863 lines
72 KiB
XML
863 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="3C4D29D24D09A2FE69A464879D171266" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988" ID-publisher-id="121988" URI-arpha="DA787C6A-F566-53A8-8CE4-1DB250259EB2" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722263393642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2024" docId="A17CFAFB6EE454AB90510E8F375F40C1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 245: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 245" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121988/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Lycianthes lysimachioides Bitter" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="DA787C6AF56653A88CE41DB250259EB2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1722270899297" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C8ED55CD733592007E0890F9B7253B72" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83081B8312FB782EF8B6357544B8C915">
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<mods:title id="3364AF613462A75D7C078597246CCB75">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in tropical Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B58AA99558B772F787D78DB102F2475" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="76310267A61A5706259129B5FD2C7E73">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BEE16A20AD764341E4AA2EA34CAB076">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="716FE74350C99516DCEB3B5D623AB21C">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="025A0BCEC1852723C5199FFBFE5972F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="994DBABF1C8D031E2833526B39EE0206">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B3A0A71D3D437E7B3CEB2B0C47D73BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA27ECF3CA18105FBB8263CF21AD8F72">
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<mods:title id="65AB4C37AE2665D919A0C7A860A96EA2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA6611398D9730DDB6CD58CD1CCAF221">
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<mods:date id="F96F6661CB138001CD2433FC4802CFE7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="415FEA804CCA843CB311260B3667D6D8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DB88CC7A08076075E42FBBBEB969CCD4">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1BDA00AD31FF30824CD771D08AAF68F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="429476CC0840874D169E6C787D23AB2B">245</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2EFBA20F4D672122081DFCEF78EAE43C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8AC938E7C8F86C56A6C6C2C85D48B957">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9605CC985381D7CAADB6662181B350FE">106</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2375BC743A628C0218AEBEF5B5A19F35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85E1138810E850C4F6ACBD1A4CC178C0" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A17CFAFB6EE454AB90510E8F375F40C1" ID-arpha="A17CFAFB-6EE4-54AB-9051-0E8F375F40C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17CFAFB6EE454AB90510E8F375F40C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A17CFAFB6EE454AB90510E8F375F40C1">
|
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<subSubSection id="5984F6A4F1F0F926CC2F2F150BAAFD03" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="04378212B2026770B864F49B939C059F">
|
||
<heading id="EC82A359FED30094C5D3F6D4C313F40C" reason="label">5.</heading>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="090F2B47DD82F7DF9CEA23650B498B29" ID-CoL="3WK6V" authority="(Wall.) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
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||
<emphasis id="843E2A2C6FCE460D94206F21ED580233" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
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||
(Wall.) Bitter
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein
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||
<collectingRegion id="92A56926FE71DACC0E8CC82E526A5042" country="Germany" name="Bremen">Bremen</collectingRegion>
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||
24 [preprint]: 491. 1919.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="775CC36FBB790BB365ABDA8B329898C2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7A6929825B5ADE805BBE2E17A6C2746">
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0EBF979F2B2E30D4B4EA983F59F6C23" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit and leaves of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134625) B L. biflora (Pelser & Barcelona s. n., Philippines; DOL 44707) C L. lysimachioides (Nuraliev 1638, Vietnam) D L. parasitica (Saavedra s. n., Philippines; DOL 145620) E L. shunningensis (Nuraliev 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F Barcelona C, E Maxim Nuraliev D) Aljohn J. Saavedra. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103795">Figs 2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="BF5F204B6C21C903915BBB4FF34F761C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Lycianthes lysimachioides (Wall.) Bitter herbarium specimen. China. Hunan, Fan & Li 272 (BM 001018841). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103807">14</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BD6EC9152CC9FA3474F700C8EF601C8E" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="89837E970ACB56306CDDDEEB36A72B5A">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12A426ED64EB852492928365DA807CEE">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5C37F61C7390CDACC4762AA7B28246D9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC5819228E8ECD6E5130C1C50F439CF2" ID-CoL="4Y36D" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
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<emphasis id="BF05636CE72295EF6A008AD95CBA56CA" italics="true">Solanum lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 257. 1824
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="431B9D732049D422F26EE294F47D11D2" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6425C0AA459C79446E9D11BD4714AFC5" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati">Bagmati prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
]: “ Chondaghery ” [Chandragiri],
|
||
<date id="D88DEEEA72C65177FD5EE0D1A31D1605" value="1821-02">Feb 1821</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="3728433DFF5CF89CA5DBCA0B6E1FC440" italics="true">N. Wallich Cat. 2609</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="70B3DE5E35F77FE9BFE13989B6AE463B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B47636365C4B562CAAA450A26D4A875E" DOI="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1978.tb01816.x" author="Deb" editor="Hawkes JG" firstAuthor="Deb" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="292-294" refId="B40" refString="Deb DB (1978) Some new combinations for Indian taxa of Lycianthes (Solanaceae). In: Hawkes JG (Ed.) Systematic notes on Solanaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 76: 292–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1978.tb01816.x" title="Some new combinations for Indian taxa of Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." volume="76" volumeTitle="Systematic notes on Solanaceae." year="1978">Deb 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 293 [as “ type ”]: CAL [CAL 0000071943, acc. # 315728];
|
||
<typeStatus id="29F7A61C9F0529A31022037F940A2029" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM 001018867], K [K 000923249], K-W [K 001116562, K 001116563]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F224226557EEAE501C14F55371D35D3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5C94B77EFA37E499E31775AB166375D">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9CF29098F263665C818740569D44340B">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E562B4DF1FF7F042AFB686FC450140B0" ID-CoL="4XZW3" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caulorhizum">
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||
<emphasis id="A0474D743963859AE7A290C92B368BCE" italics="true">Solanum caulorhizum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 181. 1852. Type.
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||
<collectingCountry id="8E84D976B3CD484E48AB9A57FA25A7D4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="1F071C50120ED105680E30A99F2272E4" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “ prov. Badong ”, 1847,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EAC338BEAA5FDB867069A696B8C8BB3" italics="true">H. Zollinger 705</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE59F5BEEC577F016078A0E05812F395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: G-DC [G 00145653];
|
||
<typeStatus id="4CC30FC38E82B70B1C404EAFE37FB7C0" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM 000778224], G [G 00301677], MPU [MPU 012644], P [P 00369006]).
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A7C40F84D1DDAD8393F877813C209FB">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="386AED2520508EFD341B7D023695B42E">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE482D60698D8D42C42073B8BE6004A0" author="Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind." journal="Ind." page="643" score="0.03378121803055019" volume="2" year="1857">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BE52ED806A36B84949037FC7DBB8959" ID-CoL="B5F79" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nematosepalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="85491B8410AFC0765BAEB6F27F9E2F47" italics="true">Solanum nematosepalum</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 643. 1857
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0DEB536488A02FBD5C9B82B45E7CD95" ID-CoL="63SD9" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B0505469B95D69160CB3FBEED0D7304" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
ciliatum Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in herb. Reg. L. B. ” (no specimens cited or located);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AB6F015F309A2E1713574BA4F9AB25D" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B8C1892579BE0037C89E45BE16C9E1DE" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
]: sin. loc., C. L. Blume s. n. (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0BA63FE2097A1CFF6EFC260541BE0146" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here: L [L. 2881683]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CBD8C39B7C61FCAFF5C8B28803621AC">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72845CFE4C3D7217D7B278AF6FDD926B">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF14FC2312F9959B7FCF891B9C3ED8D1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11459280FFECAB2B65E897B6341AE6FD" ID-CoL="4Y36D" authority="(Wall.) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrodon" variety="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EFCC1C67C50DCA9093156A77B8F4A2E" italics="true">Solanum macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
Wall. ex Nees
|
||
<emphasis id="757482F0FD87B76207A17B00AB18CCDE" italics="true">var. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) C. B. Clarke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Fl. Brit.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E017B487C98B6B41E41F5E4EAD4CD66" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
[J. D. Hooker] 4: 232. 1883
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E5CCEF320BBEBE4790CDBB81904089E">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F593327987F55931A6F52959741B7C41" ID-CoL="4Y36D" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F03708CCB41C6554473CD30FDD791307" italics="true">Solanum lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EABB7D8C2391D0AD6FA8EBA84220EFFB">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97770ACC8384A373288B9936F8888B16">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4B843551F6941845194BB9BEE5D2BEF5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AE191440167473B4136811FDC6498FF" ID-CoL="5PWQV" authority="(Dunal) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="caulorhiza">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1ADCAED89460F9EA9951D6D377A2E1F" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="1B27935886D049FD4480148055FE4DAA" italics="true">var. caulorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
(Dunal) Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F8526AE0608B8B1A4B3A42BC0E16859" country="Germany" name="Bremen">Bremen</collectingRegion>
|
||
24 [preprint]: 493. 1919
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C7AD4A303F4D172AE64AD84DEBA9079">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB9456CD150DACEBCB8ED507D3D8FA3F" ID-CoL="4XZW3" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caulorhizum">
|
||
<emphasis id="363497B4D2547AD8182D6F9CED92C0D4" italics="true">Solanum caulorhizum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51221FF769556ED153AFAB1A8147A6EC">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88B23D3328B8193A877203732F3B2D5E">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A97A0FA989AD0A33CA69F9B79167E80C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0951C6921D959C9B57C55DF5F7E3639" ID-CoL="5PWQZ" authority="Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B5B9CC96D00680326D03C4341A92015" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="632841885B3EFFE713140158460A60E4" italics="true">var. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 493. 1919
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3C2ECD35EB9CD53CAC7A5266A0990FD5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B7CF287A7912982C25BDFAFEE84CF0D9" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
: sin. loc., 1885,
|
||
<emphasis id="06566EE1C70A2D6C757084AC58D6B7D9" italics="true">A. Henry 6080</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB6313B1F82F85D8B08E838F65410836" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here:
|
||
<collectionCode id="D071E579105EA0607D0E1675CA96C86F" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
[BM 001018842];
|
||
<typeStatus id="8DB39AFCF9DFFC4EB8739CCF5BDDD020" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
CAL [acc. # 316339, 316340], E [E 00426492], GH [no barcode],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD87213808E0590FF1BE62C4853E36E" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
[02840640, acc. # 801545]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D165929E8B2585CC55B62E78DD5D999">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6934CB1D41690CE8189F5EB0FE9C33EC">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6102387072F2CDAD756B7FBEA0D7B2FA" author="Bitter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="320" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="18" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9187937207AEFC23D2439ABFB718275" ID-CoL="7HBMY" authority="Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" status="sp. nov." variety="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3604EE284834AF4504246588285C030E" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="18F72A5E56F4FCB37FE4A83D51908EEE" italics="true">var. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Repert.
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85F6A170DC8CA3A15F2072D6F8F40C2B" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Regni Veg. 18: 320. 1922
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0E743A1C9A86DABC694205A6549DF848" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (“ Formosa ”) Arisan,
|
||
<quantity id="94BE8F77ABDFD962BFFFCCC2317F4646" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1914,
|
||
<emphasis id="59824F67FE1EC5E4452E6245EFB737F5" italics="true">U. Faurie 640</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="638398670FE3E194C86C7803850A7163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: G [G 00415805];
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD7B8E3067D9D5A9DB167F9599D03712" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM 001018839], GH [no barcode]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40D929DD2F22894C03ACD91CAEB47239">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4093D6451508724E60752B3B492EF897">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="19E72E5BEE2169CAC025E8CE7E4BB6EF" author="Merr." journal="Philipp. J. Sci." page="265" score="26.107526310246357" volume="23" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7A440A384D1B64A12DE3F516D99CFE5" ID-CoL="4Y27C" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD0A7F305E0641F60E61B6D29B185007" italics="true">Solanum debilissimum</emphasis>
|
||
Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 265. 1923
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E13B52D33D059E0A40D5CE182C45F314" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F06954AB34FBCFD8B21593C50308C5E" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: “ Ng Chi Leng [Five-Finger Mountain] ”,
|
||
<date id="15DEAF78DE9A83922CA31F280AC604C6" value="1922-05-11">11 May 1922</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CEEBA2D36A5A3C6676A0B714014FB385" italics="true">F. A. McClure 9532</emphasis>
|
||
(no herbarium cited;
|
||
<typeStatus id="F47A9C98B8805C070852E1D5E6071F0C" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here: E [E 00426499];
|
||
<typeStatus id="2DAF502755DC54F76CDA128A8813BF82" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: A [0077823], BISH [BISH 1005077, acc. # 182918], BM [BM 001018850], K [K 000759408], MO [MO- 503598, acc. # 915771]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17CBCEDAADCF95159A68CFA2200A3244">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="164078498927046121BD875E0CD9F65F">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="28B458570BFA1AF25E09B9E0F42A0241" author="Gagnep." issue="1" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. France" page="33" score="67.94127085788433" volume="95" year="1948">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31EAF3E46AD302507230348C1C2CA2EF" ID-CoL="B5B42" authority="Gagnep." authorityName="Gagnep." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Numaeacampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kerrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="98F99CCF182A8EFE779A06D8F7AA63E4" italics="true">Numaeacampa kerrii</emphasis>
|
||
Gagnep.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bull. Soc. Bot.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC2718C836C13D3D9D34AF609085CBB7" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
95 (1): 33. 1948
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80B211176D54D69C0EC16BC311AC3B3D" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Vienchan: Pu Tat (Phu That), “ Wiengchan ” [Vienchan],
|
||
<date id="D614E591CE67B9BBFF06B45BB71D1448" value="1932-04-21">21 Apr 1932</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11A1B5C73CBA4EA230C57C047BF6C4B6" italics="true">A. F. G. Kerr 21186</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="2911F718E55C7015EF6A34AD5AF5D86C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: P [P 00236810];
|
||
<typeStatus id="1117C5F01AFDB05335570FA1B750B389" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: BM [BM 001018901], K [K 000923331, K 000923332]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5572987458401A02A5D4F4F880796621">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77725341F632AA2BA76CA8A4811D0ECC">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B96642493FE1CDF6DD0EDA02ADBFC96" author="C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="76" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAE56DED9A26E0E9B2680B736EC930F2" ID-CoL="3WK8Y" authority="C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu" authorityName="C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8EA3157BAEE318526EB56458111CACA" italics="true">Lycianthes solitaria</emphasis>
|
||
C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 76. 1978, nom. illeg.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B355AD4BCAA58034E4CF77555B019BE5" ID-CoL="3WK8Y" authority="Standl. (1927)" authorityName="Standl." authorityYear="1927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="58B1022C7A71FD0AF7B2A7EAC9C10350" italics="true">Lycianthes solitaria</emphasis>
|
||
Standl. (1927)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19D115FF7AB34A07F29FE913B3227A4F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="192D732F99E1CA7ADEF1DA60BC1458C6" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Zayu,
|
||
<quantity id="69CDD5F1E6F2CD72A60D55F4024E1DDF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E46DBB30B73A9CFB1815CB2C2CFEA076" value="1973-07-14">14 Jul 1973</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F1E364047F2263C17F4FD2F2FC405666" italics="true">Qinghai-Tibet group 73-672</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="682A4165AE398C08A0B68C728FB34E39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: KUN [acc. # 484269];
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6354360E6D56D9DD4247E0EB7295CF9" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: KUN [acc. # 484270]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC9B54A2D4133216BA93641F5A0864D4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9E8AEB99DC08BC48422409C80CB6DDB7">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="04C287EB1662434F918C89F918A39FF4" author="C. Y. Wu" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="79" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="941D9EE4887E9F358A5CFE85D05A23C3" ID-CoL="5PWQX" authority="C. Y. Wu" authorityName="C. Y. Wu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="purpuriflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DD516B8384C6B171DA5649A5027C98F" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="6B489CD6B3778E0AE6B8FEB96431F23D" italics="true">var. purpuriflora</emphasis>
|
||
C. Y. Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 79. 1978
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E438007CE9944C4769BF7861816FE484" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="010ADA28DD4C4A18003A5BF7E59005FE" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Emei,
|
||
<quantity id="1948D75BE3F40075A9A966D42C7316DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="15C1BFD135CF6855649CE6C607291C0F" value="1935-05-26">26 May 1935</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="95E17F01370A1EB0A91E230AD63EE28A" italics="true">Du Dahua 418</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7CE5E7197696662DDBD8ABBDE02B551" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: PE [00031385];
|
||
<typeStatus id="E227127BDE8AACA8FFB754E981B54706" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: IBK [IBK 00381736], PE [00013186, 0013187, 0031388]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8020D7970C9455ADEFBDAA3CF546A1B">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3F787012D823DD2F0018C80F7DEEA89">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="26C49EB501F4199A3747BBC137DD8622" author="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="79" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="453A209886B16E01D31926C3FFBC940D" ID-CoL="5PWQW" authority="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" authorityName="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BEF14E11BC5EB732887E4189943FC00" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="9CB49E284ED1F82F46329DCFD967AD81" italics="true">var. cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 79. 1978
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C15AC4E0A28A0D91F03F8CF3550EAD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C0C3B35A16080A35075E5AFF4E7CE0C5" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Emei, 1952,
|
||
<emphasis id="C2291DE1BADF0324F474A758998ABF4E" italics="true">J. Xiong [Xiong Jihua], X. Zhang [Zhang Xiushi] & X. Jiang [Jiang Xinglin] 32197</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C71C5C8BD46452EF87FC51C67289E04F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: PE [00031390, acc. # 267671]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F26E7A1BF391E1C979ECEF256F49AAE">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ED24FBC4D3009A7A41D7E96B310A3D98">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F09CC26A48D0BFD57F23E60BEF46EA3" author="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="79" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F75302F1871DF5AC313B6792CFA8FE91" ID-CoL="5PWQY" authority="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" authorityName="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B5C2672D1D6C718B208E53EEE23F45B" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
<emphasis id="72C3B60AADEBF49F068E41F0E40BE181" italics="true">var. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 79. 1978
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="864847D6C5CA49E0A497FA7DAB7340BB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C1EB9C711C746CF57E75B11DEBF22618" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Xianyang,
|
||
<quantity id="020921A08FB99F857EE8CE9DAE057E40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C2AE807AD7DEEBE453BD2B5671A81141" value="1933-09-23">23 Sep 1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C49EA470BAA70F0AB4CF78406DD1E53C" italics="true">T. P. Wang [Wang Zuobin] 857</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="D385611317D0AE86D896CCD2A25FCA06" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated here:
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EF1D4D6D2787737B3B47530A5092631" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
|
||
[00031306];
|
||
<typeStatus id="0213CA2856240E139384AC3284D794FC" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: PE [00031307]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F795EBD60B950902A23C6572BE93290F">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47ADA02438F0E6859DA7964228B3A718">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E2C157F410EF4A217369BE2B59F67BBC" author="F. Duan" issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="280" score="9.729594737742866" volume="170" year="2014">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A109FA9F036396A296338738D7E4C5D0" ID-CoL="3WK9M" authority="Li Bing Zhang & Yi F. Duan" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & Yi F. Duan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBDB788D7660FEBD4BA22DDE63143204" italics="true">Lycianthes tibetica</emphasis>
|
||
Li Bing Zhang & Yi F. Duan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Phytotaxa 170 (4): 280. 2014
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9209A4D0681964C7E20483FEAF271410">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Based on (replacement name for)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6FEF6246BF168BE83920DDF2A4F9B23" ID-CoL="3WK8Y" authority="C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu" authorityName="C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="E349B15F355C4B27297A33E88C66C842" italics="true">Lycianthes solitaria</emphasis>
|
||
C. Y. Wu & A. M. Lu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGGK" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="8803EB5740122E82B9FFFF34D4AF1FB0">
|
||
<heading id="7BFC066250F861ADA8C2476503F3A8F1" reason="title">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E45CD85110EFE2508DF083F1C5D02771">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09023DC753413C3805E0FEB2F483FE7B">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9886DDAF7DEA8D9F2ED06E256BAF51C0" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="119C9225CAEAB2962DCB81FECABE370F" italics="true">Solanum lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUGGK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FBE78C365813A7506B7E181AA1B7AF6">
|
||
<heading id="DAE31EE45492F5138D354A862D3FEACE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E5F1572F558F06044D1FBBDFDDFBF2F">
|
||
Prostrate or creeping herbs, the stems to
|
||
<quantity id="0DBE7C85655F153403BF854A0F2578AA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
long, occasionally described as subshrubs to
|
||
<quantity id="23D03987F4A6B81AAE7A1E005F863B10" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; stems terete, collapsing as if hollow in most specimens, rooting at the nodes or near the nodes along the stem, densely pubescent to glabrescent, if pubescent the trichomes whitish transparent, simple, uniseriate 5–8 - celled, to
|
||
<quantity id="028A14855154757163DDDB83E8AB041F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; new growth glabrous to densely pubescent with whitish transparent, simple uniseriate 5–8 - celled trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="BB957ECA8C8FDAE9D9D102D983810728" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; surfaces (bark) of older stems glabrescent to variously pubescent, the trichomes sparser on older stems, pale greyish brown or greenish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size and occasionally in shape, when minor leaves are similar in size the leaves appear opposite. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves
|
||
<quantity id="CEA05CED2B99E5890B7C6090A8063675" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="7.9" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="ACDC362F4D4ED83E4E243C8A93627AB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="5.05" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–8.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, elliptic to ovate (occasionally narrowly elliptic), widest in the middle or in the lower half, concolorous but occasionally purple or purple-veined abaxially (e. g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="8F6B4601403F2D84511BA20220CE9DEE" italics="true">
|
||
Sino-American
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA6E60B7095F9D49C4220815C0327BAC" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Expedition 1240
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), thin and membranous; adaxial surfaces glabrous to evenly and sparsely to moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, these denser along the veins, the lamina always visible; abaxial surfaces glabrous to evenly and moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, the lamina clearly visible, the trichomes denser on the principal veins and midrib; principal veins 3–5 pairs, glabrous or variously pubescent, the venation not markedly coloured; base attenuate to truncate to cordate; margins entire, in pubescent plants ciliate with simple uniseriate trichomes to
|
||
<quantity id="F60D7C6568AB2535EDAFC6D005437B1B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; apex acuminate; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="65F6C78D412819BE8BA084E00BF89DC0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–6.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and new growth; blades of minor leaves
|
||
<quantity id="14496C469A49320FB0B84E6E938B0F1D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C7412953EB3859BC8317ADB6D27824EC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, elliptic to ovate, sometimes almost orbicular; surfaces like those of the major leaves; principal veins of minor leaves 3–4 pairs; base attenuate to truncate or cordate; margins entire; apex acute to acuminate; petiole of minor leaves
|
||
<quantity id="AB5C9133E1DFA56C50DFC2189B63967C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent like the stems. Inflorescences axillary, in fascicles, with 1 (2) flowers, glabrous; pedicels at anthesis
|
||
<quantity id="96F4D0522BF3897DC4590C6DF957485E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="542F5358721A7CA3F7FB1805209DD881" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="1FF38512E1FA4FD569F9F1ED93BEEAE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the apex, spreading and sometimes apparently bent (geniculate) in the upper third, glabrous to pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds strongly tapered and pointed, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis, the calyx appendages enclosing the bud only partially. Flowers 5 - merous, cosexual. Calyx tube
|
||
<quantity id="D63D0DB9B5A504577695B11A29172F15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="5230A9B1DCE57DE00AED7E3DC7FE9BBF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the mouth, obconical or an open cuplike structure, 10 - ridged, glabrous or pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the pedicels, the trichomes often denser on the ridges, with 10 appendages arising ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8FE80926C0A8E608A532753D9248806" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
below the hyaline rim, the appendages
|
||
<quantity id="DE5D9BB06D7F78939AD69ABC9B1DAC0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="DEE02E6ED7FFAB917F0FBCC5E787465F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subulate, parallel to the calyx tube, glabrous or pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and pedicels. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="7DFFA306343CAB5D443E6DE6EDBEF7B6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, white, “ pink ” or pale violet (lilac), with green dots at the base of the lobes, stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent but a thin edge of tissue apparent on lobe margins, the lobes
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C44625E032EE255E12197576C1AD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="FDE1CB5C02186ABF189E1706118E0CBD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, spreading, glabrous on both surfaces, the tips and margins sparsely and minutely papillate. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments
|
||
<quantity id="FF068745CF6A012B4FA06D3011BCE526" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="39726A3FA9CE7E19488BB5A8DB357BB7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="49AA6DEE5320D0F336521A1DB32EF8C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, ellipsoid and tapering to a beak-like apex, tightly connivent, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped and edged with white in dry material, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style
|
||
<quantity id="782E04485472E16D67BFFFFCCB8B4699" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, exserted from the anther cone, glabrous; stigma prominently capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry,
|
||
<quantity id="3ADD0EC164B54B32386969EE8E32E6E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, green when immature, bright red when mature, the pericarp glabrous, thin, shiny, and transparent; fruiting pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="B88A28B4AE6070C0EB24F03A155184EF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="D583FE64882220891D649FA66E0A0539" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="AFA0FDB21453533717265FAE190CC184" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the apex, spreading; fruiting calyx not accrescent or expanding, but remaining a cup covering ca. 1 / 4 of the berry, the appendages spreading like a star beneath the berry. Seeds 10–40 per berry,
|
||
<quantity id="C39B6DE76497A836F47FABC2B6A97935" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8D3903B8C69FDC42FD99D023DF165CAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, flattened-reniform, pale straw-coloured or yellowish tan, the surfaces pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline in the centre, rectangular on the margins, prominent “ hairy ” appendages absent. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="034879DF2559C7CF110BEBA30AA932BB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure14" ID-arpha="0618EB54-12CD-58CB-A358-88F950B8922A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103807" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="44E00D8CDBC2D95DC94A96FEBE852516">
|
||
<label id="75C62C517C6404C90E1F7B849A611B38">Figure 14.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4F4051510A91BB6B0A4D5D86B11AB83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AFD687C0E8C401173B33EE938498370" authority="(Wall.) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A926074252D32F63EA134120D33F783D" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall.) Bitter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herbarium specimen. China. Hunan,
|
||
<emphasis id="A02665BA2E2F3197596F8B6C59B6EF11" italics="true">Fan & Li 272</emphasis>
|
||
(BM 001018841). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWHGK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAF97E002DFB957502119345BBAE0869">
|
||
<heading id="2BA078C9B938C789DC91F1B6F4A471E4" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4C1B8FBBA6DA1557E083EA27DDB54B4">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C61E55119EF643EF2B998CD98C759AC" bold="true">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFB21CE09F44C2B27966A3F85EE67523" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution of Lycianthes lysimachioides." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103808">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="115C1FD9DA77692997C50DF651F0E3FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="05578EC003898C11A9534D3F7EBA5D08" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D30734BB247960DC36996AAF627E75C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACA0DFDFB9483BDB0E246257CB6A6C88" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D33EFCCCF6CB2AE0C565D0B9E98B95F" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8E8A1B598EEA245804744BD9F3387A3B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="430A7FF93EA783B8CBCD313410ACF009" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C498EA7F740DC87A8A258C3C3B24B4E7" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5A796859DED0B683D323532A99BA1655" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE9551814704D1815BB05340B7DF9C6A" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60AD4F1CF3E083EE660B4F250420DD05" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2C4BA232A8B3B9FBAFB78593B2CA44C2" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5B22C09104A0F30CE54D3FBFAC16061E" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. I have not seen specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CBA10BEEBF559788ED146DBAF1ECDD8" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is likely to occur there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="067957C45AF9A00BE6CC6ACE887507A3" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure15" ID-arpha="4052DA08-DD0D-564C-955A-4E325A82A6EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103808" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="2DEF1D62FBC6BF7C9EEB673C1A249D39">
|
||
<label id="978A8F0281A8235AE277C27EDAF8B746">Figure 15.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D09A306716288E4F5E7FCC054063A511">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="639AE4A8BE10693E912FF659A6D886E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D5B8786BD88BCBC57B67D4A96935CC" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJGK" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="887A1BEC69B1F1939925844EEF919777">
|
||
<heading id="4FBFE42F2E5678E12CE9582FA1C2CA4F" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DDD6EC12759B73DE153F8F0C743B874">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC40697801B0A12F9B7E5C71741C709" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="37989C5BEAF55C01FA79C21476316663" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually found growing in deep shade in damp places along streams or in forest understory, often as dense patches, from
|
||
<quantity id="AEFC1184FBF7797520112D3027874778" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 2,400 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXJGK" type="Common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="72FC2BEF6090DD389AC5FD19C433EFD0">
|
||
<heading id="957ED54A19FD51E1FFA8DC5EA19F30CD" reason="title">Common names.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82524ED2C08F7264E9FE2A0BDA5AA933">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DC81318D0BDF4E14648F734C1A1E3C32" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. dan guo hong si xian (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA57408159A39B2347D3080F6103A1FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="5875E6424B1558625E9C21295748093E" italics="true">L. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dan hua hong si xian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A0EFF699D1867064AAE6B10A74B2733" author="Zhang" editor="Wu ZY & Raven PH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="17. Science Press Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis" pagination="300-332" refId="B134" refString="Zhang ZY, Lu AM, D’Arcy WG (1994) Solanaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China, Vol. 17. Science Press Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, 300–332." title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3212CB48940503BB9ED7E277A74372BE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A4C609386FD374D09371599CFEAD6132" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: kamoenti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="534789A941FD50A77173727991972BE1" author="Koorders" firstAuthor="Koorders" journalOrPublisher="Mededeelingen van s’Lands Plantentuin" pagination="1-716" refId="B75" refString="Koorders SH (1898) Botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa tevens eerste overzicht der Flora van N. O. Celebes. Mededeelingen van s’Lands Plantentuin 19: 1–716." title="Botanische dienstreis door de Minahasa tevens eerste overzicht der Flora van N. O. Celebes." volume="19" year="1898">Koorders 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D31860A823E9D38E75DD4DBCC00EA2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE03D059FF99FF47EA71409FC1969771" italics="true">S. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBCFF3BBFE7029A8D471A505F0EF53DF" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. cà ng ủ d ạng trân châu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3A84D513E44B7967060B2150E0981AE" author="Hop" firstAuthor="Hop" refId="B60" refString="Hop VV (2017) Solanaceae. In: Th ực V ật Chí Vi ệt Nam [Flora of Vietnam]. Vol. 17. Publishing House for Science and Technology, Na Noi, 9–218." year="2017">Hop 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6KGK" type="Preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1B1552644E7EEE3E1805AA3DAFBE4C">
|
||
<heading id="C8FAD96E708BE741AEF113D34D9F6E53" reason="title">Preliminary conservation assessment</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D55D3678ACB5968A4E428A07CB2DC8E">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA1245B372C4D77B3015005B219570DF" bold="true">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B38EBF259CA9BBCBE40178F98F0DAB52" refId="B64" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLGK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="875ACDAC4C534B71B6D9E0DFCF5DE39B" metricMagnitude="10" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4512768" unit="km" value="1.4512768E7">14,512,768 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C100D175C4BC5F6EE0A47910D72DD14">2</superScript>
|
||
-
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESLGK" xlink_title="Least Concern">LC</abbrev>
|
||
);
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWLGK" xlink_title="Area of Occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="07285ECAC8370B9F837EDDD1485C92B3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" unit="km" value="372.0">372 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="B337B52A6476CE42E9DB8EC28018030E">2</superScript>
|
||
-
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LGK" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DC66305A5CE76D1CC64C38D19EC3B65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="67CFEEC6318DD7F8C84D173C8CFAA268" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species known from more than ten localities and is quite widely distributed in the region. Throughout the range it is known from protected areas (e. g., Upper Shillong Protected Forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4592F92D6A62B3EA855403434C24942B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Emeishan in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="22B59C4B890908463F33B782AE95F200" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08985E23C6E44B5414E21E4B8ECBB17" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMGK" xlink_title="Endangered">EN</abbrev>
|
||
) based on
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMGK" xlink_title="Area of Occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||
is likely due to collecting bias, but also due to the island nature of the region. I therefore assign it a preliminary status of Least Concern (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMGK" xlink_title="Least Concern">LC</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMGK" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E2C15CD23B24898192C65191585D144">
|
||
<heading id="CB00529A8F8AC1616D4195BA6A65FBAA" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21874A42D20FED226581352B60D1D1A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACE238DA59E9D3CA937DCC14559F8512" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8F74A0FAE636B947E827C5AE74A51FD" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive amongst Asian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3824DEC9FA4AB67C418A5426FA8C51B5" authorityName="Georg Bitter" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C7F09BD75EB9DEB9879B832FBBCE6C5" italics="true">Lycianthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being a creeping herb of forest understories and shady places (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50A652910E0D2A4EA065C4D73163B7F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit and leaves of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134625) B L. biflora (Pelser & Barcelona s. n., Philippines; DOL 44707) C L. lysimachioides (Nuraliev 1638, Vietnam) D L. parasitica (Saavedra s. n., Philippines; DOL 145620) E L. shunningensis (Nuraliev 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F Barcelona C, E Maxim Nuraliev D) Aljohn J. Saavedra. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103795">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
); it only occasionally attains shrubby proportions, but if so then it is less than a metre tall. The specific epithet reflects its striking similarity with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF07B074303ADAA9ECEC3A3E9458ABEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B8C13C325A0ACB558EB3C45FC72046F" italics="true">Lysimachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D778140F0848563F6BED1A5FC4B55F65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The geminate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5985562359DDF5D8AFD667149255ACA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D2C64D31606FCFA42F3F66020FD7F6" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be mistaken for the opposite leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9997792F729EEC433633F3B4303C6076" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B818D792339374F629708AAC9CA197" italics="true">Lysimachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and coupled with the creeping habit, leads to confusion in herbarium specimens. I have seen several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8790B17A7F25323A34428EF845B6B5A6" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evalvis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B9DF6AC1F61EA905B99C94D1FEDB682" italics="true">Lysimachia evalvis</emphasis>
|
||
Wall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D27D056AE3B418316BF35B5D1EE86D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="3212CDB148B4016FAE5235BFA92CB307" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the plants are very similar at first glance (see image of K 0007507178 at
|
||
<ext-link id="1FDBE2B4818581FEF9505CFA4966028C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701116-1" xlink_type="simple">https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701116-1</ext-link>
|
||
). Like most of the species treated here, it is extremely variable in pubescence density, with some individuals densely pubescent and others nearly glabrous. Trichomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEEA9A4A0EEF512C70AFE317408294BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F9CAB4996436ADB301D1F01DB522B5" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are simple and uniseriate, and usually composed of many small cells, I have never seen branched trichomes in this species. Leaf shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23DB703747D04834DA9E574308CCD789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C02F7E9C5269D157DBB1905D94251CE6" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite variable, some specimens have almost orbicular, cordate leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9222542BD583D15896A02EDD8822FCF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habit and leaves of Lycianthes in Asia A L. banahaensis (Rule s. n., Philippines; DOL 134625) B L. biflora (Pelser & Barcelona s. n., Philippines; DOL 44707) C L. lysimachioides (Nuraliev 1638, Vietnam) D L. parasitica (Saavedra s. n., Philippines; DOL 145620) E L. shunningensis (Nuraliev 2810, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A Greg Rule B Pieter B. Pelser & Julie F Barcelona C, E Maxim Nuraliev D) Aljohn J. Saavedra. DOL numbers are identifiers from PhytoImages (https://phytoimages.siu.edu). Details of collecting localities can be found in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.245.121988.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103795">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas others are almost narrowly elliptic with acute or attenuate bases. Most of the infraspecific taxa placed in synonymy here have been based on pubescence or leaf shape differences. There appears to be no particular geographical or habitat correlation with leaf shape or pubescence density.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51DC1866CA422DF519F4DE97B543AF5C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D398F422BB18F3B9328748C5C527F86D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A98DD0A761ADF1FD39D8EA209744E7" italics="true">Lycianthes lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sometimes mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4912F196620ECBCEEDC36AF8B4EA578" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="08E7EABBECC2181A9520DFB41077788B" italics="true">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is a creeping or scandent herb rooting at the nodes rather than an erect woody shrub, has a single flower per fascicle (only rarely more) and larger flowers (corolla
|
||
<quantity id="898BB269BDDF9811927ED2F7CEF6A654" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="8377E2E161806CFE65B5B903A14D7A42" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF712EA7A6623F09D122F872719E9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7D9F17A8B565E15CC954F80E4601465" italics="true">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Identification of sterile or poor specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84EBFDCC58ADEEE8E93741EB5CE4D0AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DAD3F261B7904C73F74744C8EA3B9F" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be helped by looking for roots at the nodes and stems that collapse in dried specimens. The single collection I have seen from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3011D0D130FE3E4F1E98E0AE5382FBF5" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="790F1B6FAC76A30E577A6EB89190514B" italics="true">Henderson SF- 22378</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3179938CE4E1CD3C1A4C27F5BAFD3C74" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) is somewhat woody but has clear roots emerging at the nodes and along the stems. Plants identified and depicted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="949282C78391A2CAC76FE35DE7A7AD2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE6F854A09D8721E562F35AEBFDFFA03" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B18D067EF1687A9D856B19016226D28" country="India" name="Manipur">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF19FD65D63E136927B1DB1FDD23CF51" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D81367020EA4D097CC5E80803567F12" author="Eshuo K" firstAuthor="Eshuo" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Biological Forum: An International Journal" pagination="342-345" refId="B50" refString="Eshuo K (2023) Lycianthes lysimachioides (Wall.) Bitter (Solanaceae): A new addition to the flora of Manipur, Northeast India. Biological Forum: An International Journal 15 (2): 342–345." title="Lycianthes lysimachioides (Wall.) Bitter (Solanaceae): A new addition to the flora of Manipur, Northeast India." volume="15" year="2023">Eshuo (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are part of the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D66C2407AE7940088D6A0AB0DAC714" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAAFAC2476CCB4C240F1F54271ECD84E" italics="true">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as treated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9AFF7E7127EB2816CC8737CB39351F9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="298AED6AD0CE9CB9F3C65E6ABD632FF9" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins" baseAuthorityName="Merrill and Merritt" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DB0247385E2C291A28999109C58C7AA" italics="true">Lycianthes schizocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar calyx appendages in which at least some arise below the calyx rim leaving a hyaline edge; it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D86A594E57A91E444050F14184324192" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5673810D3A2AD3B38F10268ED834500" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shrubby habit, calyx appendages of variable length in a single flower and larger berries (
|
||
<quantity id="01E8693060CA8F12C5E064D0A10C0F44" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="B705DEB4783BD211EADC4BE81D939568" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82989E999865607AA2C8200B70181F9D">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="228CB4D595435222805B16E60BF79288" author="Dunal M-F" firstAuthor="Dunal" issue="1" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pagination="1-690" refId="B45" refString="Dunal M-F (1852) Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1–690. [V. Masson, Paris]" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CED5F2489366E6D59A9046CA6924765" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caulorhizum">
|
||
<emphasis id="012321669FABC6247FBFA7FBD4359CEC" italics="true">Solanum caulorhizum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="A451D71CAD73856FF65DABB3002DEA57" italics="true">
|
||
Zollinger
|
||
<quantity id="F05B6EB664737C95F5AEE93D10470F7E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7907" unit="in" value="705.0">705 in</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the de Candolle herbarium (G-DC); a duplicate in the Paris herbarium (P 00369007) is a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C77EC89290115903B9CC2B38E05A47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88F0883BC7D2AC2FF3AF3CB0789496" italics="true">L. biflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is excluded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="839745DFA6BD5C343491965C9D004905" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
here (this sheet has been designated
|
||
<emphasis id="33C3E9D5A21D64206B042DB03D491C6D" italics="true">Zollinger 705 [a</emphasis>
|
||
] in the material examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BDBACF19801060A5AA40F4F3E77E43D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97C361FF64162F9FC13F457BB1F2045F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nematosepalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6D7B03F85AEDCDE0441F70F1BF6767E" italics="true">Solanum nematosepalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described only referring to a specimen “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F342533322A63ACAABAEE17C54D3C0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48E845835C57AD1D68DDF518E25D6DE" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ciliatum Blume in herb. reg. L. B. ” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1581F18F3D4846172D0310E134F238A" author="Miquel" firstAuthor="Miquel" journalOrPublisher="In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie" pagination="633-672" refId="B93" refString="Miquel FAW (1864) Ordo CLXIV. Solaneae. In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 2: 633–672." title="Ordo CLXIV. Solaneae." volume="2" year="1864">Miquel 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1ACE499734EF98393BCCEA2D5D6443FC" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Searches in both Bogor and Leiden have revealed no specimens so labelled, so I here designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="14D0E37FB7E6B241F2C742845815D2F3" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Blume herbarium (L. 2881683) collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E8E01BEAFCB1FFA99780C418F53D607" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
that corresponds to the protologue, represents this species and is labelled in what looks like Miquel’s handwriting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2BE0CC69BC673799D3A0810825EF8C2">
|
||
In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE60EE0E4732C97FA1FAF5C35EA9ACB9" authority="Bitter (1919)" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BB72D6A7AFDF8E747747BD859338FA2" italics="true">L. lysimachioides var. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2AC75AADD6E423440C8979B45576EF1C" author="Bitter G" firstAuthor="Bitter" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen [preprint]" pagination="292-520" refId="B12" refString="Bitter G (1919) Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen Herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen [preprint] 24: 292–520." title="Die Gattung Lycianthes." volume="24" year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited a number of collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="8245F9E65F2E73EB1504A1EE3DF24CD3" italics="true">Henry 7207</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C36F792733431C0D131DF86DE35F70EB" italics="true">3063</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB562420673834381435946C828F1E5D" italics="true">6080</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="F4A0357FAE02664235EA2F0B15E6F6F8" italics="true">Wilson 1374</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="74851C05CAE08136FCDDCB6A40000885" italics="true">2158</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B4C6531134BE3321F4C9A227AC71B5DF" italics="true">Rosthorn s. n</emphasis>
|
||
.) all from “ herb. Berol. ” From these large-leaved specimens I have selected
|
||
<emphasis id="18CF1B7F1262B555EC71AA46A49A0D3E" italics="true">Henry 6080</emphasis>
|
||
(BM 001018842) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3034600FE50A885AAC559F714D03C55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as this is the best-preserved specimen, and duplicates of this collection are widely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24D922C8F0EEB0E7D7E3B2BA4D7AB59C">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C584A3FFD198DB7A13DA45418439725" author="Merrill ED" firstAuthor="Merrill" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="237-268" refId="B89" refString="Merrill ED (1923) Diagnoses of Hainan plants II. Philippine Journal of Science 23: 237–268." title="Diagnoses of Hainan plants II." volume="23" year="1923">Merrill (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited no herbaria in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97B87A927B4D05EE09DD744674BD98BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debilissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D51052DBE93AE7AD43C42D12FAAE77C" italics="true">S. debilissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only a single collection,
|
||
<emphasis id="91BB162D2DF8EB1F13A6F9D26C5C4E9F" italics="true">McClure 9532</emphasis>
|
||
. Material Merrill examined may have been destroyed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="90C1B1BE33A729EBF69920D5B511F5F6" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E242B408ABDB69E070E8199ED09EB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banahaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="78B1FD83F8ACF7311FDC243B92715187" italics="true">L. banahaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but duplicates of this material are widely distributed. I have selected the sheet in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EFBC6A76E91D2359AA824E6DCDA1C84E" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(E 00426499) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3536BEC59A52FAF9F38EF580BE5DD556" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species, as this specimen has flowers and a developing fruit, whereas others have only flowers or are sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C64A62F7DF2B04F2A64CF6190A0C7EEC">
|
||
The varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73A2E91D6BE3A50F4FC18977153EF583" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysimachioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4296DAA01B87FBC6F942CE50FDBE0D6" italics="true">L. lysimachioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0E25DE43D3650F63E67E23F22A2B3F3" author="Wu CY & Huang SC" firstAuthor="Wu" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica" pagination="72-80" refId="B132" refString="Wu CY, Huang SC (1978) Materiae ad floram Solanorum et Lycianthium Sinensium. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 16: 72–80." title="Materiae ad floram Solanorum et Lycianthium Sinensium." volume="16" year="1978">Wu and Huang (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are generally referred to only using the word “ type ” and cite only the herbarium where the type is housed (i. e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8366BD873EC4051712A9FC23CCED17E" rank="variety" variety="purpurifolia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="666104C9326BB06A47A58F3741B083AE" italics="true">purpurifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FDFDB1CCE1ACC292BDE791BEBAEEF70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lysimachioides" variety="rotundifolia">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="EEAE2E1BB8EB6B38388159CCA0D79902" italics="true">rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); where multiple sheets are housed in the cited herbaria (i. e., PE) I have selected that annotated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C3EC745C3D07F06F7A27433FBC90283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C8C43CAE57F1D7AF75ECA528AF897F3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Cases where only
|
||
<specimenCount id="409589401D7F31E08C0F05BB3BF70124" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
is housed in the cited herbarium are clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |