treatments-xml/data/9E/39/32/9E3932073B02B554A019FCBAFB93FD18.xml

<document id="4E035553F47D3BF343F4BCE9C60DDD3E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170699" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9ec07c2-5737-47ba-8bee-86fab7735c92" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170699" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714827025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Clark, Paul F." docDate="2005" docId="9E3932073B02B554A019FCBAFB93FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00841.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams &amp; White 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="62004A7F3B03B550A111FFA4FFC6FFDE" masterDocTitle="The Indo­West Pacific Pilumnidae XVIII: On the taxonomy of Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams and White, 1849, and P. s l u i t e r i De Man, 1892, with a note on Cancer incanus Forskål, 1775 (Brachyura: Xanthoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698207717455" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8E1CC8D0F5021D01ED70EB69736C6ABC">The Indo­West Pacific Pilumnidae XVIII: On the taxonomy of Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams and White, 1849, and P. s l u i t e r i De Man, 1892, with a note on Cancer incanus Forskål, 1775 (Brachyura: Xanthoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40809D8822B8B3ADD5B83AEF47F5DB08">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A30F41AEFCA6AA3F8E09739DB8EB60B4">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5E8AD09A3B02B551A019FCBAFB3FFCE6" box="[264,1273,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="162F83113B02B551A019FCBAFB3FFCE6" blockId="1.[264,1273,798,824]" box="[264,1273,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="4D67347D3B02B551A019FCBAFB3FFCE6" bold="true" box="[264,1273,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A019FCBAFB3FFCE6" bold="true" box="[264,1273,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B02B551A019FCBAFC80FCE6" ID-CoL="77JND" authority="Adams &amp; White, 1849" authorityName="Adams &amp; White" authorityYear="1849" box="[264,838,798,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriusculus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A019FCBAFDECFCE6" bold="true" box="[264,554,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pilumnus scabriusculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7201FEE03B02B551A323FCBAFC80FCE6" author="Adams" box="[562,838,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Adams, A. &amp; White, A. (1849) Crustacea. In: Adams, A. (Ed.) The Zoology of the voyage of HMS Samarang under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the years 1843 - 1846. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London, viii + 66 pp., pls. 7 - 13. [For date of publication see Sherborn 1922: cxi]." type="book chapter" year="1849">Adams &amp; White, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8EAB9F943B02B551A247FCBAFC6FFCE6" box="[854,937,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1846,1867]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,647,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1328,647,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Frontal view of carapace. A, Pilumnus scabriusculus Adams &amp; White, 1849, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, P. sluiteri De Man, 1892, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 3A, B, 4A, 5A, B, 6A, B)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5E8AD09A3B02B551A019FCCEFEBCFC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="162F83113B02B551A019FCCEFEBCFC7E" blockId="1.[264,1324,873,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3680A43F3B02B551A019FCCEFEBCFC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B02B551A019FCCEFCFDFC5E" ID-CoL="77JND" authority="Adams and White, 1849: 44" authorityName="Adams and White" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1849" box="[264,827,873,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriusculus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A019FCCEFDC0FC5F" box="[264,518,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pilumnus scabriusculus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9731A5003B02B551A31CFCCDFCFDFC5E" author="Adams" box="[525,827,873,896]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="7201FEE03B02B551A31CFCCDFCD2FC5E" author="Adams" box="[525,788,873,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Adams, A. &amp; White, A. (1849) Crustacea. In: Adams, A. (Ed.) The Zoology of the voyage of HMS Samarang under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the years 1843 - 1846. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve, London, viii + 66 pp., pls. 7 - 13. [For date of publication see Sherborn 1922: cxi]." type="book chapter" year="1849">Adams and White, 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 44
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, pl. 9 fig. 5; 
<treatmentCitation id="9731A5003B02B551A2D3FCCDFBBAFC5E" author="Miers" box="[962,1148,873,896]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="7201FEE03B02B551A2D3FCCDFB81FC5E" author="Miers" box="[962,1095,873,896]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Miers, E. J., (1886) Part II. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 under the command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural history in the University of Edinburgh of the civilian scientific staff on board and now of John Murray one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zoology, 17 (2), i - l + 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="9731A5003B02B551A596FCCDFAEAFC5E" author="Balss" box="[1159,1324,873,896]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="7201FEE03B02B551A596FCCDFAC1FC5E" author="Balss" box="[1159,1287,873,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Balss, H. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica, 4 (3), 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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(part).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8AD09A3B02B551A019FC75FC60FB6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="162F83113B02B551A019FC75FCD2FBCD" blockId="1.[264,1324,977,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A019FC75FE29FC34" box="[264,495,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C92B3DB33B02B551A0E9FC75FDF0FC35" box="[504,566,977,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="6E87C3813B02B551A352FC75FD35FC35" box="[579,755,977,1003]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
, 
<typeStatus id="C92B3DB33B02B551A3EEFC75FCA0FC35" box="[767,870,977,1003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, 26.0 x 
<quantity id="D1682EF43B02B551A51AFC75FBBFFC35" box="[1035,1145,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
, NHM 1843.6, Eastern Seas, 
<collectionCode id="70811BD43B02B551A0BAFC5DFE2CFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" box="[427,490,1017,1043]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" name="Embrapa Gado de Corte" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HMS</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A0E2FC5DFDADFBCC" box="[499,619,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Samarang</emphasis>
, pur. Cuming.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162F83113B02B551A029FB85FC60FB6D" blockId="1.[264,1324,977,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Non­types. 
<collectingCountry id="6E87C3813B02B551A0D1FB85FDB7FBE5" box="[448,625,1057,1083]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="009648983B02B551A36AFB85FD0BFBE5" box="[635,717,1057,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 27.3 x 
<quantity id="D1682EF43B02B551A239FB85FC55FBE5" box="[808,915,1057,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
, NHM 1884.31, Zamboanga, Mindanao, 
<collectionCode id="70811BD43B02B551A04CFBEDFE5AFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" box="[349,412,1097,1123]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" name="Embrapa Gado de Corte" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HMS</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A0B5FBEDFDE1FBBC" box="[420,551,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Challenger</emphasis>
, pres. Lords of the Treasury, coll. 
<date id="622EA5D13B02B551A2AEFBEDFBF5FBBD" box="[959,1075,1097,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1875-01">Jan. 1875</date>
; 1 ovig. female, 39.6 x 
<quantity id="D1682EF43B02B551A00FFBD5FE4EFB55" box="[286,392,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="31.1">31.1 mm</quantity>
(eggs 
<quantity id="D1682EF43B02B551A0C6FBD5FDA0FB55" box="[471,614,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
diameter), NHM 1892.4.18.140, Damma Island, 
<collectionCode id="70811BD43B02B551A5BFFBD5FB28FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" box="[1198,1262,1137,1163]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" name="Embrapa Gado de Corte" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">HMS</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B02B551A5E2FBD5FEFAFB6C" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" genus="Penguin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A5E2FBD5FEFAFB6C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Penguin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pres. Lords of the Admiralty, coll. P. Bassett Smith.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8AD09A3B02B554A029FB65FB93FD18" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="162F83113B02B552A029FB65FE7AFE80" blockId="1.[264,1324,977,1883]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B02B551A029FB65FE04FB04" box="[312,450,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
. Carapace broader than long; dorsal surface prominently convex transversely and longitudinally, more so anteriorly; regions discernible; covered with small rounded granules; bases of most granules surrounded with very short setae, most granules each with a long, simple seta; setae almost obscure surface, setae on margins and below teeth longer, denser, obscuring most of surface. Frontal margin with 2 subtruncate lobes separated by shallow cleft, margin with scattered low granules; lateral lobes triangular, distinct, separated from frontal lobes by deep V­shaped cleft. Subfrontal surface with uneven transverse row of small granules. Supraorbital margin with low tooth on inner margin, margin granulated, with 2 shallow clefts on outer half. Infraorbital margin granulated, inner part with very low, broad triangular tooth. External orbital angle very low, broadly triangular, with sharp basal granule; anterolateral margin with 3 low teeth, first and second lobiform, subequal, third tooth smallest, triangular. Posterolateral margin gently concave, sharply converging towards gently convex posterior carapace margin. Suborbital and subhepatic regions with low granules; pterygostomial region rough. Posterior margin of epistome with median part triangular, lateral parts concave. Endostomial ridges strong, complete. Third maxillipeds relatively short; ischium subrectangular with shallow submedian sulcus; merus almost square with dorsal margin gently concave, submedian part concave; exopod relatively stout, distal edge reaching almost to dorsal edge of merus, with long flagellum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42EFD3993B01B552A019F885FC03F8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170700/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[385,1201,405,1812]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="162F83113B01B552A019F885FC03F8AF" blockId="2.[264,1322,1825,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B01B552A019F885FEB9F8E8" bold="true" box="[264,383,1825,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Overall dorsal view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B01B552A367F885FB81F8E8" authority="Adams &amp; White, 1849" authorityName="Adams &amp; White" authorityYear="1849" box="[630,1095,1825,1846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriusculus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B01B552A367F885FC9AF8E8" box="[630,860,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pilumnus scabriusculus</emphasis>
Adams &amp; White, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, 
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B01B552A305F89BFC57F88A" authority="Adams &amp; White, 1849" authorityName="Adams &amp; White" authorityYear="1849" box="[532,913,1855,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriusculus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B01B552A305F89BFD76F88A" box="[532,688,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. scabriusculus</emphasis>
Adams &amp; White, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, male, 27.3 x 21.5 mm, NHM 1884.31; C, 
<emphasis id="24E45F033B01B552A019F8F8FEA7F8AF" box="[264,353,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. s l u i t e r i</emphasis>
De Man, 1892, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="162F83113B00B553A029FEB8FD4DFD90" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chelipeds unequal; outer surfaces of chelae with numerous conical granules of varying sizes, with numerous short setae between granules that partially obscure surface; inner surface of chelae smooth. Fingers shorter than palm, cutting edges with distinct teeth. Inner distal angle of carpus with 1 low tubercle, inner ventral angle with a low tubercle; outer surface covered with low rounded granules, with short setae between them. Merus short, with distal angle of dorsal margin rounded, subdistal part of dorsal margin expanded into projection with rounded tip; rest of dorsal margin with low granules. Dorsal margin of basis­ischium with low granules.</paragraph>
<caption id="42EFD3993B00B553A019F892FB26F8B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[269,1322,647,1838]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="162F83113B00B553A019F892FB26F8B5" blockId="3.[264,1323,1846,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B00B553A019F892FEB8F895" bold="true" box="[264,382,1846,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Frontal view of carapace. A, 
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B00B553A38AF892FBA7F895" authority="Adams &amp; White, 1849" authorityName="Adams &amp; White" authorityYear="1849" box="[667,1121,1846,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriusculus">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B00B553A38AF892FC46F895" box="[667,896,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pilumnus scabriusculus</emphasis>
Adams &amp; White, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male, 26.0 x 19.4 mm, NHM 1843.6; B, 
<taxonomicName id="D190F8923B00B553A335F8F2FCD7F8B5" authority="De Man, 1892" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1892" box="[548,785,1878,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sluiteri">
<emphasis id="24E45F033B00B553A335F8F2FDB9F8B5" box="[548,639,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. sluiteri</emphasis>
De Man, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype male, 27.2 x 20.5 mm, ZMA 242226.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="162F83113B07B554A029FEB8FB41FE70" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ambulatory legs relatively short, margins densely lined with setae; second leg longest. Carpus with distinct dorsal sulcus, dorsal margin entire. Merus of last leg very short, stout, without subdistal dorsal angle; meri of first to third legs relatively more elongate, with distinct subdistal dorsal angle that is rounded, not spiniform; margins unarmed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="162F83113B07B554A029FE18FB93FD18" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thoracic sternum with scattered setae, surface uneven but not prominently granulated. Sternites 1 and 2 separated by granulated suture; sternites 2 and 3 separated by distinct suture; sternites 3 and 4 effectively fused, suture not discernible except for shallow furrow between them. Male abdomen narrowly triangular longitudinally with all segments freely mobile; telson acutely triangular with concave lateral margins; segments 3–6 progressively less trapezoidal, lateral margins gently concave to almost straight. G1 prominently sinuous, distal part strongly recurved, distinctly hooked, tip relatively sharp.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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