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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="286cdb2d-6cf1-4263-920f-7cd93fa67fc3" ID-PMC="PMC8018942" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1026-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" ID-PubMed="33850420" ID-ZooBank="A27C7BA5F20646A2B307167C99BBFDDD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1026-143" checkinTime="1616886951254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N., Doshi, Mahima, Patel, Krupal J. &amp; Chan, Benny K. K." docDate="2021" docId="9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1026: 143-178" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1026" docPubDate="2021-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733" docTitle="Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29" masterDocTitle="Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668149966162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Doshi, Mahima</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Patel, Krupal J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Benny K. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1026</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1026-143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180747571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName LSID="9EFFF361-76C6-5187-8B4F-5CB24EDB5C03" authority="Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2011" authorityName="Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2011" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita ehsani" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehsani">Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2011</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3061448308" collectingDate="2019-12-22" collectorName="K. Patel." country="India" latitude="20.839724" location="Gir Somnath district" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="70.47444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
Five specimens (BD:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2474999999999998" metricValueMax="1.658" metricValueMin="0.837" unit="mm" value="12.474999999999998" valueMax="16.58" valueMin="8.37">8.37-16.58 mm</quantity>
), LFSc.ZRC-184, Sutrapada,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9EFFF36176C651878B4F5CB24EDB5C03:5201DACFA25F2C870329FECB2581309B" country="India" latitude="20.839724" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="70.47444" name="Gir Somnath district" stateProvince="Gujarat">Gir Somnath district</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="20.839724">20°50'23&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="70.47444">70°28'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2019-12-22">22 December 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Gujarat">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, rocky shore, leg.
<collectorName>K. Patel.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B88" refString="Shahdadi, A, Chan, BKK, Sari, A, 2011. Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran. ZooKeys 136: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" title="Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" volume="136" year="2011">Shahdadi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Shell four-plated, conical, pink (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3A</figureCitation>
). Scutum and tergum white. Scutum narrow, external surface bearing faint horizontal striations, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
higher than wide, adductor muscle pit shallow, seven distinct rostral and four-six lateral depressor crests (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3B</figureCitation>
). Tergum long and narrow with ten definite depressor crests, spur long and narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Tetraclita ehsani LFSc. ZRC- 184 on shores of Diu B Tetraclita ehsani, external and internal view of scutum and tergum C Tetraclitella karandei ASIZCR 000454 on shores at Diu D shell of T. karandei E Tetraclitella karandei external and internal view of scutum and tergum F Chthamalus barnesi on shores G close up view of C. barnesi LFSc. ZRC- 160 H Internal and external view of scutum and tergum of C. barnesi I Microeuraphia withersi LFSc. ZRC- 161 (BD: 6.01 mm) J internal and external view of scutum and tergum of M. withersi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524634" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3B</figureCitation>
). Maxilla bilobed and setae present on both the lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9A</figureCitation>
). Maxillule notched with two large and four small simple setae above notch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9B</figureCitation>
). Mandible with five teeth excluding the inferior angle, 1st tooth separated from the remaining teeth, 2nd and 4th teeth bidentate, 3rd teeth tridentate, 5th tooth small and located close to the 4th tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9C-E</figureCitation>
). Mandibulatory palps elongated, superior margin bearing setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9F</figureCitation>
). Labrum notched, notch shallow, four erect large teeth on each side of the cutting edge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Tetraclita ehsani Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc. ZRC- 184 Light microscopy on mouth parts A maxilla B maxillule C mandible D close up on the inferior angle of mandible E close up on the teeth of mandible F Mandibulatory palp G labrum H close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524640" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2011" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita ehsani" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehsani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tetraclita ehsani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari, 2010, (BD: 14.38 mm), LFSc.ZRC-184 Light microscopy on mouth parts
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
maxillule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
close up on the inferior angle of mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
close up on the teeth of mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
Mandibulatory palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">G</emphasis>
labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">H</emphasis>
close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
The examined specimens in the present study agree with the description given by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B88" refString="Shahdadi, A, Chan, BKK, Sari, A, 2011. Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran. ZooKeys 136: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" title="Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" volume="136" year="2011">Shahdadi et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shahdadi, Chan &amp; Sari" authorityYear="2011" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tetraclitidae" genus="Tetraclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraclita ehsani" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehsani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tetraclita ehsani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reni" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="reni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. reni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chan, Hsu &amp; Tsai, 2009,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. achituvi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="achituvi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. achituvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1999 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufotincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="rufotincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. rufotincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1916, but can be differentiated from these species in the following characters: the tergum is very narrow, with the basal region slightly concave or almost straight vs. the broad tergum that has a strongly concave basal margin in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufotincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="rufotincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. rufotincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reni" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="reni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. reni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the basi-carinal angle is larger (~ 100°) (the basi-carinal angle is smaller in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. reni" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="reni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. reni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(80°) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufotincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="rufotincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. rufotincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(73°) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B88" refString="Shahdadi, A, Chan, BKK, Sari, A, 2011. Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran. ZooKeys 136: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" title="Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" volume="136" year="2011">Shahdadi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Worldwide distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
This species has been reported from the Gulf of Oman in Iran (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" author="Shahdadi, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B88" refString="Shahdadi, A, Chan, BKK, Sari, A, 2011. Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran. ZooKeys 136: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" title="Tetraclita ehsani sp. n. (Cirripedia, Tetraclitidae), a common intertidal barnacle from the Gulf of Oman, Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1772" volume="136" year="2011">Shahdadi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and from northwest India (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Electronic Journal of Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B97" refString="Tsang, LM, Achituv, Y, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7(9): e45120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" title="Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7 (9): e 45120." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution in India.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
This species has been reported from Gujarat (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Electronic Journal of Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B97" refString="Tsang, LM, Achituv, Y, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7(9): e45120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" title="Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7 (9): e 45120." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
; present study). It is not found in the region further south of Gujarat and was confirmed to be absent in Mumbai and southern India (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" author="Tsang, LM" journalOrPublisher="Electronic Journal of Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B97" refString="Tsang, LM, Achituv, Y, Chu, KH, Chan, BKK, 2012. Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7(9): e45120. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" title="Zoogeography of intertidal communities in the West Indian Ocean as determined by ocean circulation systems: patterns from the Tetraclita barnacles. PLoS ONE 7 (9): e 45120." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045120" year="2012">Tsang et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>