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<document id="C291E599B33F9A337DC18BC43BC08B26" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.10SLASH10470" ID-CLB-Dataset="36289" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d757f71-2c82-4893-bec3-11c7f931e999" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376984" ID-ZooBank="D1159B35-CDC4-4FAD-9B31-FD0330E81AA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489398383943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roopa, S. Ramya, Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A. &amp; Sivaramakrishnan, K. G." docDate="2017" docId="9F1087F9FF8A3259E1E15ABBFB521808" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.10SLASH10470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosopistoma someshwarensis Ramya Roopa, Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="6329FF81FF88325DE1765A62FFB21D1F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 and redescription of P. indicum Peters, 1967 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from the Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1698437899575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3CC4C16469210557D519C37BC99FF80">A new species of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 and redescription of P. indicum Peters, 1967 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="233779FC50E674AA7D96A50E3997B5C8">Roopa, S. Ramya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42EA084803300DB04B5CBE3D09D3216F">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="642A14B244C17CBBBD612AD32CD66D48">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA44D1239A8C0A502F1A4095BC9542FA">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE1E15ABBFB8A1DEC" authority="Ramya Roopa, Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian" authorityName="Ramya Roopa, Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian" box="[151,1080,217,243]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="someshwarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1E15ABBFDB41DEC" bold="true" box="[151,518,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Prosopistoma someshwarensis</emphasis>
Ramya Roopa, Selvakumar &amp; Subramanian
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EFE5786FF8A325FE5495ABBFB331DEC" box="[1087,1153,217,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE1E15A9EFEBF1C0B" box="[151,269,252,277]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs. 212</figureCitation>
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examined.
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:
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<date id="6307102FFF8A325FE24C5B00FC081C64" box="[826,954,354,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2016-03-04">04.III.2016</date>
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Ramya Roopa [ZSISRC-I/E 19]
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.
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: 2 mature larvae, same data as holotype [ZSISRC-I/E 20]; 15 mature larvae,
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,
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Ramya Roopa; 3 mature larvae
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,
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Ramya Roopa; 3 mature larvae
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<collectingMunicipality id="F762AC95FF8A325FE5AA5874FA2A1F30" box="[1244,1432,534,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Seethanadi river</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8A325FE39D5858FC861F4D" box="[747,820,570,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="655.0">655 m</quantity>
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,
<collectingDate id="7343E9C7FF8A325FE2495858FC731F4C" box="[831,961,570,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-11-25">
<date id="6307102FFF8A325FE2495858FC731F4C" box="[831,961,570,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-11-25">25.XI.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BA4C5339FF8A325FE2BB5858FB901F4C" box="[973,1058,570,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Coll. S.</collectorName>
Ramya Roopa.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FA36564FF8A325FE1B1583CFDE118E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B1583CFEB71E50" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B1583CFE4E1F68" bold="true" box="[199,508,606,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
Description.
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE028583DFE471F68" bold="true" box="[350,501,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Mature larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8A325FE3E4583CFCB61F69" box="[658,772,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
excluding caudal filaments. Head uniformly reddish brown with median ocellus between antennae, width approximately 2.5 times length. Epicranial sutures clearly visible, passing through lateral ocelli and anterior margin of compound eyes, continuing to lateral margin of head (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE41958C4FF141FFC" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Carapace general coloration reddish brown, with one pale-coloured circular depression on each side of midline of anterior region of carapace, present at approximately 0.26 times length of carapace from posterior margin of head (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE0265970FE261E34" box="[336,404,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) and with many dark ridges including few ridges resembling longitudinal lines on surface (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE1E95954FF511E50" box="[159,227,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15938FCF519E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15938FEBF1E6C" bold="true" box="[199,269,858,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE0F35938FE781E6C" box="[389,458,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 7-segmented including scape and pedicel, longer than distance from antennal base to anterior margin of head; segment III longest and shorter than combined length of segments IVVII. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE419591CFF141EA4" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) prominent when larva viewed dorsally, narrow, approximately 3.7 times wider than long, anterior margin fringed with dense fine setae. Left and right mandibles similar. Outer canine of mandibles longer and broader than inner canine, with three apical teeth, outer tooth small, inner tooth larger with margin serrated near apex with 45 small spines; inner canine with two apical teeth, inner one slightly larger, inner margin serrated near apex with 35 spines. 810 long serrated bristles arising from base of inner canine. Single stout, feathered seta present lateromedially on each mandible (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE36E5E34FDEF1970" box="[536,605,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE3905E34FC981970" box="[742,810,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) crowned by rigid canine and three subequal moveable dentisetae; three long feathered, stout bristles arising near base of apical canine and dentisetae on galea-lacinia. Single unserrated bristle arising about two-thirds of way down sclerotized section of galea-lacinia. Length ratio of maxillary palp segments from basal one to apical one: 1.9:3.2:1. Labial palpi 3-segmented, length ratio of labial palp segments from basal one to apical one: 2:1.65:1 (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE3825E84FC8B19E0" box="[756,825,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15F68FBC01858" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15F68FEB4183C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Legs.</emphasis>
Dorsal margin of fore femur with 20 or 21 simple, short, feathery setae; ventral margin of fore tibia with 14 or 15 pectinate setae (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE0D95F4CFE411858" box="[431,499,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Tarsal claws of all three pairs of legs without denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15F30FE1D18C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15F30FEF11874" bold="true" box="[199,323,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal gills IVI. Gill I large and branched (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE20D5F30FC7D1874" box="[891,975,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Gill II broad, leaf-like and unbranched (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE1E95F14FF4A1890" box="[159,248,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Gills IIIV with multiple branching filaments (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE2395F14FC181890" box="[847,938,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Gill VI tiny, unbranched. Posterolateral projections of abdominal segments VIIIX broad, apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE2015FF8FC4E18AC" box="[887,1020,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs. 2 &amp; 3</figureCitation>
). Three retractile, short and feathery caudal filaments present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15F80FDE118E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" box="[199,595,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15F80FE6418E4" bold="true" box="[199,470,1506,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Sub-imago and Imago.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FA36564FF8A325FE1B15C64FD0D1B00" box="[199,703,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15C64FD0D1B00" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" box="[199,703,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15C64FED21B00" bold="true" box="[199,352,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FAE767FFF8A325FE0115C64FE131B00" box="[359,417,1542,1567]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D57DF80DFF8A325FE0D95C64FDB11B00" box="[431,515,1542,1567]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Central</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="D57DF80DFF8A325FE37C5C65FDD71B01" box="[522,613,1543,1566]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Western</collectingRegion>
Ghats).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FA36564FF8A325FE1B15C48FF6A1B78" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15C48FF6A1B78" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15C48FEFC1B5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1578,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the place of collection, Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary,
<collectingRegion id="D57DF80DFF8A325FE4545C48FA2A1B5C" box="[1314,1432,1578,1603]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FAE767FFF8A325FE1E15C2CFF661B78" box="[151,212,1614,1639]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FA36564FF8A3259E1B15C10FB521808" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8A325FE1B15C10FCB61AEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,318,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE1B15C10FEF31B94" bold="true" box="[199,321,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE0315C11FD2C1B94" box="[327,670,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="someshwarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE0315C11FD2C1B94" box="[327,670,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Prosopistoma someshwarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EFE5786FF8A325FE3D25C10FD501B94" box="[676,738,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE3D25C10FD501B94" bold="true" box="[676,738,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE2C65C11FA961B94" authority="Bojkova &amp; Soldan 2015" authorityName="Bojkova &amp; Soldan" authorityYear="2015" box="[944,1316,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaini">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE2C65C11FBBE1B94" box="[944,1036,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. alaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73284B1EFF8A325FE5655C10FA961B94" author="Bojkova" box="[1043,1316,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" refString="Bojkova, J. &amp; Soldan, T. (2015) Two new species of the genus Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from Iraq and Algeria. Zootaxa, 4018 (1), 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="2015">Bojková &amp; Soldán 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a recently described species from
<collectingCountry id="6FAE767FFF8A325FE0E85CF4FE401BB0" box="[414,498,1686,1711]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73284B1EFF8A325FE3765CF4FCA41BB0" author="Bojkova" box="[512,790,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" refString="Bojkova, J. &amp; Soldan, T. (2015) Two new species of the genus Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from Iraq and Algeria. Zootaxa, 4018 (1), 109 - 123." type="journal article" year="2015">Bojková &amp; Soldán 2015</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE2ED5CF5FBD91BB1" box="[923,1131,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="someshwarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE2ED5CF5FBD91BB1" box="[923,1131,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. someshwarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EFE5786FF8A325FE5045CF4FB031BB0" box="[1138,1201,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE5045CF4FB031BB0" bold="true" box="[1138,1201,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE0D85CD9FDFB1BCD" box="[430,585,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE0D85CD9FDFB1BCD" box="[430,585,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Prosopistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8A325FE3B15CD9FC961BCC" box="[711,804,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaini">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8A325FE3B15CD9FC961BCC" box="[711,804,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">P. alaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the following combination of characters: (i) antenna 7-segmented including scape and pedicel; segment III the longest and shorter than combined length of segments IVVII (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE18E5D60FE8F1A04" box="[248,317,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); (ii) epicranial sutures clearly visible, passing through anterior margin of lateral ocelli and between compound eyes and antennal bases or through lateral ocelli and anterior margin of compound eyes, continuing to lateral margin of head (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE0D45D28FE551A7C" box="[418,487,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); (iii) carapace general coloration reddish brown, with one pale-coloured circular depression on each side of midline of anterior region of carapace (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE2005D0CFC0A1A98" box="[886,952,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) and with few longitudinal line that looks like a ridge on its surface (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE0B05DF0FDB81AB4" box="[454,522,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); (iv) 810 long serrated bristles arising from the base of inner canine (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE43E5DF0FA3F1AB4" box="[1352,1421,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); (v) ventral margin of fore-tibia with 1415 pectinate setae (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE25C5DD4FCDF1AD0" box="[810,877,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1073,1096]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1080]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 9. Foretibia; 10. Gill I; 11. Gill II; 12. Gill III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and (vi) postero-lateral projections on abdominal segments VIIIX broad and apex pointed (
<figureCitation id="8F822A6AFF8A325FE3035DB8FD441AEC" box="[629,758,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 8. Larva of Prosopistoma someshwarensis n. sp. 2. Dorsal view: 2 (A). Epicranial sutures, 2 (B). Circular depression, 2 (C). Ridges; 3. Ventral view; 4. Antenna; 5. Mandible; 6. Labrum; 7. Maxilla; 8. Labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs. 2 &amp; 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43C66667FF8B325EE1E15DCFFB1F1AFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376986/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[201,1401,255,1909]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8B325EE1E15DCFFB1F1AFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1965,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE1E15DCFFE8A1ADC" bold="true" box="[151,312,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">FIGURES 28</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8B325EE0D85DCDFD5A1ADB" box="[430,744,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="someshwarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE0D85DCDFD5A1ADB" box="[430,744,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Prosopistoma someshwarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE3845DCCFCF41ADC" bold="true" box="[754,838,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EFE5786FF8B325EE3845DCCFC821ADC" box="[754,816,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2
</emphasis>
. Dorsal view:
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE29F5DCCFB911ADB" bold="true" box="[1001,1059,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">2 (A)</emphasis>
. Epicranial sutures,
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE5895DCCFA8A1ADB" bold="true" box="[1279,1336,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">2 (B)</emphasis>
. Circular depression,
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE0665DAFFEF41AFC" bold="true" box="[272,326,1996,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">2 (C)</emphasis>
. Ridges;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE0D05DAFFE011AFD" bold="true" box="[422,435,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">3</emphasis>
. Ventral view;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE33B5DAFFDEB1AFD" bold="true" box="[589,601,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">4</emphasis>
. Antenna;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE3BC5DAFFD641AFD" bold="true" box="[714,726,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">5</emphasis>
. Mandible;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE2245DAFFCEC1AFD" bold="true" box="[850,862,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">6</emphasis>
. Labrum;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE2BE5DAFFC671AFD" bold="true" box="[968,981,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">7</emphasis>
. Maxilla;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8B325EE5485DAFFBF81AFD" bold="true" box="[1086,1098,1997,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">8</emphasis>
. Labium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43C66667FF8C3259E1E15E53FB471958" box="[151,1269,1073,1096]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" targetBox="[226,1369,235,1035]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8C3259E1E15E53FB471958" blockId="4.[151,1269,1073,1096]" box="[151,1269,1073,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E1E15E53FEF21959" bold="true" box="[151,320,1073,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">FIGURES 912</emphasis>
. Larva of
<taxonomicName id="D0B94D6CFF8C3259E0DC5E50FD521958" box="[426,736,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="someshwarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E0DC5E50FD521958" box="[426,736,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Prosopistoma someshwarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E3935E50FC801959" bold="true" box="[741,818,1073,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EFE5786FF8C3259E3935E50FCAD1958" box="[741,799,1074,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
9
</emphasis>
. Foretibia;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E2D15E53FC721959" bold="true" box="[935,960,1073,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">10</emphasis>
. Gill I;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E5665E53FB951959" bold="true" box="[1040,1063,1073,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">11</emphasis>
. Gill II;
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E5F75E53FB281959" bold="true" box="[1153,1178,1073,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">12</emphasis>
. Gill III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="170636EFFF8C3259E1B15E0CFB521808" blockId="4.[151,1437,1134,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="25CDEAFDFF8C3259E1B15E0CFE991998" bold="true" box="[199,299,1134,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Ecology.</emphasis>
The new species was collected from riffle habitat, underneath cobbles and gravel, in tributaries of the Seethanadi River, a west-flowing river in the central
<collectingRegion id="D57DF80DFF8C3259E38B5EF6FCEA19B4" box="[765,856,1172,1195]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">Western</collectingRegion>
Ghats. The sampling sites were all located within tropical wet evergreen forests. The streams (Dulli Hole, Yele Hole and Onakeabbi falls) had average widths ranging from
<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8C3259E0475EB9FE3219EC" box="[305,384,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="0.92">0.92 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8C3259E0D25EB9FE4019EC" box="[420,498,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="9.86">9.86 m</quantity>
and average depths ranging from
<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8C3259E2045EB9FC7E19EC" box="[882,972,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.90 cm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="D0419B0AFF8C3259E2875EB9FBEB19EC" box="[1009,1113,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="4" pageNumber="595" unit="cm" value="12.24">12.24 cm</quantity>
through the three seasons of sampling. The
<collectingCountry id="6FAE767FFF8C3259E0485F62FED21808" box="[318,352,1280,1303]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="595">pH</collectingCountry>
ranged from 6.26 to 8.48 and water temperature ranged from 20.8°C to 28.8°C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>