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<document id="FA5A9D6B8E2105661DF2B72AC3418B99" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC6474738" ID-PubMed="31057335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883523" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711484535305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torres-Silva, Ana. I., Eder, Wolfgang, Hohenegger, Johann &amp; Briguglio, Antonino" docDate="2018" docId="9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.17.7.557-595.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.2:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nummulites striatoreticulatus Rutten. A 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="6253FF89FFDB2833FFF3FFF491548914" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1711485251774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBBEC2FDC2D61C70F410E7907D7B3BAE">
<mods:title id="AD6AE744AD77538D66F293D2BD39BE87">Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="310E4662AE667ADB9C76887AB14FC0A4">Torres-Silva, Ana. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9183EB545205D49AA6B70D9BE2AB2AE">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="433D437A7598B86CF177B1EDF82CA5D4">Eder, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E0D16BE56608FBDFD8CA25F0B56BA6D">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF67902712973E53B898B85FFB8BC0A">Hohenegger, Johann</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1617D740778EA05B2EF65E13EEA3E28">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DED93FB0E8A957EC9876D4763A4816B">Briguglio, Antonino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1D5D14D5CC20945070BC8B9B6821E6C">Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D5E5E141B8A4F5C9BCFF035BB9E81A4">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAE99C52E612F92C78D06588852523AC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="346B993F4402820AB5F4442D006A6808">2018-04-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6A87F1FFC8282BFC6BFAB793BF8A66" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC82820FC6BFAB7943B8C4E" box="[920,1391,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FC6BFAB7943B8C4E" blockId="19.[920,1391,1347,1402]" box="[920,1391,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
<heading id="4D34818BFFC82820FC6BFAB7943B8C4E" box="[920,1391,1347,1371]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC6BFAB7943B8C4E" ID-CoL="834DV" authority="Rutten, 1928" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[920,1391,1347,1371]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC6BFAB795B48C4F" bold="true" box="[920,1248,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72524B16FFC82820FB15FAB7943B8C4E" author="Rutten, L." box="[1254,1391,1347,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" pagination="1061 - 1070" refId="ref22768" refString="Rutten, L. 1928. On Tertiary Foraminifera from Curacao. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 31, 1061 - 1070." type="journal article" year="1928">Rutten, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC82820FBCAFA97945D8E2C" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FBCAFA97959A8C6E" blockId="19.[920,1391,1347,1402]" box="[1081,1230,1379,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
(
<figureCitation id="8EF82A62FFC82820FBB1FA9795938C6E" box="[1090,1223,1379,1402]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="21.[159,227,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[185,1451,185,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[173,1453,183,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 15. Nummulites striatoreticulatus Rutten. A–C, Entronque de Herradura; A, 98LC-2-686; B, 98LC-2-687; C, 98LC-2-1a. D–F, Loma Candelaria; D, 98LC-1-660; E, 98LC-1-630; F, 98LC-1-806. G–K, La Esperanza; G, E-126-474; H, E-126-466; I, E-126-458; J, E-126-470, gaps in the septa between adjacent alar prolongations of the chambers; K, E-126-459; L, M, Loma El Santo; L, CA-215- 865; M, CA-215- 65. A, B, E, F, H, I, L and M are A forms in equatorial section; C, D, G and J are A forms in axial section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883559/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Fig. 15A–M</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEFA5795458CCE" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1928
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC7DFA57947C8CAE" authority="Rutten" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[910,1320,1443,1466]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC7DFA5795858CAE" box="[910,1233,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
Rutten
</taxonomicName>
: 1068, pl. 1, figs 41–50, F–J.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEFA1695728F0D" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1941
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC7EFA1694258CED" authority="(Rutten &amp; Vermunt)" baseAuthorityName="Rutten &amp; Vermunt" box="[909,1393,1506,1529]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Camerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="vanderstoki">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC7EFA16952B8CED" box="[909,1151,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Camerina vanderstoki</emphasis>
(Rutten &amp; Vermunt)
</taxonomicName>
; Cole: 28, pl. 8, figs 5, 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEF9D695428F4D" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1942
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC7EF9D694258F2D" authority="(Rutten &amp; Vermunt)" baseAuthorityName="Rutten &amp; Vermunt" box="[909,1393,1570,1593]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Camerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="vanderstoki">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC7EF9D6952B8F2D" box="[909,1151,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Camerina vanderstoki</emphasis>
(Rutten &amp; Vermunt)
</taxonomicName>
; Cole: 27, pl. 8, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEF99695588F8D" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1958
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC67F996947F8F6D" authority="(Rutten)" baseAuthorityName="Rutten" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[916,1323,1634,1657]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Camerina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulata">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC67F99695E98F6D" box="[916,1213,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Camerina striatoreticulata</emphasis>
(Rutten)
</taxonomicName>
; Cole: 265, pl. 32, figs 6–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEF95692848FED" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1974
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC79F95694E38FAD" authority="Rutten" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[906,1463,1698,1721]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus" subGenus="Nummulites">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC79F956955D8FAD" box="[906,1033,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Nummulites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FBE8F95695CE8FAD" box="[1051,1178,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Nummulites</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FB5FF95694308FAD" box="[1196,1380,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
Rutten
</taxonomicName>
; Frost &amp; Langenheim: 74, pl. 11, figs 1–14, pl. 13, figs 1, 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82820FCBEF8F5945D8E2C" blockId="19.[845,1467,1443,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
1993
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC82820FC7EF8F594728E0C" authority="Rutten" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[909,1318,1793,1816]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FC7EF8F595848E0C" box="[909,1232,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
Rutten
</taxonomicName>
; Robinson &amp; Wright: 331, pl. 30, fig. 5, pl. 30, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC82825FCBEF8A393028A7B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="19" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC82825FCBEF8A393028A7B" blockId="19.[845,1467,1879,1934]" lastBlockId="22.[159,781,761,879]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC82820FCBEF8A392E38E7A" bold="true" box="[845,951,1879,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="575">Material.</emphasis>
Sixty-one well-preserved megalospheric specimens comprising 15 equatorial sections from Entronque de Herradura (98LC-2); 12 equatorial and nine axial sections from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1); seven equatorial sections from Loma El Santo (CA-215); and nine equatorial and nine axial sections from (E-126).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42BC666FFFCF2827FF6CF88395208E98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883557" box="[159,1140,1910,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883557/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="576" startId="20.[159,227,1911,1932]" targetBox="[250,1376,183,1879]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCF2827FF6CF88395208E98" blockId="20.[159,1140,1910,1932]" box="[159,1140,1910,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCF2827FF6CF88390538E98" bold="true" box="[159,263,1911,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="576">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) in the Loma Viǵıa section, central Cuba.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42BC666FFFCE2826FF6CF881941B8ECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883559/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="577" startId="21.[159,227,1909,1930]" targetBox="[185,1451,185,1875]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCE2826FF6CF881941B8ECE" blockId="21.[159,1467,1909,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FF6CF881905C8E9E" bold="true" box="[159,264,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCE2826FEE0F88193C28E9E" authority="Rutten. A" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[275,662,1909,1930]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="21" pageNumber="577" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FEE0F88193658E9E" box="[275,561,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
Rutten.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FD77F88193C28E9E" bold="true" box="[644,662,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FD65F88193EC8E9E" bold="true" box="[662,696,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">–C,</emphasis>
Entronque de Herradura;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FC46F88192988E9E" bold="true" box="[949,972,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">A,</emphasis>
98LC-2-686;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FBA5F881953F8E9E" bold="true" box="[1110,1131,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">B,</emphasis>
98LC-2-687;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FB06F88194588E9E" bold="true" box="[1269,1292,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">C,</emphasis>
98LC-2-1a.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FA7AF88194EF8E9E" bold="true" box="[1417,1467,1909,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">D–F,</emphasis>
Loma Candelaria;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FEA1F864903E8EB1" bold="true" box="[338,362,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">D,</emphasis>
98LC-1-660;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FE00F864935D8EB1" bold="true" box="[499,521,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">E,</emphasis>
98LC-1-630;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FD61F86493F38EB1" bold="true" box="[658,679,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">F,</emphasis>
98LC-1-806.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FCDCF86492338EB1" bold="true" box="[815,871,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">G–K,</emphasis>
La Esperanza;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FC0FF86495408EB1" bold="true" box="[1020,1044,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">G,</emphasis>
E-126-474;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FB7DF86495F38EB1" bold="true" box="[1166,1191,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">H,</emphasis>
E-126-466;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FAD3F864947B8EB1" bold="true" box="[1312,1327,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">I,</emphasis>
E-126-458;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FA5AF86494EF8EB1" bold="true" box="[1449,1467,1936,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">J,</emphasis>
E-126-470, gaps in the septa between adjacent alar prolongations of the chambers;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FC23F85E92BD8EAB" bold="true" box="[976,1001,1962,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">K,</emphasis>
E-126-459;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FB96F85E95CB8EAB" bold="true" box="[1125,1183,1962,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">L, M,</emphasis>
