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<document id="E6B1E38AE0BE55D575D421C731925FCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Myrmecina Curtis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C9C83E5A4923E6E29C31C06A1C2C385">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC15DF9AC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="163C1632FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC619FB36" blockId="33.[264,577,1137,1163]" box="[264,577,1137,1163]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="4D74A15EFFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC619FB36" bold="true" box="[264,577,1137,1163]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FEBFFB8BC619FB36" bold="true" box="[264,577,1137,1163]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF7FFF4FEE8FB8BC619FB36" ID-CoL="5WLG" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" box="[351,577,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FEE8FB8BC5B1FB36" bold="true" box="[351,489,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmecina</emphasis>
Curtis
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</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF7FFF4FEBFFB4DC15DF9AC" blockId="33.[264,1323,1207,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The members of this genus are small, cryptobiotic ants that live in soil, leaf litter and rotten logs. Studies of two Asian species suggest that these ants are specialized as mite predators (
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FEE7FAFDC5AFFA9C" author="Masuko" box="[336,503,1287,1313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Masuko, K. (1995 (&quot; 1994 &quot; )) Specialized predation on oribatid mites by two species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 101, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1995">Masuko 1995</bibRefCitation>
). California has a single species,
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF7FFF4FC32FAFDC0D8FA9C" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[901,1152,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FC32FAFDC073FA9D" box="[901,1067,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. americana</emphasis>
Emery
</taxonomicName>
, that is known from scattered low­elevation sites throughout the state. It was previously considered to represent a distinct, endemic taxon (
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF7FFF4FD01FAADC7A7FACC" authority="M. R. Smith" authorityName="M. R. Smith" box="[694,1023,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FD01FAADC707FACD" box="[694,863,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. californica</emphasis>
M. R. Smith
</taxonomicName>
). The California populations exhibit considerable variation in color and sculpture, however, making it difficult to establish a clear distinction between them and other western populations of
<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF7FFF4FBC8FA5DC17BFA7D" box="[1151,1315,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FBC8FA5DC17BFA7D" box="[1151,1315,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. References:
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FE12FA35C63DFA54" author="Brown" box="[421,613,1487,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1967 c) Studies on North American ants. II. Myrmecina. Entomological News, 78, 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="c">Brown (1967c)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FDCAFA35C73EFA54" author="Buschinger" box="[637,870,1487,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Buschinger, A. (2003) Mating behavior in the ant, Myrmecina graminicola (Myrmicinae). Insectes Sociaux, 50, 295 - 296." type="journal article" year="2003">Buschinger (2003)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FCCAFA35C17EFA54" author="Buschinger" box="[893,1318,1487,1513]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Buschinger, A. &amp; Schreiber, M. (2002) Queen polymorphism and queen-morph related facultative polygyny in the ant, Myrmecina graminicola (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 49, 344 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">Buschinger and Schreiber (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FEBFFA0DC5E6F9AC" author="Masuko" box="[264,446,1527,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Masuko, K. (1995 (&quot; 1994 &quot; )) Specialized predation on oribatid mites by two species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 101, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1995">Masuko (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FE7DFA0DC686F9AC" box="[458,734,1527,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Murakami, T., Ohkawara, K. &amp; Higashi, S. (2002) Morphology and developmental plasticity of reproductive females in Myrmecina nipponica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 577 - 582." type="journal article">
Murakami
<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF7FFF4FDFBFA0DC6DEF9AD" box="[588,646,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FD5CFA0DC7D1F9AC" author="Smith" box="[747,905,1527,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Smith, M. R. (1948) A new species of Myrmecina from California (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 50, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1948">Smith (1948)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FC22FA0DC005F9AC" author="Snelling" box="[917,1117,1527,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Snelling, R. R. (1965 b) Studies on California ants. 2. Myrmecina californica M. R. Smith (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 64, 101 - 105." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Snelling (1965b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF7FFF4FBDEFA0DC159F9AC" author="Ward" box="[1129,1281,1527,1553]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ward, P. S. (1988) Mesic elements in the western Nearctic ant fauna: taxonomic and biological notes on Amblyopone, Proceratium, and Smithistruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 61, 102 - 124." type="journal article" year="1988">Ward (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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