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<document id="CE0A97D17416EB4BF5DD28892CD08424" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630349144448" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Adnet, Sylvain, Cappetta, Henri, Guinot, Guillaume &amp; Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di" docDate="2012" docId="A260879AFFCEA21DFC558C1033920182" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00844.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Archaeomanta Herman 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="5E59FFE2FFC6A214FFD68A4B313F043C" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699240823188" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61781A5A10A99FE5EED4943AB72EC475">Evolutionary history of the devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from fossil and morphological inference</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE14F4D45E7F3F62F2684D4034624B2D">Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo Di</mods:namePart>
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GENUS †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCEA21CFC3F8C103467024C" authority="HERMAN, 1979" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1979" box="[1001,1368,1627,1648]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFC3F8C10359D0253" box="[1001,1186,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">ARCHAEOMANTA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFB7D8C103467024C" author="Herman J" box="[1195,1368,1627,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref17821" refString="Herman J. 1979. Additions to the Eocene fishfauna of Belgium. 4. Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgium and North African Paleogene. Tertiary Research 2: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">HERMAN, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCEA21CFCEC8CCA35C802E8" blockId="8.[826,1441,1665,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFCEC8CCA353A02AB" box="[826,1029,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Included species:</emphasis>
†
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCEA21CFBF38CCA324C0289" authority="Kozlov, 2001" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2001" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFBF38CCA340202AA" box="[1061,1341,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Archaeomanta hermani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFA868CCA324C0289" author="Kozlov VA" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref18189" refString="Kozlov VA. 2001. Additions to the Paleogene elasmobranch fauna of western Kazakhstan. Turania, a new shark genus (Odontaspididae) and a new ray species (genus Archaeomanta, Mobulidae). Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Branch 83 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kozlov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCEA21CFC4E8CEB34A30289" authority="Herman, 1979" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1979" box="[920,1436,1696,1717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melenhorsti">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFC4E8CEB35E90289" box="[920,1238,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Archaeomanta melenhorsti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFB3C8CEB34A30289" author="Herman J" box="[1258,1436,1696,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref17821" refString="Herman J. 1979. Additions to the Eocene fishfauna of Belgium. 4. Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgium and North African Paleogene. Tertiary Research 2: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">Herman, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCEA21CFC908CF535CC02E8" authority="Herman, 1979" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1979" box="[838,1267,1726,1748]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priemi">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFC908CF5357F02E8" box="[838,1088,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Archaeomanta priemi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFB9C8CF435CC02E8" author="Herman J" box="[1098,1267,1727,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref17821" refString="Herman J. 1979. Additions to the Eocene fishfauna of Belgium. 4. Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgium and North African Paleogene. Tertiary Research 2: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">Herman, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCEA21DFCEC8CB730230525" blockId="8.[826,1441,1788,1901]" lastBlockId="9.[144,758,198,281]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCEA21CFCEC8CB732F5032D" box="[826,970,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Occurrences:</emphasis>
Widely recorded in Palaeogene deposits from north Europe to East and West Africa (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFCEC8D7232D70372" author="Herman J" box="[826,1000,1849,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref17821" refString="Herman J. 1979. Additions to the Eocene fishfauna of Belgium. 4. Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgium and North African Paleogene. Tertiary Research 2: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">Herman, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFC2A8D72358B0372" author="Cappetta H" box="[1020,1204,1849,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref16894" refString="Cappetta H. 1987. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes II. In: Schultze H-P, ed. Handbook of paleoichthyology. Stuttgart: Verlag F. Pfeil, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cappetta, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFB1E8D7232F50351" author="Noubhani A &amp; Cappetta H" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref18796" refString="Noubhani A, Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins a phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani &amp; Cappetta, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21CFC358D1C35BD0351" author="Kozlov VA" box="[995,1154,1879,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref18189" refString="Kozlov VA. 2001. Additions to the Paleogene elasmobranch fauna of western Kazakhstan. Turania, a new shark genus (Odontaspididae) and a new ray species (genus Archaeomanta, Mobulidae). Russian Academy of Sciences, Urals Branch 83 - 86." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kozlov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCEA21DFB4D8D13300304E7" author="Strougo A &amp; Cappetta H &amp; Elnahas S" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" pagination="81 - 98" refId="ref19268" refString="Strougo A, Cappetta H, Elnahas S. 2007. A remarkable Eocene ichthyofauna from the ElGedida glauconitic sandstone, Bahariya oasis, Egypt, and its stratigraphic implications. Middle East Research Center, Ain Shams University, Earth Science Series 21: 81 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2007">Strougo, Cappetta &amp; Elnahas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFE988A8D31F604C6" author="Van Den Eeckhaut G &amp; De Schutter P" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref19610" refString="Van Den Eeckhaut G, De Schutter P. 2009. The elasmobranch fauna of the Lede Sand Formation at Oosterzele (Lutetian, Middle Eocene of Belgium). Palaeofocus 1: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">Van Den Eeckhaut &amp; De Schutter, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFF0F8AAF335C04C6" author="Adnet S &amp; Cappetta H &amp; Tabuce R" box="[217,611,228,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="860 - 870" refId="ref16589" refString="Adnet S, Cappetta H, Tabuce R. 2010. A Middle-Late Eocene vertebrate fauna (marine fish and mammals) from southwestern Morocco; preliminary report: age and palaeobiogeographical implications. Geological Magazine 147: 860 - 870." type="journal article" year="2010">Adnet, Cappetta &amp; Tabuce, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFDA28AAF302F0525" author="Underwood CJ &amp; Ward DJ &amp; King C &amp; Antar SM &amp; Zalmout IS &amp; Gingerich PD" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref19560" refString="Underwood CJ, Ward DJ, King C, Antar SM, Zalmout IS, Gingerich PD. 2011. Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum Area, Egypt. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association of London 122: 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="2011">
Underwood
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF468B4F31FF0524" box="[144,192,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A76368CFFCFA21DFF468B7033920182" blockId="9.[144,759,315,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF468B7031C4056C" box="[144,251,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFE4E8B7033CD056D" authority="Herman, 1979" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1979" box="[408,754,315,337]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFE4E8B703302056C" box="[408,573,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Archaeomanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFD9E8B7733CD056D" author="Herman J" box="[584,754,316,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref17821" refString="Herman J. 1979. Additions to the Eocene fishfauna of Belgium. 4. Archaeomanta, a new genus from the Belgium and North African Paleogene. Tertiary Research 2: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1979">Herman, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, resembles †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFEC28B1130A50553" box="[276,410,346,367]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Aquilolamnidae" genus="Cretomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFEC28B1130A50553" box="[276,410,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Cretomanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is more diversified with at least three different species (see above). Their remains, also restricted to isolated teeth, are scarce in Palaeogene deposits (except in some Moroccan localities) but widely distributed in the tropical zone from North Europe to East and West Africa, as expected with a supposed filter-feeding behaviour. Morphologically very close to those of †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFE61887A3302067A" box="[439,573,561,582]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Aquilolamnidae" genus="Cretomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFE61887A3302067A" box="[439,573,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Cretomanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the teeth are distinctive in having a broad and deep axial groove on the root (sometimes with secondary labiolingually orientated grooves) that separates two rather mesiodistally inclined lobes and a labiolingual crest on the occlusal part of the crown. However, this crest is irregular and sometimes disappears in lateral files, thus resembling the morphology observed in some putative contemporaneous fossil
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFDDF896E33A70707" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[521,664,805,827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnuridae</taxonomicName>
such as in males of the genus
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFE47890F30CC0765" box="[401,499,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFE47890F30D00765" authorityName="Cappetta" authorityYear="1986" box="[401,495,836,857]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Ouledia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ouledia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFDA2890F30230744" author="Underwood CJ &amp; Ward DJ &amp; King C &amp; Antar SM &amp; Zalmout IS &amp; Gingerich PD" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" pagination="47 - 66" refId="ref19560" refString="Underwood CJ, Ward DJ, King C, Antar SM, Zalmout IS, Gingerich PD. 2011. Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum Area, Egypt. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association of London 122: 47 - 66." type="journal article" year="2011">
Underwood
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFF46892831FF074B" box="[144,192,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
observed a well-developed pulp cavity, which extends to the tip of the cusp in
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFD9C89CA33D007AA" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1979" box="[586,751,897,918]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Archaeomanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFD9C89CA33D007AA" box="[586,751,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Archaeomanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, making their supposed position within the mobulids doubtful. Another uncertainty concerns the monospecific genus †
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFECF899630B307CE" authorityName="Herman, Hovestadt-Euler &amp; Hovestadt" authorityYear="1989" box="[281,396,989,1010]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Mobulidae" genus="Eomobula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFECF899630B307CE" box="[281,396,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Eomobula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from a small tooth sample from the Lower Eocene of Egem Formation (
<collectingCountry id="52DE761CFFCFA21DFE598E5130CF000C" box="[399,496,1050,1072]" name="Belgium" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Belgium</collectingCountry>
) but was secondarily recorded by rare specimens in some Early–Middle Eocene localities (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="4E584B7DFFCFA21DFE468E1C33220050" author="Kemp DJ" box="[400,541,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" refId="ref18155" refString="Kemp DJ. 1994. Fossil chondrichthyes from the lower Barton and Bracklesham Groups of the Hampshire Basin: their taxonomy, stratigraphical distribution and palaeobiology. 1 - 262, 30 pl." type="journal volume" year="1994">Kemp, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
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Gheerbrant
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Tabuce
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). Having very small teeth, this genus was attributed to a mobulid despite its teeth that show a very large convex occlusal face compared to the extremely reduced lingual and labial faces and a wide polyaulacorhize root as in Myliobatid. The authors themselves (
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Herman
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) remarked that there is no real affinity in tooth morphology with other mobulids such as †
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFEBA8F0730CF015D" box="[364,496,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Burhnamia</emphasis>
(see below) or
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFD768F0733C8015D" authorityName="RAFINESQUE" authorityYear="1810" box="[672,759,1356,1377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Mobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18BDEA9EFFCFA21DFD768F0733C8015D" box="[672,759,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Mobula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested that this primitive mobulid probably represents an intermediate group between living representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="EDC94D0FFFCFA21DFEBB8FE3333D0182" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[365,514,1448,1470]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Myliobatidae</taxonomicName>
and mobulids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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