140 lines
16 KiB
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140 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8E6DEE8B75F50E1DFF7D9BB1D4C6C7F">Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AD79378A9CBD5BC2577F3A697403C05">Adnet, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6595700FC9EFD9F926A3ED49705E7F1">Cappetta, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A85DAAA3307099CE9E87185E766581CB">Guinot, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6117657B58D4DF791A2B83AAEDECC67F">Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="467C2A65C1F2131F27D5FE49E8F171DA">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="62D36507FFCFA21DFF018FA03390023C" box="[215,687,1515,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFF018FA03390023C" blockId="9.[215,687,1515,1537]" box="[215,687,1515,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="713E81E0FFCFA21DFF018FA03390023C" box="[215,687,1515,1537]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" reason="8">
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GENUS †
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFEEB8FA73390023C" authority="ROMER, 1942" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1942" box="[317,687,1515,1537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachyrhizodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFEEB8FA7333501C3" box="[317,522,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">BRACHYRHIZODUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFDC28FA73390023C" author="Romer AS" box="[532,687,1515,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref19119" refString="Romer AS. 1942. Notes on certain American Paleozoic fishes. American Journal of Science 240: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="1942">ROMER, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62D36507FFCFA21DFF468C59358205D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFF468C593017027A" blockId="9.[144,758,1554,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF468C593057021B" box="[144,360,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Included species:</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFE438C59301B027A" authority="Romer, 1942" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1942" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachyrhizodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wichitaensis">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFE438C5933C9021B" box="[405,758,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Brachyrhizodus wichitaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFF468C7A301B027A" author="Romer AS" box="[144,292,1585,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref19119" refString="Romer AS. 1942. Notes on certain American Paleozoic fishes. American Journal of Science 240: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="1942">Romer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFF468C22300D02C5" blockId="9.[144,759,1641,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF468C2230200242" box="[144,287,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Occurrences:</emphasis>
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Erroneously reported from the Carbo- Permian as a petalodontiform (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFDC28CC3339002A2" author="Romer AS" box="[532,687,1672,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref19119" refString="Romer AS. 1942. Notes on certain American Paleozoic fishes. American Journal of Science 240: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="1942">Romer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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), this genus occurs only in the Campanian–Maastrichtian of North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFEBC8C8E334402E6" author="Cappetta H & Case GR" box="[362,635,1732,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref16998" refString="Cappetta H, Case GR. 1975. Contribution a l'etude des Selaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtien) du New Jersey. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 151: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Cappetta & Case, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFD5F8C8E301902C5" author="Welton BJ & Farish RF" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref19717" refString="Welton BJ, Farish RF. 1993. The collector's guide to fossil sharks and rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Lewisville, TX: Before Time." type="book" year="1993">Welton & Farish, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFF468D57358205D3" blockId="9.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[806,1421,198,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF468D5731C4030D" box="[144,251,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFEDA8D573338030E" author="Claeson KM & O'Leary MA & Roberts EM & Sissoko F & Bouareal M & Tapanila L & Goodwin D & Gottfried MD" box="[268,519,1820,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="655 - 674" refId="ref17411" refString="Claeson KM, O'Leary MA, Roberts EM, Sissoko F, Bouareal M, Tapanila L, Goodwin D, Gottfried MD. 2010. First Mesozoic record of the stingray Myliobatis wurnoensis from Mali and a phylogenetic analysis of Myliobatidae incorporating dental characters. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55: 655 - 674." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Claeson
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFEAE8D573097030D" box="[376,424,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recently suggested that the Cretaceous †
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFE5A8D7033EA0373" authority="Romer, 1942" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1942" box="[396,725,1850,1872]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachyrhizodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wichitaensis">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFE5A8D7033070373" box="[396,568,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">B. wichitaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFD948D7033EA0373" author="Romer AS" box="[578,725,1850,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="216 - 228" refId="ref19119" refString="Romer AS. 1942. Notes on certain American Paleozoic fishes. American Journal of Science 240: 216 - 228." type="journal article" year="1942">Romer, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a stem-mobuline and not a stem-myliobatid as previously reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFC238A8D358F04E0" author="Cappetta H" box="[1013,1200,198,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16894" refString="Cappetta H. 1987. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes II. In: Schultze H-P, ed. Handbook of paleoichthyology. Stuttgart: Verlag F. Pfeil, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cappetta (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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. According to these authors, a unique character state supports this reattribution: teeth of †
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFBC58B4835F80524" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1942" box="[1043,1223,259,280]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachyrhizodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBC58B4835F80524" box="[1043,1223,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Brachyrhizodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack any curvature in basal or occlusal view, as observed in living devilrays (
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFC728B0B32C40569" authorityName="RAFINESQUE" authorityYear="1810" box="[932,1019,320,341]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFC728B0B32C40569" box="[932,1019,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFBE98B0A35B5056A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeil" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1087,1162,321,342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBE98B0A35B5056A" box="[1087,1162,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Manta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and contrary to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFCA78B1432CE0548" box="[881,1009,351,372]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFCA78B1432CE0548" box="[881,1009,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Rhinoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, observations made by us from the available figurations (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFB668B353260058E" author="Cappetta H & Case GR" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref16998" refString="Cappetta H, Case GR. 1975. Contribution a l'etude des Selaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtien) du New Jersey. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 151: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Cappetta & Case, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFCBA8BD7354D058E" author="Welton BJ & Farish RF" box="[876,1138,412,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref19717" refString="Welton BJ, Farish RF. 1993. The collector's guide to fossil sharks and rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Lewisville, TX: Before Time." type="book" year="1993">Welton & Farish, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and on dozens of specimens of †
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<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFC7E8BF0356305EC" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1942" box="[936,1116,443,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Brachyrhizodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFC7E8BF0356305EC" box="[936,1116,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Brachyrhizodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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allow us to refute the hypothesis of
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<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFC1F8B92358605D3" author="Claeson KM & O'Leary MA & Roberts EM & Sissoko F & Bouareal M & Tapanila L & Goodwin D & Gottfried MD" box="[969,1209,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="655 - 674" refId="ref17411" refString="Claeson KM, O'Leary MA, Roberts EM, Sissoko F, Bouareal M, Tapanila L, Goodwin D, Gottfried MD. 2010. First Mesozoic record of the stingray Myliobatis wurnoensis from Mali and a phylogenetic analysis of Myliobatidae incorporating dental characters. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55: 655 - 674." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Claeson
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<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFBFB8B91356205D2" box="[1069,1117,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |