227 lines
30 KiB
XML
227 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E4A1A71DC3BC209E6B023F03E05FBFFA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647334" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217469113" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="A1678788FF90FF0681034456FD4AA3B2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.731-774.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (19)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polysyncraton millepore Vasseur 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="743" masterDocId="5D5EFFF0FF9BFF0B833D407FFFF7A27E" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)" masterLastPageNumber="774" masterPageNumber="731" pageNumber="741" updateTime="1698898381800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="303A55AD633E5DBBA1943607CD79B48A">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B93AB3A13D7FB3C6258765EA7C7B7934">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7E0F9F3C6758AA2E8A31E5851F104FEC">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="70CA320BE55FF9D0E4BBE28BD4C2E60A">
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<mods:date id="6F85AFA325EE5153B893E9FF923F5662">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BD37578AA11B127B553199C5EC3F012">2004-03-20</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF0081034456FC18A63C" box="[574,1007,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF0081034456FC18A63C" blockId="11.[313,1158,1065,1207]" box="[574,1007,1065,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<heading id="723981F2FF90FF0081034456FC18A63C" box="[574,1007,1065,1090]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF0081034456FC18A63C" authority="Vasseur, 1969" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityYear="1969" box="[574,1007,1065,1090]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF0081034456FCBDA63F" bold="true" box="[574,842,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00806F4455FC18A63C" author="VASSEUR, P." box="[850,1007,1066,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref21541" refString="VASSEUR, P., 1969, Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear, Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 40 (5), 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF0081E54435FCA3A61C" box="[728,852,1098,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF0081E54435FCA3A61C" blockId="11.[313,1158,1065,1207]" box="[728,852,1098,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1F52A1BFF90FF0081DD4435FCBBA61C" box="[736,844,1098,1122]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[313,329,946,967]" captionTargetBox="[389,1193,179,918]" captionTargetId="figure-4@12.[387,1194,178,919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. Polysyncraton millepore (WAM 207.93): (A) colony. Polysyncraton miniastrum (QM G308537): (B) zooid; (C) spicules. Scales: (A) 1.0 cm; (B) 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653703/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">figure 6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF0082044414FC5AA6C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF0082044414FC4AA6E2" blockId="11.[313,1158,1065,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09DE11B0FF90FF0082044414FC4AA6E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF0082044414FD35A6FF" authority="Vasseur, 1969" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityYear="1969" box="[313,706,1131,1153]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF0082044414FDDDA6FE" box="[313,554,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00810F4413FD35A6FF" author="VASSEUR, P." box="[562,706,1131,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref21541" refString="VASSEUR, P., 1969, Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear, Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 40 (5), 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: figure 917;
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<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF90FF0080024413FC17A6FF" author="KOTT, P." box="[831,992,1132,1153]" page="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF0080024413FC17A6FF" author="KOTT, P." box="[831,992,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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and synonymy.
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<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF90FF00820444F9FC4EA6E2" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[313,953,1157,1180]" page="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF00820444F9FC4EA6E2" authority="Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 275" authorityName="Monniot and Monniot" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="2001" box="[313,953,1157,1180]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thallomorpha">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00820444F9FDA5A6E5" box="[313,594,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton thallomorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00816744F9FC4EA6E2" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[602,953,1157,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00820444DEFC5AA6C8" blockId="11.[313,1158,1065,1207]" box="[313,941,1185,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09DE11B0FF90FF00820444DEFC5AA6C8" box="[313,941,1185,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00820444DEFEB5A6C8" box="[313,322,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">?</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF90FF00827F44DEFC5EA6C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5468037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5468037" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[322,937,1185,1207]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FF973171E86CFB2BFE2B1080" page="273" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF90FF00827F44DEFC5EA6C8" authority="Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 273" authorityName="Monniot and Monniot" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2001" box="[322,937,1185,1207]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebellum">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00827F44DEFDB6A6C8" box="[322,577,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Polysyncraton cerebellum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF00817444DEFC5EA6C8" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[585,937,1185,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="61D46515FF90FF07825C44AEFE25A4B9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF00825C44AEFBC0A757" blockId="11.[313,1269,1233,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00825C44AEFE19A697" box="[353,494,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Distribution.</emphasis>
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New record: Western Australia (Dongara,
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF0080C644AEFBC4A697" box="[1019,1075,1233,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
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, WAM 207.93). Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF008159448DFD11A777" author="KOTT, P." box="[612,742,1265,1289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF90FF0081CA448EFBA1A777" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[759,1110,1265,1289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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): Queensland (Whitsunday Is),
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<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF90FF00813B456DFD4DA757" box="[518,698,1297,1321]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF90FF0081FA456EFCB0A757" box="[711,839,1297,1321]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, West Indian Ocean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF90FF07825C454DFDB0A697" blockId="11.[313,1269,1233,1736]" lastBlockId="12.[313,1269,1042,1736]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF90FF00825C454DFE17A737" box="[353,480,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="741">Description</emphasis>
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. The newly recorded specimen is flat and hard like a brittle wafer. It appears to be a portion (about half) of a disc about
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF0080AB452EFC3EA716" box="[918,969,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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diameter. In preservative, flecks of brown pigment are in the surface test and siphon linings. The stellate branchial apertures are along each side of depressions over the primary common cloacal canals that surround white circular elevations (about
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF00873745CFFBBFA7B6" box="[1034,1096,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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diameter) and form a network in the surface. Regularly positioned common cloacal apertures with brown frilled rims are just inside the rounded outer margin of the colony about
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF008204466FFE9BA456" box="[313,364,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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apart. The base of the colony is rippled, white and hard with spicules. Spicules are crowded throughout and a conspicuous plug of spicules is in each branchial siphon. Both surface and basal test are relatively thin, although the abdomina are embedded in the basal test. The common cloacal cavity penetrates in around the thoraces which cross the common cloacal cavity separately, each with a ventral strip of spicule-filled test. Spicules are to
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF90FF0081CD46CFFCB8A4B9" box="[752,847,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="741" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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with 11–13 conical rays in optical transverse section, the ray-tips pointed or truncated. Zooids have the characteristic tulip-shaped branchial siphon, about half the length of the thorax with a small false siphon formed by a velum projecting up into its base. The atrial tongue varies in size but is seldom very large and usually is not divided at the tip (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF07874D440DFB06A6F4" author="KOTT, P." box="[1136,1265,1138,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: figure 54). A tapering retractor muscle of moderate length is present. The gut forms a double loop. Neither gonads nor embryos are in the newly recorded specimen (collected in February).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7DB16616FF97FF07820443CDFB79A19C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" startId="12.[313,329,946,967]" targetBox="[389,1193,179,918]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF97FF07820443CDFB79A19C" blockId="12.[313,1268,945,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">
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FIG. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF0782A843CEFD7AA1B8" authorityName="Vasseur" authorityYear="1969" box="[405,653,945,966]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
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||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF0782A843CEFD7AA1B8" box="[405,653,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Polysyncraton millepore</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(WAM 207.93): (A) colony.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF0780D543CEFB03A1B9" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[1000,1268,945,967]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miniastrum">
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||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF0780D543CEFB03A1B9" box="[1000,1268,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Polysyncraton miniastrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G308537): (B) zooid; (C) spicules. Scales: (A) 1.0 cm; (B) 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF97FF07825C448EFE25A4B9" blockId="12.[313,1269,1042,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF07825C448EFE33A777" box="[353,452,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The thin, hard, wafer-like colonies of this species, black on the upper surface and white below, or mottled like the preserved material (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF078779456DFB36A757" author="KOTT, P." box="[1092,1217,1297,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
) are remarkably consistent despite a wide geographic range (see
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF078733454EFB58A737" author="VASSEUR, P." box="[1038,1199,1329,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="912 - 933" refId="ref21541" refString="VASSEUR, P., 1969, Deuxieme contribution a l'etude des ascidies de Madagascar region de Tulear, Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 40 (5), 912 - 933." type="journal article" year="1969">Vasseur, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF97FF078204452EFE30A717" box="[313,455,1361,1385]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF0782E5452EFDA0A717" author="KOTT, P." box="[472,599,1361,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF97FF0781E1452EFCBFA717" box="[732,840,1361,1385]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF078064452EFB47A717" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[857,1200,1361,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref21423" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 1997, Ascidians collected in Tanzania, East African Natural History, 86, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1997">Monniot and Monniot, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF97FF078204450EFE53A7F7" box="[313,420,1393,1417]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF0782D0450EFCB1A7F7" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[493,838,1393,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF97FF0780F4450EFBBBA7F7" box="[969,1100,1393,1417]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Further, the zooids (with their large branchial siphons and tongue-shaped atrial languets), the larvae (each with a corolla of 24 ectodermal ampullae) and the spicules (some with truncated and others with pointed rays) are the same from all locations. Other species with a similar zooid and atrial tongue are in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF078724458FFB66A476" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1816" box="[1049,1169,1520,1544]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF078724458FFB66A476" box="[1049,1169,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Didemnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF078204466EFDC6A456" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[313,561,1552,1576]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF078204466EFE5DA456" box="[313,426,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">D. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF07828F466EFDC6A456" author="KOTT, P." box="[434,561,1552,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF078103466EFC97A456" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[574,864,1552,1576]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bisectatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF078103466EFD2EA456" box="[574,729,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">D. bisectatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF0781DF466EFC97A456" author="KOTT, P." box="[738,864,1552,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF078050466EFB6BA456" authority="Sluiter, 1909" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1909" box="[877,1180,1552,1576]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF078050466EFBF4A456" box="[877,1027,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">D. elongatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF078730466FFB6BA456" author="SLUITER, C. P." box="[1037,1180,1552,1576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref21481" refString="SLUITER, C. P., 1909, Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien, Siboga Expeditie, 56 B, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF0787E5466EFDB6A436" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inveteratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF0787E5466EFE4CA436" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">D. inveteratum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF97FF0782FE464EFDB6A436" author="KOTT, P." box="[451,577,1584,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF078034464EFC53A436" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[777,932,1584,1608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bisectatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF078034464EFC53A436" box="[777,932,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">D. bisectatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two male follicles, but in addition to larger spicules with more rays than the present species it has more vas deferens coils and fewer larval ectodermal ampullae. Other species with a wellformed branchial velum are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF0781B846EFFCAAA4D6" baseAuthorityName="Gottschaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[645,861,1680,1704]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF0781B846EFFCAAA4D6" box="[645,861,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Lissoclinum patella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF07870246EFFB72A4D6" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[1087,1157,1680,1704]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF07870246EFFB72A4D6" box="[1087,1157,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF97FF07820446CFFE3CA4B6" box="[313,459,1712,1736]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="742" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF97FF07820446CFFE3CA4B6" box="[313,459,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="742">Leptoclinides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61D46515FF96FF06825C40CAFD4AA3B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="743" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="2971369EFF96FF06825C40CAFD4AA3B2" blockId="13.[313,1269,181,460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF96FF06825C40CAFC2CA2B3" authority="Monniot and Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot and Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[353,987,181,205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF96FF06825C40CAFD89A2B3" box="[353,638,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">Polysyncraton cerebellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF96FF0681B540CAFC2CA2B3" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." box="[648,987,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="743" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF96FF06876440CAFB6EA2B3" box="[1113,1177,181,205]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF96FF06825140AAFDA7A293" box="[364,592,213,237]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is said to have more spicule rays than the present species, but the only evidence for this is a scanning electron micrograph (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF96FF068768408AFE1FA353" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="743" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref21451" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure 58A) showing one small spicule (
|
||
<quantity id="EE369B7BFF96FF068080416AFBE8A352" box="[957,1055,277,301]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="743" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) with 19 rays in optical transverse section. However, others with fewer rays are in the same micrograph, the species has a mottled pattern like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF96FF06808F412AFE15A3F2" authority=": Monniot and Monniot, 1997" authorityName="Monniot and Monniot" authorityYear="1997" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="millepore">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF96FF06808F412AFBB7A312" box="[946,1088,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">P. millepore</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF96FF06876B412BFE15A3F2" author="MONNIOT, F. & MONNIOT, C." pageId="13" pageNumber="743" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref21423" refString="MONNIOT, F. and MONNIOT, C., 1997, Ascidians collected in Tanzania, East African Natural History, 86, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1997">Monniot and Monniot, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF96FF068117410BFD65A3F2" box="[554,658,372,396]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="743">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other specimens of the present species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF96FF06878A410AFE86A3D2" author="KOTT, P." pageId="13" pageNumber="743" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it has the same cloacal systems. It does not appear to be significantly different from the present species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |