146 lines
14 KiB
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146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659941c5-6052-4b8a-aee6-c710c290b003" ID-PMC="PMC5673858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-698-17" ID-PubMed="29134021" ID-ZBK="A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-698-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 698" ModsDocTitle="New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China" checkinTime="1505750107770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tan, Qing-Qing & Zhao, Lin-Peng" docDate="2017" docId="A32F4BF58474DB6A13660DE06E484301" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 698: 17-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 698" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" docTitle="Orthogonalys paraclypeata Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="10A80F83-66E2-4AE6-91DD-4534B5B19988" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="944F8052FFBF50583D69FFA43E48763F" masterDocTitle="New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668164805688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-Qing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Lin-Peng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>698</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-698-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310909" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10A80F83-66E2-4AE6-91DD-4534B5B19988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32F4BF58474DB6A13660DE06E484301" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/10A80F83-66E2-4AE6-91DD-4534B5B19988" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys paraclypeata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraclypeata">Orthogonalys paraclypeata Tan & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 60-61, 62-70, 71-79
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="36" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="36">
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Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Lower Changqing Re[ser]v[e], Shanshuping, 1445 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.67">33.67N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="107.57">107.57E</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.vi.-17.vii.2016, Y[ellow Malaise] T[rap], Zhao Lin-Peng, NWUX". Paratypes: 1 ♂ (NWUX), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ + 8 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Xunyangba, Ningshaan, 1481 m, N
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.9">33°54' E</geoCoordinate>
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108°55 ', 1.vii.-17.viii.2016, Y[ellow] and G[reen Malaise] Trap, Jiangli Tan/Qingqing Tan, NWUX"; 2 ♀ + 23 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), id., but Green
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="37" start="start">Malaise</pageBreakToken>
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trap (except 1 ♀ from black Malaise trap), 20.v.-23.vi.2016; 3 ♂ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Ningshaan, from Huangguan to Xunyangba, 1236 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.9">33°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.vii.-17.viii.2016, black Mal[aise] trap, J-L Tan & Q-Q Tan, NWUX"; 4 ♂ (NWUX), id., but 20.v.-20.vi.2016; 2 ♂ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Huanghualing, Zhashui, 1408 m, 20.v.-1.vii.2016,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.333332">33°80'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.46667">108°88'E</geoCoordinate>
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, yellow [Malaise] trap, J-L Tan & Q-Q Tan, NWUX".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">Antenna without subapical ivory band (Figs 60, 61); occipital carina rather narrow and sparsely crenulate dorsally (Fig. 67); frons moderately shiny and largely coarsely punctate (Fig. 68); area behind stemmaticum with some rugae and posteriorly aciculate (Fig. 67); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized and coarsely punctate (Fig. 67); clypeus strongly convex medially, coarsely punctate and medio-ventrally slightly concave (Fig. 68); basal half of mandible ivory; mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and anterior pair of smooth stripes inconspicuous (Fig. 64); scutellum coarsely punctate, longitudinally depressed medially and laterally with some longitudinal rugae, and moderately shiny (Fig. 64); mesosoma without pale pattern or spots dorsally (Fig. 64); third submarginal cell 0.4-0.5 times as long as second submarginal cell, but anteriorly much wider than second cell (Figs 61, 62); pterostigma of both sexes dark brown; anterior 0.8-0.9 of first metasomal tergite and anterior half of second tergite black (Fig. 66).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">
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The new species runs in the key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Orthogonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonalys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthogonalys</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 207" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clypeata" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="clypeata">O. clypeata</taxonomicName>
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Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014, and differs as follows: mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and anterior pair of smooth stripes inconspicuous (densely to remotely punctate and anterior pair of smooth stripes rather conspicuous in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clypeata" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="clypeata">O. clypeata</taxonomicName>
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), area behind stemmaticum with some fine rugae and posteriorly aciculate (smooth), frons coarsely punctate (at most moderately punctate and often largely smooth), and pterostigma of ♀ dark brown (largely brownish yellow).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">Holotype, ♀, length of body 9.2 mm (of fore wing 7.6 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="37">Head. Antenna with 22 segments; frons coarsely punctate; vertex largely smooth laterally, but behind stemmaticum with some fine rugae and posteriorly transversely aciculate (Fig. 67); temple smooth (Fig. 63); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.3 times as long as temple (Fig. 67); occipital carina rather narrow and sparsely crenulate dorsally (Fig. 67); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about half as long as scapus), outer side subvertical and coarsely densely rugose (Fig. 67); clypeus slightly concave medio-ventrally and strongly convex medially (Fig. 68).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="20" pageNumber="37">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove with some coarse rugae, above groove largely smooth (Fig. 65); transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and anterior pair of smooth stripes of middle lobe inconspicuous, lateral lobe rugulose and with fine punctures (Fig. 64); scutellar sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate; scutellum coarsely punctate, medially shallowly longitudinally depressed and laterally with some longitudinal rugae (Fig. 64); metanotum medially distinctly convex, smooth and shiny but anteriorly rugulose (Fig. 64); propodeum
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="38" start="start">shiny</pageBreakToken>
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and irregularly spaced rugose (Fig. 64); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and hardly arched, foramen medially 0.3 times higher than wide basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 62); second submarginal cell twice as long as third cell.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Metasoma. First tergite 0.8 times as long as its apical width, smooth and with pair of small depressions medially (Fig. 66); metasoma smooth, but first sternite partly superficially coriaceous (Fig. 69); third sternite about 0.7 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 69); hypopygium triangular (Figs 60, 69).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Colour. Black; palpi and tegulae pale yellow; inner orbita (except dorsally) ivory and connected to broadly ivory malar space; basal half of mandible ivory, apical half pale brown, but teeth dark brown; apical quarter of antenna brownish ventrally; first tergite latero-posteriorly, apical half of second tergite (and medio-anteriorly protruding into black area), pair of large triangular spots on third tergite latero-posteriorly, first sternite laterally, second sternite and fourth sternite laterally and medially yellow (Fig. 69); hind trochanter and trochantellus white; coxae and hind femur black; fore and middle trochanters, base of femora, hind tibia and tarsus dark brown; remainder of legs yellowish brown; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Variations. Length of body 7.1-9.2 mm, of fore wing 5.8-7.6 mm; antenna with 22(1) or 23(1) segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
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Male. Length of body 5.6-10.8 mm, of fore wing 5.9-8.6 mm; antenna with 21(2), 22(15), 23(12), 24(2) segments, apical quarter of antenna brownish ventrally or most of antenna brown; frons densely and coarsely punctate-rugose; clypeus usually entirely black, but sometimes partly or entirely ivory (as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clypeata" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="clypeata">O. clypeata</taxonomicName>
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); mesoscutum often less distinctly transversely rugose than in females; metasoma darker than of female, dorsally largely black (only apical margin of tergites brownish) but first sternite laterally, second sternite laterally and medio-posteriorly (or brownish yellow with pair of elongate dark patches) and third sternite partly or entirely brownish yellow, but sometimes entirely dark brown; paramere (Figs 61, 75) smaller than of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clypeata" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="clypeata">O. clypeata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="38">
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Named
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“paraclypeata”">"paraclypeata"</normalizedToken>
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because it is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clypeata" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="clypeata">O. clypeata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“para”">"para"</normalizedToken>
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is Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“near”">"near"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |