treatments-xml/data/A4/46/08/A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:29 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3165CA36339BE7FCDFC9205089476A06">Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE75635E5CE1F3553DFFDB6EF0FC09C4">van der Hammen, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F487E622BF66B45DAA513A3947EF96EE">1959</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="3ECC1924D9DA26B94777D6F48422BCC8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="59841618702300F058CFD469CEA28B1D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B7327C564BE31C0BAE8007DCD5B772C5" ID-CoL="7SN96" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">Cosmochthonius lanatus</taxonomicName>
(Michael, 1885)
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<subSubSection id="23F5C1774039153FC0BAA42E8F4FF282" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="54F5DC20C97F474B36196C07969FCA45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="485CB537E46204B321AB2E553BADC714" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">Hypochthonius lanatus Michael</taxonomicName>
, 1885, p. 396, pl. 7 fig. 11; 1888, p. 541, pl. 49 figs. 15-22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7B77113ED9C82D40B7CA3735B4EA273" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="EFD0F7E0EE437F4F5AF45047D8449C90" authority="Berlese, 1882" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypocthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">Hypocthonius lanatus</taxonomicName>
, Berlese, 1896b, p. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FCEE04D2FFA1C38A4B1B9914B5E6F53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FB3FDC8DCDA4F8EE317CC2D6C2B2C413" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">Cosmochthonius lanatus</taxonomicName>
, Berlese, 1910, p. 221; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3F62323AD1F4AF82FAF6A80291BA604" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="C6683C2452050DC150BCFCACB2BA1819" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">Cosmochthonius domesticus Grandjean</taxonomicName>
, 1948, p. 354; 1950, p. 80.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="159F2C52499370A436F84C986173814B" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9889F8A52B13F7DCD7FFAD06CE537C0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
In the present species tarsus I is bidactyle, whilst tarsi II, III, and IV have three claws. Some years ago (Van der Hammen, 1952) I noted already that
<pageBreakToken id="C2948BC5DB5BDA0B19BCCFF580AA3A90" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">according</pageBreakToken>
to Evans (in litt.) Michael erroneously described the type specimens as monodactylous. Consequently, the name
<taxonomicName id="CABF03DFD5C3B04378F8D9AC77244E93" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="72" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domesticus">C. domesticus</taxonomicName>
Grandjean, created for a species similar to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="2337523AEE95548E263A57F646CD3B45" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="157" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">C. lanatus</taxonomicName>
but with bi- and tridactylous legs, is no more necessary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21AFA744E1210AE1632B902F93391EDA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
In the Berlese Collection numerous specimens of the species are present. The greater part of the slides are in a bad condition so that I looked at a few specimens only. I have not established if some of the slides also contain specimens of a closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="DBE39E56A64ECB588B2F6D0A76707047" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">C. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
Grandjean (1948, p. 354), different from
<taxonomicName id="51B095A86B393B8AB27BA458EF1D4459" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" genus.bestMatchDistance="237" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanatus">C. lanatus</taxonomicName>
by the greater total length and by the shape of the dorsal alveoli; certainly
<taxonomicName id="D1E24531CCC0BE774E1EB2C4E709ACAE" class="Arachnida" family="Cosmochthoniidae" genus="Cosmochthonius" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">C. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
will prove to occur in Italy.
</paragraph>
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