254 lines
34 KiB
XML
254 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="451D7FB0297EA931E0BA0699A8948B1A">Gatesina colombiana n. gen. & n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae), new Rileyinae associated with Myrcianthes (Myrtaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E6526111D7DE0A854D46262D30EB2A">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA63484EDD20F99C2B56B8150D5E7CF5">Caicedo, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD82146E816A4CD301543AC2B80C7EDF">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EFA6CD5C01B088D5C3D82C478D9D528">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D383F8187CB8DCF9E70140B952E8D08">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="039E409C514979ED28AA934E8AFC1103">2018-09-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A359493DC358064C1CD6FB1DFE5FFD77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148415544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A359493DC358064C1CD6FB1DFE5FFD77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A359493DC358064C1CD6FB1DFE5FFD77" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C358064B1CD6FB1DFCC4FAB7" box="[151,838,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC358064B1CD6FB1DFCC4FAB7" blockId="3.[151,838,1266,1293]" box="[151,838,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="70074F47C358064B1CD6FB1DFCC4FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,838,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1CD6FB1DFCC4FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,838,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1CD6FB1DFD6FFAB7" authority="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Hanson" authorityName="Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Hanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,749,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Gatesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1CD6FB1DFE81FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,259,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Gatesina</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar, Cuesta-Porta & Hanson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="02B79942C358064B1EB5FB1CFCC4FAB7" box="[756,838,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C358064B1CD6FAD6FD3DFAF5" box="[151,703,1337,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC358064B1CD6FAD6FD3DFAF5" blockId="3.[151,703,1337,1359]" box="[151,703,1337,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1CD6FAD6FEA0FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1337,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1D68FAD5FD81FAF5" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar, 2018" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,515,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Gatesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1D68FAD5FD81FAF5" box="[297,515,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Gatesina colombiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="02B79942C358064B1E48FAD5FDC3FAF5" box="[521,577,1338,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C358064C1CD6FA93FBB8FEA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC358064C1CD6FA93FBB8FEA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1404,2005]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1CD6FA93FE93FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1404,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1DD8FA92FE7CFA2E" box="[409,510,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Gatesina</emphasis>
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differ from those of other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1FD4FA93FB82FA2F" box="[917,1024,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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in the morphology of the metasoma, which is laterally compressed, with the posterior part bent dorsally upwards, and with gastral tergites 6‒8 and the ovipositor perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1F09FA2BFC77FA66" box="[840,1013,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,268,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,268,1499]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–22. Gatesina colombiana. 13: mesosoma, mesepimeral-metapleural junction (female); 14, 15: propodeum, posterior view (14, female; 15, male); 17, 18: metasoma (17, female; 18, male); 19, 20: female, coloration and wing venation (19, lateral view; 20, dorsal view); 21, 22: male, coloration and wing venation (21, lateral view; 22, dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 17, 19, 20</figureCitation>
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). Other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B180EFA2BFB39FA67" box="[1103,1211,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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usually do not have the metasoma bent like this and never to such an extent. Five other characteristics different from most other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1CD6F9E3FE81F99F" box="[151,259,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4F6185DAC358064B1D50F9E3FE61F99E" box="[273,483,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref8106" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Delvare, G. & Rasplus, J. Y. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 151 (3), 441 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2007.00308. x" type="journal article">Lotfalizadeh 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4F6185DAC358064B1DB1F9E3FDF0F99E" box="[496,626,1548,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref7583" refString="Gates, M. (2008) Species Revision and Generic Systematics of World Rileyinae (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Uol. 127. University of California Publications in Entomology, California, 332 pp." type="book">Gates 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4F6185DAC358064B1E3EF9E3FC55F99E" box="[639,983,1548,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refId="ref7252" refString="Caicedo, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Gallicolous, phytophagous and parasitoid insects associated with Myrcianthes (Myrtaceae) fruits in Colombia. Dugesiana, 24 (2), 239 - 250." type="journal article">Caicedo & Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) are: (i) epicnemium with smooth ovate depression with sparse long setae and bordered by a faint carina (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1F8BF9C0FBA6F9F2" box="[970,1060,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) (other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B18CCF9C0FB7AF9F2" box="[1165,1272,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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usually have longitudinal glabrous sulci, but never this structure); (ii) prosternum with mesal, laminate and setose projection on ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1D70F998FE0AF92A" box="[305,392,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); (iii) distance between toruli less than their diameter (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1855F998FB02F92A" box="[1044,1152,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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) (in other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1942F998FAEDF92A" box="[1283,1391,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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the distance between toruli is usually greater than their diameter, except some
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1FADF973FBB6F90F" box="[1004,1076,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Rileya</emphasis>
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Ashmead 1888); (iv) postgenal bridge slightly concave and not carinately margined (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1EAFF950FCD3F962" box="[750,849,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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) (usually delimited by a strong depression or carina in other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1CB2F90BFEE6F947" box="[243,356,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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); (v) propodeal spiracles round (in other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1F68F90BFC16F947" box="[809,916,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
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usually elongate and transversely or obliquely oriented). The new genus is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1F71F8E8FBDEF89A" authority="Ashmead 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[816,1116,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1F71F8E8FC1CF89A" box="[816,926,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Neorileya</emphasis>
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Ashmead 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs, in besides the aforementioned characters, the following four features: (i) clypeus with 6 sparse setae that surpass the ventral clypeal margin and without a carina reaching intertorular space (
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<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1F39F8A0FC5FF8D2" box="[888,989,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 1‒3</figureCitation>
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) (glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B18C1F8A0FB6CF8D2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1152,1262,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C358064B18C1F8A0FB6CF8D2" box="[1152,1262,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Neorileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for two setae on each lateral margin of clypeus and with medial carina reaching intertorular space), (ii) frons finely strigose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1CDEF877FE8FF80A" box="[159,269,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (coarsely reticulate to umbilicate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1EFAF877FCABF80B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[699,809,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1EFAF877FCABF80B" box="[699,809,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Neorileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (iii) lower margin of eye midway between toruli and clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC358064B1CBAF853FEE2F86E" box="[251,352,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (nearly at clypeal level in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C358064B1ED5F853FC80F86F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[660,770,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C358064B1ED5F853FC80F86F" box="[660,770,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Neorileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and (iv) with a faint, oblique carina connecting metacoxa and nucha, but transverse carina connecting metacoxae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC35F064C1F21FF78FC30FF0A" box="[864,946,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[302,1284,438,1647]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Gatesina colombiana. 1, 2: head, frontal view (1, female; 2, male); 3: clypeus detail (female); 4, 5: head, posterior view (4, female; 5, male); 6–8: antennae (6, female; 7, female scape; 8, male scape and pedicel); 9–12: female mesosoma (9, dorsal view; 10, ventral view; 11, lateral view; 12, epicnemium in frontal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1F8AFF78FBB8FF0A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[971,1082,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1F8AFF78FBB8FF0A" box="[971,1082,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Neorileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with oblique metacoxal-nuchal carina absent, but inter-metacoxal transverse carina present). Moreover, a mesepimeral-metapleural junction is present, with a tongue visible but not overlapping the metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3CBE4AEC35F064C1FEBFF30FC7FFF42" box="[938,1021,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,268,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,268,1499]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–22. Gatesina colombiana. 13: mesosoma, mesepimeral-metapleural junction (female); 14, 15: propodeum, posterior view (14, female; 15, male); 17, 18: metasoma (17, female; 18, male); 19, 20: female, coloration and wing venation (19, lateral view; 20, dorsal view); 21, 22: male, coloration and wing venation (21, lateral view; 22, dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C18EAFF30FA9BFF42" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1195,1305,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Neorileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C18EAFF30FA9BFF42" box="[1195,1305,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Neorileya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1CD6FEEBFE1EFEA6" authority="Burks 1971" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,412,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Platyrileya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1CD6FEEBFE96FEA7" box="[151,276,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Platyrileya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6185DAC35F064C1D5BFEEBFE1EFEA6" box="[282,412,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" refId="ref7212" refString="Burks, B. D. (1971) A synopsis of the genera of the family Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 97 (1), 1 - 89." type="journal article">Burks 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1D92FEEBFD98FEA7" box="[467,538,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Rileya</emphasis>
|
||
, but tongue overlapping metapleuron in
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1FA2FEEBFBA8FEA7" box="[995,1066,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Rileya</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C35F064C1C86FEC8FE1CFE17" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC35F064C1C86FEC8FE96FE32" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1C86FEC8FECCFEFA" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is named in honor of Michael W. Gates (Smithsonian Institution,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E93436C9C35F064C1887FEC8FACCFEFA" box="[1222,1358,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53E7B8BBC35F064C191BFEC7FA16FEFA" box="[1370,1428,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for all his work and contribution to hymenopteran research, especially to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1FB0FEA3FBDFFEDF" box="[1009,1117,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C194AFEA3FA1EFEDF" box="[1291,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a whole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC35F064C1C86FE7BFE1CFE17" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,414,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1C86FE7BFEA4FE17" bold="true" box="[199,294,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Gender.</emphasis>
|
||
Feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C35F064C1C86FE58FE1DFD12" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC35F064C1C86FE58FE1DFD12" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1C86FE58FEA5FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Parasitoid of gall-inducing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1E3BFE58FC89FE6A" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[634,779,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurytominae">Eurytominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1F7AFE58FC44FE6A" box="[827,966,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Myrcianthes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1F9AFE57FBD7FE6A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[987,1109,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) fruits. Two possible hosts known so far:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1D7DFE33FE28FE4F" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar, 2018" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[316,426,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1D7DFE33FE28FE4F" box="[316,426,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02B79942C35F064C1DF5FE33FE76FE4F" box="[436,500,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1DF5FE33FE76FE4F" bold="true" box="[436,500,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1E6FFE32FD1FFE4E" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar, 2018" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[558,669,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1E6FFE32FD1FFE4E" box="[558,669,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02B79942C35F064C1EE4FE33FD67FE4F" box="[677,741,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1EE4FE33FD67FE4F" bold="true" box="[677,741,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Both phytophagous species attack on
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C18DDFE33FAA5FE4F" box="[1180,1319,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Myrcianthes</emphasis>
|
||
fruits and can coexist in the same gall.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1DA6FDEEFDD7FDA2" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[487,597,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1DA6FDEEFDD7FDA2" box="[487,597,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae chamber substitutes the fruit’s seeds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C181BFE10FB4AFDA2" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[1114,1224,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C181BFE10FB4AFDA2" box="[1114,1224,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae chamber is placed in the hyperplasic mesocarp near the limit with exocarp.
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1FD4FDCAFC78FD86" box="[917,1018,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Gatesina</emphasis>
|
||
has always been found in external chambers similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1DC9FDA8FE74FDDA" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,502,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1DC9FDA8FE74FDDA" box="[392,502,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6185DAC35F064C1E48FDA8FCFEFDDA" box="[521,892,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" refId="ref7252" refString="Caicedo, G. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Gallicolous, phytophagous and parasitoid insects associated with Myrcianthes (Myrtaceae) fruits in Colombia. Dugesiana, 24 (2), 239 - 250." type="journal article">Caicedo & Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found correlation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C18BBFDA8FAEBFDDA" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[1274,1385,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C18BBFDA8FAEBFDDA" box="[1274,1385,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1CD6FD82FF7EFD3E" box="[151,252,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Gatesina</emphasis>
|
||
emergence of the adults.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C1E67FD83FD16FD3F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,660,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1E67FD83FD16FD3F" box="[550,660,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Sycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very likely to be parasitized by
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1869FD82FB0FFD3E" box="[1064,1165,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Gatesina</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF083A8C35F064C188BFD82FABAFD3E" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Caicedo & Hanson & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[1226,1336,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C188BFD82FABAFD3E" box="[1226,1336,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other hosts are not discarded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63EAABA0C35F064C1C86FD5BFE5FFD77" box="[199,477,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B4FF82BC35F064C1C86FD5BFE5FFD77" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,477,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="19842439C35F064C1C86FD5BFEE2FD77" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53E7B8BBC35F064C1D26FD5BFE5BFD77" box="[359,473,692,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |