288 lines
36 KiB
XML
288 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b6f019-d37c-473c-9bd5-cd2f5e16dd6e" ID-PMC="PMC6914723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-897-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" ID-PubMed="31857788" ID-ZooBank="88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753" ModsDocID="1313-2970-897-67" checkinTime="1575910653914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon, Yagi, Sadahisa, Oku, Jouhei, Sakamaki, Yositaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2019" docId="A1D2408ECD4B5B80B43012FE5C330042" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 897: 67-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 897" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" docTitle="Thiotricha chujaensis Park 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668168214837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oku, Jouhei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sakamaki, Yositaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>897</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-897-67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160681488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1D2408ECD4B5B80B43012FE5C330042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D2408ECD4B5B80B43012FE5C330042" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A1D2408E-CD4B-5B80-B430-12FE5C330042" authority="Park, 2016" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha chujaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujaensis">Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">8G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">10D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Biology of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. and its host plant A habitat at Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka Pref. B host plant, Mallotus japonica (Euphorbiaceae) C larval portable case made of flower bud attached to the underside of the leaf D larva within the portable case E a young shoot of host plant F Infested part of the shoot G Larva inside of the petiole H Pupa exuviae I Resting posture of adult, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362719" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11">
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11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pupa of Thiotricha spp. A-C T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. D-F T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362721" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure13">
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13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pupa of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. A head, lateral view Arrow indicates many minute spines on vertex B seventh abdominal segment, ventral view Arrow indicates oval pad armed with a row of spines C seventh abdominal segment, dorsal view Arrow indicates a row of spines on both anterior and caudal margin D seventh abdominal segment, lateral view Arrow indicates oval pad armed with a row of spines and rows of tergal spines. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362722" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure14">
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14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Cnaphostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnaphostola chujaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujaensis">Cnaphostola chujaensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" author="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="In: Kononenko VS, Kupyanskaya AN, Ler PA (Eds) The Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the South of the Far East" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B26" refString="Park, KT, Kim, M, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" year="2016">Park and Kim 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 172, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Japan -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Chiba] • 1♀; Kayano, Orikisawa, Kimitsu-shi; 4 Sep. 2013; O. Saito leg. • 1♂; Otake, Narita-shi; 23 Jul. 2016; O. Saito leg. • 1♀; same locality and collector; 20 Aug. 2016 • 1♂; same locality and collector; 3 Jun. 2017 • 1♀; same locality and collector; 9 Sep. 2017 • 1♀; same locality and collector; 7 Oct. 2017. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Ishikawa] • 1♀; Hodatsushimizu cho, Shikinami; 16 Jun. 2018; S. Tomura leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Nagano] • 2♀♀; Kojiro, Tenryu-mura; 19 Jun. 2009; 28 Aug. 2009; N. Hirano leg. • 1♂; Hiraoka, Tenryu-mura; 16 Jun. 2007; N. Hirano leg. [Gifu] • 1♀; Yamagata-gun, Miyama-cho, Iodo; 17 Jun. 1994; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-140; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Shizuoka] • 1♂; Oonogi Umegasima, Shizuoka-city; 25 Aug. 2001; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-32; OPU • 1♀; Shizuoka city, Hirano, Abe river; 23 Aug. 1997; T. Mano leg.; OPU • 1♀; Hirano, Shizuoka city; 26 Aug. 1995; T. Mano leg.; OPU • 1♀; Konya Spa, Shizuoka city; 27 Jul. 2002; T. Oku leg.; TO. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Aichi] • 3♂♂; Zaikaji-temple, Toyokawa city; 4 Jun. 1994; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-18; OPU • 1♂; Somasaka Pass, Toyokawa city; 21 May. 1992; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-20; OPU • 2♀♀; same label; gen. slide no. KM-79; OPU • 1♀; Matsumine-cho, Toyota city; 13 Jun. 2001; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-77; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Mie] • 1♂; Yamadano (Hakusan-tyo); 18 Apr. 2001; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“shinme”">"shinme"</normalizedToken>
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[=a shoot]); 30 Apr. 2001 em.; T. Saito leg.; OPU • 1♂,1♀; same locality and collector; 23 Apr. 2002; gen. slide no. KM-12(♂); OPU • 6♂♂, 2♀♀; same label; 23 Apr. 2002; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“shinme”">"shinme"</normalizedToken>
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[=a shoot]); 30 Apr.-6 May. 2002 em.; gen. slide no. KM-65; OPU • 1♀; Obara-ishiki, Hokusei-cyo; 7 Sep. 1997; T. Mano leg.; OPU • 1♀; Mikuni valley alt 430 m, Hujiwara-cho; 27 Aug. 1998; T. Mano leg; OPU • 1♂; Hijiki 250m, Ueno City; 12 Sep. 1997; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-31; OPU • 1♀; Inabe-gun, Fujiwara-cho, Shinodachi; 29 Aug. 1994; T. Mano leg.; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Shiga] • 1♂; Makino, Takashima-shi; 13 May. 2015; H. Shimizu leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Kyoto] • 1♂; Mt. Ponpon; 1 Jul. 2000; N. H. Ahn leg.; gen. slide no. KM-34; OPU • 1♂, 1♀; Yamanouchi-cho, Seikanji, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto-shi; 1 Jun. 2013; H. Shimizu leg. • 4♀♀; Kanmurijima I., Miyazu-shi; 27-28 Sep. 1982; M. Sasakawa; Y. Yoshiyasu; N. Nishida & T. Kamura leg.; gen. slide no. KM-63; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Nara] • 1♀; Kasugayama (Nara-si); 26 Aug. 2000; T. Saito leg.; OPU • 1♂; Mt. Takatoriyama (Takatori) ca 580 m; 25 Aug. 1993; Kadohara leg.; OPU • 1♀; Katuragi-shi, Taima; 7 Aug. 2009; H. Shimizu leg. • 1♀; Sannoko, Kawakami village; 18 Jun. 1991; T. Ueda leg.; OPU • 1♂; Kawakami village, Kitamata; 15 Jun. 1993; T. Ueda leg.; gen. slide no. KM-30; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Hyogo] • 1♂; Tamida (Inagawa-tyo); 29 Apr. 2002; T. Saito leg.; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 3 May. 2003 em.; gen. slide no. KM-33; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Osaka] • 1♀; Aokaiyama (Toyono-tyo); 10 Jun. 1999; T. Saito leg.; gen. slide no. KM-62; OPU • 1♀; Minou River, Minou City; 5 Aug. 1991; M. Aoyagi & T. Ueda leg.; OPU • 1♂; Higasiosaska-shi, Rokumanji-cho; 23 May. 2015; H. Shimizu leg. • 1♂; same locality and collector; 18 May. 2017 • 1♂; Yao-shi, Kodachi, Jyusan-toge, Fumin no mori; 16 Jul. 2011; H. Shimizu leg. • 1♀; same locality and collector; 17 May. 2016 • 1♀; Hatigamine; 4 Jun. 1993; S. Koshino leg.; gen. slide no. KM-66; OPU • 1♂,1♀; same locality and collector; 15 Jul. 1993; gen. slide no. KM-19 (♂), 126(♀); OPU • 1♀; Minamikawachi-gun, Mizukoshi-toge, Mt. Kongo; 7 Jun. 2015; H. Shimizu leg. • 2♀♀; Tondabayasi Dakeyama ca. 260 m; 4 Sep. 1992; Kadohara leg.; OPU • 1♀; Kawachinagano city, Iwawaki temple; 3 May. 2001; T. Saito leg.; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 20 May. 2001 em.; OPU • 1♀; Kawati, Iwawakisan; 29 May. 1954; T. Yasuda leg.; OPU • 1♀; Kawakubo; 19 Sep. 1995; S. Kosino leg.; gen. slide no. KM- 72; OPU • 1♀; Tottori (Hannan); 18 May. 1997; S. Kosino leg.; OPU • 3♀♀; Izumi-katuragisan (Kisiwada-si); 17 Jul. 2004; T. Saito leg.; gen. slide no. KM-42; KM-64; OPU • 1♀; same locality and collector; 21 Jul. 2004; OPU • 1♀; Kyosi, 21 May. 1998; S. Kosino leg.; gen. slide no. KM-128; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Wakayama] • 1♀; Wakayama-shi, Nougawa; 11 Jun. 2007; M. Murase leg.; OPU • 1♂, 1♀; Wakayama-shi, Yata; 3 Jul. 2001; T. Hirowatari; B. W. Lee; N. H. Ahn; Y. Miyamoto & K. Yamada leg.; gen. slide no. KM-35(♂),60(♀); OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Shikoku</emphasis>
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[Ehime] • 1♀; Matsuyama; 16 May 1957; M. Okada leg.; gen. slide no, KM-71; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Kyushu</emphasis>
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[Fukuoka] • 1♂; Orio; 4 Jul. 1958; T. Kawamura leg.; gen. slide no. KM-21 • 2♀♀; Orio; 24 Jun. 1959; T. Kawamura leg.; gen. slide no. KM-78 • 1♂; Kasii, Fukuoka City; 25 May. 1958; K. Yano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-37 • 1♂; Aburayama, Fukuoka; 24 May. 1959; T. Kawarabata leg.; gen. slide no. KM-26 • 1♂; Atago, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka shi; 26 May. 2018 larva; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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; 9 Jun. 2018 em.; S. Yagi leg. • 1♀; same locality, collector and host; 9 Jun. 2018 larva; 9 Jul. 2018 em • 2♂♂; Ito campus, Nishi-ku; 26 May. 2017; K.M.M.Kyaw; gen. slide no. KM-43, 44 • 1♂; Mt. Hikosan; 18 Jun.1962; H. Kuroko leg.; OPU • 1♀; same locality and collector; 1 Sep. 1953; OPU • 1♀; same locality; 20 Aug. 2013; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-70 • 1♀; same locality and collector; 25 Jul. 2014; LT; gen. slide no. KM-69 • 1♀; same locality; 31 Jul. 2014; LT; T. Hirowatari & S. Yagi leg. • 1♂; same locality; 4 Sep. 2014; LT, S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-15 • 1♂, 4♀♀; same locality and collector; 27 Jul. 2015; LT; gen. slide no. KM-17(♂), 73(♀), 75(♀) • 1♂; same locality and collector; 13 Aug. 2016; LT; gen. slide no. KM-36. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Kyushu</emphasis>
|
||
[Saga] • 1♂; Hokuzan, Saga-shi; 3 Jun. 2017; S. Tomura leg. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Kyushu</emphasis>
|
||
[Kagoshima] • 1♀; Sata; 18 May. 1952; T. Kodama leg.; OPU. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ryukyus</emphasis>
|
||
[Kagoshima] • 1♀; Nakama, Yakusima Is.; 20 Sep. 1978; S. Moriuti leg.; OPU • 1♂; Okawa Rindo, Kurio, Yakushima, 120m; 21 Jun. 2017; S. Yagi leg. • 2♂♂, 2♀♀; Hatsuno, Amamioshima Is.; 3-5 Apr. 1996; T. Ueda leg.; gen. slide no. TU-751(♂), KM-14(♂), 68(♀); OPU • 1♀; Mt. Yuwan-dake (Lower), Uken-son vill.; 18 May. 2015; S. Sameshima leg.; gen. slide no. KM-57; KGU • 1♀; Akatsuchiyama, Yuwan, Uken-son; 20 Aug. 2014; S. Sameshima leg.; KGU • 1♀; same locality; 6 Jul. 2016; LT 245m; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-83 • 1♂, 3♀♀; Chuorindo, Amamioshima Is.; 6 Apr. 1996; T. Ueda leg.; gen. slide no. KM-25(♂), 67(♀); OPU • 1♀; Nishinakama, Amamioshima Is.; 6 Jun. 1996; T. Ueda leg.; OPU • 1♂; Fureainomori, Uken vill.; 25 Sep. 2002; gen. slide no. KM-27; Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; OPU • 1♂; Mt. Yui-dake, Setouchi-cho, Amamioshima Is.; 30 Jun. 2006; U. Jinbo leg.; NSMT-I-L-35780; • 1♀; Tokuno-shima, San Tokunoshima; 9 Jul. 2016; LT 230 m; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-59 • 1♀; Tokuno-shima, Fugusuku; 11 Jul. 2016; S. Yagi leg. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Ryukyus</emphasis>
|
||
[Okinawa] • 1♂; Mt. Terukubi 330 m; Benoki, Kynigami-son; 5 Aug. 2015; L.T; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-29 • 1♀; Yona, Kunigami vill.; 15-18 May. 1998; T. Ueda leg.; OPU • 1♀; Mt. Fuenchijisan, Kunigami vill.; 8 Jun. 1997; T. Ueda leg.; gen. slide no. KM-74. • 1♀; Hentona; 9 Aug. 2016; LT 60 m; S. Yagi leg. • 1♀; Uka, Kunigami-son, Kunigami-gun; 31 May. 2015; 250m LT; S. Yagi leg. • 1♀; Banna Park, Ishigaki Is.; 31 Mar. 2002; B. W. Lee leg.; OPU; gen. slide no. KM-87 • 1♀; Mt Omoto, Ishigaki Is.; 11 Nov. 2003; Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 18 Nov. 2003; S. Shimizu leg.; OPU; gen slide no. KM-76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="biformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. biformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known in the Russian Far East and Japan but can be distinguished by markings in the distal yellow zone of the forewing with a distinct black streak below the middle of the yellow zone. The male genitalia is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. epiclista" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="epiclista">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. epiclista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, 1908 described from Khasi Hills, India, but can be distinguished by the basally broadened valva and the presence of a thumb-like basal process bearing numerous setae, the lack of a pre-apical spine on the costal process of the valva, and the slender posterior part of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.7-4.3 mm. Wing expanse 5.8-8.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">Figs 8G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 3.0-4.4 mm. Wing expanse 5.9-9.1 mm. Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" author="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="In: Kononenko VS, Kupyanskaya AN, Ler PA (Eds) The Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the South of the Far East" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B26" refString="Park, KT, Kim, M, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" year="2016">Park and Kim (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for detailed descriptions of the adults and genitalia. In the present study, intraspecific variation observed was the presence or absence of a blackish streak on the yellowish zone of the forewing markings in all examined specimens. Additionally, in contrast, the biggest size of the adult moth of Japanese specimens (wing span 8.8 mm) is quite smaller than that of Korean specimens (wing span 12 mm in Park and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kim’s">Kim's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description). In the female genitalia also, Park and Kim described the shape of the signum forming as an elongate plate with dense spicules and located at posterior end; however, that of the Japanese specimens is developing as a pentagonal shape at the posterior end in our observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyus), Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Biology of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. and its host plant A habitat at Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka Pref. B host plant, Mallotus japonica (Euphorbiaceae) C larval portable case made of flower bud attached to the underside of the leaf D larva within the portable case E a young shoot of host plant F Infested part of the shoot G Larva inside of the petiole H Pupa exuviae I Resting posture of adult, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362719" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="chujaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. chujaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, we found that some specimens of this species preserved in OPU were labeled as having been reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mallotus japonica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the present study, we confirmed that the larvae feed on this plant in the field. The larvae also make portable cases with flower buds or attack the leaf bud (young shoot) of the host plant. The larva uses the flower buds at flowering time to make a case from the plant. After making the portable case, the larva moves from one place to another and attaches the case to the lower surface of the leaf for pupation (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Biology of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. and its host plant A habitat at Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka Pref. B host plant, Mallotus japonica (Euphorbiaceae) C larval portable case made of flower bud attached to the underside of the leaf D larva within the portable case E a young shoot of host plant F Infested part of the shoot G Larva inside of the petiole H Pupa exuviae I Resting posture of adult, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362719" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). When there is an early leaf bud (young shoot) on the host plant, the larva penetrates the petiole of the young, newly emerged leaf and feeds inside (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Biology of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. and its host plant A habitat at Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka Pref. B host plant, Mallotus japonica (Euphorbiaceae) C larval portable case made of flower bud attached to the underside of the leaf D larva within the portable case E a young shoot of host plant F Infested part of the shoot G Larva inside of the petiole H Pupa exuviae I Resting posture of adult, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362719" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure11">
|
||
Fig. 11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no external injury during the feeding period until the leaf is fully grown. Before pupation, the larva cuts the petiole and makes a portable case. After that, it fixes the portable case sideways. Pupation also takes place inside the cases and pupal exuvia is left after the adult emerges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="pupa">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Pupa</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pupa of Thiotricha spp. A-C T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. D-F T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362721" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure13">
|
||
Figs 13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pupa of Thiotricha chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. A head, lateral view Arrow indicates many minute spines on vertex B seventh abdominal segment, ventral view Arrow indicates oval pad armed with a row of spines C seventh abdominal segment, dorsal view Arrow indicates a row of spines on both anterior and caudal margin D seventh abdominal segment, lateral view Arrow indicates oval pad armed with a row of spines and rows of tergal spines. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362722" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure14">
|
||
14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length ca. 3.2 mm, cylindrical. Color yellowish brown; dark brown before emergence. Vertex armed with many minute spines. Prothorax with a pair of not truly triangular projections on anterolateral corners of tergite. Antenna reaching to posterior margin of 6th abdominal segment. Forewing reaching the mid-way of 6th abdominal segment. Forelegs extending to 3rd abdominal segment; midlegs extending to mid-way of 5th abdominal segment; hindlegs also extending to near posterior margin of 7th abdominal segment. Abdominal segment 7th armed with a row of distinct tergal spines directed posteriorly on anterior margin and indistinct short tergal spines on caudal margin. Seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of oval pads also armed with a row of spines directed anteriorly. Tenth abdominal segment with a pair of triangular projections at middle, no true cremaster present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This species was described by Park (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" author="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="In: Kononenko VS, Kupyanskaya AN, Ler PA (Eds) The Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the South of the Far East" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B26" refString="Park, KT, Kim, M, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1230527" year="2016">Park and Kim 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Chuja Islands which is one of the largest islands among 42 islands in the Jeju Strait, approximately halfway between Jeju Island and the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. In the present study, it was found that this species is very common and widely distributed in southern Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |