103 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
103 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="327367c9-d394-4821-9635-71c233a2039a" ID-PMC="PMC3426881" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-214-75" ID-PubMed="22936867" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-214-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 214" ModsDocTitle="The preimaginal stages of Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a parasitoid associated with Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" checkinTime="1451248804646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yegorenkova, Ekaterina & Yefremova, Zoya" docDate="2012" docId="9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 214: 75-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 214" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266" docTitle="Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="8B421E56FFC3FFE1F27A7218632CFFFD" masterDocTitle="The preimaginal stages of Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a parasitoid associated with Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668154353223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The preimaginal stages of Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), a parasitoid associated with Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yegorenkova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yefremova, Zoya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>214</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-214-75</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E93444D9F207AB98C8BAD8523351448" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pnigalio_gyamiensis" authority="Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990" authorityName="Myartseva & Kurashev" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pnigalio gyamiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyamiensis">Pnigalio gyamiensis Myartseva & Kurashev, 1990</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pnigalio gyamiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyamiensis">Pnigalio gyamiensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Myartseva, SN" journalOrPublisher=") Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR (Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk)" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="42 - 43" title="Noviye vidi roda Pnigalio Schrank (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) - entomofagi miniruyushchikh nasekomikh v prikopetdagskoy zonye Turkmenii. (New species of Pnigalio Schrank (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) - entomophages of mining insects in Kopetdag zone of Turkmenia." volume="1990" year="1990">Myartseva and Kurashev 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 42-43.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Our reared specimens were compared with type material (Zoological Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZISP): "Holotype, female, Gami, 3 km W from Ashgabat, ex larva
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chrysoesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysoesthia sexguttella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttella">Chrysoesthia sexguttella</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName>
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sp., 13.10.1986 (Saparmamedova) Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990", two female paratypes with the same label, and one female with label "Gami, 3 km W from Ashgabat, ex larva
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chrysoesthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysoesthia sexguttella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttella">Chrysoesthia sexguttella</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Atriplex</taxonomicName>
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sp., 30.10.1986 (Saparmamedova) Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Morphological diagnosis is based on a study of the type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Body length 1.08-1.80 mm; F1 1.1-1.3 times as long as F2; F2 1.1-1.2 times as long as F3; F3 1.0 times as short as F4; F4 1.3 times shorter than clava; callus of propodeum with 2 rows of setae: 1 row with 10-12 setae, 2 with 4 setae; sculpture of mesoscutum areolate and size of seta larger than that in scutellum. Forewing 2.3-3.5 times as long as broad; SMV 1.3-1.6 times shorter than MV; MV 1.8-2.7 times longer than PMV; PMV 2.0-3.3 longer than STV; gaster 1.5-1.8 times as long as broad. Body dark blue, the gaster brown with yellow tick at base, legs completely yellow with dark brown last segment of tarsi, hind coxae yellow with brown bracket (in the base of the coxa).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Seventeen females and eight males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pnigalio gyamiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyamiensis">Pnigalio gyamiensis</taxonomicName>
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reared by authors are labelled: "Ul'yanovsk, left bank of the river Volga, Verhnaya Terrasa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="56.816666">56°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.733334">49°44'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="June–">June-</normalizedToken>
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8 August 2009 (Yegorenkova)".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Our species belongs to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pnigalio gyamiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyamiensis">Pnigalio gyamiensis</taxonomicName>
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and its morphological variability is less high.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Body length 1.35-1.80 mm; F1 1.2-1.3 times as long as F2; F2 1.1 times as long as F3; F3 1.0-1.1 times as short as F4; F4 1.3-1.4 times shorter than clava; forewing 2.5-2.8 times as long as broad; SMV 1.5-1.6 times shorter than MV; MV 1.7-1.8 times longer than PMV; PMV 2.7-2.8 longer than STV; gaster 1.4-1.5 times as long as broad. Body dark green with metallic tint, gaster with yellow tick or spot in the base of the gaster, legs completely yellow with dark brown last segment of tarsi, hind coxae mostly yellow without brown bracket. Male (first description): body length 1.25-1.38 mm; thorax 1.6 times as long as broad; pronotum 1.7 times as broad as long; sculpture of scutellum is the same as that of the mesoscutum; propodeum 2.3 times as broad as long; gaster 1.7-1.8 times as long as broad. Colouring is the same as in the female, sometimes hind femur and fourth tarsal segments darkened.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Turkmenistan (Myartseva, Kurashev, 1990), Italy (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Gebiola et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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). New record for Middle Volga Basin (Russia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Larval solitary ectoparasitoid.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |