treatments-xml/data/9F/81/59/9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412.xml

<document id="D4F04F3B751C469842317AADFED194F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="298348" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9db04fd-9026-4fa0-91db-06356dedf8ce" ID-ZooBank="B1FBD39B-E01A-4B0C-AA01-36DC49A609A4" ID-publisher-id="123831" URI-arpha="F3E1025B-186E-5B6A-B678-D622C434E924" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B1FBD39B-E01A-4B0C-AA01-36DC49A609A4" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1718036591824" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Jinghong, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2024" docId="9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1204: 313-336" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1204" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/123831/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9DD287CF-D292-49D8-88E2-2FE6D9BB599B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="F3E1025B186E5B6AB678D622C434E924" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to all Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1718064786133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFE08957FAB4F522597DEF198349B70C">Five new species of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to all Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73427E08CEDB507AE189191C813A7DF2">Li, Jinghong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EBC66517ED119BA0E026D001297FF9F">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="475B1EF2C0FCB96B83060A9B0041C1DC">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EF8AF9E6157D39504D8BCFB78DF004C">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF437E123A0C557925112CAA75A2C80F">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13C7C822043281EFFFC2A57A86658641">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="25581914B256BC5186CB35DE1AE08EC7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA3D533C7E07EB205C26D63780A0A0F5">2024-06-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11551323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232727485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11551323" ID-arpha="9F815973-B253-587B-BACC-15AC43A94412" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9DD287CF-D292-49D8-88E2-2FE6D9BB599B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DD287CF-D292-49D8-88E2-2FE6D9BB599B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DD287CF-D292-49D8-88E2-2FE6D9BB599B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412">
<subSubSection id="48A011D2581792AE252BADD74D40D897" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A73A9ED257479195289527EAABDA65A">
<taxonomicName id="93E85BEB9777964FDFDA9DEF12B4D15E" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellipilaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41087A62E14F526CED526D9D3FBEA258" italics="true">Stigmus flagellipilaris</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="209D048ABD91C4143163E9A46F1BF374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="581B1AAF473EA678AC3B722ABAA9B200" type="description">
<paragraph id="C9808455D82DBD7BF9D9EA1D20144539">
<figureCitation id="6C9AF3E2797E5E97435ABCE5484B8F73" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">Figs 3 A – K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14CF584009D625A538B838B6D826E51E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) B Stigmus sulciconspicus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) C, D Stigmus solskyi Morawitz, 1864. (C female D male) A – D lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066177">8 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP1AG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="06029EE3127B1D77A12A21EFD858C214">
<heading id="233699654AB8E8056EC8833379F59C8B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B639AC73417B0DF7F5099823F9FFC6AA">
<materialsCitation id="3520F518F190082A9D0E6F145AEDEE8E" collectingDate="2020-04-02" collectingDateMax="2020-04-18" collectingDateMin="2020-04-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Lang Yi" country="China" elevation="1739" latitude="25.383333" location="Shabadi Village" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="98.7" municipality="Tengchong city" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6D3A589BE28439752D27F8636EBEFDFF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5D093F457511539A3AE25A5530DDC2F7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="9EBE07A540838D70554C367A39039A2B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="27A68A2C9D2524C87AEB3024DBDE8F89" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="87BBF4635740A746346CF64305F17D51" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="96D1721A2530A6E335FA73B01FD711AF">Tengchong city</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="916D304A5EECA0CEA42DD37BBA85AF93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412:916D304A5EECA0CEA42DD37BBA85AF93" country="China" latitude="25.383333" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="98.7" municipality="Tengchong city" name="Shabadi Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shabadi Village</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E41AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.700000,25.383333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1AFE019D02777561311E3F61016B78F6" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.383333">25 ° 23 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1ECCB77E3DC70B94F26DA38DD07F9029" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.7">98 ° 42 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="3064309A3DE80AB737C63E648F29426F" value="2020-04-02" valueMax="2020-04-18" valueMin="2020-04-02">
<collectingDate id="5A4F62CFF0545DF1CB790AC8B5B583AF" value="2020-04-02" valueMax="2020-04-18" valueMin="2020-04-02">2–18. IV. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<quantity id="7CD1DA874EE52E4203699CD28DEFAEB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.739" unit="m" value="1739.0">
<elevation id="76B3C1363D5C07CF01FA076C9B5D7465" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.739" unit="m" value="1739.0">1739 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; coll. 
<collectorName id="0D7A9F3AFF2974ADA29AAB5DE42EA5C6">Lang Yi</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMethod id="174FB1FD4520CCDE4FDF4848271D2342">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EC2AG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<collectionCode id="3CF2DA5D8967FD27122F1B73EA4B6768">YNAU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="FE4540919A13E274D91AF6B73829EDEE" collectingDate="2006-07-21" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Zhongshi Zhou" country="China" county="Longyang District" elevation="1951" latitude="24.933332" location="Pumanshao Village" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Baoshan city" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="254086AC629779DA8944C39F16DC32A0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D9C8CF1F566C63CEF2A4F9BDF81DDF02" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="7F50A863F3ACE07A1C13617A142E87CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="4DCE2ECAFE4474A885EE8FD5FF604B84" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="D1B2A39663D22EC806B1425A242D7756" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="AC3B1B19C5A6FD7F0C7F7AC08DD923F7">Baoshan city</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="E1FBF4AC052EB0D88E5CFE7AE3DE3CA1">Longyang District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D1E4134DB57AA1FCBDB1345D5F0DFDCE">Lujiang Country</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BFF61CA732EBEB4E61AF64A8E35C6A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412:BFF61CA732EBEB4E61AF64A8E35C6A58" country="China" county="Longyang District" latitude="24.933332" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Baoshan city" name="Pumanshao Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pumanshao Village</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EN2AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[98.783333,24.933333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="35F42BD1A4A1E96981C14C3EF90229E5" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.933332">24 ° 56 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0C2F05D00EB5ECF3A68CAEC7742D4FE3" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.78333">98 ° 47 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="4875CA4F5CE339A512FA379EDD9AD0F9" value="2006-07-21">
<collectingDate id="E4E0ADCD5804BA68F1F1757C1AEA953F" value="2006-07-21">21. VII. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<quantity id="AAD0FA2244F56051DD5E92CB6E27BCDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9509999999999998" unit="m" value="1951.0">
<elevation id="01AFCA6144E286788A41DEE48E6CFB74" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9509999999999998" unit="m" value="1951.0">1951 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; coll. 
<collectorName id="F96C5BB3D012D9B01AE7BA82F2607714">Zhongshi Zhou</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMethod id="D80F5718AFA608C665A969A1597A280C">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ES2AG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<collectionCode id="FBB0538C22EF3793C85BC6886CE45A8B">YNAU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3E5B0215B9370836C6293B10D2AA2848" collectingDate="2017-08-13" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Li Ma" country="China" county="Maguan County" elevation="1722" latitude="24.933332" location="Wazishan Village" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Wenshan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="D8DEA832A2AEE2D822496AD91758380C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="2CF1415E2DF1C579492ACFA9CBDAF379" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E15C8DCA4217C83BD294BE9D5330C8A4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C060E53A577A22F1E60372E1C8086A79">Wenshan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="2D9EB7E2BA94074FE22C148805CA256B">Maguan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="A70799C66FA32CC61EDF75D418F29E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F815973B253587BBACC15AC43A94412:A70799C66FA32CC61EDF75D418F29E14" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="24.933332" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="98.78333" municipality="Wenshan City" name="Wazishan Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wazishan Village</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E12AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.383333,22.850000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4DC71D1647F6BD51757021919CAF0E85" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22 ° 51 ′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="22953C55500E7213EC750DE6AE2BFC47" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.38333">104 ° 23 ′ E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="FA210F187F7533D3FEA2641844BC488A" value="2017-08-13">
<collectingDate id="1585D2E0D2D19A29A2149E2EAEB773D2" value="2017-08-13">13. VIII. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<quantity id="52F590D1D88967AF1C1A60762D4C9771" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" unit="m" value="1722.0">
<elevation id="635732320D702A50E87827AD6212AD83" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; coll. 
<collectorName id="A264D0B2B5713C7B6EEC35E54C813714">Li Ma</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMethod id="A8D6552D6E40FD91FE2531D0E9AE2EE7">sweep net</collectingMethod>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="Insect Collections of Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China">
<collectionCode id="09903F660EE09A07362E4F4F39182BF6">YNAU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="321BAF2CD1B08549E3FF3683BB888EB9">
<heading id="AB66B3148A06EAE795834263590F229A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F50C9D259BF8B2451F4742B2F9BCAB40">
Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="431937F5427DB807E74E8A18EF5B9FB4" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="88F57ECABA00DDA37E03625BDD3E34B5" italics="true">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by hindwing media diverging before cu-a; scrobal suture inconspicuous, just single weak rugae; opaque area smaller than hind ocellus; median and upper frons with several large punctures; vertex shiny, and with sparse, fine punctures. 
<taxonomicName id="2008D987F896E3888E600E26486F72AC" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="77383DB990C8E21E4EFE840554C8AF7F" italics="true">Stigmus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: hindwing media diverging beyond cu-a; scrobal suture broadened, distinctly crenate; opaque area larger than hind ocellus; medial and upper frons with sparse, fine punctures; vertex moderately matt, with sparse, midsize punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA4AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="49E21D5AFB8EAEBF5C50A0C0AB1D0EB2">
<heading id="CFB6C247EF37EAC2D515A7214BDEC139" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5F0BE5D756AAA8F283A8B18A62FB55">
<emphasis id="63D6EE8083362F61B4849A795C2041BD" bold="true">
Male. 
<emphasis id="B56D3346B48DDAF04521BD602D8F2AC2" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B9B5B2B1626A9E1498F1E14C79EDD0E9" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK4AG" xlink_title="body length">BL</abbrev>
: 
<quantity id="D5BCC5DA3ACF35E2F2E8A4F704400DA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4AG" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view, maximum">HW</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4AG" xlink_title="head length in dorsal view, the distance from frons to occipital margin, medially">HLD</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AG" xlink_title="head length in frontal view, the distance from vertex to clypeal margin, medially">HLF</abbrev>
= 69: 44: 54; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14AG" xlink_title="head width in dorsal view, maximum">HW</abbrev>
: EWd: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54AG" xlink_title="eye width in lateral view, maximum">EW</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AG" xlink_title="gena width in lateral view, maximum">TW</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AG" xlink_title="eye length in lateral view, maximum">EL</abbrev>
= 69: 20: 19: 23: 43; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5AG" xlink_title="postocellar distance, distance between inner margins of hind ocelli, dorsally">POD</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO5AG" xlink_title="ocellocular distance, distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner orbit, dorsally">OOD</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES5AG" xlink_title="ocello-occipital distance, distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital margin, dorsally">OCD</abbrev>
= 8: 12: 12; length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I: length of flagellomere II: width of flagellomere II = 16: 6: 7: 4: 7: 4; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5AG" xlink_title="petiole length, dorsally">PL</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15AG" xlink_title="petiole width, maximum, dorsally">PW</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E55AG" xlink_title="length of gastral tergum I, maximum, dorsally">LTI</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC6AG" xlink_title="width of metasomal tergum I, maximum, dorsally">WTI</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6AG" xlink_title="length of hind femur, maximum">HFL</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6AG" xlink_title="length of hind tibia, maximum">HTL</abbrev>
= 33: 7: 34: 32: 39: 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E651C532A65B0C941B032D0BE679E274">
<emphasis id="ADB84E18CFDFA05EE24AADEFD095F663" bold="true" italics="true">Color pattern.</emphasis>
Body black; mandible yellowish except reddish brown apically; labrum, scape, pedicel and pronotal lobe fulvous; palpi yellowish; flagellomeres reddish brown except I – IV beneath fulvous; tegula brown; forewing veins fulvous to brown; fore and mid legs: trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia largely, tarsi yellowish, remainder dark brown; hind leg: coxa apically, trochanter, base and apex of femur, tibia largely, tarsi yellowish, remainder dark brown; setae on clypeus and lateral upper frons silvery; mandible with sparse golden setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AF31D30165460FF914F4C4F8671321F">
<emphasis id="B4564C28D6298480D48E56DED96C849D" bold="true" italics="true">Head.</emphasis>
Mandible bidentate apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B2A98672074E0DF2F08B5302889752E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A</figureCitation>
). Labrum subquadrate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9EA5D79701C14FCEA60CFB1BE7B8F8C1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus nearly flat, with dense, tiny punctures; free margin of clypeus slightly produced and nearly truncate medially, with shallow emargination (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0A62D81A4BEC66898918459D3296F18C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A</figureCitation>
). Scapal hollow matt, distinctly coriaceous, somewhat shallow, provided with one vestigial minute tubercle medially; frontal furrow weakly impressed; medial and upper frons shiny, with several large punctures, slightly convex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C43F9DA8003B2DCB128776188BFE9E3E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle area flat, shiny, impunctate, area near eyes with dense, short, impressed lines, opaque area smaller than hind ocellus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C66EC99F51BA346FA508554384A9C3FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 C</figureCitation>
). Vertex shiny, with sparse, fine punctures (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CB2270717285578BBF9CD9EB946013E9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 C</figureCitation>
). Gena shiny, with sparse, midsize to large punctures dorsally; ventral gena shiny, smooth, impunctate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3BBA6E3B8AD0F387B468CA086DAF36C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 B</figureCitation>
). Head from above with temples gradually convergent posteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8D78D31133096321F98CABDBD0A4A259" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 C</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina incomplete, not ending to midventral line, suddenly ended at posterior ridge of stomal hollow, dorsal area much narrowed, not crenulate, ventral area gently broadened, distinctly crenate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EA8668B215F69F1785BFEA3DD34933C4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 B</figureCitation>
). Inner and outer orbital furrows lacking (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9D423933DEDF1C91EDC2781E76E80ED3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A, B</figureCitation>
). Flagellomeres without tyloids, with longish and dense setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C757866A336E2B061D3B2F2ECEFD8677" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7FA31D047C4A409DA928BB864E673C3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" ID-arpha="A6738D42-187E-57C0-9709-A66830F0FD21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BFAEAE0F0D1F3F3730EB7172EAE6378B">
<label id="89DAC67E98753B4C1464E9CF69383F95">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FB8BFD265931AF0907941826E950489">
<taxonomicName id="BB6A9CE9CCB9E619376A060F6FC58030" authority="Li &amp; Ma" authorityName="Li &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellipilaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="033B95174FC85111679ACA010749B657" italics="true">Stigmus flagellipilaris</emphasis>
Li &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59286FBC1F79571BAB04F1ECF11BB462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male) 
<emphasis id="02D7505D4B3484EC34E3ADAAB591E8DB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view 
<emphasis id="8EE2A5043779959456BB2D001B7FF07F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
head, ventral view 
<emphasis id="D0782CB501152546919B821A441E5560" bold="true">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="BCDE03D01BC727ED86CC94B6C4C2DBDF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="268D5A17D1549A27C5DE41F00E0362ED" bold="true">E</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view 
<emphasis id="6D1926CE519719B7DE6713C7471FE71F" bold="true">F</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="29C83475D5DD38274D471F5CD512E148" bold="true">G</emphasis>
petiole, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="71CC64A386DABAD9AD23E139AAA67C03" bold="true">H</emphasis>
gastral tergum VIII, ventral view 
<emphasis id="F471F230B4E6B20C0A87BD3F86805F6F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="6C23BA71BCA5DC626F203FE06851DC19" bold="true">J</emphasis>
male genitalia, ventral view 
<emphasis id="AC2992F5306C688BB9C46BB45BCCE7EA" bold="true">K</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="567F29C012E66013EE40B259A3716D41" bold="true">A – G</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="1E599B457127ED5D5E8FA602EC383571" bold="true">H – K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0989F3CBE6CCDE94BA14CA9828C1E263">
<emphasis id="CEE9C92EB32AD7F9672B864B8EC4ECA3" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Pronotal collar with strong, transverse carina anteriorly, and with incomplete lateral rugae, only distinct in posterior area, without antero-lateral corner (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="551C5F477BE56800CCEE9273E56A6950" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 D</figureCitation>
). Scutum moderately matt, with several inconspicuous, large punctures; admedian line distinctly impressed, extending to 2 / 5 scutum length; notaulus deeply grooved and crenulate, reaching 1 / 3 of scutum length; parapsidal line distinctly impressed (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DFE9376520186DFCB10B3DA3A0572D1D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum matt, with sparse, midsize punctures, and median, longitudinal line weakly impressed (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="751CE5E1B144460F9119B690AF2A20E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 D</figureCitation>
). Metanotum distinctly coriaceous (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3F05E34076C7A93A4A48AE4BA64F346C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 D</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron moderately matt, with fine sculptures and several large punctures, posterior area smooth, without rugae, episcrobal area with dense, slender, longitudinal striations; omaulus and hypersternaulus broadened, distinctly crenate, scrobal suture inconspicuous, just with several single rugae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EC7ABE28B144C31838DEA4D20860BAD0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 E</figureCitation>
). Propodeal enclosure triangular medially, with three sturdy, longitudinal rugae and sparse, strong, transvers rugae, lateral area with irregular rugae mixed with a few, sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae; posterior surface of propodeum without distinct median groove, with sparse, strong, transverse rugae, remainder with sturdy reticulation (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9956AA606AE01BDAE3F23FF8686DAAF4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 F</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of propodeum with contiguous, slender or sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly and medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ECB0CF55A300144BC69F34AF25610232" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E489FCCB412453D74D40B4A89AE3C729">
<emphasis id="E6AF9CAD948B1A4D30147D44A1DFFBCE" bold="true" italics="true">Legs.</emphasis>
Outer surface of hind tibia with three long, slender, fulvous to dark brown spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5AC1EB3AF0FED3B783F65716B5E0E2">
<emphasis id="D59D0D47690DC6B6FCA9CB0983791C2B" bold="true" italics="true">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewing venation typical for genus 
<taxonomicName id="5090C42846BAD69D494294EFB6B9BAC0" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8E499E5FB949F44988A4CA314E5D6746" italics="true">Stigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hindwing media diverging before cu-a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABCDC5F6C5E74DB9480A8CEE9542CAA7">
<emphasis id="6FCBE2B10F4AB7E420B1C3E4099DF059" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface of petiole subquadrate, moderately convex and widened toward apex slightly, and with two sturdy oblique, longitudinal carinae forming V-shaped medially, area between carina gently convex, and with a few sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae on each side (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BF832794EC96515E7F41E80B089141C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) A head, frontal view B head, ventral view C head, dorsal view D collar, scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal view E thorax, lateral view F propodeum, dorsal view G petiole, dorsal view H gastral tergum VIII, ventral view I male genitalia, dorsal view J male genitalia, ventral view K male genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – G); 0.1 mm (H – K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066171">3 G</figureCitation>
); lateral surface of petiole with several strong, longitudinal rugae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3DAEC7B6E102CD49205D6A3E77C6FAB8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A Stigmus flagellipilaris Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (male) B Stigmus sulciconspicus Li &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) C, D Stigmus solskyi Morawitz, 1864. (C female D male) A – D lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1066177">8 A</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of petiole with a few sturdy, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC8654924BEFBC0A6D2B4B7439F2BFE4">
<emphasis id="E1DEB6D4D83DDA0D61034301F64899A5" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFFBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B7E7DD107EA310539C4DDC9080C976BC">
<heading id="C7E5BEED0DEB2B34C7723C072BD89DA4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA30F6D5BCCCFBFE85B8B6C00CD2A12B">
<collectingCountry id="EE3F84A9435C43E4CD54A3AF7178F67B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF8C784EE3AC4F606A3C4B4677D0A8DF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D1691A23395566FEE39313A73925522">
<heading id="714E0C1D7DE57ED848D3390D7009C1CC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38DAC23954E57E908F9CFBCA950BA9A9">
The specific name, 
<emphasis id="621AAE826D931F53F1365FDC08555C8D" italics="true">flagelli</emphasis>
, is derived from the Latin 
<emphasis id="72B1E849A2B625F218AF59A8C84CEFAA" italics="true">flagell</emphasis>
- (= flagellum) and the Latin word 
<emphasis id="7AD8458B283E975C3F7D17AE21451C6B" italics="true">pilaris</emphasis>
(= crinal), referring to the flagella without tyloids, and with long setae and dense pilosity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>