277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2E3A45C83588C403F72D1B47C583C5C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd50c624-2914-418f-8686-5c6c53e71a54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601574" ID-ZooBank="1339A6B6-3F2D-4270-B536-146B431F87D5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172740091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G. & Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A." docDate="2019" docId="A4468795FFFEF920D1CDF90CFEE3FE40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.3.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Galumna natalensis Jacot 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="587FFFEDFFFFF925D15AFFABFFD5FFED" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions and species status of the South African mites Galumna lawrencei Jacot, 1940 and Galumna natalensis Jacot, 1940 (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae), with lectotype designation" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698703550886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="33FD9781B63AD0F5A0B6C4BEB1ABACC2">Redescriptions and species status of the South African mites Galumna lawrencei Jacot, 1940 and Galumna natalensis Jacot, 1940 (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae), with lectotype designation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3CE12FB29E8177121939F014A619FB">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40FA5732E5F52E0FC90C9DCA71EA2BB7">Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78B27A9E58EA5D139FA46837950869B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6E145F5B4FFA65821019927975F2785">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="078DD2D704BE6D4A39361B5FD43FDDAD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A4468795FFFEF920D1CDF90CFEE3FE40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4468795FFFEF920D1CDF90CFEE3FE40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4468795FFFEF920D1CDF90CFEE3FE40" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="64F56508FFFEF924D1CDF90CFDCBF92F" box="[151,542,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C503683FFFEF924D1CDF90CFDCBF92F" blockId="1.[151,542,1703,1764]" box="[151,542,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="771881EFFFFEF924D1CDF90CFDCBF92F" bold="true" box="[151,542,1703,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFEF924D1CDF90CFDCBF92F" ID-CoL="8TBVN" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,542,1703,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFEF924D1CDF90CFDCBF92F" bold="true" box="[151,542,1703,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFEF924D1CDF90CFE5FF92C" bold="true" box="[151,394,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Galumna natalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="487E4B72FFFEF924D0CBF903FDCBF92F" author="Jacot, A. P." box="[401,542,1704,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="391 - 400" refId="ref2443" refString="Jacot, A. P. (1940) New oribatid mites from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 9 (3), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="1940">Jacot, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64F56508FFFEF924D1CDF960FE7EF90E" box="[151,427,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C503683FFFEF924D1CDF960FE7EF90E" blockId="1.[151,542,1703,1764]" box="[151,427,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B4D42A06FFFEF924D1C5F960FF2FF90E" box="[159,250,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[169,1400,630,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1400,630,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of slides containing respective cotype series (all adults) of Galumna maxima lawrencei Jacot, 1940 (A) and Galumna maxima natalensis Jacot, 1940 (B). L—lectotype of G. m. lawrencei, X—specimen of Pergalumna sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B4D42A06FFFEF924D05DF960FE99F90E" box="[263,332,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,337,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[162,1429,337,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Galumna lawrencei Jacot, 1940 (A, B) and Galumna natalensis Jacot, 1940 (C, D), adults: A, C—dorsal view; B, D—ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">2C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="B4D42A06FFFEF924D002F960FE76F90E" box="[344,419,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,199,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Galumna lawrencei Jacot, 1940 (A, B) and Galumna natalensis Jacot, 1940 (C, D), adults: A, C (lamellar setae broken)—dorsal view; B, D (some genital, adanal and many epimeral setae broken)—ventral view, left half (legs not shown). Scale bar 100 µm (A, B), scale bar 200 µm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601582/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">3 C, D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64F56508FFFEF927D1CDF8B8FC28FDAC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2C503683FFFEF927D1CDF8B8FC28FDAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1811,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,582]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFEF924D1CDF8B8FEC4F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1811,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body length: 1145; notogaster width: 929, measurements of length and width of two available specimens were not possible. Body color dark brown. Body surface densely microgranulate (visible under high magnification). Prodorsum with several short longitudinal striae laterobasally. Rostrum rounded. Lamellar and sublamellar lines thin, slightly divergent mediodistally,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFEF924D26BF82BFC95F87A" box="[817,832,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">L</emphasis>
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directed to lateral sides of prodorsum,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFEF924D470F8D4FAEDF87B" box="[1322,1336,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">S</emphasis>
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curving backwards at ventral ends. Rostral and lamellar setae approximately similar in length, long, setiform, roughened. Interlamellar setae represented by alveoli. Bothridial setae long, setiform, smooth. Sejugal porose areas elongate oval, transversely oriented, located posterior to interlamellar setae. Dorsophragmata distinctly elongated. Dorsosejugal suture present, simple. With 10 pairs of setal alveoli and five pairs of porose areas,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D582FF17FB2DFF3E" box="[1240,1272,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aa</emphasis>
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elongate oval, transversely oriented, distanced from pteromorphal hinges, located between
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D2A8FF4BFBDDFF15" box="[1010,1032,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">la</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D565FF4BFB8EFF15" box="[1087,1115,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">lm</emphasis>
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, slightly closer to
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D477FF4BFA9CFF15" box="[1325,1353,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">lm</emphasis>
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, others (
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D1FAFEAFFF6AFEF1" box="[160,191,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D189FEAFFED4FEF1" box="[211,257,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A2a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D04EFEAFFE94FEF1" box="[276,321,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A2b</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D00FFEAFFEA1FEF1" box="[341,372,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A3</emphasis>
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) oval. Median pore represented by cluster of several small pores between
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D5A7FEAFFAFEFEF1" box="[1277,1323,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A2a</emphasis>
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in males (unknown for females). Lyrifissures
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D368FE83FD9BFED2" box="[562,590,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">im</emphasis>
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located between
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D249FE83FCE7FED2" box="[787,818,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aa</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D233FE83FC5DFEAD" box="[873,904,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A1</emphasis>
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. Opisthonotal gland openings located lateral to
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D1CDFEE7FF60FE89" box="[151,181,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">A1</emphasis>
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. Six pairs of epimeral setae observed. Epimeral, genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae short, setiform, thin, roughened. Anterior edge of genital plates with two setae, but third pair located close to edge. Aggenital setae inserted closer to genital plates than to anal plates. Circumpedal carinae long, reaching epimere I. Adanal lyrifissures located close and slightly diagonal to anal plates. Adanal setae
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D2BBFE13FC28FE3D" box="[993,1021,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D2A7FE6DFBD0FE39" attach="left" box="[1021,1029,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">1</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D566FE13FB8DFE3D" box="[1084,1112,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D502FE6DFBB5FE39" attach="left" box="[1112,1120,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">2</subScript>
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posterior,
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D582FE13FB21FE3D" box="[1240,1268,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D5AEFE6DFB29FE39" attach="left" box="[1268,1276,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">3</subScript>
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lateral to anal plates. Distance
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D015FE74FEBEFE1A" box="[335,363,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D031FE46FEA6FE16" attach="left" box="[363,371,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">1</subScript>
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–
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D0DBFE74FE48FE1A" box="[385,413,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D0C7FE46FE70FE16" attach="left" box="[413,421,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">2</subScript>
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shorter than
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D362FE74FD81FE1A" box="[568,596,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D30EFE46FD89FE16" attach="left" box="[596,604,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">2</subScript>
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–
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D330FE74FD53FE1A" box="[618,646,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ad</emphasis>
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D3DCFE46FD5BFE16" attach="left" box="[646,654,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">3</subScript>
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. Presence or absence of postanal porose area not determined. Median claw of legs distinctly thicker than laterals, all slightly barbed on dorsal side. Famulus on tarsi I inserted slightly anterolateral to solenidion ω
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<subScript id="B06B34C6FFFDF927D08EFD93FE09FDAB" attach="left" box="[468,476,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">1</subScript>
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. Solenidion inserted in anterior part of tibiae IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="7890660BFFFDF927D1CDF9A1FA8CF9D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601576/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" startId="2.[151,250,1546,1568]" targetBox="[169,1400,630,1521]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="2C503683FFFDF927D1CDF9A1FA8CF9D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1546,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D1CDF9A1FEC0F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1546,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Photograph of
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D0EDF9A1FE14F9F2" bold="true" box="[439,449,1546,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">s</emphasis>
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lides containing respective cotype series (all adults) of
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<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D2A7F9A1FA49F9F2" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[1021,1436,1546,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D2A7F9A1FACAF9CD" box="[1021,1311,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Galumna maxima lawrencei</emphasis>
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Jacot, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) and
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<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D1B1F983FD52F9D0" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[235,647,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D1B1F983FDD8F9D3" box="[235,525,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Galumna maxima natalensis</emphasis>
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Jacot, 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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(B). L—lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D238F982FBD5F9D3" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[866,1024,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="lawrencei">
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<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D238F982FBD5F9D3" box="[866,1024,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. m. lawrencei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, X—specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D5E3F983FAE0F9D3" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1936" box="[1209,1333,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pergalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D5E3F983FAE0F9D3" box="[1209,1333,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Pergalumna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="64F56508FFFDF920D19DF9C0FEE3FE40" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C503683FFFDF927D19DF9C0FE9FF8F9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D19DF9C0FEEEF969" bold="true" box="[199,315,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Berlese’s original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="487E4B72FFFDF927D3B6F9C0FBC9F969" author="Berlese, A." box="[748,1052,1643,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref2366" refString="Berlese, A. (1916) Centuria prima di Acari nuovi. Redia, 12, 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="1916">Berlese 1916, pp. 55–56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D500F9C0FB0EF96E" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1114,1243,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D500F9C0FB0EF96E" box="[1114,1243,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D46EF9C0FE7AF94A" authority="Subias, 2018" authorityName="Subias" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquirenda">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D46EF9C0FEC4F94A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Galumna inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="487E4B72FFFDF927D043F924FE7AF94A" author="Subias, L. S." box="[281,431,1679,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref2507" refString="Subias, L. S. (2018) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los acaros oribatidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fosiles). Online version accessed in January 2018, 605 pp .. Available from: http: // bba. bioucm. es / cont / docs / RO _ 28. pdf (Accessed 20 Mar. 2019) [Originally published: Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305]" type="book" year="2018">Subias, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see above) was very brief (figures absent), and Jacot did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F3548821FFFDF927D5BDF93BFAC2F945" box="[1255,1303,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species personally, so the basis for his proposal of two subspecies seems weak.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="487E4B72FFFDF927D505F918FF34F91D" author="Mahunka, S. & Mahunka-Papp, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref2474" refString="Mahunka, S. & Mahunka-Papp, L. (1995) The oribatid species described by Berlese (Acari). Nagy-Gaspar Ltd., Budapest, Hungary, 325 pp." type="book" year="1995">Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D0C0F973FDC9F902" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[410,540,1752,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D0C0F973FDC9F902" box="[410,540,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was absent from Berlese’s collection, and considered it a “species non interpretabiles.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C503683FFFDF926D19DF8B4FB81FEF0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1643,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Both of these taxa were collected from the general area of Pietermaritzburg, and it seems unlikely that they could maintain distinctness in sympatry, without reproductive isolation, i.e. without being separate species. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D1CDF8C3FE51F892" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,388,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D1CDF8C3FE51F892" box="[151,388,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. maxima lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D0E7F8C3FD7AF892" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[445,687,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D0E7F8C3FD7AF892" box="[445,687,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. maxima natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically distinct. They differ, e.g., in: the direction of lamellar lines; the morphology of bothridial setae, notogastral porose areas
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D2B4F820FBD8F84F" box="[1006,1037,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
, and the median pore in males; the length of circumpedal carinae; and the number of notogastral porose areas and epimeral setae. Despite its short description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFDF927D079F878FE49F806" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[291,412,2003,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFDF927D079F878FE49F806" box="[291,412,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">G. maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to differ from each South African species in morphological traits that are widely used in identification of galumnid mites at the species level: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFCF926D2D1FF33FBCDFF5D" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[907,1048,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D2D1FF33FBCDFF5D" box="[907,1048,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">G. lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its rounded notogastral porose areas
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D18DFF17FF23FF3E" box="[215,246,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
(versus distinctly elongate triangular) and much larger body size (1100 × 800 versus 680–747 × 514–547); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFCF926D18DFF4BFEBEFF15" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[215,363,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D18DFF4BFEBEFF15" box="[215,363,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">G. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the barbed bothridial setae (versus smooth), rounded notogastral porose areas
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D478FF4BFA94FF1A" box="[1314,1345,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
(versus distinctly elongate oval) and four pairs of notogastral porose areas (versus five pairs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7890660BFFFCF926D1CDF83CFE77F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1965]" targetBox="[162,1429,337,1932]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C503683FFFCF926D1CDF83CFE77F826" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D1CDF83CFEC7F841" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFCF926D0D8F83CFD15F841" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[386,704,1943,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D0D8F83CFD9DF840" box="[386,584,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Galumna lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
Jacot, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFCF926D26DF83CFBAFF841" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[823,1146,1943,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFCF926D26DF83CFBD7F840" box="[823,1026,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Galumna natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacot, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), adults: A, C—dorsal view; B, D—ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7890660BFFFBF921D1CDF80AFD42F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" startId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[208,1379,199,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C503683FFFBF921D1CDF80AFD42F819" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFBF921D1CDF80AFEC1F85B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFBF921D046F80AFDB4F85B" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[284,609,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFBF921D046F80AFEAFF85A" box="[284,378,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Galumna</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFBF921D0D8F80AFE30F85A" box="[386,485,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
Jacot, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFBF921D3BAF80AFBFFF85B" authority="Jacot, 1940" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[736,1066,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFBF921D3BAF80AFC79F85A" box="[736,940,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Galumna natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacot, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D), adults: A, C (lamellar setae broken)—dorsal view; B, D (some genital, adanal and many epimeral setae broken)—ventral view, left half (legs not shown). Scale bar 100 µm (A, B), scale bar 200 µm (C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C503683FFFAF920D19DFF33FEE3FE40" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
(2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="487E4B72FFFAF920D1ABFF33FEAAFF5D" author="Jacot, A. P." box="[241,383,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="391 - 400" refId="ref2443" refString="Jacot, A. P. (1940) New oribatid mites from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 9 (3), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="1940">Jacot (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFAF920D0A7FF33FCEBFF5D" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" box="[509,830,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maxima" subSpecies="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFAF920D0A7FF33FCEBFF5D" box="[509,830,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Galumna maxima lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AE9FD0AFFFAF920D2EDFF33FB80FF5D" box="[951,1109,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, but our investigation of the type material showed that one specimen is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFAF920D3FEFF17FCFBFF39" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1936" box="[676,814,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pergalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFAF920D3FEFF17FCFBFF39" box="[676,814,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Pergalumna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (marked by us with red color on the slide and designated with letter “X” on
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4D42A06FFFAF920D0A5FF74FD89FF15" box="[511,604,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[169,1400,630,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1400,630,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of slides containing respective cotype series (all adults) of Galumna maxima lawrencei Jacot, 1940 (A) and Galumna maxima natalensis Jacot, 1940 (B). L—lectotype of G. m. lawrencei, X—specimen of Pergalumna sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the cotype series is a mixture of two species, and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F3548821FFFAF920D46FFF74FA49FF15" box="[1333,1436,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is warranted to ensure stability in zoological nomenclature, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 74 and recommendation 74G). We hereby designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F3548821FFFAF920D5B3FE8CFA85FEAD" box="[1257,1360,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFAF920D4DEFE83FED1FE89" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFAF920D4DEFE83FED1FE89" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">G. lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the specimen designated with an arrow on
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4D42A06FFFAF920D244FEE7FCADFE89" box="[798,888,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[169,1400,630,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1400,630,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of slides containing respective cotype series (all adults) of Galumna maxima lawrencei Jacot, 1940 (A) and Galumna maxima natalensis Jacot, 1940 (B). L—lectotype of G. m. lawrencei, X—specimen of Pergalumna sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
, and indicated by a semi-oval black line on the cotype slide; all other nine specimens, including the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBEF4D00FFFAF920D26CFEDBFC15FE65" authorityName="Grandjean" authorityYear="1936" box="[822,960,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Pergalumna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9BEA91FFFAF920D26CFEDBFC15FE65" box="[822,960,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Pergalumna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., have the required designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="F3548821FFFAF920D1CDFE3FFEE7FE40" box="[151,306,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |