174 lines
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174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="A42B1946AABE5BD6904BC3E900EDA95E" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris napi subsp. sauron Yakovlev 2004, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A42B1946AABE5BD6904BC3E900EDA95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A42B1946AABE5BD6904BC3E900EDA95E" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A42B1946-AABE-5BD6-904B-C3E900EDA95E" authority="Yakovlev, 2004" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. sauron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="sauron">Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="257">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris euorientis subsp. sauron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euorientis" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="sauron">Pieris euorientis sauron</taxonomicName>
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Yakovlev, 2004; Helios 5: 233, pl. 16, f. 1-8; TL: "East Kazakhstan, Saur Mts, Chagan-Obo, 1600-1800 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.033333">47°02N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="84.9">84°54E</geoCoordinate>
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" (original description)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11C, D</figureCitation>
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): both wings white on the upperside, but yellowish on the underside. Apical spot blackish with an inward suffusion. Outer margin border blackish from apical spot to vein CuA2. The 1st discal spot mostly present but more or less faint. The 2nd and 3rd discal spot absent or only indicated on the upperside (The 2nd discal spot mostly present on the underside but rather faint). Outer spot on the hindwing present but faint. Outer margin border blackish. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11E</figureCitation>
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): both wings intensively brownish or grey suffusion on the upperside, especially forewings. Forewing underside with a grey hue but yellowish apically, hindwing underside dark-yellowish. The 1st and 2nd outer spot distinct, and the 3rd discal spot usually present on the upperside, but all spots (except absent outer spot) faintly present on the underside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">East Kazakhstan (Saur Mountains)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Unknown but occurs in June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5D</figureCitation>
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) tegumen narrow and long, terminal part moderately sclerotised as almost lobe-shaped convex; basal part of uncus distinctly narrowed as terminal part of tegumen; uncus with steeply convex at its median part and averagely tapering to the end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of P. napi - complex species. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825201" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">6B</figureCitation>
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) posterior apophysis short and slender, almost reach the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma lobe shaped, almost contact in the center; inner basal of sterigma with distinct convex; signum cordiform shaped, broad at the terminal margin and moderately tapering to the basal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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This taxon was first published as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Verity, 1908. However, in the original description, the author did not claim any morphological characteristics that show the taxon belongs to
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In fact, this subspecies is morphologically different from
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euorientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="euorientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. euorientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the morphological characteristics of males rather similar to those of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females of this taxon are morphologically very close to some subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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e.g.
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">P. napi</taxonomicName>
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adalwinda
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</emphasis>
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Fruhstorfer, 1909). Our phylogenetic results indicate that this taxon belongs to
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies show great morphological variability, it is more appropriate to classify this taxon as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species" species="napi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. napi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |