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<document id="F6CBF2827BC147AD6C3E5764632DFCCD" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2013n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628201851864" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Henk H. &amp; Maestrati, Philippe" docDate="2013" docId="A13B87AFFFAEF613FD3C1A41FE0DF92C" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.35.4.469-478.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 35 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956.3:Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parvamussium perspicuum Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="5D02FFD7FFADF617FFC01B37FFFAFF88" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of bathyal living Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae: Pectinidae) from the Southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1699035816471" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="645FB589A7B2DAFF4D234E488C358861">New species and new records of bathyal living Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae: Pectinidae) from the Southwest Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AA1D54A0E228D0DA64ED6D884589180B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFC8E45AAD283F8C5F3232B07C471F8F">Dijkstra, Henk H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7285F1DBE494213A1EAF14FB95D42F2">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands) henk. dijkstra @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF41052FABB4342ED3C74DFA6427EEEB">Maestrati, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="025AD772CF2A7CD02650F4AEA896D5BA">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7138 case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) philippe. maestrati @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F2F3638AAB36CEB2FB5235669D6510FF">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D0B907A1135470E070A99A7033DA71C">2013</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD3C1A41FC0AFE38" blockId="3.[764,1122,374,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFAEF614FD3C1A41FBDAFE18" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" box="[764,1056,374,400]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FD3C1A41FBDAFE18" bold="true" box="[764,1056,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Parvamussium perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFAEF614FBE71A40FB98FE19" box="[1063,1122,375,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="B1A92A3CFFAEF614FCB61AA1FC4EFE38" box="[886,948,406,432]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1301,1319]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[113,1209,190,1294]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Parvamussium perspicuum n. sp.:A, B, E, F, holotype MNHN 25747;A, external view of the left valve;B, external view of the right valve; E, detail of the commarginal striae of the external side of the right valve; F, idem, detail inter striae; C, D, G, H, paratype MNHN 25748;C, internal view of the left valve; D, internal view of the right valve;G, Prodissoconch of the right valve;H, prodissoconch of the left valve. Scale bars: A-D, 1 mm; E, 100 µm; F, 20 µm; G, H, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF614FD651AF8FCD4FD13" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651AF8FCAFFDBE" blockId="3.[677,1210,463,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FD651AF8FCBAFE6D" box="[677,832,463,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FCB11AF8FC34FE6F" bold="true" box="[881,974,463,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<collectingCountry id="51857629FFAEF614FCB11AF8FC30FE6F" box="[881,970,463,487]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FC171AF8FBF1FE6F" box="[983,1035,463,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">BOA</collectionCode>
1, stn CP 2480,
<geoCoordinate id="4CA6507EFFAEF614FD661ADEFCFAFD89" box="[678,768,489,513]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-16.733334">16°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CA6507EFFAEF614FCD21ADEFC86FD89" box="[786,892,489,513]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="167.81667">167°49E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FC4D1ADEFBEAFD89" box="[909,1040,489,513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.545" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="654.5" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="632.0">632-677 m</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="F629881BFFAEF614FBE11ADEFB78FD89" box="[1057,1154,489,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
spm (
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FD6C1933FCFCFD94" box="[684,774,516,540]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">MNHN</collectionCode>
25747). — Same data,
<typeStatus id="F629881BFFAEF614FBE31933FB7AFD94" box="[1059,1152,516,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
spm (
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FD6C1929FCFAFDBE" box="[684,768,542,566]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">MNHN</collectionCode>
25748).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651979FCD4FD13" blockId="3.[674,1210,590,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FD651979FCCCFDEC" box="[677,822,590,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="F629881BFFAEF614FD651979FD2FFDEC" box="[677,725,590,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY
</collectionCode>
. —
<collectingCountry id="51857629FFAEF614FCA01979FC48FDED" box="[864,946,590,613]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, SE Malekula, Banc de Chauliac,
<geoCoordinate id="4CA6507EFFAEF614FC8C195FFC6CFD08" box="[844,918,616,640]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="-16.733334">16°44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CA6507EFFAEF614FC5E195FFC02FD08" box="[926,1016,616,640]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" precision="925" value="167.81667">167°49E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FC3F195FFB9DFD08" box="[1023,1127,616,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.545" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="654.5" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="632.0">632-677 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="4F83AE7CFFAEF614FBB1195FFB59FD08" box="[1137,1187,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">BOA</collectionCode>
1, stn CP 2480).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF614FD651984FC2DFD6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651984FC2DFD6D" blockId="3.[677,1209,690,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
ETYMOLOGY. — Shell disc translucent (Latin
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FB961984FB4EFD42" box="[1110,1204,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">perspicuus</emphasis>
, adjective meaning translucent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF614FD6519CAFCD1FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD6519CAFCD1FCA7" blockId="3.[677,1210,764,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="51857629FFAEF614FCA419CAFC42FC9C" box="[868,952,765,788]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, live in
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FB4B19CBFD1FFCA6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.545" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="654.5" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="632.0">632- 677 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF614FD651865FCE7FA4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651865FCCFFCE2" blockId="3.[674,1212,850,1478]" box="[677,821,850,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651846FC29FB82" blockId="3.[674,1212,850,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
Shell up to
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FCD71845FCD2FC03" box="[791,808,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FCEC1846FC90FC04" box="[812,874,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in height, fragile, nearly circular, weakly inflated, left valve more convex than right valve, inequivalve, almost equilateral, anterior auricle slightly larger than posterior, left valve more translucent than right valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD7B1F38FBB6FB00" blockId="3.[674,1212,850,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Left valve disc smooth and hyaline. Anterior auricle with a few growth lines laterally, posterior auricle opaque whitish with weak, delicate, closely spaced commarginal sculpture laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD7B1FB9FB46FA0F" blockId="3.[674,1212,850,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
Right valve disc semi-translucent with commarginal lirae, closely spaced in early growth stage, wider in adult stage. Auricles with commarginal growth lines, hinge scaly antero-dorsally on anterior auricle. Byssal notch moderately deep,byssal fasciole narrow.Internal ribs 8, commencing 1.5 mm from the top margin towards
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FCC21E7BFCBEFAEF" box="[770,836,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from the ventral margin, small in early growth stage to prominent broad in adult stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD7B1EBBFCE7FA4E" blockId="3.[674,1212,850,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
Dimensions of
<typeStatus id="F629881BFFAEF614FC9B1EBBFC46FA2E" box="[859,956,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: H 4.2 mm, W 4.2 mm, D 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF614FD651EDCFCF3F98B" box="[677,777,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF614FD651EDCFCF3F98B" blockId="3.[675,1212,1515,1700]" box="[677,777,1515,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">REMARKS</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61886532FFAEF613FD651D3CFE0DF92C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="292D36B9FFAEF613FD651D3CFE0DF92C" blockId="3.[675,1212,1515,1700]" lastBlockId="4.[111,647,1451,1700]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFAEF614FD651D3CFC4EF9AC" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" box="[677,948,1547,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FD651D3CFC4EF9AC" box="[677,948,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Parvamussium perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFAEF614FC791D3CFC08F9AD" box="[953,1010,1547,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFAEF614FBE31D3CFC6FF9CD" ID-CoL="6TSV6" authority="(Smith, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FBE31D3CFD1DF9CC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Parvamussium torresi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D034B48FFAEF614FD381D1DFC76F9CD" author="SMITH E. A." box="[760,908,1578,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref5930" refString="SMITH E. A. 1885. - Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76, in Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Zoology 13 (35): 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1885">Smith, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, known from the bathyal southwestern Pacific, have both a smooth left valve disc, but other characters differ, i.e. in size (
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFAEF614FBB71D5DFD00F92B" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FBB71D5DFD00F92B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">P. perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFAEF614FCC01DBDFCC1F92C" box="[768,827,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
up to
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FC401DBEFC3EF92C" box="[896,964,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFAEF614FC0E1DBDFBDFF92B" ID-CoL="6TSV6" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[974,1061,1674,1699]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFAEF614FC0E1DBDFBDFF92B" box="[974,1061,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="EE6A9B5CFFAEF614FBAB1DBEFB43F92C" box="[1131,1209,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
in height), in transparency (
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FE561E9BFDDAFA4D" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" box="[406,544,1452,1477]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FE561E9BFDDAFA4D" box="[406,544,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P.perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFA9F613FDE61E9BFDA5FA4E" box="[550,607,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
left valve glossy and hyaline,
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FEB71EFBFE37FA6D" ID-CoL="6TSV6" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[375,461,1484,1509]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FEB71EFBFE37FA6D" box="[375,461,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
semi-translucent or opaque whitish), in sculpture (
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FE041EDCFDB1F98C" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" box="[452,587,1515,1540]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FE041EDCFDB1F98C" box="[452,587,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P.perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFA9F613FD901EDCFD7DF98D" box="[592,647,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a completely smooth left valve disc,
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FDCC1D3CFDA5F9AC" ID-CoL="6TSV6" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[524,607,1547,1572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FDCC1D3CFDA5F9AC" box="[524,607,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has delicate closely spaced commarginal lamellae near the ventral margin), and in number of internal ribs (
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FFB91D5DFEFFF90B" ID-CoL="764V3" authority="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati, 2013" authorityName="Dijkstra &amp; Maestrati" authorityYear="2013" box="[121,261,1642,1667]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perspicuum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FFB91D5DFEFFF90B" box="[121,261,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P. perspicuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00D557D0FFA9F613FECD1D5DFEBDF90C" box="[269,327,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
8,
<taxonomicName id="EE924D3AFFA9F613FEA81D5DFE44F90B" ID-CoL="6TSV6" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[360,446,1642,1667]" class="Bivalvia" family="Propeamussiidae" genus="Parvamussium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torresi">
<emphasis id="1BE6EAABFFA9F613FEA81D5DFE44F90B" box="[360,446,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">P. torresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10-12 with one or two interstitial rudimentary riblets).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>