Loma El Santo;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FABBF85E940A8EAB" bold="true" box="[1352,1374,1962,1983]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">L,</emphasis>
CA-215- 865;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FF23F83191B98ECE" bold="true" box="[208,237,1989,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">M,</emphasis>
CA-215- 65.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FE83F83193768ECE" bold="true" box="[368,546,1989,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">A, B, E, F, H, I, L</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FDA3F83193338ECE" bold="true" box="[592,615,1989,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">M</emphasis>
are A forms in equatorial section;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FC40F83195548ECE" bold="true" box="[947,1024,1989,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">C, D, G</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCE2826FBDDF831956E8ECE" bold="true" box="[1070,1082,1989,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="577">J</emphasis>
are A forms in axial section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42BC666FFFCD2825FF6CFF4E952C8810" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" startId="22.[159,217,186,207]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF6CFF4E952C8810" blockId="22.[159,1467,186,260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFF4E91A789DB" bold="true" box="[159,243,186,207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Table 2.</emphasis>
Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC20FF4E951189DB" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[979,1093,186,207]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC20FF4E951189DB" box="[979,1093,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Nummulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FADBFF4E919389FD" authorityName="Schubert, Caudriana Haynes" authorityYear="1908" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FADBFF4E919389FD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Palaeonummulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF09FF2090C189FD" box="[250,405,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FF09FF2090C589FD" authorityName="Hanzawa" authorityYear="1935" box="[250,401,212,233]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Operculinoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; +, differences with &lt;5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF6CFED594338BB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<table id="64C3C447FFCDD7CCFF6CFED594EE8BB3" box="[159,1466,289,679]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" rowsContinueIn="22.[159,1466,1495,1912]">
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFED594EE8822" box="[159,1466,289,310]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFED5909C8822" box="[159,456,289,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FF6CFED590458822" authority="Mean SD" authorityName="Mean SD" box="[159,273,289,310]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFED590458822" box="[159,273,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Nummulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFED593C38822" box="[585,663,289,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Mean</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFED592268822" box="[792,882,289,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">SD</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FED595D38822" box="[1011,1159,289,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC00FED595D38822" authorityName="Hanzawa" authorityYear="1935" box="[1011,1159,289,310]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC00FED595D38822" box="[1011,1159,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Operculinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFED594EE8822" box="[1288,1466,289,310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FAFBFED594EE8822" authority="First" authorityName="First" box="[1288,1466,289,310]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FAFBFED594EE8822" box="[1288,1466,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Palaeonummulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFEA694EE887C" box="[159,1466,338,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFEA6909C887C" box="[159,456,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">First chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFEA693C3887C" box="[585,663,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">448.7</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFEA69226887C" box="[792,882,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">220.50</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FEA695D3887C" box="[1011,1159,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFEA694EE887C" box="[1288,1466,338,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFE8694EE889C" box="[159,1466,370,392]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFE86909C889C" box="[159,456,370,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Proloculus nominal diameter</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFE8693C3889C" box="[585,663,370,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">334.2</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFE869226889C" box="[792,882,370,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">152.84</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FE8695D3889C" box="[1011,1159,370,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFE8694EE889C" box="[1288,1466,370,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFE6694EE88BC" box="[159,1466,402,424]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFE66909C88BC" box="[159,456,402,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Deuteroloculus ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFE6693C388BC" box="[585,663,402,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.999</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFE66922688BC" box="[792,882,402,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.1297</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FE6695D388BC" box="[1011,1159,402,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFE6694EE88BC" box="[1288,1466,402,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFE4694EE88DC" box="[159,1466,434,456]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFE46909C88DC" box="[159,456,434,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial marginal radius</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFE4693C388DC" box="[585,663,434,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">355.9</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFE46922688DC" box="[792,882,434,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">143.51</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FE4695D388DC" box="[1011,1159,434,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFE4694EE88DC" box="[1288,1466,434,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFE2694EE88FC" box="[159,1466,466,488]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFE26909C88FC" box="[159,456,466,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Marginal radius increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFE2693C388FC" box="[585,663,466,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.062</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFE26922688FC" box="[792,882,466,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0081</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FE2695D388FC" box="[1011,1159,466,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFE2694EE88FC" box="[1288,1466,466,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFE0694EE8B1C" box="[159,1466,498,520]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFE06909C8B1C" box="[159,456,498,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Spiral chamber height increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFE0693C38B1C" box="[585,663,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">3.8</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFE0692268B1C" box="[792,882,498,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">1.47</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FE0695D38B1C" box="[1011,1159,498,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFE0694EE8B1C" box="[1288,1466,498,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFDE594EE8B33" box="[159,1466,529,551]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFDE5909C8B33" box="[159,456,529,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial spiral chamber height</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFDE593C38B33" box="[585,663,529,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">111.0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFDE592268B33" box="[792,882,529,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">58.49</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FDE595D38B33" box="[1011,1159,529,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFDE594EE8B33" box="[1288,1466,529,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFDC594EE8B53" box="[159,1466,561,583]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFDC5909C8B53" box="[159,456,561,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Backbend angle</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFDC593C38B53" box="[585,663,561,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.164</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFDC592268B53" box="[792,882,561,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0513</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FDC595D38B53" box="[1011,1159,561,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFDC594EE8B53" box="[1288,1466,561,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFDA594EE8B73" box="[159,1466,593,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFDA5909C8B73" box="[159,456,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFDA593C38B73" box="[585,663,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">246.6</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFDA592268B73" box="[792,882,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">125.21</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FDA595D38B73" box="[1011,1159,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFDA594EE8B73" box="[1288,1466,593,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFD8594EE8B93" box="[159,1466,625,647]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFD85909C8B93" box="[159,456,625,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Chamber length increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFD8593C38B93" box="[585,663,625,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.009</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFD8592268B93" box="[792,882,625,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0065</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FD8595D38B93" box="[1011,1159,625,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFD8594EE8B93" box="[1288,1466,625,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFD6594EE8BB3" box="[159,1466,657,679]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFD65909C8BB3" box="[159,456,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Perimeter ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFDBAFD6593C38BB3" box="[585,663,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">1.101</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFCEBFD6592268BB3" box="[792,882,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0595</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC00FD6595D38BB3" box="[1011,1159,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFAFBFD6594EE8BB3" box="[1288,1466,657,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFCD282BFF6CFC7A93EB89E0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF6CFC7A907E8AB1" blockId="22.[159,781,910,1099]" box="[159,298,910,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFC7A907E8AB1" bold="true" box="[159,298,910,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF34FC40930A8D5F" blockId="22.[159,781,910,1099]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF34FC4090CF8ADF" bold="true" box="[199,411,948,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">External features.</emphasis>
The test is planispiral involute, inflated, biconvex with a lenticular contour and a diameter in the A form ranging from 1.7 to 8.5 mm. Surface smooth with radial septal traces forming distinctly raised lines radiating from the centre to the periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF34FB9E92A48D3A" blockId="22.[159,782,1130,1312]" lastBlockId="22.[845,1467,761,1198]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF34FB9E90DB8D95" bold="true" box="[199,399,1130,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Internal features.</emphasis>
The embryonic apparatus is bilocular, proportionally small for the test size. Subspherical proloculus ranging from 0.12 to 0.40 mm followed by a reniform deuteroconch about 0.10 to 0.56 mm in diameter. Spiral exhibits a weaker marginal radius increase, producing numerous whorls. There are many simple chambers that are more or less equidimensional in the equatorial plane. In some specimens, chambers in the outer whorls can be up to 2 times as long as high. Chambers are divided by septa gently bent inwards (weak backbend angle), and supplementary passages can be present as a result of gaps in the septa between adjacent alar prolongations of the chambers. The well-developed marginal cord, with a fanshaped cluster of coarse canals, forms the chamber apex. Pillars visible in axial section usually do not reach the surface of the test.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FC94FBC394DC8DBA" blockId="22.[845,1467,761,1198]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC44FBA395B98D7A" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[951,1261,1111,1134]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC44FBA395B98D7A" box="[951,1261,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparison to
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FCBEFB8395C78D9A" box="[845,1171,1143,1166]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FCBEFB8395C78D9A" box="[845,1171,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Palaeonummulites trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FB56FB8394EE8D9A" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1189,1466,1143,1166]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FB56FB8394EE8D9A" box="[1189,1466,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Operculinoides floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled) and
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FBEFFB6395F38DBA" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1052,1191,1175,1198]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FBEFFB6395F38DBA" box="[1052,1191,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="5B41035CFFCD2825FAC2FB6394D58DBA" box="[1329,1409,1175,1198]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="22.[159,217,1365,1386]" captionText="Table 3. Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for Nummulites striatoreticulatus and comparisons with Palaeonummulites trinitatensis, Operculinoides floridensis (tightly coiled), O. floridensis (loosely coiled) and O. soldadensis. Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; +, differences with &lt;5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with &lt;5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability." pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FCBEFB3E94EE8C34" blockId="22.[845,1467,1226,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FCBEFB3E92B78DF5" bold="true" box="[845,995,1226,1249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Occurrences.</emphasis>
Early middle Eocene, P11/12, lower part of Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/17, upper part of Loma Candela
</paragraph>
<caption id="42BC666FFFCD2825FF6CFAA1945F8CAE" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" startId="22.[159,217,1365,1386]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF6CFAA1945F8CAE" blockId="22.[159,1467,1365,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFAA191A68C7E" bold="true" box="[159,242,1365,1386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Table 3.</emphasis>
Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC36FAA195B68C7E" authorityName="Rutten. A" authorityYear="1928" box="[965,1250,1365,1386]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC36FAA195B68C7E" box="[965,1250,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FF6CFA84909F8C91" box="[159,459,1392,1413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFA84909F8C91" box="[159,459,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Palaeonummulites trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FE29FA84938D8C91" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[474,729,1392,1413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FE29FA84938D8C91" box="[474,729,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Operculinoides floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled),
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC73FA8495568C91" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[896,1026,1392,1413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC73FA8495568C91" box="[896,1026,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(loosely coiled) and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FB27FA84943D8C91" box="[1236,1385,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FB27FA8494328C91" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[1236,1382,1392,1413]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">O. soldadensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; +, differences with &lt;5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with &lt;5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCD2825FF6CFA0694D28E6C" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<table id="64C3C447FFCDD7CCFF6CFA2394EE8E6C" box="[159,1466,1495,1912]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" rowsContinueFrom="22.[159,1466,289,679]">
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CFA2394EE8F13" box="[159,1466,1495,1543]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CFA23909C8F13" box="[159,456,1495,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FF6CFA0690348F13" authority="Mean SD" authorityName="Mean SD" box="[159,352,1522,1543]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FF6CFA0690348F13" box="[159,352,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">N. striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07FA2393168F13" box="[500,578,1495,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Mean</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CFA23939D8F13" box="[623,713,1495,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">SD</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06FA2392D08F13" box="[757,900,1495,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FD0EFA23922A8CF8" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[765,894,1495,1516]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FD0EFA23922A8CF8" box="[765,894,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled)
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42FA2395138F13" box="[945,1095,1495,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FC4FFA2395698CF8" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[956,1085,1495,1516]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FC4FFA2395698CF8" box="[956,1085,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(loosely coiled)
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87FA2394558F13" box="[1140,1281,1495,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FB87FA0694558F13" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[1140,1281,1522,1543]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FB87FA0694558F13" box="[1140,1281,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">O. soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDFA2394EE8F13" box="[1326,1466,1495,1543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCD2825FADDFA0694EE8F13" authority="First" authorityName="First" box="[1326,1466,1522,1543]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="22" pageNumber="578" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCD2825FADDFA0694EE8F13" box="[1326,1466,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">P. trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF9D794EE8F2D" box="[159,1466,1571,1593]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF9D7909C8F2D" box="[159,456,1571,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">First chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F9D793168F2D" box="[500,578,1571,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">454.7</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF9D7939D8F2D" box="[623,713,1571,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">221.33</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F9D792D08F2D" box="[757,900,1571,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F9D795138F2D" box="[945,1095,1571,1593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F9D794558F2D" box="[1140,1281,1571,1593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF9D794EE8F2D" box="[1326,1466,1571,1593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF9B794EE8F4D" box="[159,1466,1603,1625]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF9B7909C8F4D" box="[159,456,1603,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Proloculus nominal diameter</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F9B793168F4D" box="[500,578,1603,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">335.0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF9B7939D8F4D" box="[623,713,1603,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">151.10</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F9B792D08F4D" box="[757,900,1603,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F9B795138F4D" box="[945,1095,1603,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F9B794558F4D" box="[1140,1281,1603,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF9B794EE8F4D" box="[1326,1466,1603,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF99794EE8F6D" box="[159,1466,1635,1657]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF997909C8F6D" box="[159,456,1635,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Deuteroloculus ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F99793168F6D" box="[500,578,1635,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">1.003</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF997939D8F6D" box="[623,713,1635,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.1318</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F99792D08F6D" box="[757,900,1635,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F99795138F6D" box="[945,1095,1635,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">-</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F99794558F6D" box="[1140,1281,1635,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF99794EE8F6D" box="[1326,1466,1635,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF97694EE8F8C" box="[159,1466,1666,1688]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF976909C8F8C" box="[159,456,1666,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial marginal radius</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F97693168F8C" box="[500,578,1666,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">360.2</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF976939D8F8C" box="[623,713,1666,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">144.63</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F97692D08F8C" box="[757,900,1666,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F97695138F8C" box="[945,1095,1666,1688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F97694558F8C" box="[1140,1281,1666,1688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF97694EE8F8C" box="[1326,1466,1666,1688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF95694EE8FAC" box="[159,1466,1698,1720]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF956909C8FAC" box="[159,456,1698,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Marginal radius increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F95693168FAC" box="[500,578,1698,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.062</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF956939D8FAC" box="[623,713,1698,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0080</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F95692D08FAC" box="[757,900,1698,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F95695138FAC" box="[945,1095,1698,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F95694558FAC" box="[1140,1281,1698,1720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF95694EE8FAC" box="[1326,1466,1698,1720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF93694EE8FCC" box="[159,1466,1730,1752]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF936909C8FCC" box="[159,456,1730,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Spiral chamber height increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F93693168FCC" box="[500,578,1730,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">3.8</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF936939D8FCC" box="[623,713,1730,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">1.45</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F93692D08FCC" box="[757,900,1730,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F93695138FCC" box="[945,1095,1730,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F93694558FCC" box="[1140,1281,1730,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF93694EE8FCC" box="[1326,1466,1730,1752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF91694EE8FEC" box="[159,1466,1762,1784]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF916909C8FEC" box="[159,456,1762,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial spiral chamber height</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F91693168FEC" box="[500,578,1762,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">112.9</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF916939D8FEC" box="[623,713,1762,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">59.18</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F91692D08FEC" box="[757,900,1762,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">+</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F91695138FEC" box="[945,1095,1762,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F91694558FEC" box="[1140,1281,1762,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF91694EE8FEC" box="[1326,1466,1762,1784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF8F694EE8E0C" box="[159,1466,1794,1816]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF8F6909C8E0C" box="[159,456,1794,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Backbend angle</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F8F693168E0C" box="[500,578,1794,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.167</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF8F6939D8E0C" box="[623,713,1794,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0527</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F8F692D08E0C" box="[757,900,1794,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F8F695138E0C" box="[945,1095,1794,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F8F694558E0C" box="[1140,1281,1794,1816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF8F694EE8E0C" box="[1326,1466,1794,1816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF8D694EE8E2C" box="[159,1466,1826,1848]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF8D6909C8E2C" box="[159,456,1826,1848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Initial chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F8D693168E2C" box="[500,578,1826,1848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">253.2</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF8D6939D8E2C" box="[623,713,1826,1848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">131.05</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F8D692D08E2C" box="[757,900,1826,1848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F8D695138E2C" box="[945,1095,1826,1848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F8D694558E2C" box="[1140,1281,1826,1848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF8D694EE8E2C" box="[1326,1466,1826,1848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF8B694EE8E4C" box="[159,1466,1858,1880]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF8B6909C8E4C" box="[159,456,1858,1880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Chamber length increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F8B693168E4C" box="[500,578,1858,1880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.009</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF8B6939D8E4C" box="[623,713,1858,1880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0064</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F8B692D08E4C" box="[757,900,1858,1880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F8B695138E4C" box="[945,1095,1858,1880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F8B694558E4C" box="[1140,1281,1858,1880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF8B694EE8E4C" box="[1326,1466,1858,1880]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFCDD7CCFF6CF89694EE8E6C" box="[159,1466,1890,1912]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">
<th id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFF6CF896909C8E6C" box="[159,456,1890,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">Perimeter ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFE07F89693168E6C" box="[500,578,1890,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">1.102</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD9CF896939D8E6C" box="[623,713,1890,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">0.0591</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFD06F89692D08E6C" box="[757,900,1890,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFC42F89695138E6C" box="[945,1095,1890,1912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFB87F89694558E6C" box="[1140,1281,1890,1912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFCDD7CCFADDF89694EE8E6C" box="[1326,1466,1890,1912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="578">――</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFCC2824FF6CF87692838ED8" blockId="23.[159,1467,1922,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FF6CF87690538E83" bold="true" box="[159,263,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFCC2824FEE1F876932C8E83" authority="(Heilprin)" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[274,632,1922,1943]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="23" pageNumber="579" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FEE1F87693448E83" box="[274,528,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">Operculinoides floridensis</emphasis>
(Heilprin)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FD72F87693E18E83" bold="true" box="[641,693,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">A–C,</emphasis>
Loma Candelaria;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FC9EF87692D08E83" bold="true" box="[877,900,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">A,</emphasis>
98LC-1-651;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FBFEF87695768E83" bold="true" box="[1037,1058,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">B,</emphasis>
98LC-1-667;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FB58F87695968E83" bold="true" box="[1195,1218,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">C,</emphasis>
98LC-1-815.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FAB9F87694298E83" bold="true" box="[1354,1405,1922,1943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">D, E,</emphasis>
Loma Viǵıa;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FF12F86891AD8EA5" bold="true" box="[225,249,1948,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">D,</emphasis>
CA-216-F3-16;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FE6AF86890FB8EA5" bold="true" box="[409,431,1948,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">E,</emphasis>
CA-216-D1a.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FDCDF86893068EA5" bold="true" box="[574,594,1948,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">F,</emphasis>
Loma El Santo, CA-215-852.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FC8AF86892C58EA5" bold="true" box="[889,913,1948,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">G,</emphasis>
Loma Jabaco, LM-52-759.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FB6DF86895E38EA5" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,1948,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">H,</emphasis>
Angelita Quarry, 98MT-1.
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FF6CF84391BC8ED8" bold="true" box="[159,232,1975,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">A–D, F</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FEE5F843907D8ED8" bold="true" box="[278,297,1975,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">G</emphasis>
are A forms in equatorial section;
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FD86F84393D18ED8" bold="true" box="[629,645,1975,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFCC2824FD40F84393968ED8" bold="true" box="[691,706,1975,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="579">F</emphasis>
are A forms in axial section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC3282BFF6CFF4993EB89E0" blockId="24.[159,781,189,244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">
Formation; late middle Eocene,
<collectionCode id="70D2AE22FFC3282BFDF5FF49936A89C0" box="[518,574,189,212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14697" name="Victoria Jubilee Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" type="Herbarium">CNE</collectionCode>
13/ NP 16, Arroyo Blanco Formation; late Eocene, Jicotea Formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC3282BFF6CFEF993BF8A66" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC3282BFF6CFEF990298BF7" blockId="24.[159,782,269,739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF6CFEF9905A8830" bold="true" box="[159,270,269,292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFEEFFEF993368830" box="[284,610,269,292]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFEEFFEF993368830" box="[284,610,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most widely recognized species of
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFDCFFED993EF8850" box="[572,699,301,324]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFDCFFED993EF8850" box="[572,699,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Nummulites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caribbean. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFDCDFEB993B08870" baseAuthorityName="Butterlin" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[574,740,333,356]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="macgillavry">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFDCDFEB993B08870" box="[574,740,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">N. macgillavry</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the much smaller diameter of the proloculus. In random sections, the range of morphological variation of the species
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFF3CFE59903888D0" box="[207,364,429,452]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF3CFE59903888D0" box="[207,364,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">P. trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFDFAFE5993B488D0" box="[521,736,429,452]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFDFAFE5993B488D0" box="[521,736,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">N. striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is difficult to distinguish between these two species.
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFF6CFE18908B8B17" box="[159,479,492,515]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF6CFE18908B8B17" box="[159,479,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in the latest Eocene. It is almost absent in the Loma Viǵıa and Jabaco localities and sparsely present (
<specimenCount id="00C5FD6EFFC3282BFE57FDD8931B8B57" box="[420,591,556,579]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
) in the Norona section. These localities represent optimum conditions for orbitoids, with enormous numbers of microspheres and megalospheres of
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFE92FD7893058BB7" authorityName="Lemoine &amp; Douville" authorityYear="1904" box="[353,593,652,675]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lepidocyclinidae" genus="Lepidocyclina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="chaperi">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFE92FD7893058BB7" box="[353,593,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Lepidocyclina chaperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFD77FD7892528BB7" baseAuthorityName="Douville" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[644,774,652,675]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lepidocyclinidae" genus="Lepidocyclina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFD77FD7892528BB7" box="[644,774,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">L. pustulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFF6CFD5890C18BD7" authorityName="Palmer" authorityYear="1934" box="[159,405,684,707]" class="Globothalamea" family="Amphisteginidae" genus="Amphistegina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF6CFD5890C18BD7" box="[159,405,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Amphistegina cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less abundant and might replace
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF6CFD3890298BF7" box="[159,381,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC3282BFF6CFD38902D8BF7" box="[159,377,716,739]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="24" pageNumber="580" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">N. striatoreticulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC3282BFF6CFD0893BF8A66" blockId="24.[159,781,764,882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC3282BFF6CFD0893E68A07" bold="true" box="[159,690,764,787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Stratigraphical and geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Eocene to late Eocece (Lutetian to Priabonian);
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFD3DFCE8925D8A27" box="[718,777,796,819]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFF6CFCC891A78A47" box="[159,243,828,851]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFEF1FCC8900A8A47" box="[258,350,828,851]" name="Curaçao" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Curacao</collectingCountry>
, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFE38FCC8937E8A47" box="[459,554,828,851]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFDCAFCC893E08A47" box="[569,692,828,851]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, French Lesser Antilles, Panaḿa,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC3282BFE5CFCAF93518A66" box="[431,517,859,882]" name="Jamaica" pageId="24" pageNumber="580">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and St. Bartheleḿey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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