155 lines
14 KiB
XML
155 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7B9D65A67F1D8A6EAB0D09F8BC4B1193" ID-CLB-Dataset="34241" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d304e0-34b0-4cc5-8f1d-dd662c256812" ID-PMC="PMC5096412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-622-129" ID-PubMed="27843383" ID-ZooBank="371E464E6EF34E649D98ABC99ED71A52" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-622-129" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 622" ModsDocTitle="Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman" checkinTime="1475802458888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rezaie-Atagholipour, Mohsen, Ghezellou, Parviz, Hesni, Majid Askari, Dakhteh, Seyyed Mohammad Hashem, Ahmadian, Hooman & Vidal, Nicolas" docDate="2016" docId="A007ECF170CE3CC8EDDCAD590641046D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 622: 129-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 622" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939" docTitle="Microcephalophis cantoris Guenther 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFD0FFD9290E46381139A82BFFA1A336" masterDocTitle="Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1732670828758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="377106195C1A10BACEA4BC0B8062BEA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5DB8CC36F73C81A13156C9AAC721A68E">
|
||
<mods:title id="703E105542DE514542F61612FD1F54D8">Sea snakes (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) in their westernmost extent: an updated and illustrated checklist and key to the species in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C7ABBF62CFD3D8635A1C13A208E0E73A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71D7CEB982BC70772EB8F01607F31450">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9707C3C5B521B68958227BFCF07678D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6842CC45A27E4CBA27101A89C45F6698">Rezaie-Atagholipour, Mohsen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="02817B64E33E687F3EAF05EA6F5DF665" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEEDA630C9A412A2666356FF02F900B1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7CAEBD7E627C7733D698A0763C690CC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D34F9C83D624AC6296AA00F2A4338A1">Ghezellou, Parviz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F59164B0A24A6022C29BA7C4D3E6C1F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DFFEBBC862D856C1B6916EF943F71867">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9393E420CEF213E92BF1C82D2C2B4570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D64623EFB7E6E554CBAF81633C74F4C">Hesni, Majid Askari</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C37E4E7AD92DB2BDDCF2732D057D1FFB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F7B89F090C06DB5764796FF5C8F62A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FBAF8C75393A35A539318CD5A464BC3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4322004543D205ED7D80E38538FCBEDA">Dakhteh, Seyyed Mohammad Hashem</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1D2845DE8AE1A56AD62967EF9E7F88E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="27F35AB176B42078FF452864ACAA8A0A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0367BA9A7F102B834232FC39EC5C275">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7E3B84AA036E86F0D92034C012B158D0">Ahmadian, Hooman</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="77B83B88E4727907CC8B06BE469AFD34" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="700EED1CF67F1FE6EF9DC1644EA7269D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB3BC17AD49449A5FF95908590033413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A26F3C61017E51E08A00E2C1651A325F">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1BA84F09E442381D15B22F456A6D9A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8B87BBC11AF05D78404C40BA607CA094" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1BEA9AE69D4E702CBB2B48B0EC4214F0">
|
||
<mods:title id="0AF2D7720055BF9FB89D0D28877E03C0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1A7640881E5E948F8B686878DD9E5D67">
|
||
<mods:date id="F125641C8F60ED09B0D6F22E29E82C45">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="31C495DC23BD0B44484218B5287F66E2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="62DF90E92B74F7B311A6714A88DFE09E">622</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C85C916B08B709977248B84907831E66" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="45B7AF0BA43DEF9807DE6C299F9C5F03">129</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BCD675F118C1A02343C325B1B8FAB8DD">164</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="22B637D152970F85611AD047D1A2C96D">
|
||
<mods:url id="B06553136F49881CC9EFAD5AE5AD14A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2C0CBA3C6093070CA8C29E47C35FDD01">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42F45A12B5410E3BF50188438C9FEF16" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.622.9939</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52D4991B71BFF2A6C25CC61BE23F95D8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-622-129</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDD00F8A915CCC43FC0583E598B7AED7" type="ZooBank">371E464E6EF34E649D98ABC99ED71A52</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="A007ECF170CE3CC8EDDCAD590641046D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A007ECF170CE3CC8EDDCAD590641046D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A007ECF170CE3CC8EDDCAD590641046D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" scope_family="Elapidae" scope_subFamily="Hydrophiinae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B408DBBE7CFCFA7B973B24E23A4CAB1" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="3BFE29C3676BBBCCDF8BE2B521BE6D31" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Elapidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="576A77F5068EB53C0BB44C4918523623" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB95199F14DF0DC6282CEAC94A327555" pageId="22" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BBBEC8ECE410FE714F9CB3775F2F467B" LSID="Common names: English – Gunther’s Sea Snake; Farsi – Mâr-e daryâï-ye gunder" authority="Guenther, 1864" authorityName="Guenther" authorityYear="1864" family="Elapidae" genus="Microcephalophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcephalophis cantoris" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="cantoris">
|
||
Microcephalophis cantoris (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FCA2FA8E1B0D4641449AEEBE02AC3BA9" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 25, 26
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DABE9902F484BA2E58A344EC4B71A37A" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D2CC41D10B05FDDDD2731BADBCF8559F" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65794692713DBD4AB1B5489359A33162" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophis cantoris" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="cantoris">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0ADABA9A019C32282B87D69E7AE081F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" start="start">Hydrophis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
cantoris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E26C91CB6A05C4605AB18085DDE960E" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1864: 374.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C637E1F28722E95F44242046DA18F3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5770FB6E32470F16722DF72669DA4D6" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470BBCE79BDFB9AD0F6F861D20CB62" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Gulf of Oman: 1 specimen, Jask and Ras-Meydani, depth 18-50m [(ZMSBUK.HD.), TL 1124, SVL 992, HL 33.5, HW 12.3, GL 20.2, SNL 5.1, NEL 4.4, ND 51, GBD 101, NSL 6, NSR 24, BSR 41, NV 446], October and November 2013, collector: M. Rezaie-Atagholipour.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A86DDCD585AE268366C86E0BB91E2E19" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="23" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD838F4B00BC5A5ABC6F20997F57F060" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1399BCA0F043093668FC0349299575F9" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="23" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Head extremely small and pointed (Figure 26); third supralabial usually in contact with prefrontal (Figure 25a); body elongate, markedly slender anteriorly; neck markedly slender (Figure 26d); 24 scale rows on neck [23-25 (rare
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B3F4C2941AF85828D592FB50F7F25C68" pageId="24" pageNumber="153" start="start">ly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
21) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E260AA4997E453CE199B496E839DA90" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="157" pagination="407 - 462" title="The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar: illustrated checklist with keys." volume="54" year="2003">Leviton et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and 41 on body; 446 ventrals [404-468 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="357766F34DAD620A34B7CF43C0537B7F" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="157" pagination="407 - 462" title="The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar: illustrated checklist with keys." volume="54" year="2003">Leviton et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA7C9B6FB6E9C023794C237D8D1696F" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AFEDC04902DE764107F977FD484BE01" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="0DB5392365D7E1F540D5E7B9B22B8CA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38AE534A8E79C262C04DB96CE5349C2F" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Head yellowish; neck and body dark olive dorsally, yellowish ventrally; dorsal portion of body uniform in color and not banded; neck with the rings paler dorsally and black ventrally (Figure 26d); [Dark greenish olive dorsally, yellowish ventrally; ventrals blackish; dorsal portion of body uniform in color and not banded; slender part of body with 20-28 blackish bands merging dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD8646D375662953B30E2958629504C1" author="Guenther, A" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="156" title="The reptiles of British India." year="1864">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60C4B5677CD83F2A65737D2277AB78FF" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1864
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FF520DF62FAA942179D00B6CEB126B7" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6885E76AFED19F0099C9E6D395BAFF0" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Size.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="36A8A916B53B0CA0765FD83B14E2A43B" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
TL 1124 mm (n = 1) [1450 mm in males and 1880 mm in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B8FC15B1C59FF5FF6057B8D3553E9DF4" author="Leviton, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Science" pageId="28" pageNumber="157" pagination="407 - 462" title="The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar: illustrated checklist with keys." volume="54" year="2003">Leviton et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="031A6B2BBDA4E2BE0E4F3FF0E442BBE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A38F3542F748CBE3C3778956D7EFF136" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D37A8EDAE34DFCFDD52FFD017D6ACD8" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Indian Ocean, from the Gulf of Oman to Malay Archipelago.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7EF29F30218754F27466811A5E8A0CCE" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="iucn red list category">
|
||
<paragraph id="D49F2B6400389B3EDCCE97C4C42C12E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">IUCN Red List Category.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7891F1ED070140A39B30053F0C8F91" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Data deficient (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DBBDA47D270921FCE6066C89C753B7EF" author="Hecht, MK" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="27" pageNumber="156" title="Red List of Threatened Species version 2016 - 1" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5AFC894A3BDB06E1F79802B0AD29C15" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="57E62DB627C475CBCB6FB1A3DDD3F27F" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2F7F7EE2B1D976E7823EE35D610EDBF" pageId="25" pageNumber="154">
|
||
It is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="566E63C5960479812712903EBCAB1156" genus="Microcephalophis" lsidName="Microcephalophis cantoris" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" rank="species" species="cantoris">Microcephalophis cantoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this area. By this record, westernmost extent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1FD6EE82B92290AD354310B59DA635A" genus="Microcephalophis" lsidName="Microcephalophis cantoris" pageId="25" pageNumber="154" rank="species" species="cantoris">Microcephalophis cantoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
expands from Pakistan to the Gulf of Oman.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4C1535E569FFF016E65A31A5987A44F" author="Safaei, M" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly of Marine Research" pageId="29" pageNumber="158" pagination="37 - 49" title="Identification and distribution of sea snakes (Serpents: Hydrophiidae) in the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman." volume="1" year="2009">Safaei and Esmaili (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded four specimens of this species from the same area localities (Jask), but they have presented neither morphological data nor descriptions of the specimens. Furthermore, their specimens were not deposited in any public museum or collection and we
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC6FCF3BECFED7BCD7AB35A4FE751156" originalValue="couldn’t">couldn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
find them for further morphological examination. Regarding the single specimen examined herein, the shape of the fangs was found to be unique: elongated fangs markedly protruding outside the lower jaw when mouth is closed. This unusual characteristic could be age-dependent or likely a specific character which was overlooked by other authors. Further studies on this specimen are much recommended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |