151 lines
13 KiB
XML
151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="A3E909EA145A126A7154C0963777E522" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus mauiensis Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BE3239A-184E-40C7-8C12-D795ABEB8FF0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896250" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BE3239A-184E-40C7-8C12-D795ABEB8FF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E909EA145A126A7154C0963777E522" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6BE3239A-184E-40C7-8C12-D795ABEB8FF0" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus mauiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauiensis">Pariaconus mauiensis Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Adult colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">General body colour yellow-brown to green. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear, or slightly fuscous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Fore wing apex rounded; spinules distributed in all cells; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Antennae long (av. length 1.35; ratio AL:HW av. 2.08); genal processes extremely long, longer than or subequal to vertex length (ratio VL:GP av. 0.93), and acute; long to medium-long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.10); hind tibia length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.01) (Fig. 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
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). Male terminalia (Fig. 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
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): paramere longer than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.9), broad at the base, and medially expanded before tapering evenly to apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.25) with base rounded, not or slightly inflated, and a shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.07). Female terminalia (Fig. 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger short, dorsal surface more or less straight to convex apically, apex bluntly acute to acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.65); subgenital plate with slight or no medial bulge ventrally, bluntly acute to acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis not or moderately convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Figure 38.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus mauiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauiensis">Pariaconus mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B fore wing: A form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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B form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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C, D form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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: C head D proboscis E head (uncleared ocular tissue), form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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F hind leg G head and thorax H head and antenna (female) I female terminalia, form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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J aedeagus and paramere, form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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K, L, M, N form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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: K aedeagus and paramere L male terminalia M female proctiger (dorsal view) N female subgenital plate apex (ventral view) O, P form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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: O female terminalia with detail of anal ring (inset) P apices of female proctiger (above) and subgenital plate (below) Q, R eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed): Q form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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R form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Short, broad, pigmented brown to dark brown (except tip of pedicel and tail), surface with coarse microsculpturing, and either with distinct medium-long pedicel with slightly inflated tip, or pedicel obscured and an unsclerotized patch at the base of the egg, tail medium-short (Fig. 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–R">Q-R</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Collected from glabrous morphotypes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Maui.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Known from east and west Maui; there is some geographical clustering in the molecular data but the east/west divergence of haplotypes is not as distinct as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus montgomeri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montgomeri">Pariaconus montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Unknown; but morphology suggests it may gall stems/buds.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Named for the distribution on the island of Maui (noun in the genitive case).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Two forms are recognized (Fig. 38): form
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<taxonomicName form="mauiensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea mauiensis" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="mauiensis">mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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(based on the type is a smaller form with a shorter, broader paramere, and female terminalia shorter and more apically blunt, known from east Maui), and form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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(is larger sized, with longer, more slender paramere, and female terminalia longer and apically acute, known from west Maui). There is some variation in the egg type as well; form
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<taxonomicName form="kuula" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kuula" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="form" species="kuula">kuula</taxonomicName>
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has an unsclerotized patch at the base of the egg (similar to that found in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" form="latus" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis form latus</taxonomicName>
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) that suggests the forms of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus mauiensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauiensis">Pariaconus mauiensis</taxonomicName>
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may produce different gall types as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
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(e.g. stem galls and cone leaf galls in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus oahuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">Pariaconus oahuensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |