198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9B58C21D3C9D42AFF581EB24FAEC2EF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="29659" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63f37e49-5120-49cb-a1ff-08551daa5d16" ID-PMC="PMC6072833" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-1" ID-PubMed="30100794" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan" checkinTime="1532776426511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ariyawansa, Hiran A., Phillips, Alan J. L., Chuang, Wei-Yu & Tsai, Ichen" docDate="2018" docId="A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 1-17" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265" docTitle="Tzeanania taiwanensis Ariyawansa, A. J. L. Phillips & Chuang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFED993E774053080403FFFBFFEEFFF4" masterDocTitle="Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732837204903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8049BC00539F6021B02E612295DCD9C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD0A3BFE6285DE5366651A817E346745">
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<mods:title id="FF9667AD638851CEBC079C883AF65F2F">Tzeananiaceae, a new pleosporalean family associated with Ophiocordycepsmacroacicularis fruiting bodies in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5376CC1DFD4076C1B8EB38EEF154A8">Ariyawansa, Hiran A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0663791E353CD09AC33B6E9F78E327F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D64B98CC4288A9F7492FA576CBDB5DE">Phillips, Alan J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09E10171DE38CCC29B14C256DC1A493F">Chuang, Wei-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D92E8FE88218970D2D02122D4873A5F">Tsai, Ichen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A3652240DE61C3F2BFFA474A94268435">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DADA30B068A8DC1252E150EAA7776D4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="296EA7BFC2B8A30DA7F44496B5A09E67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30DED256F3BFEFDA6E00022C4F9B0054">37</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="19183B5AC34091FA447CD68F2C95ABBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="308AAE07B24C66A01DAF230F70509DD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4541BAF2934E2F3F770F0414FD3D15C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.27265</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="396BEB18F7EE0C57D8CB439DEB802D17" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-37-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146727277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A162A08FD909435410DBF5CD1A385F5E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Tzeananiaceae">
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<subSubSection id="2018B09BFC92B1FB79BF9E265FA61E5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="473A4135918F40FC805C57254C046320" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BAA7038D4F8548E9740707B3BEF69929" ID-CoL="59ZZK" LSID="825568" authority="Ariyawansa, A. J. L. Phillips & Chuang" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis Ariyawansa, A.J.L. Phillips & Chuang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7A05BF4646540B795CD2E624A7A0117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="960352552EF1691EA80F4EC1A3BC3039" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="831ADFF20D38218F82E549BB04544B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F49B3197A6CD2FBF7EB64D01570B76AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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TAIWAN. Cueifong, Nantou County (
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<geoCoordinate id="DC2EC09AD40AD80E953787FFFD3AA0BF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.105556">24°06'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC2FF07704C480444136BE38E7646A89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.18694">121°11'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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), developing on a fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName id="F6E40E7B0CE3E6E8DA3023D252497B19" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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, 9 July 2017, Wei-Yu Chuang, (holotype: permanently preserved in a metabolically inactive state, NTUH 17-005!; culture ex-holotype NTUCC 17-005!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E220C66ECC7AEA303AF3DD368DB8E036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8506188C58BD738EFC51C9BDDF747AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4BAB2B2ED12F451628639A8184DEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Phylogeny based on ITS, LSU, rpb2, SSU, tef1 and tub2 revealed that the strains NTUCC 17-005 and NTUCC 17-006 considered in the present study formed a separate lineage sister to the familial clades of
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<taxonomicName id="CFBF349428E0541FC3A86424F17AF836" genus="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="Shiraiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="49EC139C263A79415BB525DC3A64CE6E" genus="Phaeosphaeriaceae" lsidName="Phaeosphaeriaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Phaeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
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in suborder
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<taxonomicName id="D9E6572F78B31234AE8EFCA15FDCE665" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="suborder" suborder="Pleosporineae">Pleosporineae</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, a new genus
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<taxonomicName id="31B170E156CD0A170CBEF772C4FEBD7B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tzeanania</taxonomicName>
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, a new species
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<taxonomicName id="C583D19BA2509A60B2094E215938142B" lsidName="T. taiwanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">T. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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and a new family
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<taxonomicName id="45AC3A08F196D6033B98CAC2A0DA3832" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Tzeananiaceae</taxonomicName>
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in suborder
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<taxonomicName id="88ABBB03052552734A5A0712781BF9A1" lsidName="Pleosporineae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="suborder" suborder="Pleosporineae">Pleosporineae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6E28C41B1B4ADF0CE095ED0BDA502BBC" class="Dothideomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pleosporineae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
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are proposed here for the pycnidial coelomycete growing on the surface of the fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName id="9F435D2D90B4C5D84D87196B7078369B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB539CBF3812FAD317AE53ED02FE9F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A80080A7A36DB89EA00B0E56D0B37B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EED2309446EA88AC040A2242AD8F2BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet refers to Taiwan, where this species was collected</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1552438BA1A1B6F121EA9B7B56F29CE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3664E7BD2C8267A5B727B6ED9CDA47AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFA9870683264A0FD59F4860D03E157D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Developing on the fruiting body of
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<taxonomicName id="5EF54AD4A9C401DF63B37AC26A76BB39" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E720BD835CF1B6DA7A9A517BE2CFA10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, semi- or entirely immersed in the agar, solitary or aggregated, erumpent, globose, dark brown to black. Conidiomatal wall of textura angularis, 3-5 layered, composed of brown to dark brown, flattened polygonal cells. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, smooth-walled, ampulliform to globose, 3-5
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<normalizedToken id="D56272620814B03B62CF797160AABD9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-2
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<normalizedToken id="FEA44AE7C8762A0BBFB944FE6366938C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, x¯
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<normalizedToken id="508AB85DDADA86467A008F0D8C9821C4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 4
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<normalizedToken id="F67E262BFBA7BA9FB0F2B43FDBF83059" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7
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<normalizedToken id="EFA6641670061F0FC1E6E7FFBDB0DC17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken id="25B33167E18C58A0010FA938926F79D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3
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<normalizedToken id="3892BD8CB8FF3215E365D979D977AB9A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, thin-walled, cylindrical, guttulate, 4-6
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<normalizedToken id="2F527CBFDA81599D1D979CF87DA606D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken id="B5CEC843A690844B9825CEAF31ED821F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, x¯
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<normalizedToken id="5952B9886C60A167978D0AA381123ED2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 5.3
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<normalizedToken id="E9D2D8169899B316BF82D891065799BA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.27
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<normalizedToken id="DE2C3744BC78B3073D10CF9AFC437497" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken id="AC16696B8A94983BEA374E6A0AAA7D1A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08
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<normalizedToken id="8D9E19EC83A2FB4B660FF4497F4A5E50" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Chlamydospores not observed in culture.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="67C403C75428DE74CE0B55F3BA79DD26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="C20B4B61D0C837228C8C7490CF6F8A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3. Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="A4F76AC5AC1EBEF40B4314FE701F9035" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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(NTUCC 17-005) a Surface and lower view of colonies on PDAb Conidiomata sporulating on PDAc close-up of conidioma d close-up of Conidiomatal wall.
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<normalizedToken id="D03B8384A324972FC71CBAEC1EC75B0D" originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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Conidiogenous cells g Conidia h Germinating conidia. Scale bars: 50µm (c), 10µm (d), 5µm (
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<normalizedToken id="5E905BE2CCF5CF8EB8B66A0B6F0C9A5B" originalValue="e–h">e-h</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9E5A15A1471BA3785EB09ECC8F1CD88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA327FB3618153EC3063445EF219E210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DEDF2753D0A19DAAD0B58B3F869DA4AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies concentric circular pattern with radial furrows, entire, whitish, grey to olivaceous, with black conidiomata clustered in circular distribution; reverse concentric circular pattern with radial furrows, beige around centre and olivaceous at edge.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5B3067C05335AAAC970EA0568829343" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3EC0E31B59D8BCF382E29BE9EA41A38F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A55B7AF91721E390F3BC757D71A00B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taiwan</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E795DB760F0BF4425FDB291A7AD070AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="84B0CEE215A0E9D49CB5284F49C36B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1BF4546D0D2451E6EE80C1D0A742927" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TAIWAN. Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, growing on a pine needles, 10 October 2017, Wei-Yu Chuang, (paratype: NTUH 17-006!, culture ex-paratype NTUCC 17-006!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="774D44D3277704AB4F6D4C2CA1683A33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="717475D799105BD82AF034E8E0716267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70AEFA38A72877CEEBCF587FFA5CCFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2140663A8B8FB5FFBB3685AB7C02ECDA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from the familial type of
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<taxonomicName id="909D65E80D079F61CE2B09D41FD62824" genus="Phaeosphaeriaceae" lsidName="Phaeosphaeriaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Phaeosphaeriaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="640E54D12B2572E5E3AC333CC583FF56" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeosphaeria oryzae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">Phaeosphaeria oryzae</taxonomicName>
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in having erumpent, globose conidiomata, conidiomatal wall 3-5 layered, with cylindrical, aseptate, hyaline conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, guttulated, thin-walled conidia.
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<taxonomicName id="D2C2CC42DA4D682447B93E800F718737" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Phaeosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phaeosphaeria oryzae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzae">Phaeosphaeria oryzae</taxonomicName>
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has immersed, uni- to multi-loculate, globose to subglobose conidiomata, conidiomatal walls comprising brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, with flattened ampulliform to doliiform, hyaline to pale brown conidiogenous cells and oblong to cylindrical, pale brown to brown, septate, smooth-walled guttulate conidia (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E8016B349EFBAEDC9937C8F01F67558" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 313" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5C9CB18E4B133CF1153F7F2AD6B6C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName id="A5D887448183A33382CFE61A96103E0A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the familial type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97DEF0BC6818B9839E7DB3946D717872" genus="Shiraiaceae" lsidName="Shiraiaceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Shiraiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89F954581D5C9DBE240F3613EF17C589" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having aseptate conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, guttulated, thin-walled conidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C27244C5E22CB7706B677ED31DDA04A3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
has septate conidiogenous cells producing fusiform, muriform, hyaline to light brown, thick-walled conidia with irregularly arranged transverse and longitudinal septa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9891DB358C99F881A179FA99250B7318" author="Hyde, KD" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 313" title="Families of Dothideomycetes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4" volume="63" year="2013">Hyde et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1AF0EBC63AEF7D771F293B25A079B14" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tzeananiaceae" genus="Tzeanania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tzeanania taiwanensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Tzeanania taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBE841CEE0E5625798A22669DDC97836" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Shiraiaceae" genus="Shiraia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Shiraia bambusicola" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">Shiraia bambusicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E02233AA76188E0B930C58CFD16479" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroacicularis">Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus Bamboo) and the distribution (Taiwan versus Japan and China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |