treatments-xml/data/A1/67/87/A1678788FF80FF17816742ECFB02A313.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:06 +02:00

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<document id="BC32110580BA9A925BCC1B9CCAFD8ACC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647334" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217469113" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="A1678788FF80FF17816742ECFB02A313" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.731-774.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (19)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Didemnum perplexum Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="758" masterDocId="5D5EFFF0FF9BFF0B833D407FFFF7A27E" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)" masterLastPageNumber="774" masterPageNumber="731" pageNumber="757" updateTime="1698898381800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B90169487D734FDC6A5645A40086B386">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D84B73AD8D9F99BE9317516501D1DC1">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B83E3676E0D02A7B2F332EE0A37358A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D158F6C84B4F39400A29510AE5F8F67F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96869ACFCACF1722C5EECD41555CAE45">2004-03-20</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF10816742ECFC24A0D5" blockId="27.[313,979,659,747]" box="[602,979,659,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF80FF10816742ECFC24A0D5" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[602,979,659,683]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10816742ECFCB8A0D5" bold="true" box="[602,847,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Didemnum perplexum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF80FF10806A42EBFC24A0D5" author="KOTT, P." box="[855,979,659,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF80FF1081E142CCFCA5A0B5" box="[732,850,691,715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" type="description">
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF1081E142CCFCA5A0B5" blockId="27.[313,979,659,747]" box="[732,850,691,715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F52A1BFF80FF1081DE42CCFCBEA0B5" box="[739,841,691,715]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[460,476,1714,1735]" captionTargetBox="[420,1163,1375,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-396@27.[419,1163,1375,1687]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 14. Didemnum perplexum (QM GH5350): (A, B) spicules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653719/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">figure 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF80FF10820442AAFC93A094" box="[313,868,725,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF10820442AAFC93A094" blockId="27.[313,979,659,747]" box="[313,868,725,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="09DE11B0FF80FF10820442AAFC93A094" box="[313,868,725,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
<treatmentCitation id="A86F108FFF80FF10820442AAFD49A094" author="KOTT, P." box="[313,702,725,746]" page="224" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF80FF10820442AAFD49A094" authority="Kott, 2001: 224" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="2001" box="[313,702,725,746]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10820442AAFDE2A094" box="[313,533,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Didemnum perplexum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF80FF10812042AAFD49A094" author="KOTT, P." box="[541,702,725,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001: 224</bibRefCitation>
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and synonymy.
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF80FF17825C437CFB02A313" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF10825C437CFD86A125" blockId="27.[313,1269,770,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10825C437CFE19A165" box="[353,494,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Distribution.</emphasis>
New record: Queensland (Big Broadhurst Reef, QM GH5350). Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF80FF108168435CFD21A145" author="KOTT, P." box="[597,726,803,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
): Queensland (Capricorn Group, Swain Reefs),
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF80FF108204433CFE1AA125" box="[313,493,835,859]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF80FF1082C7433CFD9AA125" box="[506,621,835,859]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF10825C431CFE69A767" blockId="27.[313,1269,770,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10825C431CFE17A104" box="[353,480,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Description</emphasis>
. In preservative, the colony is a hard white sheet. The stellate branchial apertures are lined with spicules, which are crowded throughout the colony. They are stellate to
<quantity id="EE369B7BFF80FF10811643DDFD7DA1C4" box="[555,650,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
diameter, with five to seven, and occasionally nine, robust conical rays in optical transverse section. The ray length
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10871243BEFBCFA1A4" box="[1071,1080,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">/</emphasis>
spicule diameter ratio is 0.4, the common cloacal cavity is a large horizontal space with thoraces crossing it, either separately with a ventral strip of test, or in groups of two or three clustered around a common test connective, each presenting the wide, sessile, dorsal atrial aperture to the surrounding common cloacal cavity. A small atrial lip projects from the upper rim of the aperture. Abdomina are embedded in the hard basal layer of test. Nine stigmata are in the anterior row and seven in the posterior row. A retractor muscle projects posteriorly from half to three-quarters of the way down the oesophageal neck. The post-pyloric part of the gut loop is bent ventrally to form a double loop. Oesophageal buds are present but neither zooids nor embryos were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF17825C455EFCBDA293" blockId="27.[313,1269,770,1338]" lastBlockId="28.[313,1269,181,365]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10825C455EFE33A747" box="[353,452,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Remarks</emphasis>
. The moderate-sized stellate spicules with relatively few rays resemble, but are larger than, those of the temperate species
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF87FF1780A640C9FB03A2B3" authority="(Herdman, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[923,1268,181,205]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="758" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incanum">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF87FF1780A640C9FBE9A2B3" box="[923,1054,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="758">D. incanum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF87FF17870840CAFB1BA2B3" author="HERDMAN, W. A." box="[1077,1260,181,205]" pageId="28" pageNumber="758" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref20853" refString="HERDMAN, W. A., 1899, Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum, Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue, 17, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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which has smaller zooids with fewer stigmata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DB16616FF80FF1082F146CDFB95A4B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653719" box="[460,1122,1713,1736]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653719/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" startId="27.[460,476,1714,1735]" targetBox="[420,1163,1375,1687]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="2971369EFF80FF1082F146CDFB95A4B9" blockId="27.[460,1122,1713,1736]" box="[460,1122,1713,1736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">
FIG. 14.
<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF80FF10810E46CEFCF9A4B8" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[563,782,1713,1734]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="757" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perplexum">
<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF80FF10810E46CEFCF9A4B8" box="[563,782,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="757">Didemnum perplexum</emphasis>
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(QM GH5350): (A, B) spicules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2971369EFF87FF17825C408AFB02A313" blockId="28.[313,1269,181,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="758">
One more stigmata per row has been detected in the newly recorded zooids than previously reported for this species. Other characters, the robust zooids with a fine retractor muscle and double gut loop, a horizontal common cloacal cavity and sturdy stellate spicules with relatively long rays, occur in all examined specimens (see
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF87FF17874D412AFB1DA313" author="KOTT, P." box="[1136,1258,341,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="758" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref21209" refString="KOTT, P., 2001, The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47 (1), 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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