not apparent, instead adjacent frontal zone appears wide and smooth (
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CFDBB231613311C3" bold="true" box="[1271,1303,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">sfz</emphasis>
). Abfrontal surfaces lined with bacteriocytes that are domed and roundly polygonal with a glycocalyx (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10CF98B2DD612911FF" box="[1204,1293,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CE30B2DD611C11FF" bold="true" box="[1308,1336,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">bc</emphasis>
). Bacilli bacteria also present in defined bundles, measuring 1.1 um in length (
<figureCitation id="B4F00285B9794C10C88EB2F967DF119B" box="[930,1019,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,341,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-378@7.[151,1436,337,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of the ctenidium of Ascetoaxinus quatsinoensis. A, transverse section of a single demibranch; B, frontal surface; C, lateral view of a filament; D, bacterial bundles within bacteriocytes. abs, abfrontal surface; bc, bacteriocyte; bct, bacteria; fs, frontal surface; lc, lateral cilia; lfc, lateral frontal cirri; sfz, smooth frontal zone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4947388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4947388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="1EBFC212B9794C10CF2AB2F9600F119B" bold="true" box="[1030,1067,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="456">bct</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>