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<document id="984D688D56EE270BFD6B6C9BEBDACB31" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC6474738" ID-PubMed="31057335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883523" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711484535305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torres-Silva, Ana. I., Eder, Wolfgang, Hohenegger, Johann &amp; Briguglio, Antonino" docDate="2018" docId="9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.17.7.557-595.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1446462" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.2:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan &amp; Cole 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="6253FF89FFDB2833FFF3FFF491548914" masterDocTitle="Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="584" updateTime="1711485251774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3879E816FE2A5108EB86F56C78FABBE7">Morphometric analysis of Eocene nummulitids in western and central Cuba: taxonomy, biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD77971484C46EEBDDD2BB4BB3ED203E">Torres-Silva, Ana. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48C60DFF0FBEE5584B8332AADDABB85B">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D26BA4DFC005991155DE48CF3B624D1B">Eder, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BD12EAC4AE15F64CB2FB6F62F99C3F1">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71AA086FC4460F8B5F9C7B650F7C0090">Hohenegger, Johann</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93CB0D015A48CEDB55E686B39DF109BA">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC95C9C53A0BEAE937D14CF6850FE63">Briguglio, Antonino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="567B39C6535821AA95400144AAB25EC8">Dipartimento di Scienze della, Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Universita ́ degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26, I- 16132 Genova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6A87F1FFC7282EFF31F9CC91AC8D3F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC7282FFF31F9CC93BE8F5B" box="[194,746,1592,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFF31F9CC93BE8F5B" blockId="28.[194,746,1592,1647]" box="[194,746,1592,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="4D34818BFFC7282FFF31F9CC93BE8F5B" box="[194,746,1592,1616]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFF31F9CC93BE8F5B" ID-CoL="834Z6" authority="Vaughan &amp; Cole, 1941" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[194,746,1592,1616]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFF31F9CC90BA8F44" bold="true" box="[194,494,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72524B16FFC7282FFE07F9CC93BE8F5B" author="Vaughan, T. W. &amp; Cole, W. S." box="[500,746,1592,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref23345" refString="Vaughan, T. W. &amp; Cole, W. S. 1941. Preliminary report on the Cretaceous and Tertiary larger foraminifera of Trinidad British West Indies. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 30, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1941">Vaughan &amp; Cole, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC7282FFE62F9AC92F08A2E" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFE62F9AC93488F7B" blockId="28.[194,746,1592,1647]" box="[401,540,1624,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
(
<figureCitation id="8EF82A62FFC7282FFE6AF9AC93478F7B" box="[409,531,1624,1647]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[159,227,1642,1663]" captionTargetBox="[173,1451,185,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-68@25.[173,1453,183,1610]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. A–G, Operculinoides soldadensis Vaughan &amp; Cole; A, Loma El Santo, CA-215-871; B, Loma Candelaria, 98LC-1-669; C– F, Norona; C, NOR-UN 24; D–F, NOR-UN 15/14; G, holotype, Trinidad. H, I, Palaeonummulites trinitatensis (Nutall); H, Loma Candelaria, 98LC-1ICT3; I, holotype of Operculinoides kugleri Vaughan &amp; Cole, Trinidad. J, Operculinoides ocalanus (Cushman), Loma Jabaco, CA-4-724. A–D, G–J, A forms in equatorial section; E, A form in axial section; F, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10883561/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Fig.17A–G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFF6CF96C90A88FDB" blockId="28.[159,781,1688,1934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
1941
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFF12F96C93888FBB" authority="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[225,732,1688,1711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFF12F96C93598FBB" box="[225,525,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
Vaughan &amp; Cole
</taxonomicName>
: 18, pl. 9, figs 5–8, pl. 10, figs 1, 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFF6CF92C93848E1A" blockId="28.[159,781,1688,1934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
1947
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFF2CF92C90408E1A" authority="(Vaughan &amp; Cole)" baseAuthorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis" subGenus="Operculinoides">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFF2CF92C900A8FFB" box="[223,350,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Nummulites</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFE81F92C93428FFB" box="[370,534,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFDD9F92C93CD8FFB" box="[554,665,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">floridensis</emphasis>
(Vaughan &amp; Cole)
</taxonomicName>
; de Cizancourt: 517, pl. 25, figs 8–10, 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFF6CF8E390418E5A" blockId="28.[159,781,1688,1934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
1961
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFF1BF8E3930E8E3A" authority="Heilprin" authorityName="Heilprin" authorityYear="1885" box="[232,602,1815,1838]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFF1BF8E390BE8E3A" box="[232,490,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Nummulites floridensis</emphasis>
Heilprin
</taxonomicName>
; Butterlin: 12, figs 5–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFF6CF8A393338E9A" blockId="28.[159,781,1688,1934]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
1975
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFF2EF8A393988E7A" authority="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[221,716,1879,1902]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFF2EF8A393538E7A" box="[221,519,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
Vaughan &amp; Cole
</taxonomicName>
; Caudri: 537, pl. 1, fig. 11, pl. 8, figs 5–8, 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFCBEFCF792F08A2E" blockId="28.[845,1467,771,826]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
1996
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFC78FCF7959E8A0E" authority="Caudri" authorityName="Caudri" authorityYear="1996" box="[907,1226,771,794]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="suteri">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC78FCF795218A0E" box="[907,1141,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides suteri</emphasis>
Caudri
</taxonomicName>
; Caudri: 1189, pl. 10, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC7282FFCBEFCA094F78ADF" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFCBEFCA094F78ADF" blockId="28.[845,1467,852,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFCBEFCA092E38A7F" bold="true" box="[845,951,852,875]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Material.</emphasis>
Twenty-five megalospheric specimens in equatorial section, comprising five from Loma Candelaria (98LC-1), four from Loma El Santo (CA-215), one from Loma Jabaco (LM-52) and 15 from Norona (
<collectionCode id="70D2AE22FFC7282FFAD9FC4094CC8ADF" box="[1322,1432,948,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">NOR-UN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC7282FFCBEFC1192918E09" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFCBEFC11928C8AE8" blockId="28.[845,1467,997,1181]" box="[845,984,997,1020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFCBEFC11928C8AE8" bold="true" box="[845,984,997,1020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFC86FBF292E98D89" blockId="28.[845,1467,997,1181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC86FBF2951B8D09" bold="true" box="[885,1103,1030,1053]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">External features.</emphasis>
Test planispiral, flattened, last whorl fragile and laterally compressed, involute in the nepionic stage, becoming evolute in the last whorl. The prominent central umbo is surrounded by slightly raised septal sutures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFC86FB43940A8CD9" blockId="28.[845,1467,1207,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC86FB43951C8DDA" bold="true" box="[885,1096,1207,1230]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Internal features.</emphasis>
Megalospheric generation with spherical proloculus with a mean diameter of 0.09 mm, followed by reniform deuteroloculus and a loosely coiled spiral with commonly two to three whorls. Rapid increase in height of the last spiral with chamber height roughly 4– 5 times higher than chamber width. Primary operculine septa with strong backbend angle gently tapered towards inner ends and with septal undulations. A diagnostic characteristic are the numerous and narrow chambers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFC94FA2294CC8F78" blockId="28.[845,1467,1207,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations) for
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFC37FA0295A68F19" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[964,1266,1526,1549]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC37FA0295A68F19" box="[964,1266,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFC63F9E1958E8F38" box="[912,1242,1557,1580]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC63F9E1958E8F38" box="[912,1242,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFB07F9E192988F58" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFB07F9E192988F58" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Palaeonummulites trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFC11F9C194508F58" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[994,1284,1589,1612]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC11F9C194508F58" box="[994,1284,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Operculinoides floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled) and
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFC89F9A1955D8F78" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[890,1033,1621,1644]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFC89F9A1955D8F78" box="[890,1033,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(loosely coiled) are given in
<tableCitation id="5B41035CFFC7282FFAB3F9A194C58F78" box="[1344,1425,1621,1644]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="29.[159,217,186,207]" captionText="Table 9. Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for Operculinoides soldadensis and comparisons with Nummulites striatoreticulatus, Palaeonummulites trinitatensis, Operculinoides floridensis (tightly coiled) and O. floridensis (loosely coiled). Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability." pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Table 9</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282FFCBEF97292918E09" blockId="28.[845,1467,1670,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFCBEF97292B78F89" bold="true" box="[845,995,1670,1693]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Occurrences.</emphasis>
Middle late Eocene to late Eocene, NP 16/ NP17, upper part of the Loma Candela Formation; late middle Eocene,
<collectionCode id="70D2AE22FFC7282FFBE5F93295048FC9" box="[1046,1104,1734,1757]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14697" name="Victoria Jubilee Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="Herbarium">CNE</collectionCode>
13, Arroyo Blanco Formation;?early Oligocene O1/P18 and NP 21 /CP 16, Jabaco Formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ED9656CFFC7282EFCBEF8C391AC8D3F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC7282EFCBEF8C393428AA6" blockId="28.[845,1467,1847,1934]" lastBlockId="29.[159,782,827,946]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFCBEF8C392EF8E5A" bold="true" box="[845,955,1847,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72524B16FFC7282FFC39F8C3951A8E5A" author="Cole, W. S." box="[970,1102,1847,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" pagination="261 - 284" refId="ref20197" refString="Cole, W. S. 1958. Names of and variation in certain American larger Foraminifera, particularly the camerinids - No. 2. Bulletins of American Paleontology 38, 261 - 284." type="journal article" year="1958">Cole (1958)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFB25F8C394238E5A" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[1238,1399,1847,1870]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFB25F8C394238E5A" box="[1238,1399,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">O. soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC7282FFBE9F8A395FA8E7A" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1050,1198,1879,1902]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="28" pageNumber="584" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC7282FFBE9F8A395FA8E7A" box="[1050,1198,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="584">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, our morphometric analysis based on growth-independent and growth-invariant characters clearly distinguished the two species (
<tableCitation id="5B41035CFFC6282EFF5BFCAF91AF8A66" box="[168,251,859,882]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="22.[159,217,1365,1386]" captionText="Table 3. Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for Nummulites striatoreticulatus and comparisons with Palaeonummulites trinitatensis, Operculinoides floridensis (tightly coiled), O. floridensis (loosely coiled) and O. soldadensis. Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; +, differences with &lt;5% error probability; 0, no significant differences; -, negative differences with &lt;5% error probability; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability." pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Table 3</tableCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFEE6FCAF936B8A66" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[277,575,859,882]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFEE6FCAF936B8A66" box="[277,575,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows fewer morphological variations (ecophenotypes) at distinct depositional gradients than
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFE8CFC6F935B8AA6" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[383,527,923,946]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFE8CFC6F935B8AA6" box="[383,527,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42BC666FFFC6282EFF6CFF4E935C880B" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" startId="29.[159,217,186,207]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC6282EFF6CFF4E935C880B" blockId="29.[159,1467,186,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFF6CFF4E91A789DB" bold="true" box="[159,243,186,207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Table 9.</emphasis>
Characters and attributes (means and standard deviations, SD, in mm) for
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFC27FF4E958B89DB" authorityName="Vaughan &amp; Cole" authorityYear="1941" box="[980,1247,186,207]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFC27FF4E958B89DB" box="[980,1247,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Operculinoides soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFF6CFF20909489FD" box="[159,448,212,233]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFF6CFF20909489FD" box="[159,448,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Nummulites striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFE23FF2093A989FD" box="[464,765,212,233]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFE23FF2093A989FD" box="[464,765,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Palaeonummulites trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFCFEFF20955A89FD" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[781,1038,212,233]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFCFEFF20955A89FD" box="[781,1038,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Operculinoides floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled) and
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFB13FF20943089FD" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1248,1380,212,233]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFB13FF20943089FD" box="[1248,1380,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(loosely coiled). Symbol key: ++, strong positive differences with &lt;1% error probability; 0, no significant differences; ――, strong negative differences with &lt;1% error probability.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC6282EFF6CFEA294388BC8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<table id="64C3C447FFC6D7CCFF6CFEC894EE8BC8" box="[159,1466,316,732]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" rowsContinueFrom="28.[159,1467,316,705]">
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFEC894EE887F" box="[159,1466,316,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFEC8909C887F" box="[159,456,316,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFF6CFEA29078887F" authority="Mean SD" authorityName="Mean SD" box="[159,300,342,363]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="soldadensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFF6CFEA29078887F" box="[159,300,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">O. soldadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFEC8936F887F" box="[493,571,316,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Mean</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FEC893FB887F" box="[609,687,316,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">SD</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FEC89230887F" box="[725,868,316,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFD2EFEC892098845" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[733,861,316,337]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFD2EFEC892098845" box="[733,861,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tightly coiled)
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FEC89574887F" box="[907,1056,316,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFC66FEC895428845" baseAuthorityName="Heilprin" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[917,1046,316,337]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Operculinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFC66FEC895428845" box="[917,1046,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">O. floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(loosely coiled)
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FEC89587887F" box="[1095,1235,316,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFBB4FEA29587887F" box="[1095,1235,342,363]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Palaeonummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trinitatensis">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFBB4FEA29587887F" box="[1095,1235,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">P. trinitatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FEC894EE887F" box="[1274,1466,316,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="D1C34D64FFC6282EFB09FEA294EE887F" authority="First" authorityName="First" box="[1274,1466,342,363]" class="Globothalamea" family="Nummulitidae" genus="Nummulites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="29" pageNumber="585" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="striatoreticulatus">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFB09FEA294EE887F" box="[1274,1466,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">N. striatoreticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFE7394EE8889" box="[159,1466,391,413]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFE73909C8889" box="[159,456,391,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">First chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFE73936F8889" box="[493,571,391,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">252.0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FE7393FB8889" box="[609,687,391,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">92.62</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FE7392308889" box="[725,868,391,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FE7395748889" box="[907,1056,391,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FE7395878889" box="[1095,1235,391,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FE7394EE8889" box="[1274,1466,391,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFE5394EE88A9" box="[159,1466,423,445]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFE53909C88A9" box="[159,456,423,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Proloculus nominal diameter</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFE53936F88A9" box="[493,571,423,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">92.2</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FE5393FB88A9" box="[609,687,423,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">29.93</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FE53923088A9" box="[725,868,423,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FE53957488A9" box="[907,1056,423,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FE53958788A9" box="[1095,1235,423,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FE5394EE88A9" box="[1274,1466,423,445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFE3394EE88C9" box="[159,1466,455,477]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFE33909C88C9" box="[159,456,455,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Deuteroloculus ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFE33936F88C9" box="[493,571,455,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">1.191</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FE3393FB88C9" box="[609,687,455,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.1834</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FE33923088C9" box="[725,868,455,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FE33957488C9" box="[907,1056,455,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FE33958788C9" box="[1095,1235,455,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">+</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FE3394EE88C9" box="[1274,1466,455,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFE1394EE88E9" box="[159,1466,487,509]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFE13909C88E9" box="[159,456,487,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Initial marginal radius</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFE13936F88E9" box="[493,571,487,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">116.9</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FE1393FB88E9" box="[609,687,487,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">44.90</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FE13923088E9" box="[725,868,487,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FE13957488E9" box="[907,1056,487,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FE13958788E9" box="[1095,1235,487,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FE1394EE88E9" box="[1274,1466,487,509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFDF394EE8B09" box="[159,1466,519,541]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFDF3909C8B09" box="[159,456,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Marginal radius increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFDF3936F8B09" box="[493,571,519,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.133</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FDF393FB8B09" box="[609,687,519,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.0193</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FDF392308B09" box="[725,868,519,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FDF395748B09" box="[907,1056,519,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FDF395878B09" box="[1095,1235,519,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FDF394EE8B09" box="[1274,1466,519,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFDD394EE8B29" box="[159,1466,551,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFDD3909C8B29" box="[159,456,551,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Spiral chamber height increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFDD3936F8B29" box="[493,571,551,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">2.0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FDD393FB8B29" box="[609,687,551,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.96</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FDD392308B29" box="[725,868,551,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FDD395748B29" box="[907,1056,551,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FDD395878B29" box="[1095,1235,551,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FDD394EE8B29" box="[1274,1466,551,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFDB294EE8B48" box="[159,1466,582,604]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFDB2909C8B48" box="[159,456,582,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Initial spiral chamber height</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFDB2936F8B48" box="[493,571,582,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">38.5</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FDB293FB8B48" box="[609,687,582,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">15.47</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FDB292308B48" box="[725,868,582,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FDB295748B48" box="[907,1056,582,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FDB295878B48" box="[1095,1235,582,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FDB294EE8B48" box="[1274,1466,582,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFD9294EE8B68" box="[159,1466,614,636]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFD92909C8B68" box="[159,456,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Backbend angle</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFD92936F8B68" box="[493,571,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.687</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FD9293FB8B68" box="[609,687,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.1008</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FD9292308B68" box="[725,868,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FD9295748B68" box="[907,1056,614,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FD9295878B68" box="[1095,1235,614,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FD9294EE8B68" box="[1274,1466,614,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFD7294EE8B88" box="[159,1466,646,668]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFD72909C8B88" box="[159,456,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Initial chamber length</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFD72936F8B88" box="[493,571,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">129.1</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FD7293FB8B88" box="[609,687,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">43.24</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FD7292308B88" box="[725,868,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FD7295748B88" box="[907,1056,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FD7295878B88" box="[1095,1235,646,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FD7294EE8B88" box="[1274,1466,646,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">――</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFD5294EE8BA8" box="[159,1466,678,700]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFD52909C8BA8" box="[159,456,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Chamber length increase</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFD52936F8BA8" box="[493,571,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.060</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FD5293FB8BA8" box="[609,687,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.0202</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FD5292308BA8" box="[725,868,678,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FD5295748BA8" box="[907,1056,678,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FD5295878BA8" box="[1095,1235,678,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FD5294EE8BA8" box="[1274,1466,678,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8F334A5FFC6D7CCFF6CFD3294EE8BC8" box="[159,1466,710,732]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<th id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFF6CFD32909C8BC8" box="[159,456,710,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Perimeter ratio</th>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFE1EFD32936F8BC8" box="[493,571,710,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">1.448</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD92FD3293FB8BC8" box="[609,687,710,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0.0809</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFD26FD3292308BC8" box="[725,868,710,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFC78FD3295748BC8" box="[907,1056,710,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">0</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFBB4FD3295878BC8" box="[1095,1235,710,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
<td id="EB225DD9FFC6D7CCFB09FD3294EE8BC8" box="[1274,1466,710,732]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">++</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="167C36E7FFC6282EFF6CFC2091AC8D3F" blockId="29.[159,781,980,1067]" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="24B7EAF5FFC6282EFF6CFC2093E68AFF" bold="true" box="[159,690,980,1003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Stratigraphical and geographic dialstribution.</emphasis>
Middle to late Eocene (Lutetian to Priabonian);
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC6282EFD94FC00925D8D1F" box="[615,777,1012,1035]" name="Cuba Trinidad" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Cuba Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ED47677FFC6282EFF6CFBE091A08D3F" box="[159,244,1044,1067]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="585">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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