2965 lines
396 KiB
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2965 lines
396 KiB
XML
<document id="DE7F59D5D604DCF3E6E9073519690F58" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.855.2023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="140046fe-4434-4220-88ad-3e5f82bd555e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501294" ID-ZooBank="A31C64CB-6C6D-424A-A54C-F86FDD77ABAB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1672751161375" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley, Kawashima, Itsuro, Jusoh, Wan F. A. & Suzuki, Hirobumi" docDate="2022" docId="A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-855_1-54.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.855.2023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nipponoluciola cruciata Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki 2022, gen. et comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="5E7EFFEB774DFFACFFB7FFB38648FF89" masterDocTitle="A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str." masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1702001811398" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BAE6BA15917349D664A680F217750282">A new genus for two species of Japanese fireflies having aquatic larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) and a definition of Luciola s. str.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C01C85E17421C9501CD51A7D8163D5">Ballantyne, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B54216814F6F709C39AD8F9C708B358">School of Agricultural Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, 2678 Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CFF31389CD902374921870A2DC80C7A" type="email">lballantyne@csu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="729630CCC420AFF54CEF42AF2BE5FDCD">Kawashima, Itsuro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E86A150DFA6145C5E2167A0E9C93BC3">Nagasawa 1 - 50 - 9, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 239 - 0842 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75ACD808AA3F62C2E2E1EB17E967EDF1" type="email">itsurok29@jcom.home.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6516284D4D09FB37A23DC1C09BF350D5">Jusoh, Wan F. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A3401B976F365745BE97948B281AFAA">School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49B184FFC7F29ED1B6718FDCF6B092DD" type="email">wanf.ajusoh@monash.edu & wfawan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E1FE2EF60F0055E9B8434BC57830E3">Suzuki, Hirobumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A863D820DB1C4D03853069F5541F7EC">Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0015 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D06F502BDA5B8E7D06A6E20004B09426" type="email">suzunohiro@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7528345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208791268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7528345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FE2DFE8585F2FEDB" authority="(Motschulsky, 1854)" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[410,954,310,338]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE2DFE858488FED8" bold="true" box="[410,704,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD78FE8485FAFEDB" author="Motschulsky" box="[719,946,311,338]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A957EC7756FFB7FC76FE8B82D1FEDB" box="[961,1177,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FD75FEE98539FEFC" box="[706,881,346,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FD75FEE98539FEFC" blockId="27.[410,1177,310,373]" box="[706,881,346,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="B2D52A007756FFB7FD75FEE98561FEFD" box="[706,809,346,372]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionStartId-2="16.[189,232,1618,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1386,1026,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1384,288,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure-258@4.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@16.[189,1398,280,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus males. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. Drawings by I. Kawashima (A–B)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Nature of epipleuron. A, C. Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854, ♂ (Osugi, Japan; ANIC); inset A: Hayama, Japan; ZRC. B. Luciola cruciata ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). D. Aquatica lateralis (Motschulsky, 1860) (Japan; XH Fu collection). A. Ventro-lateral thorax and elytron (inset: slightly oblique view of ventro-lateral thorax and elytron). B. Ventral anterior portion of mesothorax and elytral bases. C. Dorsal pronotum and elytral base of A. D. Ventral anterior body including head. Images by L. Ballantyne (A–C), W.F.A. Jusoh (inset A) and X.H. Fu (D, ex N. Ohba). Figure legends: I = humerus; II = outer edge of epipleuron; III = inner edge of epipleuron; IV = dotted line is posterior margin of MS; V = epipleuron first visible at side of elytron behind posterior margin of MS. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501296" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501300" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501296/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501300/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1‒3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2D52A007756FFB7FC81FEE98539FEFC" box="[822,881,346,373]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[191,234,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionStartId-3="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-6="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-7="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1386,528,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetBox-3="[236,1294,667,1861]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1383,645,1874]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-109@19.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetId-3="figure-185@24.[189,1398,659,1884]" captionTargetId-4="figure-106@25.[189,1398,607,1886]" captionTargetId-5="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-6="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-7="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="31" captionTargetPageId-6="32" captionTargetPageId-7="33" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Features of male genitalia.A‒H. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. I‒Q. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B, E, I‒K. Aedeagal sheath: dorsal (A, lower portion of E shows tergite alone; I), ventral (B, upper portion of E; J), and left lateral (K) views. C–D, F–H, L‒Q. Aedeagus: ventral (C, G, O, P), dorsal (D, H, M, N), and right lateral (F, L, Q) views. Images by L. Ballantyne (A‒D, I–M, O) and I. Kawashima (E‒H, N, P–Q)." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Dorsal habitus larvae. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. (Ohba et al. 1994). C. Head, dorsal view of A. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and L. Ballantyne (C). Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 9. Larvae. A–D. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. E–H. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G–H. Dorsal view. B, D, F. Ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima (A‒F) and F. Satou (Kumejima Firefly Museum) (G–H)." captionText-5="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-6="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-7="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501304" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501310" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501314" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7501310/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7501314/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5‒12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FF0BFE2F84D2FE3F" box="[188,666,411,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFE2F84D2FE3F" blockId="27.[188,1264,411,508]" box="[188,666,411,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFE2F84D2FE3F" box="[188,666,411,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF0BFE2F84DEFE3F" author="Motschulsky V." box="[188,662,411,438]" page="53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1854">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFE2F84DEFE3F" ID-CoL="3WCQ7" authority="Motschulsky, 1854: 53" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1854" box="[188,662,411,438]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFE2F8737FE3C" box="[188,383,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE31FE2F84DEFE3F" author="Motschulsky" box="[390,662,411,438]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" page="53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854: 53</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FD17FE2F82B8FE3F" box="[672,1264,412,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FD17FE2F82B8FE3F" blockId="27.[188,1264,411,508]" box="[672,1264,412,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87756FFB7FD17FE2F82B8FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829304" box="[672,1264,412,438]" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Type specimen represented by label only,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407756FFB7FB3AFE2F82A4FE3F" box="[1165,1260,412,438]" collectionName="ZMMU" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FF0BFE0C84F6FE50" box="[188,702,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFE0C84F6FE50" blockId="27.[188,1264,411,508]" box="[188,702,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFE0C84F6FE50" box="[188,702,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF0BFE0C84F3FE50" author="Kiesenwetter E. A. H." box="[188,699,447,473]" page="262" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1874">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFE0C84F3FE50" ID-CoL="72QBV" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1874: 262" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1874" box="[188,699,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFE0C87D9FE50" box="[188,401,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE2FFE0C84F3FE50" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[408,699,447,473]" firstAuthor="Kiesenwetter" page="262" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="241 - 288" refId="ref29841" refString="Kiesenwetter E. A. H. v. 1874. Die Malacodermen Japans nach dem Ergebnisse der Sammlungen des Herrn G. Lewis wahrend der Jahre 1869 - 1871. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 18: 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1874">Kiesenwetter, 1874: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FD72FE0C8291FE50" box="[709,1241,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FD72FE0C8291FE50" blockId="27.[188,1264,411,508]" box="[709,1241,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87756FFB7FD72FE0C8291FE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829313" box="[709,1241,447,473]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Series of syntype
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7756FFB7FC20FE0C8597FE50" box="[919,991,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407756FFB7FC5DFE0C8215FE50" box="[1002,1117,447,473]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FBD0FE0C8291FE50" bold="true" box="[1127,1241,447,473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FF0BFE51853AF9D0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFE5184BEFE75" blockId="27.[188,1264,411,508]" box="[188,758,482,508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFE5184BEFE75" box="[188,758,482,508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF0BFE5184BAFE75" author="Nakane T." box="[188,754,482,508]" page="173" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFE5184BAFE75" authority="Nakane, 1987: 173" authorityName="Nakane" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1987" box="[188,754,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="towadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFE518440FE75" box="[188,520,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata towadensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDA7FE5184BAFE75" author="Nakane" box="[528,754,482,508]" firstAuthor="Nakane" page="173" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref30830" refString="Nakane T. 1987. Notes on some little-known beetles (Coleoptera) in Japan. Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, Fukuoka 34 (3): 171 - 176. [In Japanese with English title and descriptions.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Nakane, 1987: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFD9085B8FD0D" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFD9085B8FD0D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFD9087BDFDB7" ID-CoL="3WCQ7" authority="PARTIM" authorityName="PARTIM" box="[188,501,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFD9087CAFDB4" box="[188,386,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
PARTIM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDA0FD908554FDB7" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[535,796,547,574]" page="338" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1857">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDA0FD908554FDB7" author="Lacordaire" box="[535,796,547,574]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" page="338" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="304 - 341" refId="ref30034" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1857. Tribu II. Lampyrides. In: Lacordaire J. T. (ed.) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou Expose Methodique et Critique de tous les Genres Proposes jusqu'ici dans cet Ordre d'Insectes. Volume 4: 304 - 341. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8864" type="journal article" year="1857">Lacordaire 1857: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCE7FD90827AFDB7" author="Heyden L." box="[848,1074,547,574]" page="350" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCE7FD90827AFDB7" author="Heyden" box="[848,1074,547,574]" firstAuthor="Heyden" page="350" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 365" refId="ref28801" refString="Heyden L. v. 1879. Die coleopterologishce Ausbeute des Prof. Dr. Rein in Japan 1874 - 1875. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 23: 321 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018790221" type="journal article" year="1879">Heyden 1879: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBD2FD908303FDB7" author="Gorham H. S." box="[1125,1355,547,574]" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBD2FD908303FDB7" author="Gorham" box="[1125,1355,547,574]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 112" refId="ref28402" refString="Gorham H. S. 1880. VIII. Materials for a revision of the Lampyridae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1880: 83 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1880. tb 02023. x" type="journal article" year="1880">Gorham 1880: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5BFDF487F4FDE8" author="Olivier E." box="[236,444,583,609]" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5BFDF487F4FDE8" author="Olivier" box="[236,444,583,609]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref31721" refString="Olivier E. 1902 a. Catalogue des especes de Luciola et genres voisins decrits jusqu'a ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du Centre de la France 15: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Olivier 1902a: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE71FDF48405FDE8" author="Olivier E." box="[454,589,583,609]" page="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE71FDF48405FDE8" author="Olivier" box="[454,589,583,609]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref31756" refString="Olivier E. 1902 b. Coleopteres Lampyrides receueillis aux environs de Tokio (Japon) par M. le Dr Harmand. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 8 (2): 188 - 190. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42896473 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">1902b: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDEFFDF48489FDE8" author="Olivier E." box="[600,705,582,609]" page="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDEFFDF48489FDE8" author="Olivier" box="[600,705,582,609]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31815" refString="Olivier E. 1907. Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae. In: Wytsman P. A. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 54: 1 - 74, pls 1 - 3. Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33991802 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1907">1907: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD7BFDF4857EFDE8" author="Olivier E." box="[716,822,583,609]" page="41" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD7BFDF4857EFDE8" author="Olivier" box="[716,822,583,609]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="41" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref31878" refString="Olivier E. 1910. Lampyridae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 9: 1 - 68. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCD4FDF48214FDE8" author="McDermott F. A." box="[867,1116,583,609]" page="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCD4FDF48214FDE8" author="McDermott" box="[867,1116,583,609]" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref30315" refString="McDermott F. A. 1962. Illustrations of the aedeagi of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 16 (1): 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1962">McDermott 1962: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBD0FDF48296FDE8" author="McDermott F. A." box="[1127,1246,583,609]" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBD0FDF48296FDE8" author="McDermott" box="[1127,1246,583,609]" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref30345" refString="McDermott F. A. 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel W. O. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9: 1 - 149. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, The Hague." type="journal article" year="1966">1966: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FABBFDF4870CFD0D" author="Takakura Y." page="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FABBFDF4870CFD0D" author="Takakura" firstAuthor="Takakura" page="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="6 - 13" refId="ref32621" refString="Takakura Y. 1977. Cantharoidea of Fukuoka Prefecture (Coleoptera). Biologia Fukuokana 17: 6 - 13. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="journal article" year="1977">Takakura 1977: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEC2FDD98426FD0C" author="Jeng M. - L. & Lai J. & Yang P. - S." box="[373,622,618,645]" page="541" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEC2FDD98426FD0C" author="Jeng" box="[373,622,618,645]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" page="541" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE04FDD887A6FD0D" box="[435,494,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 541
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD29FDD985A4FD0D" author="Kawashima I. & Suzuki H. & Sato M." box="[670,1004,618,644]" page="247" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD29FDD985A4FD0D" author="Kawashima" box="[670,1004,618,644]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawashima" page="247" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref29704" refString="Kawashima I., Suzuki H. & Sato M. 2003. A check-list of Japanese fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae and Rhagophthalmidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 9 (2): 241 - 261." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kawashima
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FC87FDD88523FD0D" box="[816,875,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFD3E824DFB8E" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFD3E824DFB8E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFD3E8737FD2E" ID-CoL="3WCQ7" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[188,383,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFD3E8737FD2E" box="[188,383,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE2DFD3E84F8FD2E" author="Motschulsky V." box="[410,688,653,679]" page="167" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE2DFD3E84F8FD2E" author="Motschulsky" box="[410,688,653,679]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" page="167" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 200" refId="ref30543" refString="Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51901305 [accessed 16 Nov. 2022]. Motschulsky V. 1866. Catalogue des insectes recus du Japon. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou 39 (1): 163 - 200. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44324258 [accessed 16 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1866">Motschulsky 1866: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — von
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCA6FD3E85ABFD21" author="Harold E." box="[785,995,653,680]" page="357" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCA6FD3E85ABFD21" author="Harold" box="[785,995,653,680]" firstAuthor="Harold" page="357" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="337 - 367" refId="ref28611" refString="Harold E. 1877. Beitr age zur K aferfauna von Japan (Zweites Stuck). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 21: 337 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800210220" type="journal article" year="1877">Harold 1877: 357</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBA7FD3E8280FD2E" author="Lewis G." box="[1040,1224,653,679]" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBA7FD3E8280FD2E" author="Lewis" box="[1040,1224,653,679]" firstAuthor="Lewis" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30148" refString="Lewis G. 1879. A Catalogue of Coleoptera from the Japanese Archipelago. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1879">Lewis 1879: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB46FD3D871BFD43" author="Matsumura S." page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB46FD3D871BFD43" author="Matsumura" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura 1918: 86</bibRefCitation>
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, 87. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE19FD038432FD43" author="Okada Y. K." box="[430,634,688,714]" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE19FD038432FD43" author="Okada" box="[430,634,688,714]" firstAuthor="Okada" page="102" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref31594" refString="Okada Y. K. 1928. Two Japanese aquatic glowworms. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 76 (1): 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1928. tb 01193. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Okada 1928: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD31FD0384B6FD43" author="Okada Y. K." box="[646,766,688,714]" page="134" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD31FD0384B6FD43" author="Okada" box="[646,766,688,714]" firstAuthor="Okada" page="134" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="130 - 149" refId="ref31642" refString="Okada Y. K. 1931. Honposan Hotaru-rui Gakumei no Kousatsu (Notes on the scientific names of the Japanese fireflies). Zoological Magazine Tokyo 43: 130 - 149. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1931">1931: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, 146. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCDFFD038256FD42" author="Kanda S." box="[872,1054,688,715]" page="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCDFFD038256FD42" author="Kanda" box="[872,1054,688,715]" firstAuthor="Kanda" page="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref29429" refString="Kanda S. 1935. Hotaru (The Fireflies). Association of Luminous Organisms of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1935">Kanda 1935:31</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBF9FD038351FD43" author="Kishida K." box="[1102,1305,688,714]" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBF9FD038351FD43" author="Kishida" box="[1102,1305,688,714]" firstAuthor="Kishida" page="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref29956" refString="Kishida K. 1936. Family Cantharidae, Insects of Jehol (VI) - Order Coleoptera (I). Report of the First Scientific Expedition Manchoukuo V (X) Art. No. 46: 1 - 21, pls 1 - 11. [In Japanese and English.]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Kishida 1936: 12</bibRefCitation>
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, 20, 21. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEB8FD6787B6FD64" author="Hasama B." box="[271,510,723,750]" page="366" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEB8FD6787B6FD64" author="Hasama" box="[271,510,723,750]" firstAuthor="Hasama" page="366" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="366 - 377" refId="ref28649" refString="Hasama B. 1942 a. Uber die Biolumineszenz der Luciola lateralis im zytologischen Bild sowie im Potentialbild ihres Leuchtorgans. Cytologia 12: 366 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 12.366" type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="a">Hasama 1942a: 366</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDBCFD6084DCFD67" author="Hasama B." box="[523,660,723,750]" page="378" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDBCFD6084DCFD67" author="Hasama" box="[523,660,723,750]" firstAuthor="Hasama" page="378" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="378 - 388" refId="ref28689" refString="Hasama B. 1942 b. Uber die Biolumineszenz der Larve von Luciola cruciata sowie von Pyrocoelia rufa im Aktionsstrombild und im histologischen Bild ihres Leuchtorgans. Cytologia 12: 378 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 12.378" type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">1942b: 378</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD15FD678545FD67" author="Hasama B." box="[674,781,724,750]" page="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1943">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD15FD678545FD67" author="Hasama" box="[674,781,724,750]" firstAuthor="Hasama" page="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="23 - 47" refId="ref28735" refString="Hasama B. 1943. Lebensgeschichte der Luciola cruciata und der Luciola lateralis. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 22 (1): 23 - 47." type="journal article" year="1943">1943: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCACFD6785DEFD67" author="Hasama B." box="[795,918,723,750]" page="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCACFD6785DEFD67" author="Hasama" box="[795,918,723,750]" firstAuthor="Hasama" page="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="155 - 161" refId="ref28761" refString="Hasama B. 1944. Entwicklung des imaginalen Leuchtorgans der Luciola cruciata in histologischer sowie bioelektrischer Hinsicht. Cytologia 13 (2): 155 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 13.155" type="journal article" year="1944">1944: 155</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC7FFD6082A2FD67" author="Nakane T. & Ohbayashi K. & Nomura S. & Kurosawa Y." box="[968,1258,723,750]" page="170" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC7FFD6082A2FD67" author="Nakane" box="[968,1258,723,750]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nakane" page="170" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30870" refString="Nakane T., Ohbayashi K., Nomura S. & Kurosawa Y. 1959. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita. Vol. II (Coleoptera). Lampyridae: 169 - 170, pl. 85. Hokuryu-kan Publishing Co., Tokyo. [In Japanese with Latin title.]" type="book" year="1959">
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Nakane
|
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FB9BFD67822FFD64" box="[1068,1127,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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1959: 170
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FAABFD60871FFC98" author="Nakane T." page="36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FAABFD60871FFC98" author="Nakane" firstAuthor="Nakane" page="36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref30676" refString="Nakane T. 1960. Lampyridae. In: Nakane T. & The Japan Coleopterological Society (eds) Coloured Illustrations of the Insects of Japan. Coleoptera: 118 - 119, pl. 36. Kinki Coleopterological Society, Hoikusha Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1960">Nakane 1960: 36</bibRefCitation>
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, 118;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE17FD4487B5FC98" author="Nakane T." box="[416,509,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="The Nature and Insects" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 6" part="3" refId="ref30728" refString="Nakane T. 1968. Hotaru no bunrui (Classification of lampyrid beetles). The Nature and Insects 3 (6): 3 - 6. [In Japanese.]" title="Hotaru no bunrui (Classification of lampyrid beetles)" type="journal article" year="1968">1968: 5</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDBBFD4484CEFC98" author="Nakane T." box="[524,646,758,785]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 288" part="3" refId="ref30761" refString="Nakane T. 1970. On the cantharoid Coleoptera found in the islands of Tsushima (Insecta). Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 3: 287 - 288. [In Japanese with English summary.]" title="On the cantharoid Coleoptera found in the islands of Tsushima (Insecta)" type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 285</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD23FD448545FC98" author="Nakane T." box="[660,781,759,785]" journalOrPublisher="New Science Co" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 113" refId="ref30802" refString="Nakane T. 1983. In: Hotaru no Kansatsu to Shiiku (Observation and Breeding of Fireflies): 81 - 113. New Science Co." title="Hotaru no Kansatsu to Shiiku (Observation and Breeding of Fireflies)" type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 111</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCACFD4485DEFC98" author="Nakane T." box="[795,918,759,785]" journalOrPublisher="Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, Fukuoka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="171 - 176" part="34" refId="ref30830" refString="Nakane T. 1987. Notes on some little-known beetles (Coleoptera) in Japan. Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, Fukuoka 34 (3): 171 - 176. [In Japanese with English title and descriptions.]" title="Notes on some little-known beetles (Coleoptera) in Japan" type="journal article" year="1987">1987: 173</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC7EFD44829DFC98" author="Minami K." box="[969,1237,759,785]" page="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC7EFD44829DFC98" author="Minami" box="[969,1237,759,785]" firstAuthor="Minami" page="21 - 106" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30386" refString="Minami K. 1961. Hotaru no Kenkyu (A study of fireflies). Ohta-shoten, Hikone. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1961">Minami 1961: 21‒106</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5DFCA9879AFCBC" author="Bertrand H. P. I." box="[234,466,794,821]" page="599" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5DFCA9879AFCBC" author="Bertrand" box="[234,466,794,821]" firstAuthor="Bertrand" page="599" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="598 - 603" refId="ref27695" refString="Bertrand H. P. I. 1972. Lampyridae. In: Bertrand H. P. I. (ed.) Larves et Nymphes des Coleopteres aquatiques du Globe: avec Tableaux de Determination des Genres: 598 - 603. Impr. F. Paillart, Abbeville." type="book chapter" year="1972">Bertrand 1972: 599</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE6AFCA9841EFCBD" author="Bertrand H. P. I." box="[477,598,794,820]" page="107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE6AFCA9841EFCBD" author="Bertrand" box="[477,598,794,820]" firstAuthor="Bertrand" page="107" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="95 - 112" refId="ref27747" refString="Bertrand H. P. I. 1973. Part XI: larvae and pupae of water beetles collected from the island of Ceylon. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 24 (1 & 2): 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">1973: 107</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD31FCA98573FCBD" author="Sato M." box="[646,827,794,820]" page="133" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD31FCA98573FCBD" author="Sato" box="[646,827,794,820]" firstAuthor="Sato" page="133" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="130 - 137" refId="ref31982" refString="Sato M. 1974. Luminous insects. In: Konchu no Sekai (The World of Insects): 130 - 137. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Osaka. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1974">Satô 1974: 133</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCF0FCA985F9FCBD" author="Sato M." box="[839,945,794,820]" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCF0FCA985F9FCBD" author="Sato" box="[839,945,794,820]" firstAuthor="Sato" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="168 - 173" refId="ref32021" refString="Sato M. 1978. Lampyrid-beetles of Japan. The Insectarium, Tokyo 15: 168 - 173. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1978">1978: 17</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC09FCA9827FFCBD" author="Sato M." box="[958,1079,794,821]" page="121" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC09FCA9827FFCBD" author="Sato" box="[958,1079,794,821]" firstAuthor="Sato" page="121" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref32045" refString="Sato M. 1985. Lampyridae. In: Kurosawa Y., Hisamatsu S. & Sasaji H. (eds) Colored Illustrations of the Coleoptera of Japan Vol. III: 121 - 124, pl. 20. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBF4FCA982F5FCBC" author="Sato M." box="[1091,1213,794,821]" page="352" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBF4FCA982F5FCBC" author="Sato" box="[1091,1213,794,821]" firstAuthor="Sato" page="352" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref32104" refString="Sato M. 1989. A Check List of Japanese Insects. I. Lampyridae: 351 - 353. Kyushu University, Fukuoka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="1989">1989: 352</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB5BFCA98743FCD1" author="Ohba N." page="25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB5BFCA98743FCD1" author="Ohba" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref31105" refString="Ohba N. 1978. Morphology and behavior of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera, Insecta). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 25: 15 - 28, pls 2 - 3. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="1978">Ohba 1978: 25</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEAFFC8E87CDFCDE" author="Ohba N." box="[280,389,829,855]" page="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEAFFC8E87CDFCDE" author="Ohba" box="[280,389,829,855]" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31148" refString="Ohba N. 1983. Studies on the communication system of Japanese fireflies. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 30: 1 - 62, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 24</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE24FC8E87B7FCDE" author="Ohba N." box="[403,511,829,855]" page="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE24FC8E87B7FCDE" author="Ohba" box="[403,511,829,855]" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="23" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31180" refString="Ohba N. 1984. Synchronous flashing in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 32: 23 - 32, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 23</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDB9FC8E8433FCD1" author="Ohba N." box="[526,635,829,856]" page="45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDB9FC8E8433FCD1" author="Ohba" box="[526,635,829,856]" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 45</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD3EFC8E8559FCDE" author="Ohba N." box="[649,785,829,855]" page="228" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD3EFC8E8559FCDE" author="Ohba" box="[649,785,829,855]" firstAuthor="Ohba" page="228" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref31324" refString="Ohba N. 2004 a. Flash communication systems of Japanese fireflies. Integrative Comparative Biology 44: 225 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / 44.3.225" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">2004a: 228</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCA8FC8E85D3FCDE" author="Ohba N." box="[799,923,829,856]" editor="Ishiwata S. et al." journalOrPublisher="Gakken, Tokyo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref31396" refString="Ohba N. 2005. Lampyridae, Rhagophthalmidae. In: Ishiwata S. et al. (eds) Insect Larvae of Japan: 237 - 243. Gakken, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" title="Lampyridae, Rhagophthalmidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Insect Larvae of Japan" year="2005">2005: 240</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC1EFC8E825DFCDE" author="Ohba N." box="[937,1045,829,855]" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="13 - 23" part="2" refId="ref31434" refString="Ohba N. 2012. The restoration and maintenance of firefly habitats in Japan - case studies from Yokosuka City. Lampyrid 2: 13 - 23." title="The restoration and maintenance of firefly habitats in Japan - case studies from Yokosuka City" type="journal article" year="2012">2012: 13</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBFFFC8D834BFCD1" author="Yuma M." box="[1096,1283,829,856]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ecology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="57 - 66" part="31" refId="ref33180" refString="Yuma M. 1981. The body size variations of the climbing larvae of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera; Lampyridae). Japanese Journal of Ecology 31 (1): 57 - 66." title="The body size variations of the climbing larvae of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera; Lampyridae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Yuma 1981: 57</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FA81FC8E87D1FCF3" author="Ohba N. & Azuma S. & Nishiyama K. & Goto Y. & Suzuki H. & Sato Y. & Kawashima I." page="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FA81FC8E87D1FCF3" author="Ohba" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ohba" page="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref31462" refString="Ohba N., Azuma S., Nishiyama K., Goto Y., Suzuki H., Sato Y. & Kawashima I. 1994. Morphology, life history and behaviour of the firefly Luciola owadai (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 42: 13 - 26. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Ohba
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1994: 13
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE7BFCD384B9FCF3" author="Suzuki H. & Sato Y. & Fujiyama S. & Ohba N." box="[460,753,864,890]" page="191" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE7BFCD384B9FCF3" author="Suzuki" box="[460,753,864,890]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suzuki" page="191" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="682 - 691" refId="ref32288" refString="Suzuki H., Sato Y., Fujiyama S. & Ohba N. 1996 a. Allozymic differentiation between two ecological types of flashing behavior in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (3): 682 - 691." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
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Suzuki
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FD90FCD2842BFCF3" box="[551,611,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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1996a: 191
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD48FCD385C0FCF3" author="Suzuki H. & Sato Y. & Fujiyama S. & Ohba N." box="[767,904,864,890]" page="682" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD48FCD385C0FCF3" author="Suzuki" box="[767,904,864,890]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" page="682" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref32336" refString="Suzuki H., Sato Y., Fujiyama S. & Ohba N. 1996 b. Biochemical systematics of Japanese fireflies of the subfamily Luciolinae and their flash communication systems. Biochemical Genetics 34 (5 / 6): 191 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02407019" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">1996b: 682</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC22FCD38258FCF3" author="Suzuki H. & Sato Y. & Ohba N. & Bae J-S. & Jin B-R. & Sohn H-D. & Kim S-E." box="[917,1040,864,890]" page="297" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC22FCD38258FCF3" author="Suzuki" box="[917,1040,864,890]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" page="297" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 300" refId="ref32452" refString="Suzuki H., Sato Y., Ohba N., Bae J-S., Jin B-R., Sohn H-D. & Kim S-E. 2004. Phylogeographic analysis of the firefly, Luciola lateralis, in Japan and Korea based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene sequences (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Biochemical Genetics 42 (9 / 10): 287 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: BIGI. 0000039805.75118.8 f" type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBF5FCD382BEFCF3" author="Suzuki H." box="[1090,1270,864,890]" page="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBF5FCD382BEFCF3" author="Suzuki" box="[1090,1270,864,890]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" page="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref32226" refString="Suzuki H. 1997. Molecular phylogenetic studies of Japanese fireflies and their mating systems (Coleoptera: Cantharoidea). Tokyo Metropolitan University Bulletin of Natural History 3: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Suzuki 1997: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FAB1FCD3833AFCF3" author="Suzuki H." box="[1286,1394,864,890]" page="99" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FAB1FCD3833AFCF3" author="Suzuki" box="[1286,1394,864,890]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" page="99" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 105" refId="ref32260" refString="Suzuki H. 2001. Studies on biological diversity of firefly in Japan. International Journal of Industrial Entomology 2 (2): 91 - 105." type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEA7FC308797FC17" author="Sawada Y." box="[272,479,899,926]" page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEA7FC308797FC17" author="Sawada" box="[272,479,899,926]" firstAuthor="Sawada" page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="77 - 104" refId="ref32179" refString="Sawada Y. 2000. A List of Japanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, The Netherlands Part 2. Coleoptera. Bulletin Kitakyushu Museum Natural History 19: 77 - 104" type="journal article" year="2000">Sawada 2000: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDB8FC30824AFC17" author="Branham M. A. & Wenzel J. W." box="[527,1026,899,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDB8FC308577FC17" author="Branham & Wenzel" box="[527,831,899,926]" firstAuthor="Branham" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref27846" refString="Branham M. A. & Wenzel J. W. 2003. The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Cladistics 19 (1): 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2003. tb 00404. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Branham & Wenzel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 1–2, 4–5, 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB83FC308304FC17" author="Takeda M. & Amano T. & Katoh K. & Higuchi H." box="[1076,1356,899,926]" page="177" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB83FC308304FC17" author="Takeda" box="[1076,1356,899,926]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Takeda" page="177" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="177 - 189" refId="ref32650" refString="Takeda M., Amano T., Katoh K. & Higuchi H. 2006. The habitat requirement of the Genji-firefly Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), a representative endemic species of Japanese rural landscapes. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 177 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 004 - 6903 - y" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Takeda
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FB27FC378283FC14" box="[1168,1227,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2006: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5DFC14843BFC48" author="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[234,627,935,961]" page="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5DFC14843BFC48" author="Ballantyne & Lambkin" box="[234,627,935,961]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" page="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref26985" refString="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2009. Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 1997 (1): 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1997.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD35FC148497FC48" author="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[642,735,935,961]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 162" part="3653" refId="ref27051" refString="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2013. Systematics and phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the description of new genera. Zootaxa 3653 (1): 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3653.1.1" title="Systematics and phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the description of new genera" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 9</bibRefCitation>
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCA2FC148247FC48" author="Oba Y. & Branham M. A. & Fukatsu T." box="[789,1039,935,961]" page="771" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCA2FC148247FC48" author="Oba" box="[789,1039,935,961]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oba" page="771" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="771 - 789" refId="ref30985" refString="Oba Y., Branham M. A. & Fukatsu T. 2011. The terrestrial bioluminescent animals of Japan. Zoological Science 28 (11): 771 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 28.771" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Oba
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FCE6FC1485C6FC48" box="[849,910,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 771
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBF3FC148338FC48" author="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. & Boontop Y. & Jusoh W. F. A." box="[1092,1392,934,961]" page="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBF3FC148338FC48" author="Ballantyne" box="[1092,1392,934,961]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ballantyne" page="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref27394" refString="Ballantyne L. A., Lambkin C. L., Boontop Y. & Jusoh W. F. A. 2015. Revisional studies on the Luciolinae fireflies of Asia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): 1. The genus Pyrophane s Olivier with two new species. 2. Four new species of Pteroptyx Olivier and 3. A new genus Inflata Boontop, with redescription of Luciola indica (Motsch.) as Inflata indica comb. nov. Zootaxa 3959 (1): 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Ballantyne
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FB78FC148343FC48" box="[1231,1291,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 8
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5BFC798720FC6D" author="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. & Luan X. & Boontop Y. & Nak-Eiam S. & Pimpasalee S. & Silalom S. & Thancharoen A." box="[236,360,970,996]" page="204" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5BFC798720FC6D" author="Ballantyne" box="[236,360,970,996]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" page="204" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="201 - 249" refId="ref27500" refString="Ballantyne L. A., Lambkin C. L., Luan X., Boontop Y., Nak-Eiam S., Pimpasalee S., Silalom S. & Thancharoen A. 2016. Further studies on south eastern Asian Luciolinae: 1. Sclerotia Ballantyne, a new genus of fireflies with back swimming larvae 2. Triangulara Pimpasalee, a new genus from Thailand (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 4170 (2): 201 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4170.2.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEC2FC7987B8FC6D" author="Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. & Ho J-Z. & Jusoh W. F. A. & Nada B. & Thancharoen A. & Wattanachaiyingcharoen W. & Yiu V." box="[373,496,970,996]" page="163" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEC2FC7987B8FC6D" author="Ballantyne" box="[373,496,970,996]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" page="163" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref27597" refString="Ballantyne L. A., Lambkin C. L., Ho J-Z., Jusoh W. F. A., Nada B., Nak-eiam S., Thancharoen A., Wattanachaiyingcharoen W. & Yiu V. 2019. Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species. Zootaxa 4687 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4687.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD92FC798539FC6D" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A." box="[549,881,970,996]" page="243" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD92FC798539FC6D" author="Fu & Ballantyne" box="[549,881,970,996]" firstAuthor="Fu" page="243" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref28030" refString="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. 2009. Larval respiration system and evolution in aquatic fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). In: Meyer-Rochow V. B. (ed.) Bioluminescence in Focus - A Collection of Illuminating Essays: 243 - 253. Research Signpost, Kerala." type="book chapter" year="2009">Fu & Ballantyne 2009: 243</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC13FC7982C3FC6C" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A." box="[932,1163,970,997]" page="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC13FC7982C3FC6C" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A." box="[932,1163,970,997]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" page="155" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref28030" refString="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. 2009. Larval respiration system and evolution in aquatic fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). In: Meyer-Rochow V. B. (ed.) Bioluminescence in Focus - A Collection of Illuminating Essays: 243 - 253. Research Signpost, Kerala." type="book chapter" year="2009">
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Fu
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FC7BFC788241FC6D" box="[972,1033,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2009: 155
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB2DFC7982BFFC6D" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[1178,1271,970,996]" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB2DFC7982BFFC6D" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[1178,1271,970,996]" firstAuthor="Fu" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref28158" refString="Fu X. H., Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2010. Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa 2530 (1): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2530.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">2010: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FAB1FC798338FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324662" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[1286,1392,970,996]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712794580B60C031FF3FFA5A80AAF876" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FAB1FC798338FC6D" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[1286,1392,970,996]" firstAuthor="Fu" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref28225" refString="Fu X. H., Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2012 a. Emeia gen. nov., a new genus of Luciolinae fireflies from China (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with an unusual trilobite-like larva, and a redescription of the genus Curtos Motschulsky. Zootaxa 3403 (1): 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3403.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">2012a: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5BFC5E872CFB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324662" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[236,356,1005,1031]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712794580B60C031FF3FFA5A80AAF876" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5BFC5E872CFB8E" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L." box="[236,356,1005,1031]" firstAuthor="Fu" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28301" refString="Fu X. H., Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2012 b. The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3405 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3405.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">2012b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE22FC5E84C2FB8E" author="Jusoh W. F. A. & Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. & Hashim N. R. & Wahlberg N." box="[405,650,1005,1031]" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE22FC5E84C2FB8E" author="Jusoh" box="[405,650,1005,1031]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jusoh" page="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref29241" refString="Jusoh W. F. A., Ballantyne L. A., Lambkin C. L., Hashim N. R. & Wahlberg N. 2018. The firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier revisited (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa 4456 (1): 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4456.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Jusoh
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE6AFC5D8450FB8E" box="[477,536,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 14
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD21FC5E84B9FB8E" author="Jusoh W. F. A. & Ballantyne L. & Chan S. H. & Wong T. W. & Yeo D. & Nada B." box="[662,753,1005,1031]" journalOrPublisher="Animals 2021" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="687" part="11" refId="ref29308" refString="Jusoh W. F. A., Ballantyne L., Chan S. H., Wong T. W., Yeo D. & Nada B. 2021. Molecular systematics of the firefly genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the description of a new species from Singapore. Animals 2021 11: 687. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ani 11030687" title="Molecular systematics of the firefly genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the description of a new species from Singapore" type="journal article" year="2021">2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC94FC5D85B7FB8E" author="Kato D. & Suzuki H. & Tsuruta A. & Maeda J. & Hayashi Y. & Arima K. & Ito Y. & Nagano Y." box="[803,1023,1005,1032]" page="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC94FC5D85B7FB8E" author="Kato" box="[803,1023,1005,1032]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kato" page="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1533" refId="ref29456" refString="Kato D., Suzuki H., Tsuruta A., Maeda J., Hayashi Y., Arima K., Ito Y. & Nagano Y. 2020. Evaluation of the population structure and phylogeography of the Japanese Genji firefly, Luciola cruciata, at the nuclear DNA level using RAD-Seq analysis. Scientific Reports 2020 (10): 1533. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 58324 - 9" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Kato
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<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FCD4FC5D85D6FB8E" box="[867,926,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 1
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFBA3878FFBF8" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFBA387D8FBA3" ID-CoL="72QBV" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityYear="1874" box="[188,400,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFBA387D8FBA3" box="[188,400,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE57FBA384F9FBA2" author="Harold E." box="[480,689,1040,1067]" page="357" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE57FBA384F9FBA2" author="Harold" box="[480,689,1040,1067]" firstAuthor="Harold" page="357" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="337 - 367" refId="ref28611" refString="Harold E. 1877. Beitr age zur K aferfauna von Japan (Zweites Stuck). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 21: 337 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800210220" type="journal article" year="1877">Harold 1877: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD68FBA385DEFBA3" author="Lewis G." box="[735,918,1040,1066]" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD68FBA385DEFBA3" author="Lewis" box="[735,918,1040,1066]" firstAuthor="Lewis" page="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30148" refString="Lewis G. 1879. A Catalogue of Coleoptera from the Japanese Archipelago. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1879">Lewis 1879: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC72FBA382DDFBA2" author="Olivier E." box="[965,1173,1040,1067]" page="85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC72FBA382DDFBA2" author="Olivier" box="[965,1173,1040,1067]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref31721" refString="Olivier E. 1902 a. Catalogue des especes de Luciola et genres voisins decrits jusqu'a ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du Centre de la France 15: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Olivier 1902a: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB16FBA38360FBA3" author="Olivier E." box="[1185,1320,1040,1066]" page="189" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB16FBA38360FBA3" author="Olivier" box="[1185,1320,1040,1066]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="189" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref31756" refString="Olivier E. 1902 b. Coleopteres Lampyrides receueillis aux environs de Tokio (Japon) par M. le Dr Harmand. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 8 (2): 188 - 190. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42896473 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">1902b: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FA84FBA38742FBC7" author="Olivier E." page="54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FA84FBA38742FBC7" author="Olivier" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31815" refString="Olivier E. 1907. Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae. In: Wytsman P. A. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 54: 1 - 74, pls 1 - 3. Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33991802 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1907">1907: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FEA0FB808733FBC7" author="Olivier E." box="[279,379,1075,1102]" page="45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FEA0FB808733FBC7" author="Olivier" box="[279,379,1075,1102]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref31878" refString="Olivier E. 1910. Lampyridae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 9: 1 - 68. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1910">1910:45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE1BFB8784EEFBC7" author="Matsumura S." box="[428,678,1076,1102]" page="87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE1BFB8784EEFBC7" author="Matsumura" box="[428,678,1076,1102]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura 1918: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD6FFB8085EFFBC7" author="Okada Y. K." box="[728,935,1075,1102]" page="130" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD6FFB8085EFFBC7" author="Okada" box="[728,935,1075,1102]" firstAuthor="Okada" page="130" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="130 - 149" refId="ref31642" refString="Okada Y. K. 1931. Honposan Hotaru-rui Gakumei no Kousatsu (Notes on the scientific names of the Japanese fireflies). Zoological Magazine Tokyo 43: 130 - 149. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1931">Okada 1931: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC6EFB8782A8FBC7" author="McDermott F. A." box="[985,1248,1075,1102]" page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC6EFB8782A8FBC7" author="McDermott" box="[985,1248,1075,1102]" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref30345" refString="McDermott F. A. 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel W. O. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9: 1 - 149. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, The Hague." type="journal article" year="1966">McDermott 1966: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FF5CFBE4878BFBF8" author="Nakane T." box="[235,451,1111,1137]" page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FF5CFBE4878BFBF8" author="Nakane" box="[235,451,1111,1137]" firstAuthor="Nakane" page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 113" refId="ref30802" refString="Nakane T. 1983. In: Hotaru no Kansatsu to Shiiku (Observation and Breeding of Fireflies): 81 - 113. New Science Co." type="book chapter" year="1983">Nakane 1983: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFBC98590FB1D" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" box="[188,984,1146,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFBC98590FB1D" box="[188,984,1146,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFBC987C2FB1D" authorityName="sensu Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[188,394,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFBC987C2FB1D" box="[188,394,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Sensu
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE42FBC9849FFB1D" author="Gorham H. S." box="[501,727,1146,1172]" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE42FBC9849FFB1D" author="Gorham" box="[501,727,1146,1172]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="393 - 411" refId="ref28452" refString="Gorham H. S. 1883. Revision of the genera and species of Malacoderm Coleoptera of the Japanese fauna. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 393 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1883. tb 02955. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham 1883: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCB1FBC9859BFB1D" author="Okada Y. K." box="[774,979,1146,1172]" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCB1FBC9859BFB1D" author="Okada" box="[774,979,1146,1172]" firstAuthor="Okada" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="130 - 149" refId="ref31642" refString="Okada Y. K. 1931. Honposan Hotaru-rui Gakumei no Kousatsu (Notes on the scientific names of the Japanese fireflies). Zoological Magazine Tokyo 43: 130 - 149. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1931">Okada 1931: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFB2E8471FB52" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFB2E8471FB52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFB2E87B8FB3E" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[188,496,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFB2E87B8FB3E" box="[188,496,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDBEFB2E8566FB3E" author="Okamoto H." box="[521,814,1181,1207]" page="182" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDBEFB2E8566FB3E" author="Okamoto" box="[521,814,1181,1207]" firstAuthor="Okamoto" page="182 - 183" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 233" refId="ref31680" refString="Okamoto H. 1924. The insect fauna of Quelpart island (Saishu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen 1 (2): IV + 47 - 233, pls VII - X." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto 1924: 182–183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 226 (incorrect record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157756FFB7FBD8FB2D82F4FB31" box="[1135,1212,1182,1208]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB47FB2D8707FB52" author="Matsumura S." page="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB47FB2D8707FB52" author="Matsumura" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30268" refString="Matsumura S. 1928. II. Hotaru (Chapter II The fireflies). In: Matsumura S. (ed.) Omoshiroki Chukai no Kyozai (Interesting Insects for Educational Materials). Tokyo-do Publishing Company, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1928">Matsumura 1928: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFB508245FB77" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" box="[188,1037,1251,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFB508245FB77" box="[188,1037,1251,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFB508440FB74" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1987" box="[188,520,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="towadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFB508440FB74" box="[188,520,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata towadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD91FB508538FB77" author="Kawashima I. & Suzuki H. & Sato M." box="[550,880,1251,1278]" page="247" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD91FB508538FB77" author="Kawashima" box="[550,880,1251,1278]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawashima" page="247" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref29704" refString="Kawashima I., Suzuki H. & Sato M. 2003. A check-list of Japanese fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae and Rhagophthalmidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 9 (2): 241 - 261." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kawashima
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FD0FFB5784BBFB74" box="[696,755,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFAB48517FAA8" blockId="27.[188,1401,547,1313]" box="[188,863,1287,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFAB48517FAA8" box="[188,863,1287,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0BFAB487A0FAA9" ID-CoL="3WCQ7" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[188,488,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BFAB487A0FAA9" box="[188,488,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDB1FAB48513FAA8" author="Geisthardt M. & Sato M." box="[518,859,1287,1313]" page="232" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDB1FAB48513FAA8" author="Geisthardt & Sato" box="[518,859,1287,1313]" firstAuthor="Geisthardt" page="232" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref28359" refString="Geisthardt M. & Sato M. 2007. Lampyridae. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4: 225 - 234. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark." type="journal article" year="2007">Geisthardt & Satô 2007: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFAFA8513FAEA" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,859,1352,1379]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFAFA8513FAEA" box="[188,859,1352,1379]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF47FAFB878DFAEB" ID-CoL="72QBV" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityYear="1874" box="[240,453,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47FAFB878DFAEB" box="[240,453,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE55FAFB84F7FAEB" author="Gorham H. S." box="[482,703,1352,1378]" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE55FAFB84F7FAEB" author="Gorham" box="[482,703,1352,1378]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="393 - 411" refId="ref28452" refString="Gorham H. S. 1883. Revision of the genera and species of Malacoderm Coleoptera of the Japanese fauna. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 393 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1883. tb 02955. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham 1883: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FD5FFAFB8502FAEB" ID-CoL="FZKN" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[744,842,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FD5FFAFB8502FAEB" box="[744,842,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFADF82D7FA0F" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,1183,1387,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFADF82D7FA0F" box="[188,1183,1387,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF47FAD887F6FA0C" authorityName="sensu Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[240,446,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47FAD887F6FA0C" box="[240,446,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Sensu
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FD9EFAD88542FA0C" author="Gorham H. S." box="[553,778,1387,1413]" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FD9EFAD88542FA0C" author="Gorham" box="[553,778,1387,1413]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="409" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="393 - 411" refId="ref28452" refString="Gorham H. S. 1883. Revision of the genera and species of Malacoderm Coleoptera of the Japanese fauna. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 393 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1883. tb 02955. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham 1883: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC8DFAD8824CFA0C" author="Okada Y. K." box="[826,1028,1387,1413]" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC8DFAD8824CFA0C" author="Okada" box="[826,1028,1387,1413]" firstAuthor="Okada" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="130 - 149" refId="ref31642" refString="Okada Y. K. 1931. Honposan Hotaru-rui Gakumei no Kousatsu (Notes on the scientific names of the Japanese fireflies). Zoological Magazine Tokyo 43: 130 - 149. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1931">Okada 1931: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FB9AFAD882C7FA0C" ID-CoL="FZKN" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1069,1167,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FB9AFAD882C7FA0C" box="[1069,1167,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFA3C87B1FA45" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFA3C87B1FA45" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF58FA3D841FFA21" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[239,599,1422,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cruciata" variety="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF58FA3D87F9FA21" box="[239,433,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE5DFA3D841FFA21" box="[490,599,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FDEAFA3C8424FA21" box="[605,620,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDC5FA3D850AFA20" author="Olivier E." box="[626,834,1422,1449]" page="71" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDC5FA3D850AFA20" author="Olivier" box="[626,834,1422,1449]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="71" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref31721" refString="Olivier E. 1902 a. Catalogue des especes de Luciola et genres voisins decrits jusqu'a ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du Centre de la France 15: 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Olivier 1902a: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FCF9FA3D859DFA20" author="Olivier E." box="[846,981,1422,1449]" page="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FCF9FA3D859DFA20" author="Olivier" box="[846,981,1422,1449]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="188 - 190" refId="ref31756" refString="Olivier E. 1902 b. Coleopteres Lampyrides receueillis aux environs de Tokio (Japon) par M. le Dr Harmand. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle 8 (2): 188 - 190. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42896473 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">1902b: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FC57FA3C8202FA20" author="Olivier E." box="[992,1098,1422,1449]" page="54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FC57FA3C8202FA20" author="Olivier" box="[992,1098,1422,1449]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref31815" refString="Olivier E. 1907. Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae. In: Wytsman P. A. (ed.) Genera Insectorum 54: 1 - 74, pls 1 - 3. Verteneuil & Desmet, Bruxelles. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33991802 [accessed 17 Nov. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1907">1907: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FBE2FA3C82F7FA20" author="Olivier E." box="[1109,1215,1423,1449]" page="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FBE2FA3C82F7FA20" author="Olivier" box="[1109,1215,1423,1449]" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref31878" refString="Olivier E. 1910. Lampyridae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 9: 1 - 68. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FB5AFA3C8715FA45" author="McDermott F. A." page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FB5AFA3C8715FA45" author="McDermott" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="111" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref30345" refString="McDermott F. A. 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel W. O. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9: 1 - 149. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, The Hague." type="journal article" year="1966">McDermott 1966: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FE30FA0187A1FA45" ID-CoL="FZKN" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[391,489,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE30FA0187A1FA45" box="[391,489,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFA668207FA66" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,1103,1493,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFA668207FA66" box="[188,1103,1493,1519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47FA6687EBFA66" box="[240,419,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lueiola erciata</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE77FA6684FCFA66" author="Matsumura S." box="[448,692,1493,1519]" page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE77FA6684FCFA66" author="Matsumura" box="[448,692,1493,1519]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura 1918: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misspelling, typographical error).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BFA4A834FF99A" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,1287,1528,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BFA4A834FF99A" box="[188,1287,1528,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF47FA4B8413F99B" ID-CoL="5H69" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[240,603,1528,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47FA4B87FCF99A" box="[240,436,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola Cxuca’a</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE59FA4B8413F99B" box="[494,603,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDCFFA4A8525F99B" author="Matsumura S." box="[632,877,1528,1555]" page="82" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDCFFA4A8525F99B" author="Matsumura" box="[632,877,1528,1555]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="82" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura 1918: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misspelling, typographical error).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BF9AF835AF9BC" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,1298,1563,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BF9AF835AF9BC" box="[188,1298,1563,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF47F9A8846FF9BC" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[240,551,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47F9A8846FF9BC" box="[240,551,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FDF3F9AF8573F9BF" author="Matsumura S." box="[580,827,1563,1590]" page="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FDF3F9AF8573F9BF" author="Matsumura" box="[580,827,1563,1590]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30268" refString="Matsumura S. 1928. II. Hotaru (Chapter II The fireflies). In: Matsumura S. (ed.) Omoshiroki Chukai no Kyozai (Interesting Insects for Educational Materials). Tokyo-do Publishing Company, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1928">Matsumura 1928: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5 fig. 15, pl. 6 figs 5–6, pl. 7 fig. 14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BF98C853AF9D0" blockId="27.[188,1398,1352,1625]" box="[188,882,1598,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AFE11AB7756FFB7FF0BF98C853AF9D0" box="[188,882,1598,1625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF47F98D87FBF9D1" ID-CoL="3WCQ7" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[240,435,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF47F98D87FBF9D1" box="[240,435,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB4F10947756FFB7FE78F98D84DDF9D0" author="Thapa V. K." box="[463,661,1598,1625]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747756FFB7FE78F98D84DDF9D0" author="Thapa" box="[463,661,1598,1625]" firstAuthor="Thapa" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref32774" refString="Thapa V. K. 2000. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects. Vol. III. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu." type="book" year="2000">Thapa 2000: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incorrect record).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7756FFB7FF0BF9338714F836" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BF933877DF913" blockId="27.[188,309,1664,1690]" box="[188,309,1664,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97756FFB7FF0BF933877DF913" bold="true" box="[188,309,1664,1690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0BF933877DF913" bold="true" box="[188,309,1664,1690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857756FFB7FF0BF91C8714F836" blockId="27.[188,1398,1710,1983]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
One of the most famous fireflies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157756FFB7FDD8F91C84FDF940" box="[623,693,1711,1737]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distinguished most obviously from the only other species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FED6F9618793F965" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[353,475,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FED6F9618793F965" box="[353,475,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A957EC7756FFB7FE54F961848BF965" box="[483,707,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by the pinkish pronotum with median blackish markings (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FE96F946873FF886" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[289,375,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FE96F946873FF886" box="[289,375,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellowish orange without dark markings), and black MS and elytra (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FB5AF946830BF886" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1261,1347,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FB5AF946830BF886" box="[1261,1347,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yellow MS and black elytra). Widely distributed throughout the main islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157756FFB7FBC4F8AA82FEF8BA" box="[1139,1206,1817,1843]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in contrast with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067756FFB7FF0AF888875AF8DC" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[189,274,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977756FFB7FF0AF888875AF8DC" box="[189,274,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is restricted to a part of the Ryukyu islands, Kume-jima Island, and presently considered endangered in the locality. Macropterous females coloured as for males, except for white LO in V6, semitransparent anterior ⅔ of V7, with underlying pink fat body, and median posterior area black; V8 largely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7751FFB0FF0AFEBA8437FE11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF0AFEBA8724FEAB" blockId="28.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97751FFB0FF0AFEBA8724FEAB" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FF0AFEBA8724FEAB" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF5DFE848437FE11" blockId="28.[189,1398,310,408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FF5DFE848433FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829307" collectingDate="2000-06-10" collectionCode="KPM-NK" collectorName="Itsuro Kawashima" country="Japan" municipality="Yokosuka-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="KPM-NK 80923" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa Pref." typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FF5DFE848567FED8" bold="true" box="[234,815,310,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FF5DFE848719FED8" box="[234,337,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FECFFE858567FED8" authority="Motschulsky, 1854" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[376,815,310,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="09F08E797751FFB0FECFFE858567FED8" box="[376,815,310,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FECFFE858477FED8" bold="true" box="[376,575,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FDF0FE848567FED8" author="Motschulsky" box="[583,815,311,337]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157751FFB0FF0AFEE9875EFEFD" box="[189,278,346,372]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FE9BFEE8870DFEFC" box="[300,325,347,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FEE7FEE88445FEFD" box="[336,525,346,373]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FDA1FEE984F1FEFD" box="[534,697,346,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yokosuka-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD74FEE985F5FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD74FEE985F5FEFD" box="[707,957,346,372]" country="Japan" municipality="Yokosuka-shi" name="Nobi (Aza-Yatonota)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Kanagawa Pref.">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD74FEE984B6FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD74FEE984B6FEFD" box="[707,766,346,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nobi</location>
|
||
(Aza-Yatonota)
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FC70FEE98216FEFD" box="[967,1118,346,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FC70FEE98216FEFD" box="[967,1118,346,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-06-10">10 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FBDFFEE88375FEFD" box="[1128,1341,346,373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Itsuro Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; registration number:
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A489EFE7751FFB0FE04FECD8433FE11" box="[435,635,382,408]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">KPM-NK 80923</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7751FFB0FF5DFE0C820FFB52" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF5DFE0C8714FE50" blockId="28.[188,1400,447,966]" box="[234,348,447,473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FF5DFE0C8714FE50" bold="true" box="[234,348,447,473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF0AFE518577FC4F" blockId="28.[188,1400,447,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
This designation fulfils the requirements of the ICZN
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FC94FE5085C8FE74" box="[803,896,483,509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation as follows: 75.3: in the absence of a type specimen there is a need to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FCA2FDB5853AFDA9" box="[789,882,518,544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to preserve the existing taxonomy; 75.3.1: having established that the type locality given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FD4BFD9B85A1FDCA" author="Motschulsky" box="[764,1001,552,579]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Java is incorrect, we designate a specimen from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157751FFB0FDB0FDFF8406FDEF" box="[519,590,588,614]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 75.3.2: characters differentiating the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FBA0FDFF823CFDEF" box="[1047,1140,588,614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from other genera in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FF5CFDDC8724FD00" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1857" box="[235,364,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luciolinae">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the other species in this new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FCD2FDDC85F3FD00" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[869,955,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FCD2FDDC85F3FD00" box="[869,955,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are given in the generic description and key to species; 75.3.3: the specimen is fully labelled (outlined below) and given an identifying number in the type depository below; 75.3.4: introductory sections of this paper outline the steps taken to establish that no type specimen could be found; 75.3.5: this paper outlines all the references to this species including the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FD6AFD4F8598FC9F" author="Motschulsky" box="[733,976,763,790]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and we believe the morphological features of this specimen are consistent with all; 75.3.6: we established that the original type specimen could not have come from Java, but
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157751FFB0FDD0FCF084E6FCD4" box="[615,686,835,861]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the locality chosen for this
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FC40FCF0821CFCD4" box="[1015,1108,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is an area of high density of the species; 75.3.7: upon publication of this paper the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FC5EFCD5820EFC09" box="[1001,1094,870,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, already lodged in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FEBBFC3A87C0FC2A" box="[268,392,905,931]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Odawara,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FC4FFC3A823FFC2A" box="[1016,1143,905,931]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, will be permanently lodged there and become the property of that museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF5DFC5E8778FB8E" blockId="28.[189,1399,1005,1243]" box="[234,304,1005,1031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FF5DFC5E8778FB8E" bold="true" box="[234,304,1005,1031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF0AFBA3820FFB52" blockId="28.[189,1399,1005,1243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Labels attached to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FE74FBA28468FBA2" box="[451,544,1041,1067]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are as follows (from top to bottom, a slash indicates a line break): (Nobi, Yatonota (in Japanese “Kanji” characters)) / Yokosuka-shi/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FCD1FB878268FBC4" box="[870,1056,1075,1102]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ VI‒10,
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FB3FFB8782AFFBC7" box="[1160,1255,1076,1102]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-01">2000 / I.</date>
|
||
Kawashima leg. (original white label, hand written in black ink);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FCECFBE4826CFBF9" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[859,1060,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FCECFBE4826CFBF9" box="[859,1060,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FBF2FBE48362FBF8" author="Motschulsky" box="[1093,1322,1110,1137]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ det. I. Kawashima, 2004 (white determination label, printed in black ink);
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FBB8FBC982DDFB1D" box="[1039,1173,1146,1172]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FB06FBC9833FFB1D" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[1201,1399,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FB06FBC9833FFB1D" box="[1201,1399,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FF65FB2E87FEFB31" author="Motschulsky" box="[210,438,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067751FFB0FE43FB2E8550FB3E" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[500,792,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FE43FB2E8550FB3E" box="[500,792,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747751FFB0FCF6FB2E8260FB31" author="Motschulsky" box="[833,1064,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / Ballantyne, Kawashima, Jusoh & Suzuki, 2021 (designated) (pink
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277751FFB0FD12FB72854AFB52" box="[677,770,1217,1243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label, printed in black ink).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7751FFB1FF0AFAB282C9FA00" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB0FF0AFAB287B1FA92" blockId="28.[189,505,1281,1307]" box="[189,505,1281,1307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97751FFB0FF0AFAB287B1FA92" bold="true" box="[189,505,1281,1307]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FF0AFAB287B1FA92" bold="true" box="[189,505,1281,1307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857751FFB1FF0AFA8382C9FA00" blockId="28.[189,1399,1327,2026]" lastBlockId="29.[188,1399,263,1418]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FF0AFA8387A9FAE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829310" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectorName="K. Umetsu" country="Japan" latitude="39.65" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.2" municipality="Higashi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita Prefecture">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157751FFB0FF0AFA83875EFAC3" box="[189,278,1328,1354]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
‒
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FE8AFA83845CFAC3" bold="true" box="[317,532,1328,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FE8AFA83845CFAC3" box="[317,532,1328,1354]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Akita Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FD8EFA838423FAC4" box="[569,619,1328,1357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FDE2FA828423FAC4" bold="true" box="[597,619,1329,1357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FD37FA838496FAC3" box="[640,734,1328,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Higashi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD47FA8385EDFAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD47FA8385EDFAC3" box="[752,933,1328,1354]" country="Japan" latitude="39.65" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.2" municipality="Higashi" name="Kawabe-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita Prefecture">Kawabe-machi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FC00FA9C8261FAC2" box="[951,1065,1327,1355]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="39.65">39°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FB8CFA9C82F1FAC2" box="[1083,1209,1327,1355]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.2">140°12′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FB7CFA83833AFAC3" box="[1227,1394,1328,1355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FB7CFA83833AFAC3" box="[1227,1394,1328,1355]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">25 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FF0AFAE78709FAE7" box="[189,321,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Umetsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; AKPM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FDB3FAE78791FA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829331" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectorName="K. Umetsu" country="Japan" latitude="39.733334" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.55" municipality="Sunakobuchi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FDB3FAE7847DFAF9" box="[516,565,1364,1392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FDA8FAE7847DFAF9" bold="true" box="[543,565,1364,1392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FDFEFAE084ADFAE4" box="[585,741,1363,1389]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sunakobuchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD41FAE085E3FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD41FAE085E3FAE4" box="[758,939,1363,1389]" country="Japan" latitude="39.733334" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.55" municipality="Sunakobuchi" name="Kawabe-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita">Kawabe-machi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FC0AFAE18266FAE7" box="[957,1070,1362,1390]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FB88FAE182F4FAE7" box="[1087,1212,1362,1390]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.55">140°33′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FB7AFAE0833AFAE7" box="[1229,1394,1363,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FB7AFAE0833AFAE7" box="[1229,1394,1363,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">25 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FF0AFAC48776FA18" box="[189,318,1399,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Umetsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FE33FAC48791FA18" box="[388,473,1399,1425]" collectionName="AKPM" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FE41FAC4875AFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829324" collectingDate="1995-07" collectorName="K. Umetsu" country="Japan" latitude="39.8" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.21666" municipality="Yunosato" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FE41FAC4846DFA1A" box="[502,549,1399,1427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FDB8FAC4846DFA1A" bold="true" box="[527,549,1399,1427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FD81FAC484EEFA18" box="[566,678,1399,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yunosato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD04FAC4856CFA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD04FAC4856CFA18" box="[691,804,1399,1425]" country="Japan" latitude="39.8" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.21666" municipality="Yunosato" name="Akita-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita">Akita-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FC85FAC685E8FA18" box="[818,928,1397,1425]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="39.8">39°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FC18FAC48261FA18" box="[943,1065,1397,1425]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.21666">140°13′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FB8FFAC482E1FA18" box="[1080,1193,1398,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FB8FFAC482E1FA18" box="[1080,1193,1398,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-07">Jul. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FB0FFAC48371FA18" box="[1208,1337,1399,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Umetsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FF0AFA29875AFA3D" box="[189,274,1434,1460]" collectionName="AKPM" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FE99FA298328FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829343" box="[302,1376,1432,1461]" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectionCode="AKPM" collectorName="K. Umetsu" country="Japan" county="Noda" latitude="39.716667" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.33333" municipality="Taihei" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FE99FA298717FA3D" box="[302,351,1434,1460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097751FFB0FEDAFA2987F8FA3D" box="[365,432,1434,1460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Noda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FE0AFA298441FA3D" box="[445,521,1434,1460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taihei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FDA2FA2984CEFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FDA2FA2984CEFA3D" box="[533,646,1434,1460]" country="Japan" county="Noda" latitude="39.716667" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.33333" municipality="Taihei" name="Akita-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita">Akita-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FD24FA2B8549FA3D" box="[659,769,1432,1460]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="39.716667">39°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FCB8FA2985C0FA3D" box="[783,904,1432,1460]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.33333">140°20′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FC21FA29827CFA3D" box="[918,1076,1434,1461]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FC21FA29827CFA3D" box="[918,1076,1434,1461]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-06-25">25 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FBF5FA29828BFA3D" box="[1090,1219,1434,1460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Umetsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FAB0FA298328FA3D" box="[1287,1376,1434,1460]" collectionName="AKPM" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FF0AFA0E82F0FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829301" box="[189,1208,1467,1498]" collectingDate="1988-07-12" collectorName="F. Sato" country="Japan" latitude="39.716667" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.26666" municipality="Mt Otaki-yama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FF0AFA0E86A4FA51" box="[189,236,1469,1496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FF4FFA0D87F8FA53" box="[248,432,1470,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mt Ôtaki-yama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FE0DFA0E8463FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FE0DFA0E8463FA5E" box="[442,555,1469,1495]" country="Japan" latitude="39.716667" longLatPrecision="1167" longitude="140.26666" municipality="Mt Otaki-yama" name="Akita-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita">Akita-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FD81FA0884EAFA51" box="[566,674,1467,1496]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="39.716667">39°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FD19FA0E856EFA51" box="[686,806,1467,1496]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.26666">140°16′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FC85FA0E858EFA5E" box="[818,966,1469,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FC85FA0E858EFA5E" box="[818,966,1469,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-07-12">12 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FC65FA0D826BFA5E" box="[978,1059,1469,1496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. Satô</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FBD4FA0E82F0FA5E" box="[1123,1208,1469,1495]" collectionName="AKPM" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AKPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FB66FA0E84A8FA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829332" collectingDate="2002-06-13" collectionCode="CIK" country="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FB66FA0E82B6FA51" box="[1233,1278,1469,1496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FABAFA0E8740FA73" country="Japan" name="Kawabemachi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Akita">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FABAFA0E8740FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FABAFA0E8740FA73" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kawabemachi</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FEA2FA5387F9FA73" box="[277,433,1504,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FEA2FA5387F9FA73" box="[277,433,1504,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-06-13">13 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; collector unknown;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FD1DFA5384A8FA73" box="[682,736,1504,1530]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FCB4FA538574F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829326" collectingDate="1994-07" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="N. Harayama" country="Japan" latitude="37.6" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="138.88333" municipality="Yomogihira" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Niigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FCB4FA5385A1FA73" bold="true" box="[771,1001,1504,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FCB4FA5385A1FA73" box="[771,1001,1504,1530]" country="Japan" name="Niigata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Niigata Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FBB3FA53827BFA72" box="[1028,1075,1504,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FBF7FA538286FA73" box="[1088,1230,1504,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yomogihira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FB6DFA53833AFA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FB6DFA53833AFA73" box="[1242,1394,1504,1530]" country="Japan" latitude="37.6" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="138.88333" municipality="Yomogihira" name="Nagaoka-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Niigata">Nagaoka-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FF0AF9B18760F997" box="[189,296,1538,1566]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="37.6">37°36′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FE85F9B187E1F997" box="[306,425,1538,1566]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="138.88333">138°53′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FE03F9B08469F997" box="[436,545,1539,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FE03F9B08469F997" box="[436,545,1539,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1994-07">Jul. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FD9BF9B7848FF997" box="[556,711,1540,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">N. Harayama</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FCB1F9B78574F997" box="[774,828,1540,1566]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FCEDF9B085AFF9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829339" collectingDate="2012-07-03" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="H. Fukutomi" country="Japan" latitude="36.716667" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="136.9" municipality="Kamitokuyama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ishikawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FCEDF9B0821EF994" bold="true" box="[858,1110,1539,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FCEDF9B0821EF994" box="[858,1110,1539,1565]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FBDBF9B782E7F997" box="[1132,1199,1540,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FB0DF9B0833AF994" box="[1210,1394,1539,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kamitokuyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9948778F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9948778F9C8" box="[189,304,1575,1601]" country="Japan" latitude="36.716667" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="136.9" municipality="Kamitokuyama" name="Nomi-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Nomi-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FE8AF99687E2F9C8" box="[317,426,1573,1601]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="36.716667">36°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FE0FF9968479F9C8" box="[440,561,1573,1601]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="136.9">136°54′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FD88F994848FF9C8" box="[575,711,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FD88F994848FF9C8" box="[575,711,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-07-03">3 Jul. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FD62F9948524F9C8" box="[725,876,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. Fukutomi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FC06F99485AFF9C8" box="[945,999,1575,1601]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FBBCF9958582F9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829348" collectingDate="1993-06" collectorName="K. Matsumoto" country="Japan" latitude="37.7" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="140.58333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FBBCF995836DF9C9" bold="true" box="[1035,1317,1574,1600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FBBCF995836DF9C9" box="[1035,1317,1574,1600]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fukushima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FAF6F9948327F9C8" box="[1345,1391,1575,1601]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FF0AF9F98763F9ED" box="[189,299,1610,1636]" country="Japan" latitude="37.7" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="140.58333" name="Arakawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Fukushima">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9F98763F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9F98763F9ED" box="[189,299,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arakawa</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FE82F9FB87E9F9ED" box="[309,417,1608,1636]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="37.7">37°42′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FE1BF9FB846BF9ED" box="[428,547,1608,1636]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.58333">140°35′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FD99F9F984EBF9ED" box="[558,675,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1993-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FD99F9F984EBF9ED" box="[558,675,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1993-06">Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FD19F9F9851FF9ED" box="[686,855,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Matsumoto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FC20F9F98582F9ED" box="[919,970,1610,1636]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FC57F9F985B6F90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829336" collectingDate="1998-06-03" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" municipality="Jikiri-onsen Spa." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FC57F9F9826CF9ED" box="[992,1060,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FB87F9F982BFF9ED" box="[1072,1271,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jikiri-onsen Spa.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FAB5F9F9833AF9ED" box="[1282,1394,1610,1636]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9DE8778F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FF0AF9DE8778F90E" box="[189,304,1645,1671]" country="Japan" municipality="Jikiri-onsen Spa." name="Iwaki-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Iwaki-shi</location>
|
||
; 36°96′ N, 140°93′ E;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FDF6F9DE8498F90E" box="[577,720,1645,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FDF6F9DE8498F90E" box="[577,720,1645,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-03">3 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FD69F9DD85CAF90E" box="[734,898,1645,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FC7FF9DE85B6F90E" box="[968,1022,1645,1671]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FB94F9DE833FF923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829302" collectingDate="1988-06" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FB94F9DE8346F90E" bold="true" box="[1059,1294,1645,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FB94F9DE8346F90E" box="[1059,1294,1645,1671]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FA9DF9DE8327F901" box="[1322,1391,1645,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FF0AF923876BF923" box="[189,291,1680,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ishizuka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FE98F9238790F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FE98F9238790F923" box="[303,472,1680,1706]" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" name="Johoku-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Jôhoku-machi</location>
|
||
, Higashi-ibaraki-gun;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FD57F93C8505F922" box="[736,845,1679,1707]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="36.783333">36°47′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FCEEF93C8599F922" box="[857,977,1679,1707]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.63333">140°38′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FC69F922821BF923" box="[990,1107,1680,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FC69F922821BF923" box="[990,1107,1680,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-06">Jun. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FBD7F9228349F923" box="[1120,1281,1680,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K. Nakayama</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FAF3F923833FF923" box="[1348,1399,1680,1706]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FF66F9078592F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829360" box="[209,986,1715,1742]" collectingDate="1990-05-30" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FF66F9078750F947" box="[209,280,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FD42F90785D1F947" box="[757,921,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FD42F90785D1F947" box="[757,921,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1990-05-30">30 May 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FC10F9078592F947" box="[935,986,1716,1742]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FC41F9078458F978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829345" collectingDate="1992-06-01" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FC41F907826FF947" box="[1014,1063,1716,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FEF6F9648787F978" box="[321,463,1751,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1992-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FEF6F9648787F978" box="[321,463,1751,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1992-06-01">1 Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FE6AF9648458F978" box="[477,528,1751,1777]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FD9CF9648358F978" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829322" box="[555,1296,1750,1777]" collectingDate="1995-06-20" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FD9CF9648413F978" box="[555,603,1751,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FB84F9648298F978" box="[1075,1232,1750,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FB84F9648298F978" box="[1075,1232,1750,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1995-06-20">20 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FB6AF9648358F978" box="[1245,1296,1751,1777]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FA9CF964851DF89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829318" collectingDate="1998-06-25" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FA9CF9648339F978" box="[1323,1393,1751,1777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FDCAF949855EF89D" box="[637,790,1786,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FDCAF949855EF89D" box="[637,790,1786,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-25">25 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FC95F949851DF89D" box="[802,853,1786,1812]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FCDBF94987CEF8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829337" collectingDate="1999-06-08" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FCDBF94985F9F89D" box="[876,945,1786,1812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FF0AF8AE870FF8BE" box="[189,327,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FF0AF8AE870FF8BE" box="[189,327,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-06-08">8 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FEE4F8AE87CEF8BE" box="[339,390,1821,1847]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FE2AF8AE82CBF8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829358" box="[413,1155,1821,1848]" collectingDate="1999-06-10" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FE2AF8AE87A9F8B1" box="[413,481,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FC1BF8AE820DF8BE" box="[940,1093,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FC1BF8AE820DF8BE" box="[940,1093,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1999-06-10">10 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FBE7F8AE82CBF8BE" box="[1104,1155,1821,1847]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FB2CF8AE855FF8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829356" collectingDate="2000-06-06" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FB2CF8AE8296F8B1" box="[1179,1246,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FB5DF8AE8364F8B1" box="[1258,1324,1821,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FDF1F8F3849EF8D3" box="[582,726,1856,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FDF1F8F3849EF8D3" box="[582,726,1856,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2000-06-06">6 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FD53F8F3855FF8D3" box="[740,791,1856,1882]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FC84F8F387E3F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829344" collectingDate="2002-06-06" collectingDateMax="2002-06-07" collectingDateMin="2002-06-06" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FC84F8F3852BF8D2" box="[819,867,1856,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FCC5F8F385E8F8D2" box="[882,928,1856,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FF0AF8D08722F8F7" box="[189,362,1891,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-06-06" valueMax="2002-06-07" valueMin="2002-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FF0AF8D08722F8F7" box="[189,362,1891,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-06-06" valueMax="2002-06-07" valueMin="2002-06-06">6–7 Jun. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FECFF8D787E3F8F7" box="[376,427,1892,1918]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FE7FF8D782A2F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829334" box="[456,1258,1891,1918]" collectingDate="2009-06-03" collectingDateMax="2002-06-07" collectingDateMin="2002-06-06" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="K. Nakayama" country="Japan" latitude="36.783333" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.63333" municipality="Ishizuka" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FE7FF8D787B0F8F7" box="[456,504,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FDB0F8D7847EF8F7" box="[519,566,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FBA1F8D782EEF8F7" box="[1046,1190,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FBA1F8D782EEF8F7" box="[1046,1190,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-06-03">3 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FB03F8D782A2F8F7" box="[1204,1258,1892,1918]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FAA7F8D086BBF84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829325" collectingDate="1997-06-05" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="S. Arai" country="Japan" latitude="36.016666" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="139.55" municipality="Shogun-sawa Riv." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Saitama">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FAA7F8D08708F829" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FAA7F8D08708F829" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saitama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FEECF83487E9F828" box="[347,417,1927,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FE19F83484CFF828" box="[430,647,1927,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Shôgun-sawa Riv.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FD23F8348509F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FD23F8348509F828" box="[660,833,1927,1953]" country="Japan" latitude="36.016666" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="139.55" municipality="Shogun-sawa Riv." name="Ranzan-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Saitama">Ranzan-machi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FCF9F83685F3F828" box="[846,955,1925,1953]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="36.016666">36°01′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FC7FF8368208F828" box="[968,1088,1925,1953]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="139.55">139°33′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FBF9F8358293F828" box="[1102,1243,1926,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FBF9F8358293F828" box="[1102,1243,1926,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1997-06-05">5 Jun. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FB5FF8348373F828" box="[1256,1339,1927,1953]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Arai</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FF0AF81986BBF84D" box="[189,243,1962,1988]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB0FEA1F81984B8F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829341" collectingDate="2019-06" collectorName="S. Nishihara & I. Kawashima" country="Japan" latitude="35.383335" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="140.36667" municipality="Hirasawa-gawa Riv." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977751FFB0FEA1F81987A6F84D" bold="true" box="[278,494,1962,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677751FFB0FEA1F81987A6F84D" box="[278,494,1962,1988]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FDBFF8198413F84D" box="[520,603,1962,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FDDEF81984DFF84D" box="[617,663,1962,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FD11F81985DFF84D" box="[678,919,1962,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hirasawa-gawa Riv.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FC13F8198273F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FC13F8198273F84F" box="[932,1083,1962,1990]" country="Japan" latitude="35.383335" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="140.36667" municipality="Hirasawa-gawa Riv." name="Otaki-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiba">Ôtaki-machi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FBF0F81982FCF84D" box="[1095,1204,1960,1989]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="35.383335">35°23′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FB77F8198371F84D" box="[1216,1337,1960,1988]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.36667">140°22′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457751FFB0FAF1F81986B4F86E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7751FFB0FAF1F81986B4F86E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2019-06">Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FEBEF87E87D3F86E" box="[265,411,1997,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Nishihara</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537751FFB0FE62F87D8431F86E" box="[469,633,1997,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407751FFB0FD0AF87E84B8F86E" box="[701,752,1997,2023]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87751FFB1FCBCF87E84DFFEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829312" collectingDate="2018-06-13" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" latitude="35.366665" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="140.23334" municipality="Tsutsumori" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7751FFB0FCBCF87E8573F861" box="[779,827,1997,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7751FFB0FCFFF87E8587F86E" box="[840,975,1997,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tsutsumori</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7751FFB0FC6CF87D823AF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7751FFB0FC6CF87D823AF863" box="[987,1138,1998,2026]" country="Japan" latitude="35.366665" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="140.23334" municipality="Tsutsumori" name="Otaki-machi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiba">Ôtaki-machi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FBC9F87882A4F861" box="[1150,1260,1995,2024]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="35.366665">35°22′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427751FFB0FB4EF8788339F861" box="[1273,1393,1995,2024]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="140.23334">140°14′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FF0AFEBA8717FEAA" box="[189,351,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FF0AFEBA8717FEAA" box="[189,351,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-06-13">13 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FEC7FEBA845EFEAA" box="[368,534,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FDD6FEBA84DFFEAA" box="[609,663,265,291]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FD77FEBA8417FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829320" collectionCode="T, CIK" collectorName="Sano" country="Japan" latitude="35.75" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="139.51666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="10" stateProvince="Tokyo">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FD77FEBA85F7FEAA" bold="true" box="[704,959,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FD77FEBA8545FEAA" box="[704,781,265,291]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FCAEFEBA85F7FEAA" box="[793,959,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metropolitan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC57FEBA821BFEAA" box="[992,1107,265,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FBD3FEBA82BAFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FBD3FEBA82BAFEAA" box="[1124,1266,265,291]" country="Japan" latitude="35.75" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="139.51666" name="Hamura-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Tokyo">Hamura-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FAB5FEBA833AFEAA" box="[1282,1394,263,292]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.75">35°45′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF0AFE9F877DFECE" box="[189,309,299,327]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="139.51666">139°31′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2001;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FE3AFE9E87E8FECE" box="[397,416,301,327]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FE1CFE9F87AEFECF" box="[427,486,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FD9EFE9F8417FECF" box="[553,607,300,326]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FD35FE9F851CFEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829314" collectingDate="1990-06-09" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" latitude="35.6" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="139.75" municipality="Asao-ku" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FD35FE9F85DAFECF" bold="true" box="[642,914,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FD35FE9F85DAFECF" box="[642,914,300,326]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC1BFE9F85BAFECE" box="[940,1010,300,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FC48FE9F8234FECF" box="[1023,1148,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kurokawa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FB31FE9F82A4FECF" box="[1158,1260,300,326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Asao-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB4EFE9F86ABFEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB4EFE9F86ABFEE0" country="Japan" county="Kurokawa" latitude="35.6" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="139.75" municipality="Asao-ku" name="Kawasakishi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Kawasakishi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF58FEFC8713FEE3" box="[239,347,334,362]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.6">35°36′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEDFFEFC8795FEE3" box="[360,477,334,362]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="139.75">139°45′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE5BFEFC8430FEE0" box="[492,632,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE5BFEFC8430FEE0" box="[492,632,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-06-09">9 Jun. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD33FEE38497FEE0" box="[644,735,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC96FEFC851CFEE0" box="[801,852,335,361]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FCDAFEFC8539FE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829335" collectingDate="1991-06-09" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Arikawa" country="Japan" county="Inukura" latitude="35.966667" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="139.93333" municipality="Miyamae-ku" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FCDAFEFC85FBFEE3" box="[877,947,335,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FC77FEFC8256FEE0" box="[960,1054,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inukura</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FB9DFEFC828BFEE0" box="[1066,1219,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Miyamae-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB78FEFC833BFEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB78FEFC833BFEE0" box="[1231,1395,335,361]" country="Japan" county="Inukura" latitude="35.966667" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="139.93333" municipality="Miyamae-ku" name="Kawasaki-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Kawasaki-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF0AFEC28765FE04" box="[189,301,369,397]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.966667">35°58′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE8AFEC287F1FE04" box="[317,441,369,397]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="139.93333">139°56′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE7DFEC08416FE04" box="[458,606,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE7DFEC08416FE04" box="[458,606,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-06-09">9 Jun. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FDD9FEC084C9FE04" box="[622,641,371,397]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD39FEC184BBFE05" box="[654,755,370,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC89FEC08539FE04" box="[830,881,371,397]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FC25FEC0858FFE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829308" collectingDate="2000-06-10" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" county="Nobi" latitude="35.35" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.68333" municipality="Aza-Yatonota" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC25FEC08593FE04" box="[914,987,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FC5BFEC1826FFE05" box="[1004,1063,370,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nobi</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FB8DFEC082AAFE04" box="[1082,1250,371,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aza-Yatonota</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB4EFEC186ABFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB4EFEC186ABFE39" country="Japan" county="Nobi" latitude="35.35" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.68333" municipality="Aza-Yatonota" name="Yokosukashi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Yokosukashi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF47FE278716FE39" box="[240,350,404,432]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.35">35°21′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEDCFE2587AAFE39" box="[363,482,404,432]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="139.68333">139°41′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE44FE2584D8FE39" box="[499,656,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE44FE2584D8FE39" box="[499,656,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-06-10">10 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD29FE25850AFE39" box="[670,834,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KPM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FC54FE25873AFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829309" collectingDate="2000-06-10" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" county="Nobi" latitude="35.35" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.68333" municipality="Aza-Yatonota" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC54FE258261FE39" box="[995,1065,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FE88FE0A873AFE5A" box="[319,370,441,467]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FE30FE0A823BFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829347" box="[391,1139,441,467]" collectingDate="2001-06-11" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" county="Nobi" latitude="35.35" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.68333" municipality="Aza-Yatonota" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FE30FE0A8791FE5A" box="[391,473,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FC28FE0A827DFE5A" box="[927,1077,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FC28FE0A827DFE5A" box="[927,1077,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2001-06-11">11 Jun. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FBF7FE0A823BFE5A" box="[1088,1139,441,467]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB3FFE0A84DAFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829327" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" county="Nobi" latitude="35.35" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.68333" municipality="Aza-Yatonota" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FB3FFE0A82FEFE5A" box="[1160,1206,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE0AFE6F841CFE7F" box="[445,596,476,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2021-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE0AFE6F841CFE7F" box="[445,596,476,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2021-06-26">26 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FDE8FE6F84DAFE7F" box="[607,658,476,502]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FD1FFE6F85BEFD90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829317" collectingDate="2000-06-15" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" county="Morito-gawa Riv." latitude="35.466667" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.98334" municipality="Sakurayama-Oyama Pass" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FD1FFE6F84A4FE7E" box="[680,748,476,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FD40FE6F8581FE7F" box="[759,969,476,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Morito-gawa Riv.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FC63FE6E8348FE7E" box="[980,1280,477,505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sakurayama-Ôyama Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FABCFE6E8740FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FABCFE6E8740FD90" country="Japan" county="Morito-gawa Riv." latitude="35.466667" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="139.98334" municipality="Sakurayama-Oyama Pass" name="Hayamamachi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kanagawa">Hayamamachi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEA0FE4D87CFFD93" box="[279,391,510,538]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.466667">35°28′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE21FE4D8459FD93" box="[406,529,510,538]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="139.98334">139°59′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD96FE4C848AFD90" box="[545,706,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD96FE4C848AFD90" box="[545,706,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2000-06-15">15 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD66FDB3853FFD90" box="[721,887,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC77FE4C85BEFD90" box="[960,1014,511,537]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FBA9FE4C832BFDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829357" collectingDate="1995-06-15" collectorName="Y. Sato" country="Japan" county="Katasumata-gawa Riv." latitude="34.816666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="138.21666" municipality="Kanaya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FBA9FE4C8357FD90" bold="true" box="[1054,1311,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FBA9FE4C8357FD90" box="[1054,1311,511,537]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FA88FE4C8339FD93" box="[1343,1393,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FF0AFD908783FDB5" box="[189,459,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Katasumata-gawa Riv.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FE6EFD90847EFDB4" box="[473,566,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kanaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FDF4FD918491FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FDF4FD918491FDB5" box="[579,729,546,572]" country="Japan" county="Katasumata-gawa Riv." latitude="34.816666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="138.21666" municipality="Kanaya" name="Haibara-gun" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Haibara-gun</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD50FD90851DFDB4" box="[743,853,545,573]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="34.816666">34°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FCD5FD908591FDB4" box="[866,985,545,573]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="138.21666">138°13′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FC5DFD9182C0FDB4" box="[1002,1160,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FC5DFD9182C0FDB4" box="[1002,1160,546,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-15">15 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FB22FD9082A3FDB4" box="[1173,1259,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FA87FD90832BFDB4" box="[1328,1379,547,573]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FF0AFDF58261FDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829333" box="[189,1065,580,609]" collectingDate="1998-06-06" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Sato" country="Japan" latitude="34.966667" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF0AFDF5874BFDE9" box="[189,259,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FEA6FDF587E6FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FEA6FDF587E6FDE9" box="[273,430,582,608]" country="Japan" latitude="34.966667" longLatPrecision="1196" longitude="138.63333" name="Shizuoka-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Shizuoka-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE0BFDF58461FDE9" box="[444,553,580,609]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="34.966667">34°58′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD81FDF584E5FDE9" box="[566,685,580,608]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="138.63333">138°38′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD09FDF58504FDE9" box="[702,844,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD09FDF58504FDE9" box="[702,844,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1998-06-06">6 Jun. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FCEFFDF585E6FDE9" box="[856,942,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC44FDF58261FDE9" box="[1011,1065,582,608]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FBFAFDF682BFFD0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829355" collectingDate="1978-06-16" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Ohba" country="Japan" latitude="35.683334" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="138.68333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yamanashi">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FBFAFDF6832CFDD6" bold="true" box="[1101,1380,581,607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FBFAFDF6832CFDD6" box="[1101,1380,581,607]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yamanashi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF0AFDDA86A2FD0A" box="[189,234,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF41FDDA876BFD0A" box="[246,291,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FE98FDDA87FCFD0A" box="[303,436,617,643]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FE98FDDA87FCFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FE98FDDA87FCFD0A" box="[303,436,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yamanashi</location>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE08FDDA8463FD0A" box="[447,555,615,644]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.683334">35°41′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD81FDDA84E2FD0A" box="[566,682,615,643]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="138.68333">138°41′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD0EFDDA8519FD0A" box="[697,849,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD0EFDDA8519FD0A" box="[697,849,617,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06-16">16 Jun. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; unknown leg.; (id N.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FBE2FDDA82D2FD0D" box="[1109,1178,617,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ohba</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB1CFDDA82BFFD0A" box="[1195,1271,617,643]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FAA1FDDA833FFD2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829311" collectingDate="1986-07-13" collectorName="M. Takakuwa" country="Japan" latitude="36.616665" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="137.83333" municipality="Sanozaka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nagano">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FAA1FDDA8708FD2F" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FAA1FDDA8708FD2F" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FEE1FD3F87D2FD2E" box="[342,410,652,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FE12FD3F8450FD2F" box="[421,536,652,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sanozaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FD94FD3F8480FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FD94FD3F8480FD2F" box="[547,712,652,678]" country="Japan" latitude="36.616665" longLatPrecision="1186" longitude="137.83333" municipality="Sanozaka" name="Hakuba-mura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nagano">Hakuba-mura</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD65FD3F8575FD2E" box="[722,829,651,679]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.616665">36°37′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FCFFFD3F85F3FD2E" box="[840,955,651,679]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="137.83333">137°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FC7DFD3F8213FD2F" box="[970,1115,652,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FC7DFD3F8213FD2F" box="[970,1115,652,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1986-07-13">13 Jul. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FBD2FD3E834CFD2F" box="[1125,1284,652,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Takakuwa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FAF3FD3F833FFD2F" box="[1348,1399,652,678]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FF79FD1C82CDFD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829303" box="[206,1157,686,714]" collectingDate="1990-07-05" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Sato" country="Japan" latitude="36.383335" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="137.96666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Nagano">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF79FD1C875DFD43" box="[206,277,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FE95FD1C8718FD43" box="[290,336,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FED7FD1C845EFD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FED7FD1C845EFD40" box="[352,534,687,713]" country="Japan" latitude="36.383335" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="137.96666" name="Matsumoto-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nagano">Matsumoto-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD95FD1D84C7FD43" box="[546,655,686,714]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.383335">36°23′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD2BFD1C855AFD43" box="[668,786,686,714]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="137.96666">137°58′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FC95FD1C85E1FD40" box="[802,937,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FC95FD1C85E1FD40" box="[802,937,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-07-05">5 Jul. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC02FD038242FD40" box="[949,1034,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Sato</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FBF8FD1C82CDFD40" box="[1103,1157,687,713]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB1FFD1C82CCFD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829351" collectingDate="1932-06-06" collectionCode="T, ANIC" collectorName="N. Tamu & Nakane" country="Japan" latitude="34.35" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="136.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FB1FFD1C832CFD40" bold="true" box="[1192,1380,687,713]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FB1FFD1C832CFD40" box="[1192,1380,687,713]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF0AFD6086A3FD64" box="[189,235,723,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FF40FD618709FD65" box="[247,321,722,748]" country="Japan" latitude="34.35" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="136.25" name="Osugi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FF40FD618709FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FF40FD618709FD65" box="[247,321,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Osugi</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEFBFD6287F0FD64" box="[332,440,721,749]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="34.35">34°21′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE74FD628472FD64" box="[451,570,721,749]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="136.25">136°15′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FDF1FD618499FD64" box="[582,721,722,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1932-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FDF1FD618499FD64" box="[582,721,722,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1932-06-06">6 Jun. 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD6BFD608509FD64" box="[732,833,723,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. Tamu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; (id
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC1EFD6085F4FD64" box="[937,956,723,749]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC70FD61826EFD64" box="[967,1062,722,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nakane</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB8FFD6082CCFD64" box="[1080,1156,723,749]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB14FD61829FFC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829361" collectingDate="1988-06-05" collectorName="H. Kuwano" country="Japan" latitude="35.733334" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="136.96666" municipality="Gujohachiman" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FB14FD61832EFD65" bold="true" box="[1187,1382,722,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FB14FD61832EFD65" box="[1187,1382,722,748]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gifu Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF0BFD45874AFC99" box="[188,258,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FEB8FD4587F7FC99" box="[271,447,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gujôhachiman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FE7CFD45847EFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FE7CFD45847EFC99" box="[459,566,758,784]" country="Japan" latitude="35.733334" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="136.96666" municipality="Gujohachiman" name="Gujo-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Gifu">Gujo-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FDF5FD4584E7FC99" box="[578,687,756,785]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.733334">35°44′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD0CFD458578FC99" box="[699,816,756,785]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="136.96666">136°58′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FCF7FD458584FC99" box="[832,972,758,785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1988-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FCF7FD458584FC99" box="[832,972,758,785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1988-06-05">5 Jun. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC6EFD458228FC99" box="[985,1120,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. Kuwano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB13FD45829FFC99" box="[1188,1239,758,784]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB47FD458279FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829359" collectingDate="1994-06-18" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="H. Suzuki" country="Japan" latitude="35.55" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="137.18333" municipality="Kitaogi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FB47FD45837DFC99" box="[1264,1333,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FAF5FD458327FC99" box="[1346,1391,758,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FF0AFCAA8750FCBA" box="[189,280,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kitaogi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FE95FCAA87D6FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FE95FCAA87D6FCBA" box="[290,414,793,819]" country="Japan" latitude="35.55" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="137.18333" municipality="Kitaogi" name="Tajimi-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Gifu">Tajimi-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE1EFCA4845DFCBA" box="[425,533,791,819]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="35.55">35°33′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD97FCA484DEFCBA" box="[544,662,791,819]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="137.18333">137°11′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD15FCAA8572FCBA" box="[674,826,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD15FCAA8572FCBA" box="[674,826,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-06-18">18 Jun. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FCF1FCAA85F2FCBA" box="[838,954,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC4CFCAA8279FCBA" box="[1019,1073,793,819]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FBE6FCAA85BBFCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829362" collectingDate="1992-07-01" collectorName="K. Matsuda" country="Japan" latitude="34.816666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="135.68333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FBE6FCAA8364FCBA" bold="true" box="[1105,1324,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FBE6FCAA8364FCBA" box="[1105,1324,793,819]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FAF4FCAA8339FCBA" box="[1347,1393,793,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FF0AFC8F8722FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FF0AFC8F8722FCDF" box="[189,362,828,854]" country="Japan" latitude="34.816666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="135.68333" name="Kawanishi-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hyogo">Kawanishi-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEC2FC8F8797FCDE" box="[373,479,827,855]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="34.816666">34°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE5DFC8F8415FCDE" box="[490,605,827,855]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="135.68333">135°41′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FDDBFC8F84A6FCDF" box="[620,750,828,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FDDBFC8F84A6FCDF" box="[620,750,828,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-07-01">1 Jul. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD4EFC8E85C8FCDF" box="[761,896,828,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. Matsuda</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC77FC8F85BBFCDF" box="[960,1011,828,854]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FBBFFC8F84AEFCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829316" collectingDate="1996-07-06" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="T. Ochi" country="Japan" latitude="34.816666" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="135.68333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FBBFFC8F8203FCDE" box="[1032,1099,828,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FBE1FC8F82D0FCDE" box="[1110,1176,828,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE3FFCEC8445FCF0" box="[392,525,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE3FFCEC8445FCF0" box="[392,525,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1996-07-06">6 Jul. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FDAFFCD38427FCF0" box="[536,623,863,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. Ochi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FD07FCEC84AEFCF0" box="[688,742,863,889]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FCB0FCEC831BFCF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829354" box="[775,1363,863,889]" collectorName="W Honshu" country="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FCB0FCEC831BFCF0" bold="true" box="[775,1363,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FCB0FCEC8248FCF0" box="[775,1024,863,889]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FBBBFCEC82D5FCF0" box="[1036,1181,863,889]" country="Japan" name="Oki Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FBBBFCEC8273FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FBBBFCEC8273FCF0" box="[1036,1083,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oki</location>
|
||
Islands
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(off
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FB61FCEC8304FCF0" box="[1238,1356,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB61FCEC82A9FCF0" box="[1238,1249,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB5FFCEC8304FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB5FFCEC8304FCF0" box="[1256,1356,863,889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Honshu</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FF0AFC308359FC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829306" box="[189,1297,897,925]" collectingDate="2003-07-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Chiburi Is. & Shimada" country="Japan" latitude="36.016666" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="133.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FF0AFC3086A5FC14" box="[189,237,899,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FF4DFC308790FC15" box="[250,472,898,925]" country="Japan" latitude="36.016666" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="133.05" name="Mt Akahage-yama" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FF4DFC308754FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FF4DFC308754FC14" box="[250,284,899,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mt</location>
|
||
Akahage-yama
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FE53FC31842DFC14" box="[484,613,898,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chiburi Is.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FDC4FC3284A8FC14" box="[627,736,897,925]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.016666">36°01′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD5AFC32852DFC14" box="[749,869,897,925]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="133.05">133°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FCC4FC318240FC14" box="[883,1032,898,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FCC4FC318240FC14" box="[883,1032,898,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-07-26">26 Jul. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FBA3FC30826FFC14" box="[1044,1063,899,925]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FB83FC3182D3FC15" box="[1076,1179,898,924]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shimada</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB69FC308359FC14" box="[1246,1297,899,925]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FA9CFC308311FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829353" collectingDate="2003-06-13" collectionCode="T, CIK" collectorName="Dogo Is. & Shimada" country="Japan" latitude="36.333332" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="133.53334" municipality="Araki-gawa Riv." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FA9CFC308339FC14" box="[1323,1393,899,925]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FF0AFC1587CDFC49" box="[189,389,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Araki-gawa Riv.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FE23FC158446FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FE23FC158446FC49" box="[404,526,934,960]" country="Japan" latitude="36.333332" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="133.53334" municipality="Araki-gawa Riv." name="Saigo-cho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Shimane">Saigo-chô</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FDAAFC1584C0FC49" box="[541,648,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FDAAFC158416FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FDAAFC158416FC49" box="[541,606,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dogo</location>
|
||
Is.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD2FFC178540FC49" box="[664,776,932,960]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.333332">36°20′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FCA0FC1785DAFC49" box="[791,914,932,960]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="133.53334">133°32′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FC15FC15820BFC49" box="[930,1091,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FC15FC15820BFC49" box="[930,1091,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-06-13">13 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FBE5FC15822DFC49" box="[1106,1125,934,960]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FBC3FC158293FC49" box="[1140,1243,934,960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shimada</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FA94FC158311FC49" box="[1315,1369,934,960]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FF0AFC7A856DFB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829328" collectingDate="1999-07-03" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" county="Nakayama" latitude="33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="133.1" municipality="Omogo-mura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FF0AFC7A87D5FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,413,969,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FF0AFC7A87D5FC6A" box="[189,413,969,995]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FE09FC7A87BAFC6A" box="[446,498,969,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FDB5FC7A84CBFC6A" box="[514,643,969,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nakayama</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FD24FC7A857CFC6A" box="[659,820,969,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Omogo-mura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Kami-ukena-gun (
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FBA9FC7A82ACFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FBA9FC7A82ACFC6A" box="[1054,1252,969,995]" country="Japan" county="Nakayama" latitude="33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="133.1" municipality="Omogo-mura" name="Kumakogen-cho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Ehime">Kumakôgen-chô</location>
|
||
at present);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF0AFC5F8762FB8E" box="[189,298,1003,1031]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="33.65">33°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE80FC5F87E5FB8E" box="[311,429,1003,1031]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="133.1">133°06′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE0AFC5F840CFB8F" box="[445,580,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1999-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE0AFC5F840CFB8F" box="[445,580,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1999-07-03">3 Jul. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FDE7FC5E84E4FB8F" box="[592,684,1004,1031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FD58FC5F856DFB8F" box="[751,805,1004,1030]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FCFFFC5F8588FBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829330" collectingDate="1999-06-19" collectingDateMax="1999-06-20" collectingDateMin="1999-06-19" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" latitude="33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="133.83333" municipality="Amikawa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FCFFFC5F8257FB8F" bold="true" box="[840,1055,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FCFFFC5F8257FB8F" box="[840,1055,1004,1030]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157750FFB1FCFFFC5F85DBFB8F" box="[840,915,1004,1030]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prefecture
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FB8EFC5F8221FB8E" box="[1081,1129,1004,1031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FBC2FC5F82A2FB8F" box="[1141,1258,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amikawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB41FC5E86B5FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB41FC5E86B5FBA3" country="Japan" latitude="33.65" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="133.83333" municipality="Amikawa" name="Tosayamamura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kochi">Tosayamamura</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEBCFBBC8732FBA3" box="[267,378,1038,1066]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="33.65">33°39′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE3FFBBC87B7FBA3" box="[392,511,1038,1066]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="133.83333">133°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FDA6FBBC8494FBA0" box="[529,732,1039,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-20" valueMin="1999-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FDA6FBBC8494FBA0" box="[529,732,1039,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1999-06-19" valueMax="1999-06-20" valueMin="1999-06-19">19–20 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FD5EFBA3850FFBA0" box="[745,839,1039,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC3AFBBC8588FBA0" box="[909,960,1039,1065]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FC69FBBC85D7FBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829305" collectingDate="2006-06-17" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="I. Kawashima" country="Japan" latitude="33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="132.91667" municipality="Shimotsui" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Kochi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC69FBBC827BFBA3" box="[990,1075,1039,1066]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FBF5FBBC82F4FBA0" box="[1090,1212,1039,1065]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Shimotsui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB7DFBBC833AFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB7DFBBC833AFBA0" box="[1226,1394,1039,1065]" country="Japan" latitude="33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="132.91667" municipality="Shimotsui" name="Shimanto-cho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kochi">Shimanto-chô</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF0AFB828765FBC4" box="[189,301,1073,1101]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="33.483334">33°29′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE8BFB8187FDFBC4" box="[316,437,1073,1101]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="132.91667">132°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FE7FFB808421FBC5" box="[456,617,1074,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FE7FFB808421FBC5" box="[456,617,1074,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-06-17">17 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FDCEFB808557FBC5" box="[633,799,1074,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I. Kawashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FCDEFB8085D7FBC4" box="[873,927,1075,1101]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FC7FFB80833BFBF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829321" collectingDate="1978-06" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. Nakamura & N. Ohba" country="Japan" latitude="33.766666" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="130.81667" municipality="Doubaru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FC7FFB80828EFBC5" bold="true" box="[968,1222,1074,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FC7FFB80828EFBC5" box="[968,1222,1074,1101]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FB50FB808350FBC4" box="[1255,1304,1075,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FA9EFB808327FBC4" box="[1321,1391,1075,1101]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FF0AFBE5876FFBF9" box="[189,295,1110,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Doubaru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FE84FBE587A2FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FE84FBE587A2FBF9" box="[307,490,1110,1136]" country="Japan" latitude="33.766666" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="130.81667" municipality="Doubaru" name="Kitakyushu-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Kitakyushu-shi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE41FBE5842BFBF9" box="[502,611,1108,1136]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FDD8FBE584A0FBF9" box="[623,744,1108,1136]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="130.81667">
|
||
130
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FD2CFBE584EFFBF9" bold="true" box="[667,679,1110,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">°</emphasis>
|
||
49′ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD43FBE58522FBF9" box="[756,874,1110,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD43FBE58522FBF9" box="[756,874,1110,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1978-06">Jun. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FCC0FBE58252FBF9" box="[887,1050,1110,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Nakamura</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; (id by
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FB1CFBE5835DFBF8" box="[1195,1301,1110,1137]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N. Ohba</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FA90FBE5833BFBF9" box="[1319,1395,1110,1136]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FF63FBCA8269FB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829338" collectingDate="1990-06-18" collectingDateMax="2018-05-20" collectingDateMin="1990-06-18" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" county="Tsushima Is." latitude="32.8" location="Tsushimashi" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="129.91667" municipality="Kyozuka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Nagasaki Prefecture">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FF63FBCA879BFB1A" bold="true" box="[212,467,1145,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FF63FBCA879BFB1A" box="[212,467,1145,1171]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nagasaki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FE5AFBCA847AFB1A" box="[493,562,1145,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FD88FBCA8425FB1A" box="[575,621,1145,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FDCBFBCA8558FB1A" box="[636,784,1145,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tsushima Is.</collectingRegion>
|
||
(off N. Kyushu),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FC52FBCA821AFB1A" box="[997,1106,1145,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kyôzuka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Izuhara-chô (
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB4CFBCA8697FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB4CFBCA8697FB3F" country="Japan" county="Tsushima Is." latitude="32.8" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="129.91667" municipality="Kyozuka" name="Tsushimashi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nagasaki Prefecture">Tsushimashi</location>
|
||
at present);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FEC9FB2887A6FB3E" box="[382,494,1179,1207]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FE49FB2F843FFB3E" box="[510,631,1179,1207]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="129.91667">129°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FD3DFB2F8565FB3F" box="[650,813,1180,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FD3DFB2F8565FB3F" box="[650,813,1180,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1990-06-18">18 Jun. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC8BFB2E85D3FB3F" box="[828,923,1180,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FC52FB2F8253FB3F" box="[997,1051,1180,1206]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB9BFB2F828BFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829350" collectingDate="2018-05-20" collectingDateMax="2018-05-20" collectingDateMin="1990-06-18" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="K. Tanaka" country="Japan" county="Tsushima Is." latitude="32.8" location="Urakami-gawa Riv." longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="129.91667" municipality="Nagasaki-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FB9BFB2F823DFB3E" box="[1068,1141,1180,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FB32FB2F833AFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FB32FB2F833AFB3F" box="[1157,1394,1180,1206]" country="Japan" county="Tsushima Is." latitude="32.8" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="129.91667" municipality="Nagasaki-shi" name="Urakami-gawa Riv." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Urakami-gawa Riv.</location>
|
||
, Azebettô-chô,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FEDBFB0C8441FB50" box="[364,521,1215,1241]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nagasaki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FDA1FB0C84CDFB53" box="[534,645,1214,1242]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="32.8">32°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FD24FB0C8542FB53" box="[659,778,1214,1242]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="129.91667">129°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FCACFB0C85F7FB50" box="[795,959,1215,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FCACFB0C85F7FB50" box="[795,959,1215,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2018-05-20">20 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC7AFB73820FFB50" box="[973,1095,1215,1242]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB3AFB0C828BFB50" box="[1165,1219,1215,1241]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FB5EFB0C87A9FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829349" collectingDate="1991-05-29" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" county="Yubune" latitude="32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Kyokushi-mura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kumamoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FB5EFB0C8708FB75" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FB5EFB0C8708FB75" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kumamoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FEE0FB5087D1FB74" box="[343,409,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FE12FB508799FB74" box="[421,465,1251,1277]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C3304E097750FFB1FE6AFB518472FB75" box="[477,570,1250,1276]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yubune</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FDF3FB5184B4FB75" box="[580,764,1250,1276]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kyokushi-mura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FCBDFB5185DFFB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FCBDFB5185DFFB75" box="[778,919,1250,1276]" country="Japan" county="Yubune" latitude="32.916668" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Kyokushi-mura" name="Kikuchi-shi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Kikuchi-shi</location>
|
||
at present);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FB92FB5182D8FB74" box="[1061,1168,1249,1277]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="32.916668">32°55′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FB2CFB508347FB74" box="[1179,1295,1249,1277]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="130.86667">130°52′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FAAAFB5086B2FAA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FAAAFB5086B2FAA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-05-29">29 May 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FEB0FAB5872DFAA9" box="[263,357,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FE1CFAB587A9FAA9" box="[427,481,1286,1312]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FDB1FAB684EEFACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829340" collectingDate="1993-06-03" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="Y. Goto" country="Japan" latitude="32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="131.65" municipality="Kita-gawa Riv." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Miyazaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FDB1FAB68540FA96" bold="true" box="[518,776,1285,1311]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FDB1FAB68540FA96" box="[518,776,1285,1311]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC92FAB58533FAA9" box="[805,891,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA35ACFF7750FFB1FC3EFAB58208FAA9" box="[905,1088,1286,1312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kita-gawa Riv.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FBF9FAB582BEFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FBF9FAB582BEFAA9" box="[1102,1270,1286,1312]" country="Japan" latitude="32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="131.65" municipality="Kita-gawa Riv." name="Kitagawa-cho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Miyazaki">Kitagawa-chô</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FAB3FAB5833AFAA9" box="[1284,1394,1284,1312]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FF0AFA9A8779FACA" box="[189,305,1319,1347]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="131.65">131°39′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FEF7FA9A8782FACA" box="[320,458,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FEF7FA9A8782FACA" box="[320,458,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1993-06-03">3 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FE62FA9A8478FACA" box="[469,560,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y. Goto</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FDC7FA9A84EEFACA" box="[624,678,1321,1347]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ‒
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FD71FA9A87D5FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829352" collectingDate="2021-05-29" collectionCode="CIK" collectorName="A. Ueno" country="Japan" county="Yaku-shima Is." latitude="30.616667" location="Yakushima-cho" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Miyanoura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FD71FA9A8596FACA" bold="true" box="[710,990,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FD71FA9A8596FACA" box="[710,990,1321,1347]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FC41FA9A8271FACA" box="[1014,1081,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FBF2FA9A82C0FACA" box="[1093,1160,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677750FFB1FB23FA9A830CFACA" box="[1172,1348,1321,1347]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yaku-shima Is.</collectingRegion>
|
||
(off S. Kyushu),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3BE32FA77750FFB1FEE7FAFF854BFAEF" box="[336,771,1356,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Miyanoura to Ryûjinsugi-tozanguchi</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F31605E7750FFB1FCB9FAFF8581FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A24787937756FF8BFE2DFE85846FFDB5:2F31605E7750FFB1FCB9FAFF8581FAEF" box="[782,969,1356,1382]" country="Japan" county="Yaku-shima Is." latitude="30.616667" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Miyanoura" name="Yakushima-cho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kagoshima Prefecture">Yakushima-chô</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FC62FAF88209FAEE" box="[981,1089,1355,1383]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="30.616667">30°37′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FDA50427750FFB1FBFAFAF8828DFAEE" box="[1101,1221,1355,1383]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="130.86667">130°52′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5E5010457750FFB1FB65FAFF833AFAEF" box="[1234,1394,1356,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2021-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E14E9AD7750FFB1FB65FAFF833AFAEF" box="[1234,1394,1356,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2021-05-29">29 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FF0AFAC38769FA03" box="[189,289,1392,1418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Ueno</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FED5FADC87D0FA00" box="[354,408,1391,1417]" collectionName="CIK" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CIK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A863CD87750FFB1FE13FAC38236FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4012829319" box="[420,1150,1391,1418]" collectingDate="2021-05-29" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Haneda" country="Japan" county="Yaku-shima Is." latitude="30.616667" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="130.86667" municipality="Miyanoura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FE0DFADC843AFA00" bold="true" box="[442,626,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Without locality</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FD2AFAC384A8FA03" box="[669,736,1392,1418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C7750FFB1FD5AFAC38562FA03" box="[749,810,1392,1418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="pupa">pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
; reared by Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="871B53537750FFB1FC7DFADC826FFA00" box="[970,1063,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Haneda</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CFFAE407750FFB1FB85FADC8236FA00" box="[1074,1150,1391,1417]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E7750FF89FF0AFA038732F837" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857750FFB1FF0AFA038706FA43" blockId="29.[189,334,1456,1482]" box="[189,334,1456,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97750FFB1FF0AFA038706FA43" bold="true" box="[189,334,1456,1482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FF0AFA038706FA43" bold="true" box="[189,334,1456,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857750FFB1FF5DFA6C8476FA70" blockId="29.[189,1207,1503,1565]" box="[234,574,1503,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FF5DFA6C8762FA70" bold="true" box="[234,298,1503,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE8EFA6C87EAFA70" box="[313,418,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionStartId-2="16.[189,232,1618,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1386,1026,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1384,288,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure-258@4.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@16.[189,1398,280,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus males. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. Drawings by I. Kawashima (A–B)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Nature of epipleuron. A, C. Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854, ♂ (Osugi, Japan; ANIC); inset A: Hayama, Japan; ZRC. B. Luciola cruciata ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). D. Aquatica lateralis (Motschulsky, 1860) (Japan; XH Fu collection). A. Ventro-lateral thorax and elytron (inset: slightly oblique view of ventro-lateral thorax and elytron). B. Ventral anterior portion of mesothorax and elytral bases. C. Dorsal pronotum and elytral base of A. D. Ventral anterior body including head. Images by L. Ballantyne (A–C), W.F.A. Jusoh (inset A) and X.H. Fu (D, ex N. Ohba). Figure legends: I = humerus; II = outer edge of epipleuron; III = inner edge of epipleuron; IV = dotted line is posterior margin of MS; V = epipleuron first visible at side of elytron behind posterior margin of MS. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501296" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501300" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501296/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501300/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE18FA6C8796FA73" box="[431,478,1503,1530]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[191,234,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1386,528,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure-109@19.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Features of male genitalia.A‒H. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. I‒Q. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B, E, I‒K. Aedeagal sheath: dorsal (A, lower portion of E shows tergite alone; I), ventral (B, upper portion of E; J), and left lateral (K) views. C–D, F–H, L‒Q. Aedeagus: ventral (C, G, O, P), dorsal (D, H, M, N), and right lateral (F, L, Q) views. Images by L. Ballantyne (A‒D, I–M, O) and I. Kawashima (E‒H, N, P–Q)." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501304" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501304/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE5DFA6C847DFA70" box="[490,565,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857750FFB1FF0AF9B082FFF994" blockId="29.[189,1207,1503,1565]" box="[189,1207,1538,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
BODY LENGTH.
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B607750FFB1FEDBF9B1845FF994" box="[364,535,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.15" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="10.5">10.5–15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747750FFB1FD91F9B084BDF994" author="Jeng" box="[550,757,1538,1565]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FDD2F9B084E8F995" box="[613,672,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a range of
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B607750FFB1FC77F9B18222F994" box="[960,1130,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5‒16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857750FFB1FF0AF9F78207F8DC" blockId="29.[188,1400,1604,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
COLOUR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE99F9F787D3F9D7" box="[302,411,1604,1630]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1386,1026,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetId-0="figure-258@4.[189,1398,995,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus males. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. Drawings by I. Kawashima (A–B)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501296" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501296/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE1BF9F787F5F9D6" box="[428,445,1604,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entirely black except for pale pronotum with underlying pink fat body, and usually with a series of black markings extending narrowly across the anterior margin, continuous with a narrow median band that expands just anterior to midsection into short arms (the median cross) which may be wide or narrow, and continuing to posterior area where there may be a wide expansion across the posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE09F962844FF965" box="[446,519,1745,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aged pinned and ethanol preserved specimens may fade and the femoral base may appear brownish. A few specimens have very reduced pronotal colour patterns, and even fewer have no dark pronotal markings at all. IK observed many individual variations in pronotal colour among specimens from the same locality (see Pronotal colouration variations below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857750FFB1FF0AF8CF841EF830" blockId="29.[189,1399,1916,1978]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007750FFB1FE8DF8CF8737F81F" box="[314,383,1916,1942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747750FFB1FE25F8CF8418F81F" author="Jeng" box="[402,592,1916,1942]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977750FFB1FE7FF8CE8448F81F" box="[456,512,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.7) illustrated a narrow MPP on V7 with well-defined posterolateral corners which were not prolonged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AFEBA8555FEE0" blockId="30.[188,1398,265,362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
AEDEAGAL SHEATH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FE2DFEBA87A9FEAD" box="[410,481,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,528,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-109@19.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Features of male genitalia.A‒H. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. I‒Q. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B, E, I‒K. Aedeagal sheath: dorsal (A, lower portion of E shows tergite alone; I), ventral (B, upper portion of E; J), and left lateral (K) views. C–D, F–H, L‒Q. Aedeagus: ventral (C, G, O, P), dorsal (D, H, M, N), and right lateral (F, L, Q) views. Images by L. Ballantyne (A‒D, I–M, O) and I. Kawashima (E‒H, N, P–Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501304/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of sheath tergite entire and slightly and broadly emarginated; sternite emarginated strongly on right side.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FD10FE9E852EFECF" author="Jeng" box="[679,870,300,327]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FD68FE9E8551FECF" box="[735,793,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 27) depict the same stronger emargination of the sheath sternite on its right side as we do here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AFE22825FFD2B" blockId="30.[188,1399,401,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FEF4FE2287C6FE25" box="[323,398,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,528,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-109@19.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Features of male genitalia.A‒H. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. I‒Q. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B, E, I‒K. Aedeagal sheath: dorsal (A, lower portion of E shows tergite alone; I), ventral (B, upper portion of E; J), and left lateral (K) views. C–D, F–H, L‒Q. Aedeagus: ventral (C, G, O, P), dorsal (D, H, M, N), and right lateral (F, L, Q) views. Images by L. Ballantyne (A‒D, I–M, O) and I. Kawashima (E‒H, N, P–Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501304/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FE2EFE2287AFFE22" box="[409,487,401,427]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). L/W 3/1; either subparallel-sided or with lateral margins converging slightly; maximum width across LL/maximum width of ML 2.57–3.57; LL separated along the dorsal surface longitudinally by7/₉ of their length; LL apex width considerably wider than width of apex of ML; dorsal base of LL symmetrical, somewhat irregularly rounded; ML symmetrical, expanding slightly along its length to a maximum width around the ejaculatory orifice then narrowing in apical 1/6 or less where it is approximately 2/7‒2/9 the width of the more anterior portion; with rounded apex; BP well sclerotised, not hooded, emargination along anterior margin, may be absent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FC02FDD68235FDF7" author="Jeng" box="[949,1149,612,639]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FC45FDD68265FDF7" box="[1010,1069,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 33–34) show an anterior median notch in the BP and the ML narrowing towards the apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AFD7A826BFB00" blockId="30.[187,1400,713,1162]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
AEDEAGAL PATTERNS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FE05FD7A8472FD6A" box="[434,570,713,739]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). For the first time we are able to demonstrate intraspecific variation in the aedeagal patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067753FFB2FE63FD5E841FFC8F" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[468,599,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FE63FD5E841FFC8F" box="[468,599,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagal patterns corresponded with the areas of east Honshu, west Honshu and the island of Kyushu. In E Honshu the lateral margins of the LL converge slightly; the apices of the LL are slightly narrowed; the ML is broader (LL/ML range: 2.57‒2.78), becoming widest around ⅓ of its length from the apex; when viewed from the side, the apex of the ML is not flattened vertically, but becomes thin and stick-like; the emargination of the anterior margin of the BP is more pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FF71FC2F8706FC3F" box="[198,334,924,950]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 10‒12</figureCitation>
|
||
, A‒E). In W Honshu and Kyushu the lateral margins of the LL are subparallel-sided; the apices of the LL are broader and more rounded; the ML is narrower (LL/ML range: 2.66‒3.57); when viewed laterally, the tip of the ML is depressed along both sides and becomes slightly wider vertically in lateral view; the emargination of the anterior margin of the BP is less pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FB13FBB68363FBA9" box="[1188,1323,1029,1056]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 10‒12</figureCitation>
|
||
, F‒P). In populations in E Honshu, from the north to the Pacific coast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FC79FB9A8216FBCA" box="[974,1118,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12A‒E</figureCitation>
|
||
), aedeagus is generally upturned towards the ventral side when viewed from the side. In contrast, populations from Hokuriku to western Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FD38FBDC855CFB00" box="[655,788,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12F‒P</figureCitation>
|
||
) are generally straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AFB0382C2FAF2" blockId="30.[189,1399,1200,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Depictions of the aedeagus from line figures only are sometimes difficult to interpret. The figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FF0AFB6787CFFB67" author="Jeng" box="[189,391,1236,1262]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FF4EFB678764FB67" box="[249,300,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are the exception. Assuming
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FD69FB6785A9FB67" author="McDermott" box="[734,993,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref30315" refString="McDermott F. A. 1962. Illustrations of the aedeagi of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 16 (1): 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1962">McDermott (1962: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20c) is left lateral then despite the absence of a basal piece, the ML can be interpreted as having a thin apex and curving strongly dorsally, similar to what we depict here for the E. Honshu pattern.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FC67FAA982E6FABD" author="Ohba's" box="[976,1198,1306,1332]" firstAuthor="Ohba's" page="91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref31358" refString="Ohba N. (ed.) 2004 b. Hotaru Tenmetsu no Fushigi, Chikyu no Kiseki (Mystery of Fireflies). Yokosuka City Museum, Yokosuka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Ohba’s (2004b: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3) depiction of the aedeagus shows a basal piece with median notch.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FCEFFA8E8261FADE" author="Takakura's" box="[856,1065,1341,1367]" firstAuthor="Takakura's" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="6 - 13" refId="ref32621" refString="Takakura Y. 1977. Cantharoidea of Fukuoka Prefecture (Coleoptera). Biologia Fukuokana 17: 6 - 13. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="journal article" year="1977">Takakura’s (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2l) interpretation of the aedeagus may show a dorsal view but does show narrowing of the apex of the ML.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF5DFA1187EDFA35" blockId="30.[189,1202,1442,1504]" box="[234,421,1442,1468]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FF5DFA11870DFA35" bold="true" box="[234,325,1442,1468]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FEE1FA1187D3FA35" box="[342,411,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AFA7582FAFA69" blockId="30.[189,1202,1442,1504]" box="[189,1202,1477,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 14.0–
|
||
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FD96FA7684A7FA56" author="Jeng" box="[545,751,1477,1503]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FDE8FA7584D2FA56" box="[607,666,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a range of 15.0–
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B607753FFB2FC4AFA76822DFA69" box="[1021,1125,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="18.6">18.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AF9B4833EF89E" blockId="30.[187,1399,1542,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
COLOUR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FE9DF9B58739F9A8" box="[298,369,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloured as for male except for abdomen; abdominal ventrites black except for white LO in V6 occupying all but a narrow transparent posterior margin; V7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FBA5F9998238F9CD" box="[1042,1136,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) semitransparent with pink fat body granules visible beneath cuticle and clustered around anterior ⅔; median posterior area of V7 is largely devoid of fat bodies and appears black mainly due to the underlying black V8; V8 (observed when removed from intact specimen;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FDC7F92084F5F927" box="[624,701,1683,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with lateral areas light brown; dorsal surface of basal tergites (up to T5), and dorsally reflexed margins of V2–V5 black; T6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FBA8F9058235F958" box="[1055,1149,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with dorsally reflexed margins of V6 white, semitransparent; T7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FC91F96985C9F97D" box="[806,897,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) semitransparent with median dark stripe, dorsally reflexed margins of V6 appearing pink due to underlying fat body granules; T8 black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FABAF94E8321F89E" box="[1293,1385,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857753FFB2FF0AF88C82DFF84A" blockId="30.[189,1399,1854,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A007753FFB2FE89F88D879FF8D0" box="[318,471,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7C–D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). V8: lateral margins converge posteriorly; median posterior margin shallowly and narrowly emarginated; anterior apodeme and narrow anterior margin of V8 well sclerotised, pale coloured, appearing separate to posterior area of V8 because of intervening transparent area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747753FFB2FB48F83686B4F84B" author="Jeng" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jeng" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="539 - 562" refId="ref29170" refString="Jeng M. - L., Lai J. & Yang P. - S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species. In: Jach M. A. & Ji L. (eds) Water Beetles of China Vol. 3: 539 - 562. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich und Wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Jeng
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977753FFB2FA8BF8358327F816" box="[1340,1391,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15, depict the posterior margin of V7 with a broad shallow emargination).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E91660D7752FFB3FF0AF90384E2F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" targetBox="[189,1398,293,1655]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857752FFB3FF0AF90384E2F8F3" blockId="31.[187,1399,1712,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FF0AF9038768F943" bold="true" box="[189,288,1712,1738]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of aedeagal patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067752FFB3FD5AF903835EF942" authority="(Motschulsky, 1854)" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[749,1302,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FD5AF903825AF943" box="[749,1042,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747752FFB3FB91F9038346F942" author="Motschulsky" box="[1062,1294,1712,1739]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A957EC7752FFB3FA94F9028775F967" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FD97F8A9847DF8BD" bold="true" box="[544,565,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Akita.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FD23F8A984E0F8BD" bold="true" box="[660,680,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Fukushima.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FCFEF8A98516F8BD" bold="true" box="[841,862,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ibaraki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FC67F8A985ADF8BD" bold="true" box="[976,997,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Chiba.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FBFEF8A98215F8BD" bold="true" box="[1097,1117,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Kanagawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FB4FF8A98341F8BD" bold="true" box="[1272,1289,1818,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Niigata.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FF0AF88E869CF8DE" bold="true" box="[189,212,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagano.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FEFAF88E872CF8DE" bold="true" box="[333,356,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ishikawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FE5BF88E87BFF8DE" bold="true" box="[492,503,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Shizuoka.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FD34F88E84DAF8DE" bold="true" box="[643,658,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyogo.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FCB7F88E855FF8DE" bold="true" box="[768,791,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Oki Islands.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FC0BF88E8587F8DE" bold="true" box="[956,975,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Kochi.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FB82F88E8219F8DE" bold="true" box="[1077,1105,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagasaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FB6BF88E82B9F8DE" bold="true" box="[1244,1265,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Miyazaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FF0AF8D3869CF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,212,1888,1914]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Tsushima Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977752FFB3FE07F8D2878AF8F2" bold="true" box="[432,450,1889,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Yakushima Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7E91660D776DFF8CFF0AF90384E2F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" targetBox="[189,1398,295,1657]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776DFF8CFF0AF90384E2F8F3" blockId="32.[186,1399,1712,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFF0AF9038756F943" bold="true" box="[189,286,1712,1738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of aedeagal patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776DFF8CFD5BF903835EF942" authority="(Motschulsky, 1854)" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[748,1302,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFD5BF903825AF943" box="[748,1042,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776DFF8CFB91F9038346F942" author="Motschulsky" box="[1062,1294,1712,1739]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A957EC776DFF8CFA94F9028774F967" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFD97F8A9847DF8BD" bold="true" box="[544,565,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Akita.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFD23F8A984E0F8BD" bold="true" box="[660,680,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Fukushima.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFCFEF8A98516F8BD" bold="true" box="[841,862,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ibaraki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFC67F8A985ADF8BD" bold="true" box="[976,997,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Chiba.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFBFEF8A98215F8BD" bold="true" box="[1097,1117,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Kanagawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFB4FF8A98341F8BD" bold="true" box="[1272,1289,1818,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Niigata.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFF0AF88E869CF8DE" bold="true" box="[189,212,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagano.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFEFAF88E872CF8DE" bold="true" box="[333,356,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ishikawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFE5BF88E87BFF8DE" bold="true" box="[492,503,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Shizuoka.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFD34F88E84DAF8DE" bold="true" box="[643,658,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyogo.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFCB7F88E855FF8DE" bold="true" box="[768,791,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Oki Islands.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFC0BF88E8587F8DE" bold="true" box="[956,975,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Kochi.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFB82F88E8219F8DE" bold="true" box="[1077,1105,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagasaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFB6BF88E82B9F8DE" bold="true" box="[1244,1265,1853,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Miyazaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFF0AF8D3869CF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,212,1888,1914]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Tsushima Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776DFF8CFE07F8D2878AF8F2" bold="true" box="[432,450,1889,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Yakushima Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7E91660D776CFF8DFF0AF9748504F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" targetBox="[189,1398,302,1664]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776CFF8DFF0AF9748504F818" blockId="33.[186,1399,1735,1938]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFF0AF9748768F968" bold="true" box="[189,288,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of aedeagal patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776CFF8DFD5AF974835EF96B" authority="(Motschulsky, 1854)" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[749,1302,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFD5AF974825AF968" box="[749,1042,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776CFF8DFB91F9748346F96B" author="Motschulsky" box="[1062,1294,1735,1762]" firstAuthor="Motschulsky" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref30528" refString="Motschulsky V. 1854. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques 3: 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1854">Motschulsky, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03A957EC776CFF8DFA94F97B870BF88C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFD72F8828492F8C2" bold="true" box="[709,730,1841,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Akita.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFC82F8828501F8C2" bold="true" box="[821,841,1841,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Fukushima.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFC54F88285B0F8C2" bold="true" box="[995,1016,1841,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ibaraki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFBD5F882823FF8C2" bold="true" box="[1122,1143,1841,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Chiba.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFB63F88282A0F8C2" bold="true" box="[1236,1256,1841,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Kanagawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFF0DF8E78684F8E7" bold="true" box="[186,204,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Niigata.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFEF0F8E78716F8E7" bold="true" box="[327,350,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagano.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFE6CF8E787BAF8E7" bold="true" box="[475,498,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ishikawa.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFDCAF8E784C0F8E7" bold="true" box="[637,648,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Shizuoka.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFCA0F8E7856EF8E7" bold="true" box="[791,806,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyogo.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFC20F8E785E6F8E7" bold="true" box="[919,942,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Oki Islands.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFBECF8E78224F8E7" bold="true" box="[1115,1132,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Kochi.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFB62F8E782B9F8E7" bold="true" box="[1237,1265,1876,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Nagasaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFF0AF8C4869AF818" bold="true" box="[189,210,1911,1937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Miyazaki.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFEE9F8C4873DF818" bold="true" box="[350,373,1911,1937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Tsushima Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776CFF8DFDE6F8C4842BF818" bold="true" box="[593,611,1911,1937]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Yakushima Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF0AFEBA82E3FE04" blockId="34.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776FFF8EFE64FEBA841EFEAA" box="[467,598,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). No intact spermatophores observed but spermatophore digesting gland may contain white particulate material which may represent digested spermatophore; median oviduct plate filling half of the median oviduct, anterior margin slightly irregular, lateral margins straight, posterior margin evenly shallowly emarginated. Ovipositor elongate slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776FFF8EFBFEFEC182D5FE04" box="[1097,1181,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1394,542,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@22.[189,1398,538,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 7. Female morphology. A, C-J. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. ♀ (Doubaru, Japan; ANIC). B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C–D. Abdomen, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. E–G. Female reproductive tract. E. With ovipositor to right and SDG to left. F. Area of bursa. G. Spermatheca to left. H. MO plate posterior end to right. I. V8 ventral surface. J. Ovipositor. Abbreviations: MO = median oviduct; MOP = median oviduct plate; SDG = spermatophore digesting gland; SP = spermatheca; ST = styli; V = valvifers. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and by L. Ballantyne (C–J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501308/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF5DFE0787F0FE47" blockId="34.[187,1400,436,1132]" box="[234,440,436,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFF5DFE07877FFE47" bold="true" box="[234,311,436,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776FFF8EFEF1FE0787E7FE47" box="[326,431,436,462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1294,667,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1383,645,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure-185@24.[189,1398,659,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-106@25.[189,1398,607,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Dorsal habitus larvae. A. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. B. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. (Ohba et al. 1994). C. Head, dorsal view of A. Images by I. Kawashima (A–B) and L. Ballantyne (C). Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Larvae. A–D. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. E–H. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A, C, E, G–H. Dorsal view. B, D, F. Ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima (A‒F) and F. Satou (Kumejima Firefly Museum) (G–H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501310" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501314" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501310/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501314/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF0AFE648741FBE5" blockId="34.[187,1400,436,1132]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Final instar larvae were examined. Approx. body length
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B60776FFF8EFCCFFE6485B7FE7B" box="[888,1023,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum (median) length of protergum
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B60776FFF8EFEF5FE48879EFD9C" box="[322,470,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width of protergum
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B60776FFF8EFCD7FE4985BCFD9C" box="[864,1012,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The following is modified and expanded from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFEC1FDAD8417FDB1" author="Fu" box="[374,607,542,568]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" page="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref28301" refString="Fu X. H., Ballantyne L. A. & Lambkin C. L. 2012 b. The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa 3405 (1): 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3405.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFE29FDAD8791FDB1" box="[414,473,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012b: 8)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Living in shallow well oxygenated water, cannot swim. Similar to larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFE90FDF28780FDD2" box="[295,456,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFE90FDF287D9FDD2" box="[295,401,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFD1BFDF28503FDD2" box="[684,843,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFD1BFDF28503FDD2" box="[684,843,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pale marginal markings of the protergum (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFEABFDD787F7FDF7" box="[284,447,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFEABFDD787F7FDF7" box="[284,447,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. hydrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no paler marginal markings); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFC2AFDD78257FDF7" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[925,1055,612,639]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC2AFDD785E5FDF7" box="[925,941,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC0AFDD78257FDF7" box="[957,1055,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the pale markings on both side of protergum are not divided anteriorly and posteriorly, but are more or less continuous, and in that the pale marked areas in lateral margins of each tergite are not covered with minute spines which occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFE9FFD7D87E3FD61" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[296,427,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFE9FFD7D87E3FD61" box="[296,427,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFE48FD7D843FFD61" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[511,631,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFE48FD7D8459FD6E" box="[511,529,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFD96FD7D843FFD61" box="[545,631,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having remarkably paler ground colour of membranous body and in the tendency of the pale markings on the lateral margins of pronotum to separate anteriorly and posteriorly into four independent ones (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFD15FCA6854CFCA7" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[674,772,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFD15FCA6854CFCA7" box="[674,772,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pale markings on the lateral margins of pronotum are more or less continuous anterior and posterior, becoming pale ones along the entire lateral margins). Defensive organs in this species emit a mint-like scent when the larva is disturbed. Organs are transparent when everted, and their colour reflects the amount of haemolymph in them. The protuberances on their surface may have 6 or more irregular apical spines arranged like a crown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFB92FC128286FC32" author="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A." box="[1061,1230,929,955]" editor="Meyer-Rochow V. B." journalOrPublisher="Research Signpost, Kerala" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref28030" refString="Fu X. H. & Ballantyne L. A. 2009. Larval respiration system and evolution in aquatic fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). In: Meyer-Rochow V. B. (ed.) Bioluminescence in Focus - A Collection of Illuminating Essays: 243 - 253. Research Signpost, Kerala." title="Larval respiration system and evolution in aquatic fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in Focus - A Collection of Illuminating Essays" year="2009">
|
||
Fu
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFBFAFC1182CFFC32" box="[1101,1159,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4; 2012b: figs 81–82;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFEF1FC76878DFC57" author="Hara" box="[326,453,964,991]" firstAuthor="Hara" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="230 - 235" refId="ref28576" refString="Hara S. 1962. Larvae of Luciola cruciata and L. lateralis (Coleoptera). Kontyu 30 (4): 230 - 235. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="journal article" year="1962">Hara 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 2–4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFD8BFC778486FC57" author="Okada" box="[572,718,964,990]" firstAuthor="Okada" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref31594" refString="Okada Y. K. 1928. Two Japanese aquatic glowworms. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 76 (1): 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1928. tb 01193. x" type="journal article" year="1928">Okada 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1a, pl. viii e). In the pygopodia (caudal legs) there are two rows, dorsal and ventral with each row divided into left and right pairs; each of the two dorsal basal stalks branch into two on each side with a single median strand for a total of ten individual strands; the two ventral stalks branch into two, for a total of 14 individual “legs” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFC5BFB9D82F3FBC1" author="Kanda" box="[1004,1211,1070,1096]" firstAuthor="Kanda" page="237" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="219 - 239" refId="ref29382" refString="Kanda S. 1933. Hotaru no kenkyu (1) Genji-botaru no seikatushi (Study of firefly (1) Life history of Genji firefly). Kontyu, Tokyo 7 (5 - 6): 219 - 239. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1933">Kanda 1933: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFB70FB9E837AFBC1" author="Kanda" box="[1223,1330,1069,1096]" firstAuthor="Kanda" page="57" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref29429" refString="Kanda S. 1935. Hotaru (The Fireflies). Association of Luminous Organisms of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1935">1935: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFA89FB9D86B4FBE5" author="Hara" firstAuthor="Hara" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="230 - 235" refId="ref28576" refString="Hara S. 1962. Larvae of Luciola cruciata and L. lateralis (Coleoptera). Kontyu 30 (4): 230 - 235. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="journal article" year="1962">Hara 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF0AFB208517FA9E" blockId="34.[189,1400,1170,1303]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Larvae can climb up the riverbank or canal edges to pupate on rainy nights (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFB8BFB218282FB25" author="Yuma M." box="[1084,1226,1170,1196]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ecology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 66" part="31" refId="ref33180" refString="Yuma M. 1981. The body size variations of the climbing larvae of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera; Lampyridae). Japanese Journal of Ecology 31 (1): 57 - 66." title="The body size variations of the climbing larvae of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera; Lampyridae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Yuma 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae when moulting split their larval cuticle along the sides of the body and not along any ecdysial cleavage line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFF71FB6A87D7FB7A" author="Kuribayashi" box="[198,415,1241,1267]" firstAuthor="Kuribayashi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30010" refString="Kuribayashi S. 1979. Genji-botaru (Luciola cruciata). Nature Books, Tokyo. [In Japanese with English explanation.]" type="book" year="1979">Kuribayashi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During the day they hide under stones on the river bottom, but at night they walk around the river bottom, emitting light (IK observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF0AFA8E87D4FADE" blockId="34.[189,412,1341,1367]" box="[189,412,1341,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="711981E9776FFF8EFF0AFA8E87D4FADE" bold="true" box="[189,412,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFF0AFA8E87D4FADE" bold="true" box="[189,412,1341,1367]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Misidentifications</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776FFF8EFF0AFADF8287F833" blockId="34.[188,1400,1388,1978]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
In the absence of specimens, we cannot substantiate all the listings in the table of synonymies above. However all literature, especially that including any pictorial depictions, was reassessed for accuracy of identification. References for which we feel there is the possibility of more than one species are listed as PARTIM. Local knowledge (co-authors IK, HS) of species occurrence permitted us to readdress records in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFE89FA4A87B2F99A" author="Gorham" box="[318,506,1529,1555]" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="393 - 411" refId="ref28452" refString="Gorham H. S. 1883. Revision of the genera and species of Malacoderm Coleoptera of the Japanese fauna. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 393 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1883. tb 02955. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFDCAFA4A855AF99A" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityYear="1874" box="[637,786,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFDCAFA4A855AF99A" box="[637,786,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776FFF8EFC44FA4A822FF99A" box="[1011,1127,1529,1555]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFB75FA4A830EF99B" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1218,1350,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFB75FA4A830EF99B" box="[1218,1350,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded; together with the adult flight period of July both IK and HS considered this species would have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFE24F98C845EF9D0" authorityName="Heikebotaru" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[403,534,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFE24F98C845EF9D0" box="[403,534,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gorham’s reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFC8CF9F38581F9D0" authorityName="sensu Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[827,969,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC8CF9F38581F9D0" box="[827,969,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a larger species, with or without the median pronotal vitta, and a flight period of May suggested this reference is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFB20F9D082B1F9F5" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1175,1273,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFB20F9D082B1F9F5" box="[1175,1273,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776FFF8EFABDF9D18321F9F5" box="[1290,1385,1634,1660]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). While the Olivier collection in MNHN revealed correctly identified specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776FFF8EFBECF9368290F929" box="[1115,1240,1669,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1640,1666]" captionTargetBox="[263,1320,289,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[250,1338,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Background information. A. Type specimen label, museum registry label, and excerpt of original description of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky, 1854 in ZMMU. B. Luciola picticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). C. Luciola vitticollis Kiesenwetter, 1874, ♂, syntype (NHMUK). D. Excerpt from Gorham (1883) annotated by H. Suzuki and I. Kawashima. E–F. Dorsal (left) and ventral aspects specimens of Luciola cruciata from E. Olivier collection in MNHN compared with types. G. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov., neotype (KPMNH). H. Luciola owadai Satô & Kimura, 1994 holotype (NSMT). Image A specimen label and registry by Aleksey Gusakov (ZMMU); excerpt of original description from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images B–C Luciola picticollis by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK) https://www.flickr.com/; image D reproduced from Biodiversity Heritage Library; images E–F by Christophe Rivier (MNHN); image G by I. Kawashima; image H by H. Yoshitomi (Entomological Laboratory of Ehime University)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501298/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), we consider that in his catalogues spanning 1902‒1910 he still misidentified some specimens. HS & IK considered that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFF46F97F87A8F96F" author="Matsumura's" box="[241,480,1740,1766]" firstAuthor="Matsumura's" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura’s (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFDCCF97E8547F96F" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityYear="1874" box="[635,783,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFDCCF97E8547F96F" box="[635,783,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most probably to
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFBB5F97F8285F96F" box="[1026,1229,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFBB5F97F8280F96F" box="[1026,1224,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">Luciola lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFF6CF9438775F880" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[219,317,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFF6CF9438775F880" box="[219,317,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with typological errors, but recognisable) is to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFCC3F943859EF880" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[884,982,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFCC3F943859EF880" box="[884,982,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult but not the larva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFB58F95C8762F8A5" author="Matsumura" firstAuthor="Matsumura" page="83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="82 - 89" refId="ref30238" refString="Matsumura S. 1918. Nihon no Hotaru (The fireflies of Japan). Kyoiku-Gaho 6 (3): 82 - 89. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1918">Matsumura 1918: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2–2), which HS & IK considered could be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFC3BF8A18244F8A5" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1880" box="[908,1036,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC3BF8A18244F8A5" box="[908,1036,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva. This error is evidenced by the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFECEF885841DF8D9" author="Matsumura" box="[377,597,1846,1872]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30268" refString="Matsumura S. 1928. II. Hotaru (Chapter II The fireflies). In: Matsumura S. (ed.) Omoshiroki Chukai no Kyozai (Interesting Insects for Educational Materials). Tokyo-do Publishing Company, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1928">Matsumura (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFD6AF8868515F8C6" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1880" box="[733,861,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFD6AF8868515F8C6" box="[733,861,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFB89F886833EF8C6" box="[1086,1398,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="vitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFB89F886833EF8C6" box="[1086,1398,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Luciola cruciata vitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFF57F8EA872EF8FB" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[224,358,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFF57F8EA872EF8FB" box="[224,358,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 7 fig. 14) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFDFFF8EA8495F8FA" authorityName="Kiesenwetter Gorham" authorityYear="1874" box="[584,733,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFDFFF8EA8410F8FB" box="[584,600,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFDDEF8EA8495F8FA" box="[617,733,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">picticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFCBDF8EA85D4F8FA" box="[778,924,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFCBDF8EA8561F8FA" box="[778,809,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aq</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC8DF8EA85D4F8FA" box="[826,924,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 7 fig. 16), respectively.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFB59F8EA8700F81F" author="McDermott" firstAuthor="McDermott" page="108" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref30345" refString="McDermott F. A. 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel W. O. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 9: 1 - 149. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, The Hague." type="journal article" year="1966">McDermott (1966: 108)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly annotated, under a listing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFC9AF8CE85E6F81F" box="[813,942,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFC9AF8CE85E6F81F" box="[813,942,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776FFF8EFC56F8CF82DDF81E" author="Kishida" box="[993,1173,1916,1943]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref29956" refString="Kishida K. 1936. Family Cantharidae, Insects of Jehol (VI) - Order Coleoptera (I). Report of the First Scientific Expedition Manchoukuo V (X) Art. No. 46: 1 - 21, pls 1 - 11. [In Japanese and English.]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Kishida (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that this reference addressed the introduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFDADF82C8434F830" box="[538,636,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFDADF82C8434F830" box="[538,636,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into Jehol (it was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776FFF8EFCE4F81385FDF830" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[851,949,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776FFF8EFCE4F81385FDF830" box="[851,949,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was introduced).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFEBA842CFEAA" blockId="35.[189,612,264,291]" box="[189,612,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776EFF8FFF0AFEBA844DFEAB" bold="true" box="[189,517,264,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pronotal colour variations</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776EFF8FFDA2FEBB8413FEAA" box="[533,603,264,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFE8482BCFD8B" blockId="35.[188,1401,311,514]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFF0AFE84871DFED8" author="Ohba" box="[189,341,311,337]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described 4 different pronotal colour patterns but did not indicate any geographical distributional bias suggesting intraspecific variation. Variation within populations from the same locality was noted. IK noted a subjective impression that markings tend to become thinner and lighter from SW to NE. He did not find any evidence of the thicker and darker markings in the NE, while these markings were common in the SE. Neither did he observe any individuals in the SE with markings that were either faintly outlined, or completely absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFD35FE54856BFD88" author="Nakane" box="[642,803,487,513]" firstAuthor="Nakane" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref30830" refString="Nakane T. 1987. Notes on some little-known beetles (Coleoptera) in Japan. Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, Fukuoka 34 (3): 171 - 176. [In Japanese with English title and descriptions.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Nakane 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as he had observed in the NE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776EFF8FFB29FE5482AEFD8B" box="[1182,1254,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-38@20.[209,1379,455,1772]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of pronotal marking patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY- SA 3.0). Not to scale. Figure legend: A. Aomori (based on Nakane 1987). B. Akita. C. Fukushima. D. Ibaraki. E. Kanagawa. F. Nagano. G. Ishikawa. H. Shizuoka. I. Hyogo. J. Oki Islands. K. Kochi. L. Nagasaki. M. Miyazaki. N. Tsushima Island. O. Yakushima Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501306/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFD9A8783FDCB" blockId="35.[189,459,552,579]" box="[189,459,552,579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="711981E9776EFF8FFF0AFD9A8783FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,459,552,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776EFF8FFF0AFD9A8783FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,459,552,579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Flash communication</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFDE58715FD3F" blockId="35.[189,1399,598,694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776EFF8FFF0AFDE587A8FDF9" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[189,480,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776EFF8FFF0AFDE587A8FDF9" box="[189,480,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males flash synchronously when flying, and recognise the females by their irregular flashes (Ohba 1979, 1984, 2001, 2004a). There is no female response with fixed delay as in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFD6E848BFC2D" blockId="35.[189,1399,733,932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFF0AFD6E8707FD7E" author="Ohba" box="[189,335,733,759]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref31148" refString="Ohba N. 1983. Studies on the communication system of Japanese fireflies. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 30: 1 - 62, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1983">Ohba (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFED7FD6E87E2FD7E" author="Ohba" box="[352,426,733,759]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref31324" refString="Ohba N. 2004 a. Flash communication systems of Japanese fireflies. Integrative Comparative Biology 44: 225 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / 44.3.225" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) classified mating behaviour of the Japanese fireflies into six systems. The LC (complex) system observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776EFF8FFD9EFCB384E6FC90" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[553,686,768,793]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776EFF8FFD9EFCB384E6FC90" box="[553,686,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described in several phases: after sunset, the males began to fly and seek females with synchronous or semi-synchronous flashing light; the females emit singlepulsed flashes of light (not synchronised) on grasses; when a male finds the female’s flash of light, the male approaches the female; the male emits flashes with various patterns while approaching and walking around the female; thereafter, they copulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFC7884F5FBC4" blockId="35.[189,1398,971,1101]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Synchronous flashing was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFD74FC788526FC6C" author="Watase" box="[707,878,971,997]" firstAuthor="Watase" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref33123" refString="Watase S. 1902. Hotaru no Hanashi (The story of fireflies). Kaiseikan Publishing, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1902">Watasé (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with 26 flashes per minute (2.3 sec cycle) at 60°F (16°C).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFEE9FC5D8449FB81" author="Kanda" box="[350,513,1005,1032]" firstAuthor="Kanda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref29429" refString="Kanda S. 1935. Hotaru (The Fireflies). Association of Luminous Organisms of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1935">Kanda (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to notice the difference in the flashing intervals and described synchronous flashing as a 3.7 sec cycle at 16°C and 21°C in Kofu, east area of Honshu, and a 1.8 sec cycle at 18°C in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776EFF8FFE36FB8087F2FBC4" box="[385,442,1075,1101]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, west area of Honshu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFBC7820EFA2D" blockId="35.[189,1399,1140,1444]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFF0AFBC7871DFB07" author="Ohba" box="[189,341,1140,1166]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31180" refString="Ohba N. 1984. Synchronous flashing in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 32: 23 - 32, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Ohba (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
focussed on synchronous flashing in males swarming while seeking females of the LC system and analysed the flash intervals from video-recorded images of five populations (Yokosuka and Yokohama in east Honshu, Tatsuno in central Honshu, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776EFF8FFC22FB098596FB5D" box="[917,990,1210,1236]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Toyota in west Honshu). He determined the flash interval was about 2 sec and 4 sec in the west and east area of Honshu, respectively, and the two ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFE70FB4C8440FA90" box="[455,520,1279,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, 2 sec
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFDE5FB4C84CDFA90" box="[594,645,1279,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(fast flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFCB6FB4C857DFA90" box="[769,821,1279,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 4 sec
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFC04FB4C85AEFA90" box="[947,998,1279,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(slow flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFBD8FB4C82EBFA90" box="[1135,1187,1279,1305]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) were recognised. The border between the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776EFF8FFE6CFA918405FAB5" box="[475,589,1314,1340]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
was noted in the central area of Honshu. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFB56FA92833FFAB2" author="Ohba" box="[1249,1399,1313,1339]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
through the analysis of 30 populations, confirmed that the border of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776EFF8FFBB7FAF78238FAD7" box="[1024,1136,1348,1374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
was the central region of Honshu, and it was speculated that the formation of the Fossa Magna, which divides Honshu into eastern and western areas, may be a factor in the generation of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776EFF8FFC7AFA39820BFA2D" box="[973,1091,1418,1444]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AFA79832BF9C5" blockId="35.[189,1399,1482,1613]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Since then, many researchers and amateur researchers observed the synchronous flashing. The relationships between temperature and flash interval, and an intermediate-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFBDAFA5E82E8F98E" box="[1133,1184,1517,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(3 sec
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFB4FFA5E8364F98E" box="[1272,1324,1517,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) were reported. However, the state of observations was not constant. In some cases, flash interval was confused with flash duration, and in other cases, flash interval was measured not in swarming but in solo flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776EFF8FFF0AF9C08353F84C" blockId="35.[189,1399,1651,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFF0AF9C0871BF904" author="Ohba" box="[189,339,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Ohba (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarised the geographic variation in morphology and flash patterns in 50 populations through almost all distributional areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776EFF8FFD20F9258492F939" box="[663,730,1686,1712]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and recognised three flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFBA6F925821BF939" box="[1041,1107,1686,1712]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1) flash interval of about 2 sec and flash duration of about 0.6 sec, 2) flash interval of about 3 sec and flash duration of about 1 sec, 3) flash interval of more than 4 sec and flash duration of about 2 sec. However, it has been observed that some populations have extremely short flash intervals, or that even in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776EFF8FFBE8F94D82EDF891" box="[1119,1189,1790,1816]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the flash interval was of the 3 sec
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFECAF89287FAF8B2" box="[381,434,1825,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, or that the flash intervals differ locally even in the same population.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFB60F893833EF8B3" author="Iguchi" box="[1239,1398,1824,1850]" firstAuthor="Iguchi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="861 - 867" refId="ref29123" refString="Iguchi Y. 2010. Temperature-dependent geographic variation in the flashes of the firefly Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Journal of Natural History 44 (13 - 14): 861 - 867. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903528206" type="journal article" year="2010">Iguchi (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776EFF8FFE9DF8F087E6F8D7" box="[298,430,1859,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
(the fast-flash, slow-flash, and intermediate
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFC79F8F78246F8D7" box="[974,1038,1860,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
) from five populations in the Kanto and Chubu regions, but whether the intermediate
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFCE7F8D585CBF809" box="[848,899,1894,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is the progeny of a cross between the fast- and slow-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFEDBF83A87E2F82A" box="[364,426,1929,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
|
||
is not known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776EFF8FFDE4F83B856FF82B" author="Ohba" box="[595,807,1928,1954]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="117 - 230" refId="ref31529" refString="Ohba S-y., Numata K. & Kawano K. 2020. Variation in flash speed of Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), identifies distinct southern " quick-flash " population on Goto Islands, Japan. Entomological Science 23 (2): 117 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12403" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ohba
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776EFF8FFD2EF83A849BF82B" box="[665,723,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a quick-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFB86F83A822CF82A" box="[1073,1124,1929,1955]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Goto Islands that is even faster than the fast-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776EFF8FFD80F81F8424F84F" box="[567,620,1964,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, resulting in
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776EFF8FFCB3F8188536F84F" box="[772,894,1963,1990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="types">four types</specimenCount>
|
||
, slow, intermediate, fast and quick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFEBB87CFFEAB" blockId="36.[189,391,264,290]" box="[189,391,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97769FF88FF0AFEBB87CFFEAB" bold="true" box="[189,391,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FF0AFEBB87CFFEAB" bold="true" box="[189,391,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Genetic analysis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFE84870BFE31" blockId="36.[189,1399,310,441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
As the flash intervals of males did not change even when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067769FF88FCEEFE848594FED9" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[857,988,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FCEEFE848594FED9" box="[857,988,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FBD7FE8482EAFED8" box="[1120,1186,311,337]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were transplanted to east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FEAFFEE98712FEFD" box="[280,346,346,372]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and reared in succession, it was speculated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067769FF88FC05FEE98271FEFA" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[946,1081,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FC05FEE98271FEFA" box="[946,1081,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had already differentiated genetically. Therefore, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067769FF88FDCBFECE8548FE1F" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[636,768,381,406]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FDCBFECE8548FE1F" box="[636,768,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were investigated at allozyme, mt DNA, and genome DNA level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFE53859EFBCE" blockId="36.[189,1401,479,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
On the allozyme level,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FE53FE6C84A1FE73" author="Suzuki" box="[484,745,479,506]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="682 - 691" refId="ref32288" refString="Suzuki H., Sato Y., Fujiyama S. & Ohba N. 1996 a. Allozymic differentiation between two ecological types of flashing behavior in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata. Japanese Journal of Entomology 64 (3): 682 - 691." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FDF5FE538433FE70" box="[578,635,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed genetic differentiation among east and west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FF0AFDB08748FD94" box="[189,256,515,541]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on 17 loci of 13 enzymes in 15 populations. The two genetically differentiated groups corresponded to the synchronous flashing pattern of slow-flash and fast-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277769FF88FBE0FD9682D1FDB6" box="[1111,1177,549,575]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The degree of the genetic differentiation was considered as subspecies level based on the comparison of Nei’s genetic distances of other species groups. On the mt DNA level,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FCD0FDD9821DFD0D" author="Suzuki" box="[871,1109,618,644]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="193 - 205" refId="ref32393" refString="Suzuki H., Sato Y. & Ohba N. 2002. Gene diversity and geographic differentiation in mitochondrial DNA of the Genji firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 22 (2): 193 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2001.1046" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Suzuki
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FC74FDD885B7FD0D" box="[963,1023,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analysed the COII gene of 62 populations of 494 individuals covering almost all distributional areas and showed three groups, east Honshu, west Honshu-Shikoku, and Kyushu. The east Honshu and west Honshu-Shikoku groups were the most closely related, followed by the Kyushu group. Flash interval of the east Honshu group and the west Honshu-Shikoku and Kyushu groups were slow-flash and fast-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277769FF88FB22FD46829EFC86" box="[1173,1238,757,783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, respectively. Furthermore, the three genetic groups divided into six subgroups and the distributional border of the subgroups corresponded to the geological structure of Japanese islands. They proposed a vicariant speciation scenario in which regional differentiation has occurred along with the formation of the Japanese archipelago. On the genome DNA level,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FCAEFC3385A7FC13" author="Kato" box="[793,1007,895,922]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kato" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1533" refId="ref29456" refString="Kato D., Suzuki H., Tsuruta A., Maeda J., Hayashi Y., Arima K., Ito Y. & Nagano Y. 2020. Evaluation of the population structure and phylogeography of the Japanese Genji firefly, Luciola cruciata, at the nuclear DNA level using RAD-Seq analysis. Scientific Reports 2020 (10): 1533. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 58324 - 9" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kato
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FCEAFC3385D0FC10" box="[861,920,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also confirmed the three genetic groups and the vicariant scenario by RAD-Seq analysis, however, relationships among the groups differed from the mitochondrial DNA results in that the west Honshu and Kyushu groups were the most closely related, followed by the east Honshu group. As they could not find any individuals with genome composition between the east Honshu and west Honshu-Kyushu populations, they raised the possibility that mating would not occur between the slow- and fast-flash
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277769FF88FC27FB9E859AFBCE" box="[912,978,1069,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFBDE87A8FB01" blockId="36.[189,480,1133,1160]" box="[189,480,1133,1160]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97769FF88FF0AFBDE87A8FB01" bold="true" box="[189,480,1133,1160]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FF0AFBDE87A8FB01" bold="true" box="[189,480,1133,1160]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Flying activity of males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFB2F8234FA97" blockId="36.[189,1401,1180,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
In east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FEABFB2F872AFB3F" box="[284,354,1180,1206]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, swarming activity decreased after 21:00, but in west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FBB2FB2F8203FB3F" box="[1029,1099,1180,1206]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it continued through to midnight, with occasional breaks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FDEDFB0D84AAFB51" author="Ohba" box="[602,738,1214,1240]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FD47FB0D8567FB51" author="Ohba" box="[752,815,1214,1240]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The time difference between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677769FF88FB13FB0D82B7FB51" box="[1188,1279,1214,1240]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northern part of Honshu) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677769FF88FE03FB528472FB72" box="[436,570,1249,1275]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southern part of Kyushu) at sunset is about 15 minutes. Furthermore, flying speed of males in east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FDA5FAB7841DFA97" box="[530,597,1284,1310]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is slower than that in west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FC22FAB78590FA97" box="[917,984,1284,1310]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FC50FAB78227FA97" author="Ohba" box="[999,1135,1284,1310]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFAF787F7FAD7" blockId="36.[189,447,1348,1374]" box="[189,447,1348,1374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97769FF88FF0AFAF787F7FAD7" bold="true" box="[189,447,1348,1374]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FF0AFAF787F7FAD7" bold="true" box="[189,447,1348,1374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spawning behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AFAC0830FFA7C" blockId="36.[189,1398,1394,1525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
In west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FEA8FAC0872DFA04" box="[287,357,1395,1421]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, females fly in a straight line at high speed over the river surface after swarming, and gather on the moss near water one after another. Then females lay their eggs on the moss, and that continues until dawn. On the other hand, in east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FD42FA0B8573FA5B" box="[757,827,1464,1490]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, females lay eggs alone on the moss without any flight behaviour to search for egg-laying sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FD56FA6985F0FA7C" author="Kuribayashi" box="[737,952,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Kuribayashi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref30010" refString="Kuribayashi S. 1979. Genji-botaru (Luciola cruciata). Nature Books, Tokyo. [In Japanese with English explanation.]" type="book" year="1979">Kuribayashi 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FC74FA6882E0FA7C" author="Yuma & Hori" box="[963,1192,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 112" refId="ref33392" refString="Yuma M. & Hori M. 1981. Gregarious oviposition of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Physiology and Ecology Japan 18: 93 - 112." type="journal article" year="1981">Yuma & Hori 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FB03FA698372FA7C" author="Ohba" box="[1204,1338,1498,1525]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AF9AF846AF9BF" blockId="36.[189,546,1563,1590]" box="[189,546,1563,1590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97769FF88FF0AF9AF846AF9BF" bold="true" box="[189,546,1563,1590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FF0AF9AF846AF9BF" bold="true" box="[189,546,1563,1590]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female recognition by males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AF9F9821EF966" blockId="36.[189,1399,1609,1775]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
In general, flashing is believed to contain information that shows ‘species’, ‘sex’ and ‘position’. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FF0AF9DE8730F90F" author="Kawano" box="[189,376,1644,1671]" firstAuthor="Kawano" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref29540" refString="Kawano K. 2013. Studies on Mating Behavior of Luciola cruciata Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Personal Publication Yamaguchi. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="book" year="2013">Kawano (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found flashing contained little information other than ‘position’ in this species. He suggested that the factors influencing female recognition by males in the mating behaviour are the position (height), flashing and orientation of females in the long distance stage, while factors other than flashing such as an odorous substance operated during the direct contact stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF88FF0AF8A684C6F8A6" blockId="36.[189,654,1813,1839]" box="[189,654,1813,1839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97769FF88FF0AF8A684C6F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,654,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FF0AF8A684C6F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,654,1813,1839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male approach to artificial flash light</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857769FF89FF0AF8F084FEFEE1" blockId="36.[189,1400,1859,2025]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1399,265,360]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The female responds to the synchronous flashing of the males with single-pulsed flashes of light, which the male detects and he then approaches her.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747769FF88FD6CF8D58599F809" author="Tamura" box="[731,977,1893,1920]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tamura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 245" refId="ref32716" refString="Tamura M., Yokoyama J., Ohba N. & Kawata M. 2005. Geographic differences in flash intervals and pre-mating isolation between populations of the Genji firefly Luciola cruciata. Ecological Entomology 30: 241 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6946.2005.00683. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Tamura
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977769FF88FC88F8D58534F809" box="[831,892,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined whether males approach artificial single-pulsed flashes of light at any flash interval, and found that males from east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FB7CF83A8346F82A" box="[1227,1294,1929,1955]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677769FF88FAACF83B8330F82B" box="[1307,1400,1928,1954]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aomori</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sendai populations) approached artificial single-pulsed flashes of light with an flash interval of 4 or 5 sec rather than 2 or 3 sec, and males from west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157769FF88FD45F87D857DF861" box="[754,821,1998,2024]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Otsu population) approached artificial light with an flash interval of 2 or 3 sec rather than 4 or 5 sec. Males from the central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157768FF89FBF9FEBA82D9FEAA" box="[1102,1169,265,291]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Inuyama) showed no particular preference for any flash interval (2, 3, 4, or 5 sec intervals). They proposed pre-mating isolation between the two ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="F55588277768FF89FDC6FEFD84FBFEE1" box="[625,691,334,360]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFE3D84AAFE21" blockId="37.[189,738,397,424]" box="[189,738,397,424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97768FF89FF0AFE3D84AAFE21" bold="true" box="[189,738,397,424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FF0AFE3D84AAFE21" bold="true" box="[189,738,397,424]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Factors affecting life cycle and development</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFE08840FFD90" blockId="37.[188,1398,443,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Light irradiation affects spawning. In the laboratory using reared specimens, yellow light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation at 0.11 lx inhibited spawning as did LED irradiation of other colours (white, blue and green) at 20 lx (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FEC1FE4C8472FD90" author="Miyashita" box="[374,570,511,537]" firstAuthor="Miyashita" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref30410" refString="Miyashita M. 2011. Effects of LED lighting on the oviposition of firefly, Luciola cruciata and Luciola lateralis. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser G (Environmental Research) 67 (1): 21 - 29. [In Japanese with English abstract.] https: // doi. org / 10.2208 / jscejer. 67.21" type="journal article" year="2011">Miyashita, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFDF38420FD49" blockId="37.[189,1399,575,705]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The sex ratio at emergence in this species is male-biased. Last instar larvae were captured (543 and 952 individuals in 2006 and 2007) in the field and emerged in the laboratory at 82.1 and 56.3% emergence rate in 2006 and 2007. Male emergence rate was significantly higher than female, 60.3 and 64.7% in 2006 and 2007 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FECCFD158414FD49" author="Moriya" box="[379,604,678,705]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moriya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="255 - 258" refId="ref30473" refString="Moriya S., Yamanichi T. & Nagaghoshi N. 2009. Sex ratios in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) at emergence. Japanese Journal of Limnology 69 (3): 255 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3739 / rikusui. 69.255" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moriya
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FE6DFD148446FD49" box="[474,526,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFD548371FC03" blockId="37.[188,1400,742,906]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Egg size is related to hatching rate and larval growth in this species. Egg size (as weight) decreased with aging of a female, and also seasonally through oviposition period. Heavy and light eggs showed high hatching rates at low (ca 20°C) and high temperature (ca 30°C), respectively. If eggs developed at the favourable temperature, they maximised their larval size and the tolerance of the larvae for starvation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FF71FCDC871BFC00" author="Yuma" box="[198,339,879,905]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="615 - 629" refId="ref33218" refString="Yuma M. 1984. Egg size and viability of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Kontyu, Tokyo 52 (4): 615 - 629." type="journal article" year="1984">Yuma 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One third of the larvae hatched from the light eggs produced females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FB28FCDC8364FC03" author="Yuma" box="[1183,1324,879,906]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref33251" refString="Yuma M. 1986. Growth and size variations in the larvae of Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in relation to the egg size. Physiology and Ecology Japan 23: 45 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986">Yuma 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFC1C85D4FBB9" blockId="37.[188,1400,943,1072]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Brightness of the adult habitat at night affects its population density. The borderline for light intensity between the high and low densities (5 individuals per
|
||
<quantity id="ED169B607768FF89FC80FC61853BFC65" box="[823,883,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
is boundary) was 0.05‒0.2 lx (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FB69FC618323FC65" author="Yuma" box="[1246,1387,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref33288" refString="Yuma M. 2001. Effects of illuminance and tree coverage on the density of adult Genji-firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera). Ecology and Civil Engineering 4 (1): 59 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3825 / ece. 4.59 [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Yuma 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Frequent rainfall during rainy and typhoon seasons caused considerable decreases in emergence of adult fireflies, and a decrease in their foraging activity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FCB5FBA585D8FBB9" author="Yuma" box="[770,912,1046,1072]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref33345" refString="Yuma M. 2007. Effect of rainfall on the long-term population dynamics of the aquatic firefly Luciola cruciata. Entomological Science 10 (3): 237 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2007.00219. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Yuma 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFBE5840AFB3C" blockId="37.[189,1398,1110,1205]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Several population characteristics were estimated by Richard and Waloff method. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF8677768FF89FB6AFBE4836EFBF8" box="[1245,1318,1111,1137]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
(West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157768FF89FF0AFBCA874CFB1A" box="[189,260,1145,1171]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), survival rate of adults was 0.76‒0.88 per day, mean life span was 47 days, total number emerging 3200‒3400 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FEE7FB28847DFB3C" author="Yuma & Ono" box="[336,565,1178,1205]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref33465" refString="Yuma M. & Ono K. 1985. Seasonal changes and population estimate of the adult firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), along the Biwako Canal, Kyoto City. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 33: 1 - 11. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Yuma & Ono 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFB688310FAF4" blockId="37.[188,1399,1243,1406]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Adult males are observed either resting near ground, on trees, or in flight. The proportion of these three behavioural categories was constant through adult life of males, and the season. Seasonal and age-related changes of adult female behaviour were observed. Newly emerged females remained near ground level and copulated there. With increasing age, females changed their resting sites onto broad-leaved trees, and the proportion of females resting on trees increased with the season progression (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FBD2FAD08304FAF4" author="Yuma & Hori" box="[1125,1356,1379,1405]" firstAuthor="Yuma" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="863 - 870" refId="ref33423" refString="Yuma M. & Hori M. 1990. Seasonal and age-related changes in the behaviour of the Genji firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 58 (4): 863 - 870." type="journal article" year="1990">Yuma & Hori 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AFA178338FA69" blockId="37.[189,1399,1444,1505]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Seasonal variation of body size was observed in both sexes. Daily mean body size of male and female decreased from 12.7 to 12.0 mm and 15.1 to 13.5 respectively, as the season progressed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FB67FA75832BFA69" author="Iguchi" box="[1232,1379,1478,1504]" firstAuthor="Iguchi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref29004" refString="Iguchi Y. 2001. Seasonal variation in the adult body size of the Genji-firefly Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Entomological Review of Japan 56 (1): 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Iguchi 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AF9B584BFF9EC" blockId="37.[189,1399,1542,1637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Fireflies intentionally introduced from the Lake Biwa area (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157768FF89FC13F9B485A1F9A8" box="[932,1001,1543,1569]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) into Tatsuno area (Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F976157768FF89FA94F9B48322F9A8" box="[1315,1386,1543,1569]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), exhibited a flash interval distinct from populations native to Tatsuno area, but similar to populations native to Lake Biwa area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FE45F9F984D8F9EC" author="Iguchi" box="[498,656,1610,1637]" firstAuthor="Iguchi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="2119 - 2126" refId="ref29040" refString="Iguchi Y. 2009 a. The ecological impact of an introduced population on a native population in the firefly Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 2119 - 2126. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 009 - 9576 - 8" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Iguchi 2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FD2BF9F984A2F9EC" author="Iguchi" box="[668,746,1610,1637]" firstAuthor="Iguchi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref29094" refString="Iguchi Y. 2009 b. Genji firefly import problem. Journal of the National Firefly Research Association 42: 35 - 38. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AF938824BF963" blockId="37.[189,1399,1675,1770]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Abundance of both gravel deposit covering the streambed and of freshwater snails significantly affected the firefly population. On the other hand, channel width, flow velocity, dissolved oxygen, and bank height did not always act as environmental factors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FCAEF97C85BFF963" author="Tomita" box="[793,1015,1743,1770]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tomita" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="557 - 560" refId="ref32963" refString="Tomita M. 2006. Regional comparison of environmental factors influencing distribution of genji-firefly Luciola cruciata. Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (Japan) 65 (5): 557 - 560. [In Japanese with English abstract.] https: // doi. org / 10.5632 / jila. 69.557" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Tomita
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FCC2F96385E1F960" box="[885,937,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AF8BC840CF8A0" blockId="37.[189,580,1807,1834]" box="[189,580,1807,1834]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="711981E97768FF89FF0AF8BC840CF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,580,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FF0AF8BC840CF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,580,1807,1834]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colour of light organ emissions</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A5136857768FF89FF0AF88E8732F837" blockId="37.[189,1399,1853,1982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FF0AF88E87C5F8DE" author="Oba" box="[189,397,1853,1879]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oba" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10788 - 10795" refId="ref30926" refString="Oba Y., Mori N., Yoshida M. & Inouye S. 2010. Identification and characterisation of a Luciferase isotope in the Japanese firefly, Luciola cruciata, involving in the dim glow of firefly eggs. Biochemistry 49: 10788 - 10795. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / bi 1016342" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oba
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FF4FF88D877DF8DE" box="[248,309,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067768FF89FD97F88D84EFF8DE" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[544,679,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FD97F88D84EFF8DE" box="[544,679,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could possess two luciferase isotopes and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B747768FF89FB19F88E833EF8DE" author="Oba" box="[1198,1398,1853,1879]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Oba" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="854 - 863" refId="ref31030" refString="Oba Y., Furuhashi M., Bessho M., Sagawa S., Ikeya H. & Inouye S. 2013. Bioluminescence of firefly pupa: involvement of a luciferase isotope in the dim glow of pupae and eggs in the Japanese firefly, Luciola lateralis. Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 12: 854 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1039 / c 3 pp 25363 e" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Oba
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FB5FF88D8357F8DE" box="[1256,1311,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found these different isotopes of luciferase were responsible for the yellow luminescence in larval and adult light organs, and the dim greenish glow of eggs and whole pupae respectively, in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067768FF89FB43F831833FF812" box="[1268,1399,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FB43F831833FF812" box="[1268,1399,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D067768FF89FF58F817873BF834" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[239,371,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA977768FF89FF58F817873BF834" box="[239,371,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7E91660D776BFF8AFF0AFEBA8369FEAA" ID-Table-UUID="7E91660D776BFF8AFF0AFEBA8369FEAA" box="[189,1313,265,291]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E91660D776BFF8AFF0AFEBA8369FEAA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[197,1388,352,930]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFEBA8369FEAA" blockId="38.[189,1313,265,291]" box="[189,1313,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF0AFEBA8768FEAA" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of ecological and morphological characters of the slow- and fast-flash types.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF72FED3836CFC2B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="58EEC425776B0053FF72FED38324FC2B" box="[197,1388,352,930]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FED38324FE17" box="[197,1388,352,414]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FED384E3FE17" box="[197,683,352,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FED38739FEF1" bold="true" box="[197,369,352,376]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecological type</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFED3824DFE17" box="[698,1029,352,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFD0DFED3852BFEF1" bold="true" box="[698,867,352,376]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">slow-flash type</emphasis>
|
||
(4 sec type)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FED38324FE17" box="[1046,1388,352,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFBA1FED382FEFEF1" bold="true" box="[1046,1206,352,376]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fast-flash type</emphasis>
|
||
(2 sec type)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FE1E8324FE4C" box="[197,1388,429,453]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FE1E84E3FE4C" box="[197,683,429,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FE1E87D5FE4C" bold="true" box="[197,413,429,453]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distributional area</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFE1E824DFE4C" box="[698,1029,429,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">east Honshu</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FE1E8324FE4C" box="[1046,1388,429,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">west Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FE518324FE73" box="[197,1388,482,506]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FE5184E3FE73" box="[197,683,482,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FE518459FE73" bold="true" box="[197,529,482,506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Synchrony of male swarming</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFE51824DFE73" box="[698,1029,482,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">unclear</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FE518324FE73" box="[1046,1388,482,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">clear</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FDA48324FDA6" box="[197,1388,535,559]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FDA484E3FDA6" box="[197,683,535,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FDA487F5FDA6" bold="true" box="[197,445,535,559]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flash interval of male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFDA4824DFDA6" box="[698,1029,535,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">about 4 sec</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FDA48324FDA6" box="[1046,1388,535,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">about 2 sec</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FDFF8324FDED" box="[197,1388,588,612]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FDFF84E3FDED" box="[197,683,588,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FDFF878BFDED" bold="true" box="[197,451,588,612]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flying activity of male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFDFF824DFDED" box="[698,1029,588,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">decreased after 21:00</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FDFF8324FDED" box="[1046,1388,588,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">continued after 21:00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FD338324FD10" box="[197,1388,640,665]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FD3384E3FD10" box="[197,683,640,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FD3387E6FD10" bold="true" box="[197,430,640,665]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flying speed of male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFD33824DFD10" box="[698,1029,640,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">slow</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FD338324FD10" box="[1046,1388,640,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fast</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FD068324FD47" box="[197,1388,693,718]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FD0684E3FD47" box="[197,683,693,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FD05843FFD44" bold="true" box="[197,631,693,718]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male approach for artificial flash light</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFD06824DFD47" box="[698,1029,693,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4 or 5 sec interval</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FD068324FD47" box="[1046,1388,693,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 or 3 sec interval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FD598324FC8A" box="[197,1388,746,771]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FD5984E3FC8A" box="[197,683,746,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FD5987F8FC8B" bold="true" box="[197,432,746,770]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Spawning behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFD59824DFC8A" box="[698,1029,746,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">solitary spawning</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FD598324FC8A" box="[1046,1388,746,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gregarious spawning</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FCAC8324FCB1" box="[197,1388,799,824]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FCAC84E3FCB1" box="[197,683,799,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FC938784FCB1" bold="true" box="[197,460,799,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lateral margins of ML</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFCAC824DFCB1" box="[698,1029,799,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">converging slightly</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FCAC8324FCB1" box="[1046,1388,799,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">not coverging, subparallel-sided</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FCE78324FCE4" box="[197,1388,852,877]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FCE784E3FCE4" box="[197,683,852,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FCE78710FCE4" bold="true" box="[197,344,852,877]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apices of LL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFCE7824DFCE4" box="[698,1029,852,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">narrowed and apically rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FCE78324FCE4" box="[1046,1388,852,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">broadly rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94DE34C7776B0053FF72FC3A8324FC2B" box="[197,1388,905,930]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="D70F5DBB776B0053FF72FC3A84E3FC2B" box="[197,683,905,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF72FC3A84E3FC28" bold="true" box="[197,683,905,929]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Emargination along anterior margin of BP</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FD0DFC3A824DFC2B" box="[698,1029,905,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pronounced</td>
|
||
<td id="D70F5DBB776B0053FBA1FC3A8324FC2B" box="[1046,1388,905,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">not pronounced or absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E776BFF8AFF0AFC478342FBE8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFC47845BFB87" blockId="38.[189,531,1012,1038]" box="[189,531,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="711981E9776BFF8AFF0AFC47845BFB87" bold="true" box="[189,531,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF0AFC47845BFB87" bold="true" box="[189,531,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Occurrence outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776BFF8AFE00FC47844EFB87" box="[439,518,1012,1038]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFB908342FBE8" blockId="38.[189,1399,1059,1121]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776BFF8AFEDBFB978786FBB4" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[364,462,1060,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFEDBFB978786FBB4" box="[364,462,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776BFF8AFDAAFB90842EFBB4" box="[541,614,1059,1085]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
were introduced into Chih-feng (now known as Ulandad,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776BFF8AFA8EFB90877CFBE8" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and were seen there for 1‒2 years after introduction, but not since (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFBEEFBF582B5FBE8" author="Kishida" box="[1113,1277,1094,1121]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref29956" refString="Kishida K. 1936. Family Cantharidae, Insects of Jehol (VI) - Order Coleoptera (I). Report of the First Scientific Expedition Manchoukuo V (X) Art. No. 46: 1 - 21, pls 1 - 11. [In Japanese and English.]" type="book chapter" year="1936">Kishida 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62F4650E776BFF8BFF0AFB3B846FFDB5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFB3B8767FB2B" blockId="38.[189,303,1160,1186]" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="711981E9776BFF8AFF0AFB3B8767FB2B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF0AFB3B8767FB2B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1160,1186]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFB058220FA4E" blockId="38.[188,1399,1206,1479]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776BFF8AFF0AFB0587ADFB59" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[189,485,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFF0AFB0587ADFB59" box="[189,485,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nipponoluciola cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776BFF8AFC07FB0485BBFB58" box="[944,1011,1207,1233]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the northern limit of its distribution in Honshu, it never crosses the Braxton line, and is not found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776BFF8AFBE0FB6A8287FB7A" box="[1111,1231,1241,1267]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The southern limit of its distribution is Yakushima Island of Ôsumi Islands, off Kyushu. The genetic differentiation of this species in mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776BFF8AFE6DFA938455FAB3" box="[474,541,1312,1338]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
seems to be influenced by the geological structure, e.g., the Fossa Magna and the Median Tectonic Line. Its habits (e.g., interval period of flashing behaviour and oviposition behaviour) are largely divided between eastern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776BFF8AFC25FAD48590FA08" box="[914,984,1383,1409]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the boundary near the Fossa Magna.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776BFF8AFEABFA3A8467FA2A" authorityName="Ballantyne & Kawashima & Jusoh & Suzuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sato & Kimura" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[284,559,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFEABFA3A8467FA2A" box="[284,559,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nipponoluciola owadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed as relict populations on Kume-jima Island of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776BFF8AFABAFA3A833FFA2A" box="[1293,1399,1417,1443]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands in the central part of Ryukyus, located in the southwestern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52F97615776BFF8AFBA9FA1E822DFA4E" box="[1054,1125,1453,1479]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8AFF0AFA5D847EF9C7" blockId="38.[189,1398,1518,1615]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Since the recognition of two ecological
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5558827776BFF8AFD27FA5D8486F981" box="[656,718,1518,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
differing in flash interval, genetic differentiation has been confirmed, but no morphological characters distinguishing the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776BFF8AFC17F9A1825AF9A5" box="[928,1042,1554,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
have been reported until now, and they are summarised below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A513685776BFF8BFF0AF9C5846FFDB5" blockId="38.[189,1399,1654,1997]" lastBlockId="39.[187,1399,265,573]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
We attempted unsuccessfully to determine if there is correlation between the extent of the pronotal markings and flash patterns as we have been able to show for certain aedeagal patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776BFF8AFB74F92A8347F93D" box="[1219,1295,1689,1716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,528,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-109@19.[189,1398,513,1818]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 5. Features of male genitalia.A‒H. Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. I‒Q. Nipponoluciola owadai (Satô & Kimura, 1994) gen. et comb. nov. A–B, E, I‒K. Aedeagal sheath: dorsal (A, lower portion of E shows tergite alone; I), ventral (B, upper portion of E; J), and left lateral (K) views. C–D, F–H, L‒Q. Aedeagus: ventral (C, G, O, P), dorsal (D, H, M, N), and right lateral (F, L, Q) views. Images by L. Ballantyne (A‒D, I–M, O) and I. Kawashima (E‒H, N, P–Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7501304/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D52A00776BFF8AFAABF92A8322F93A" box="[1308,1386,1689,1715]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="31.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1712,1738]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@31.[189,1398,293,1655]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@32.[189,1398,295,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@33.[189,1398,302,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus dorsal view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus ventral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using base maps obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0). A. Akita. B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." captionText-2="Fig. 12. Distribution of aedeagal patterns of Nipponoluciola cruciata (Motschulsky, 1854) gen. et comb. nov. in the Japanese islands; aedeagus right lateral view. Images by I. Kawashima. Map by W.F.A. Jusoh (Map of Japan using a base map obtained from Wikimedia Commons - Maximilian Dörrbecker and Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0).A. Akita.B. Fukushima. C. Ibaraki. D. Chiba. E. Kanagawa. F. Niigata. G. Nagano. H. Ishikawa. I. Shizuoka. J. Hyogo. K. Oki Islands. L. Kochi. M. Nagasaki. N. Miyazaki. O. Tsushima Island. P. Yakushima Island." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7501316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7501320/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10‒12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFF0AF90F871CF95F" author="Ohba" box="[189,340,1724,1750]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Ohba (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
depicted 50 examples of males and females showing variability in pronotal pattern but could not distinguish any relationship. It is difficult to determine the extent of the anterior broad pronotal marking in his figures, one of which is surely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776BFF8AFD5CF8B08538F895" box="[747,880,1794,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776BFF8AFD5CF8B08538F895" box="[747,880,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFC36F8B18243F894" author="Ohba" box="[897,1035,1794,1821]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Ohba 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 12). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFB14F8B18301F894" author="Ohba" box="[1187,1353,1794,1821]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31358" refString="Ohba N. (ed.) 2004 b. Hotaru Tenmetsu no Fushigi, Chikyu no Kiseki (Mystery of Fireflies). Yokosuka City Museum, Yokosuka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Ohba (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the extent of the median darker marking on the pronotum varied, although females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFBEFF89582A5F8C9" author="Ohba" box="[1112,1261,1830,1856]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31358" refString="Ohba N. (ed.) 2004 b. Hotaru Tenmetsu no Fushigi, Chikyu no Kiseki (Mystery of Fireflies). Yokosuka City Museum, Yokosuka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Ohba 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 10, 16, 48) and males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFEC7F8FA844EF8EA" author="Ohba" box="[368,518,1865,1891]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31358" refString="Ohba N. (ed.) 2004 b. Hotaru Tenmetsu no Fushigi, Chikyu no Kiseki (Mystery of Fireflies). Yokosuka City Museum, Yokosuka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Ohba 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 48) have a narrow median pronotal stripe.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFB99F8FA82ADF8ED" author="Ohba's" box="[1070,1253,1865,1892]" firstAuthor="Ohba's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31358" refString="Ohba N. (ed.) 2004 b. Hotaru Tenmetsu no Fushigi, Chikyu no Kiseki (Mystery of Fireflies). Yokosuka City Museum, Yokosuka. [In Japanese with English title.]" type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Ohba’s (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations on page 104 show a gradation depicting a progressive loss of the wide posterior area to pronota having no colour at all, but at no time did he depict the wide anterior marking we show here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776BFF8AFB68F83C833FF820" author="Ohba" box="[1247,1399,1935,1961]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref31217" refString="Ohba N. 1988. Genjibotaru (Genji firefly). Bun-ichi Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1988">Ohba (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described four patterns of the pronotum: 1) black cruciate marking thick and clear, 2) cross is thin, 3) cross is traceable, 4) no marking, but there were no corresponding geographic distributional biases suggesting intraspecific variation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776AFF8BFDE6FE9F8548FECF" author="Nakane" box="[593,768,300,326]" firstAuthor="Nakane" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref30830" refString="Nakane T. 1987. Notes on some little-known beetles (Coleoptera) in Japan. Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, Fukuoka 34 (3): 171 - 176. [In Japanese with English title and descriptions.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Nakane (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDEE4D06776AFF8BFC4AFE9E834FFECF" box="[1021,1287,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Nipponoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cruciata" subSpecies="towadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776AFF8BFC4AFE9E834FFECF" box="[1021,1287,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. cruciata towadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CE8FD0C776AFF8BFF0AFEE38776FEE0" box="[189,318,335,362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens with no pronotal marking collected at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E82AF867776AFF8BFCC2FEFC8245FEE0" box="[885,1037,335,361]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aomori pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northern limit of distribution). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776AFF8BFEB0FEC187D4FE04" author="Ohba" box="[263,412,370,397]" firstAuthor="Ohba" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 89" refId="ref31279" refString="Ohba N. 2001. Geographical variation, morphology and flash pattern of the firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 48: 45 - 89. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Ohba (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated a geographic distributional separation for the marking patterns; the black cruciate marking is thick and clear in Kyushu (southern limit of distribution), gradually becoming thin to Shikoku, Kinki (central distribution), Kanto, and it is traceable and no marking from Kanto to north east Honshu. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7F4B74776AFF8BFE62FE6F84BFFE7F" author="Kawashima" box="[469,759,476,502]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawashima" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="241 - 261" refId="ref29704" refString="Kawashima I., Suzuki H. & Sato M. 2003. A check-list of Japanese fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae and Rhagophthalmidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 9 (2): 241 - 261." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Kawashima
|
||
<emphasis id="189AEA97776AFF8BFDD0FE6E84E9FE7F" box="[615,673,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised the subspecies as interspecific variation. We could not detect any clear cut geographical distributional biases relating to the different marking patterns as we had for aedeagi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |