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<document id="F354B077A9AD3812447478AC56CE23A4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6SLASH10970" ID-CLB-Dataset="33096" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="572589" ID-ZooBank="EB05A3B0-7A1D-4283-8C0E-014A443EA6B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494239583415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto-Hernández, Macotulio" docDate="2017" docId="9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.1.6SLASH10970.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Narberdia sarukhani Soto-Hernandez, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="6217FFE2B300FFDF733FFF91FFC65044" masterDocTitle="New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698439338813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DC34E4F5F2876CBCCAF7C94016DA3FB">New species of Narberdia Burke from México and Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="60F31D1F2B5A70283C35CFFD16535355">Soto-Hernández, Macotulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="920D704933DA5459EC9CB2DA13A5EC4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8073DB7E6DF47D1BCA6B81C4F9E119D8">
<mods:date id="23C7CB704DDA43B532E5341206C5E461">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A51B72451875B959B5E022E509C5D0A6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2EF8BBCB324A4AEF14472D9183866832">4263</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="26D6EACD6C7B3F5BE70B24B2FA92BA58">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C6C1B184A0F50CD46AB041A5281AF816" type="CLB-Dataset">33096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02FE08209918037310E7CA7158AC7881" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5482C8ECCBB1ECE646D93B93AEE45773" type="GBIF-Dataset">d0475a35-fe3a-487c-8158-6ae2347fd460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3AE90D473954C785F0B19184FFCA74F" type="Zenodo-Dep">572589</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6020636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130497587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6020636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B307FFD873A8FF06FE5C5097" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1638368CB307FFD873A8FF06FCC150F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,318]" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="4D7081E0B307FFD873A8FF06FCC150F5" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD873A8FF06FCC150F5" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB307FFD873A8FF06FDAC50F5" authority="Soto-Hernandez" authorityName="Soto-Hernandez" box="[151,618,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD873A8FF06FE5050F5" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Narberdia sarukhani</emphasis>
Soto-Hernández
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC057E5B307FFD87148FF06FCC150F5" box="[631,775,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1638368CB307FFD873A8FF2AFE5C5097" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,318]" box="[151,410,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<figureCitation id="8EBC2A09B307FFD873A8FF2AFEC45096" box="[151,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[337,1224,417,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[221,1365,359,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 — ϭ. Narberdia species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 5) N. sarukhani, male; 6) N. sarukhani, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Figures 5</figureCitation>
, 6, 18, 19, 20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B307FFD473A8FF4FFA96563C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1638368CB307FFD873A8FF4FFE68517A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD873A8FF4FFED750B3" bold="true" box="[151,273,222,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily recognized by its subequal elytral intervals; antennal scape shorter than length of funicular segments and club combined funicular segment 1 longer than 2; profemoral tooth acute, slightly curved toward the tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1638368CB307FFD4705CF8B7FA96563C" blockId="7.[867,894,1830,1878]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1019,2016]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD4705CF8B7FE9F5450" bold="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">6 Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body oblong—oval, length
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD471E3FC6DFCAE5457" box="[732,872,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6—3.8 mm</quantity>
, width 2.0—
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD470CAFC6DFB8D5457" box="[1013,1099,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Rostrum moderately curved; about 1.6x longer than length pronotum along dorsal midline; clothed with oval and elongate ochreous scales, narrower and more slender toward apex. Antennal scape shorter than funicular segments and club combined, apex strongly enlarged; funicular segment 1 longer than segment 2, segment 2 as long as segments 3 and 4 combined, segments 3—6 longer than wide and progressively shorter toward club, segment 7 strongly clavate. Club elongateoval, as long as preceding five funicular segments, clothed with hair—like scales. Head clothed with decumbent oval and truncate brown scales; ventral scales ochreous. Eyes small, convex with upper edge moderately separated from head. Prothorax about 1.2 x wider than long, sides rounded in dorsal view, strongly narrowed in front, anterolateral margin slightly sinuate; clothed with admixture of broad, oval, elongate, decumbent, semierect scales; dorsal scales usually brown, intermixed with some ochreous scales, scales broader and striate laterally. Scutellum convex, elongate—oval, clothed with imbricated ochreous scales. Elytra convex in lateral view, wider than prothorax, subparallel—sided to past middle then progressively rounded to apices; clothed with dense brown scales intermixed with ochreous scales; intervals subequal in width; humeri rounded. Ventrites clothed with evenly ochreous scales, broader and more striate than those on elytra. Mesocoxae moderately separated by distance ½ width of coxa. Abdomen clothed with narrow and elongate scales, gradually narrower toward the ventrite 5, ventrite 4 as long as 5. Legs clothed with narrow scales, narrower and more elongate toward apex, profemoral tooth small and triangular, slightly curved toward tibia, tibiae without tooth near mucro, metatibal mucro strongly curved. Tarsal claws with basal tooth distinctly shorter than claw. Male median lobe as in figures 18 and 19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42F86604B307FFD873A8F80BFA4A57F5" box="[151,1420,1946,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[337,1224,417,1790]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1638368CB307FFD873A8F80BFA4A57F5" blockId="7.[151,1420,1946,1969]" box="[151,1420,1946,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD873A8F80BFEFC57F4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1946,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">FIGURES 5—ϭ.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB307FFD8727FF80AFE6F57F4" box="[320,425,1947,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD8727FF80AFE6F57F4" box="[320,425,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">Narberdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 5)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB307FFD870F8F80DFB8F57F4" box="[967,1097,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD870F8F80DFB8F57F4" box="[967,1097,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">N. sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male; 6)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB307FFD8778FF80DFAF557F4" box="[1200,1331,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD8778FF80DFB0757F5" box="[1200,1217,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB307FFD877F1F80AFAF557F4" box="[1230,1331,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="146">sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42F86604B308FFD773A8F8B3FF25571C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572593/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[337,1241,247,1760]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1638368CB308FFD773A8F8B3FF25571C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1826,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB308FFD773A8F8B3FEF8577C" bold="true" box="[151,318,1826,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 7—8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB308FFD77278F8B2FE76577C" box="[327,432,1827,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB308FFD77278F8B2FE76577C" box="[327,432,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Narberdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, habitus, lateral views, scale bars 0.5 mm. 7)
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB308FFD770C6F8B5FBB2577C" box="[1017,1140,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB308FFD770C6F8B5FBB6577C" box="[1017,1136,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramuvei">N. ramuvei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female; and 8)
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB308FFD7761FF8B5FA5A577C" box="[1312,1436,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB308FFD7761FF8B5FA5E577C" box="[1312,1432,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridulus">N. aridulus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42F86604B309FFD673A8F800FDED5782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[280,1412,228,1882]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1638368CB309FFD673A8F800FDED5782" blockId="9.[151,1436,1937,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB309FFD673A8F800FE8157E3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1937,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">FIGURES 9—14.</emphasis>
Male median lobe and spermatheca in
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB309FFD671ECF803FCFA57E3" box="[723,828,1938,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB309FFD671ECF803FCFA57E3" box="[723,828,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Narberdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Male median lobe strongly narrowed near apex: 9— 11)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB309FFD67381F823FEF95783" box="[190,319,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervantae">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB309FFD67381F823FEF95783" box="[190,319,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">N. cervantae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 12—14)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB309FFD672FAF823FDE35782" box="[453,549,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesi">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB309FFD672FAF823FDE35782" box="[453,549,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">N. dugesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42F86604B30AFFD573A8F8FAFB0957E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/572595/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[250,1368,220,1836]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30AFFD573A8F8FAFB0957E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1899,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30AFFD573A8F8FAFE9E57C5" bold="true" box="[151,344,1899,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">FIGURES 15—20.</emphasis>
Male median lobe and spermatheca in
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30AFFD57038F8FDFCAA57C6" box="[775,876,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Narberdia</taxonomicName>
species. 15—17)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30AFFD5771AF8FDFB5D57C5" box="[1061,1179,1900,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramuvei">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30AFFD5771AF8FDFB5D57C5" box="[1061,1179,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">N. ramuvei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with male median lobe strongly narrowed near apex; and 18—20)
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30AFFD57101F81AFD0657E4" box="[574,704,1931,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30AFFD57101F81AFD0657E4" box="[574,704,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">N. sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with male median lobe broad and rounded apically.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42F86604B30BFFD473A8FC28FBD2538B" box="[151,1044,953,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30BFFD473A8FC28FBD2538B" blockId="11.[151,1044,953,975]" box="[151,1044,953,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD473A8FC28FED9538A" bold="true" box="[151,287,953,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Pro- and mesotibiae of females with tooth near mucro, scale bar 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B30BFFD473F8F915FA5B5684" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30BFFD473F8F915FA5B5684" blockId="11.[151,1437,1019,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD473F8F915FEE356D8" bold="true" box="[199,293,1668,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD472F6F915FD9056DF" box="[457,598,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2—3.9 mm</quantity>
, width about 2.0—
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD4700FF915FC4E56DF" box="[816,904,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Rostrum slightly more slender than in male; antennal scape attached just at the midpoint of rostrum; tibiae with a tooth near mucro. Spermatheca as in figure 20.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B30BFFD473F8F95DFAF35714" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30BFFD473F8F95DFAF35714" blockId="11.[151,1437,1019,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD473F8F95DFE8A56A0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1740,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Host plant.</emphasis>
A total of 37 adult weevils were collected
<collectedFrom id="A59B7571B30BFFD4700EF95DFBFC56A0" box="[817,1082,1740,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
on
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30BFFD4706BF95DFBFC56A0" box="[852,1082,1740,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD4706BF95DFBFC56A0" box="[852,1082,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Bernardia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
from Jalcomulco and Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz. México, and 18 specimens were reared from
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30BFFD4705FF960FAF1574C" authority="Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams" authorityName="Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams" box="[864,1335,1776,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD4705FF960FBDB5743" box="[864,1053,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">B. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
Standl. &amp; L.O. Williams
</taxonomicName>
in Costa Rica. Both plant species are closely related (
<bibRefCitation id="72164B7DB30BFFD4719CF885FC9A5768" author="Cervantes" box="[675,860,1812,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" refString="Cervantes, M. A. A. (2006) Sistematica de Bernardia seccion Tyria (Euphorbiaceae). Tesis de Doctorado, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, 176 pp." type="book" year="2006">Cervantes 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30BFFD4704DF884FBC75768" box="[882,1025,1813,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD4704DF884FBC75768" box="[882,1025,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">B. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native and widely distributed in México and
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30BFFD4721CF8A8FE19570B" box="[291,479,1848,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD4721CF8A8FE19570B" box="[291,479,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">B. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in southern Central America (Webster 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="72164B7DB30BFFD4774AF8A9FAEF5714" author="Cervantes" box="[1141,1321,1848,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" refString="Cervantes, M. A. A. (2006) Sistematica de Bernardia seccion Tyria (Euphorbiaceae). Tesis de Doctorado, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, 176 pp." type="book" year="2006">Cervantes 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B30BFFD373F8F8CAFCBD5158" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30BFFD473F8F8CAFB5657D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1019,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30BFFD473F8F8CAFB765730" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371152" box="[199,1200,1883,1908]" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="56" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="30" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD473F8F8CAFE735730" bold="true" box="[199,437,1883,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD472FEF8CDFD855730" box="[449,579,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD4716CF8CDFD075730" box="[595,705,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
.
<typeStatus id="C93C882EB30BFFD471EFF8CDFCFE5730" box="[720,824,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30BFFD470B1F8CDFC1E5730" box="[910,984,1884,1908]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">CNIN</collectionCode>
), labelled
<collectingCountry id="6E90761CB30BFFD47769F8CDFB765730" box="[1110,1200,1884,1908]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">México</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30BFFD47780F8CDFE1057DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371151" country="Mexico" elevation="887" latitude="19.458055" location="Emiliano Zapata" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30BFFD47780F8CDFAE05737" box="[1215,1318,1884,1907]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="13586057B30BFFD4760AF8CDFF2057D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253:13586057B30BFFD4760AF8CDFF2057D3" country="Mexico" latitude="19.458055" name="Emiliano Zapata" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Veracruz">Emiliano Zapata</location>
,
<elevation id="9DAAD1BFB30BFFD473CEF811FEFC57D3" box="[241,314,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="887.0">
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD473CEF811FEFC57D3" box="[241,314,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="887.0">887 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73B3504BB30BFFD47279F8EEFE1057DC" box="[326,470,1919,1944]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" precision="15" value="19.458055">19°27‵29‵‵N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; 096°46‵03‵‵W.
<date id="6239104CB30BFFD471B0F811FCC857DC" box="[655,782,1920,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" value="2011-03-19">19.III.2011</date>
, M. Soto,
<collectedFrom id="A59B7571B30BFFD470BDF811FB4F57D3" box="[898,1161,1920,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
on
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30BFFD4709AF811FB4F57D3" box="[933,1161,1920,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD4709AF811FB4F57D3" box="[933,1161,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Bernardia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1638368CB30BFFD373F8F835FCBD5158" blockId="11.[151,1437,1019,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30BFFD473F8F835FBCC57FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371161" box="[199,1034,1956,1980]" collectionCode="UAQE" collectorName="Data" location="Veracruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30BFFD473F8F835FE8057F8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="C93C882EB30BFFD473F8F835FE8757F8" box="[199,321,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30BFFD4726FF835FE4357FF" box="[336,389,1956,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Data</collectorName>
as for
<typeStatus id="C93C882EB30BFFD472E3F835FDF857F8" box="[476,574,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD4716FF835FD0557F8" box="[592,707,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD471EDF835FCE957F8" box="[722,815,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30BFFD47001F835FC5257F8" box="[830,916,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">UAQE</collectionCode>
):
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30BFFD47098F835FBCC57FF" box="[935,1034,1956,1979]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30BFFD37724F835FE0B50F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371143" collectingDate="2011-04-09" collectionCode="TAMUIC, CMNC" collectorName="L. Jimenez-Ferbans &amp; P. Reyes-Castillo" country="Costa Rica" elevation="576" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="151" latitude="19.354168" location="Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.76806" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
Jalcomulco,
<elevation id="9DAAD1BFB30BFFD47793F835FB3E57FF" box="[1196,1272,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="576.0">
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30BFFD47793F835FB3E57FF" box="[1196,1272,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="576.0">576 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73B3504BB30BFFD47638F832FA5157F8" box="[1287,1431,1955,1980]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" precision="15" value="19.354168">19°21‵15‵‵N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73B3504BB30BFFD473A8F856FEFE57A4" box="[151,312,1991,2016]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" precision="15" value="-96.76806">096°46‵05‵‵W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="727DE9A4B30BFFD47279F859FE0357A4" box="[326,453,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" value="2011-04-09">
<date id="6239104CB30BFFD47279F859FE0357A4" box="[326,453,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" value="2011-04-09">09.IV.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30BFFD472EDF859FD7357A4" box="[466,693,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">L. Jiménez—Ferbans</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30BFFD471E1F859FC6357A4" box="[734,933,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">P. Reyes—Castillo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD47088F859FBF057A4" box="[951,1078,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30BFFD4777BF859FB6857A4" box="[1092,1198,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30BFFD47783F859FAED57A4" box="[1212,1323,1992,2016]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30BFFD47607F859FA5657A4" box="[1336,1424,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="150">CMNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="6E90761CB30CFFD373A8FF09FEF850F4" box="[151,318,152,176]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30CFFD37277FF09FE0B50F4" box="[328,461,152,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30CFFD372E8FF09FDB15090" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371145" collectingDate="1995-05-04" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="300" location="Dry forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30CFFD372E8FF09FD9E50F4" box="[471,600,152,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
Conservation Area Santa Rosa NP., near HQ,
<elevation id="9DAAD1BFB30CFFD37762FF09FB6050EB" box="[1117,1190,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30CFFD37762FF09FB6050EB" box="[1117,1190,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="727DE9A4B30CFFD3778EFF09FADC50F4" box="[1201,1306,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="1995-05-04">
<date id="6239104CB30CFFD3778EFF09FADC50F4" box="[1201,1306,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="1995-05-04">4.V.1995</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<location id="13586057B30CFFD3761CFF09FA5E50F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253:13586057B30CFFD3761CFF09FA5E50F4" box="[1315,1432,152,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Dry forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Dry forest</location>
.
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30CFFD373A8FF2DFEE15090" box="[151,295,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">R. Anderson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30CFFD37206FF2DFE6D5090" box="[313,427,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30CFFD37286FF2DFDCC5090" box="[441,522,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30CFFD37127FF2DFDA95090" box="[536,623,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30CFFD371BBFF2DFCCF5090" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371155" box="[644,777,188,212]" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30CFFD371BBFF2DFCCF5090" box="[644,777,188,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A6EF3CD1B30CFFD37029FF2DFCBD5158" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500371160" collectingDate="1989-06-16" collectionCode="TAMUIC" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="250" location="Santa Rosa Conservation Area" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30CFFD37029FF2DFC515090" box="[790,919,188,212]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
National Park. Sendero natural, sector
<location id="13586057B30CFFD37661FF2DFE6D50BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E879AB307FFD373A8FF06FBC05253:13586057B30CFFD37661FF2DFE6D50BC" country="Costa Rica" name="Santa Rosa Conservation Area" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Santa Rosa Conservation Area</location>
,
<elevation id="9DAAD1BFB30CFFD37288FF71FE3F50BC" box="[439,505,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="250.0">
<quantity id="D17F9B69B30CFFD37288FF71FE3F50BC" box="[439,505,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="727DE9A4B30CFFD3713AFF71FD4150BC" box="[517,647,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="1989-06-16">
<date id="6239104CB30CFFD3713AFF71FD4150BC" box="[517,647,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" value="1989-06-16">16.VI.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30CFFD371ADFF71FCE550B3" box="[658,803,224,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BB72535AB30CFFD37065FF71FC3F50BC" box="[858,1017,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
, voucher 89—SRNP—200, from fruits/ seeds of
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30CFFD373C6FE95FDC95158" box="[249,527,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD373C6FE95FDC95158" box="[249,527,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Bernardia nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30CFFD37121FE95FD485158" box="[542,654,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0081FD05B30CFFD371A6FE95FD355158" box="[665,755,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7096AE49B30CFFD371C1FE95FCB65158" box="[766,880,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wntj-faij" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">TAMUIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B30CFFD373F8FEB9FE565120" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30CFFD373F8FEB9FE565120" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD373F8FEB9FE885104" bold="true" box="[199,334,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species in named in honor to Dr. José Sarukhán Kermez as partial recognition of his life—long support of CONABIO
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9D6507B30CFFD373F8FEE1FBC05253" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1638368CB30CFFD373F8FEE1FBC05253" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD373F8FEE1FEFD51CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
Costa Rican and Mexican specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30CFFD3701AFEE0FC7D51CC" box="[805,955,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD3701AFEE0FC7D51CC" box="[805,955,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">N. sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble the
<typeStatus id="C93C882EB30CFFD3775AFEE1FB0151CC" box="[1125,1223,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Jalcomulco,
<collectingRegion id="D443F86EB30CFFD373A8FE05FF3851EF" box="[151,254,404,427]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30CFFD37233FE05FE3D51E8" box="[268,507,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarukhani">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD37233FE05FE3D51E8" box="[268,507,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">Narberdia sarukhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D1874D0FB30CFFD370FFFE04FB8751E8" box="[960,1089,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Narberdia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridulus">
<emphasis id="24F3EA9EB30CFFD370FFFE04FB8751E8" box="[960,1089,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="151">N. aridulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another small species and is similar on several morphological characters but can be distinguished by having the profemoral tooth slightly curved toward tibia, elytral intervals each subequal in width, ventrite 5 as long as 4, funicular segment 1 longer than segment 2, male median lobe with sides slightly narrowed before at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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