151 lines
13 KiB
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151 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156" ID-PMC="PMC4152832" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1156" ID-PubMed="25197235" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1156" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979" checkinTime="1553126712177" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Duong Thi Anh, Vu, Tam Thi Thanh, Bonkowski, Michael & Pena-Santiago, Reyes" docDate="2014" docId="9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1156" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156" docTitle="Belondira murtazai Siddiqi 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1156" masterDocId="852BFF9AFF89FFC7FFA1FFF0FFCD566B" masterDocTitle="New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979" masterLastPageNumber="1156" masterPageNumber="1156" pageNumber="1156" updateTime="1668126225929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data of three rare belondirid species (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Belondiridae) from Vietnam, with the first record and description of the male of Oxybelondiraparaperplexa Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1979</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Duong Thi Anh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vu, Tam Thi Thanh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bonkowski, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pena-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1156</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1156</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E79C6B9720B0A8A2A99855A389FB08A" lastPageNumber="1156" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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<taxonomicName authority="Siddiqi, 1968" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1968" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belondira murtazai" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murtazai">Belondira murtazai Siddiqi, 1968</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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<taxonomicName class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belondira murtazai" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murtazai">Belondira murtazai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rafiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" rank="species" species="rafiqi">B. rafiqi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Suryawanshi, M. V" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" pagination="44 - 58" title="Five new species of Belondira Thorne, 1939 and Porternemagoodi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Belondiroidea) from Marathwada, India." volume="18" year="1972">Suryawanshi 1972</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferris, V. R" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin Agricultural Experiment Station, West Lafayette, Indiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" pagination=": 47 pp" title="Revision of Belondira and notes on Oxybelondira in Belondiridae, Belondiroidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." volume="979" year="1983">Ferris et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="August, 2009" collectionCode="IEBR, Nematode" collectorName="Nguyen T. A. D" country="Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam" latitude="20.324444" location="Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam" longitude="105.65833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Nguyen T. A. D</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">4</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: in soil around roots of Parashoreachinensis in karst forest.; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">300-500m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 20°19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’28’’">'28''</normalizedToken>
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N; verbatimLongitude: 105°39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’30’’">'30''</normalizedToken>
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E; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" value="20.3244444">20.3244444</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" value="105.6583333">105.6583333</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">August, 2009</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: Cuc Phuong 1.1 (38); Cuc Phuong 4.3 (23); institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">IEBR</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Nematode</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Specimens examined (n=4): One female and three males in good condition (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Mesurements: See Table 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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Adult: Slender to very slender nematodes of small size. Habitus upon fixation nearly straight in female and slightly curved ventrad in males, especially in posterior body region. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both ends, but more so towards the anterior extremity. Cuticle thin, bearing fine transverse striations throughout the body. Lateral chords 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, occupying ca one-fifth (20%) of mid-body diameter. Lip region continuous, tapering, somewhat truncate, 1.7 times as wide as high and ca one-fourth (25%) of body diameter at neck base; labial framework weakly sclerotized; lips amalgamated, with low papillae. Amphid fovea difficult to observe in the specimens examined. Odontostyle very short and narrow, but having perceptible lumen and aperture. Guiding ring simple. Pharynx consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior region which enlarges rather abruptly, pharyngeal expansion nearly cylindrical, occupying about one-half of total neck length and surrounded by a weak but well distinguishable spiral muscular sheath. Cardia rounded conoid, enveloped by the intestinal wall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Female: Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch rudimentary, reduced to a uterine sac up to 1.5 times the corresponding body diameter long. Posterior branch well developed, but the detailed composition of its tract indistinguishable in the only one specimen examined. Tail rounded, slightly clavate, with the outer cuticle layer visibly thickened and showing radial striation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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Male: Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the ad-cloacal pair, situated at 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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from cloacal aperture, there are two ventromedian supplements, the posteriormost of which is located out of the range of the spicules, at 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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from the ad-cloacal pair. Spicules dorylaimoid, slightly curved ventral, 6.3 times as long as wide and 1.2 times as long as anal body diameter. Lateral guiding pieces difficult to observe. Tail short and rounded, visibly concaveventrally, the outer cuticle layer less expanded than in the female. Caudal pores, if present, obscure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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<taxonomicName class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Belondira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Belondira murtazai" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murtazai">Belondira murtazai</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Siddiqi, M. R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" pagination="248 - 258" title="Five new species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India, with a revised classification of the superfamily" volume="35" year="1968">Siddiqi 1968</bibRefCitation>
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was collected in Cuc Phuong National Park, in soil around roots of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" rank="species" species="chinensis">P. chinensis</taxonomicName>
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in karst forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">
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Above description fits very well the original one of this species by
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<bibRefCitation author="Siddiqi, M. R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" pagination="248 - 258" title="Five new species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India, with a revised classification of the superfamily" volume="35" year="1968">Siddiqi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and the revised one by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferris, V. R" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin Agricultural Experiment Station, West Lafayette, Indiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" pagination=": 47 pp" title="Revision of Belondira and notes on Oxybelondira in Belondiridae, Belondiroidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida)." volume="979" year="1983">Ferris et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, the latter based on the study of type material. A few minor differences, however, may be noted in the morphometrics of Indian and Vietnamese populations, but their ranges widely overlap, for instance slightly smaller general size (L = 0.77-0.94 vs 0.85-1.06 mm in type material as described by Siddiqi) and somewhat longer odontostyle (3-5 vs 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). A major tentative difference between both populations is the length of the prevulval uterine sac (up to 1.5 vs 2.3-3.0 times the body diameter); nevertheless, the morphometrics given by Siddiqi certainly covers only a few out of the 12 female paratypes as Ferris et al., who examined two female paratypes loaned by Siddiqi, stated (p. 26) that the "anterior uterine branch is 1.7-2.0 body widths long", and their Fig. 11E shows that this structure is hardly more than 1.5 times the body diameter. Ferris et al. (op. cit.) regarded
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rafiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" rank="species" species="rafiqi">B. rafiqi</taxonomicName>
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Suryawanshi, 1972, also recorded in India, as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. murtazai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" rank="species" species="murtazai">B. murtazai</taxonomicName>
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, a decision that seems to be well supported and is herein followed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1156" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1156">This is the first record of this genus and this species in Vietnam, which might display a Oriental biogeographical range.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |