120 lines
14 KiB
XML
120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="BF5C778B86CDC8F404822D97D6A4D7E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leptothorax Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1951027C4A9E7BEC6E92147E98D46F3">
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<mods:title id="BC2ECF5307E91450A5DDEDA000A7F164">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1CC198219B33A72024DADD81D8EBD22F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80A3AE400EF35563317842D9D12BC382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D882B71D11D395A638C6C0934700BB1D">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="675F008566BC8FA510B190A48B3545C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EFFDB09320D71FEF95A39D50B3DCC47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="215F8C0D6501AE991A844F2A1D19574D">
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<mods:date id="4C0E64C6068A871FACFEA148C40CB27E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="19EA4F26AB2017ABA1FBF407A9EDFB5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="57225F20FECDE9BCD394D745EBB5BAC6">936</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8DB822E0B3CB0A1241F9B5A30FB38005">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AFED60C676171F2EFF401915086D7A9" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D883B29E43DFBF6F57C4D8ABB6005E8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C038FCAC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C619FE88" blockId="32.[264,577,283,310]" box="[264,577,283,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C619FE88" bold="true" box="[264,577,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FEBFFEE1C619FE88" bold="true" box="[264,577,283,310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FEE8FEE6C619FE88" ID-CoL="5DFZ" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,577,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FEE8FEE6C5ABFE8B" bold="true" box="[351,499,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptothorax</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFF6FFF5FEBFFE9DC038FCAC" blockId="32.[264,1325,359,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Most species formerly placed in this genus have been reassigned to
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FB96FE9DC0E1FE3D" box="[1057,1209,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FB96FE9DC0E1FE3D" box="[1057,1209,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nesomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FB46FE9DC52AFE15" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FB46FE9DC52AFE15" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Temnothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, leaving
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FE55FE75C62AFE15" box="[482,626,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FE55FE75C62AFE15" box="[482,626,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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much more narrowly and precisely circumscribed (
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FB6EFE75C51FFE6C" author="Bolton" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless, the specieslevel taxonomy of the North American
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FB2CFE4DC173FE6D" box="[1179,1323,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FB2CFE4DC173FE6D" box="[1179,1323,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains in a state of chaos. There are at least two species in California: one can be easily identified as
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FE15FDFDC669FD9D" box="[418,561,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calderoni">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FE15FDFDC669FD9D" box="[418,561,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. calderoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see “Taxonomic Changes” above), while the remaining collections—here assigned the code name
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FD70FDD5C70EFDF5" box="[711,854,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FD70FDD5C70EFDF5" box="[711,854,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. CA01—cannot be identified with certainty. They belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFF6FFF5FDD4FDADC685FDCD" box="[611,733,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscorum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FDD4FDADC685FDCD" box="[611,733,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">muscorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, which is widespread in temperate North
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<collectingCountry id="6E9456A2FFF6FFF5FEBFFD85C535FD24" box="[264,365,639,665]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">America</collectingCountry>
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and Eurasia, and within which species limits are illdefined. References:
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FB6CFD85C501FD7C" author="Bolton" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FED2FD5DC643FD7C" author="Brown" box="[357,539,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1955 a) The ant Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander) in North America. Entomological News, 66, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Brown (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FD9FFD5DC7CCFD7C" author="Buschinger" box="[552,916,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Buschinger, A. & Heinze, J. (1993) Doronomyrmex pocahontas: not a workerless parasite but still an enigmatic taxon (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 40, 423 - 432." type="journal article" year="1993">Buschinger and Heinze (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FC16FD5DC018FD7C" author="Cole" box="[929,1088,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Cole, A. C., Jr. (1954 d) Studies of New Mexico ants. X. The genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 29, 240 - 241." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="d">Cole (1954d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FBFBFD5DC170FD7C" author="Creighton" box="[1100,1320,679,705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950 a) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Creighton (1950a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FEBFFD35C61BFD54" author="Douwes" box="[264,579,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Douwes, P. & Stille, B. (1987) The use of enzyme electrophoresis in Leptothorax classification. In: Eder, J. & Rembold, H. (Eds.), Chemistry and biology of social insects. Verlag J. Peperny, Munchen, pp. 29 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1987">Douwes and Stille (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FDE4FD35C76DFD54" author="Francoeur" box="[595,821,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Francoeur, A. (1986 b) Deux nouvelles fourmis nearctiques: Leptothorax retractus et L. sphagnicolus (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 118, 1151 - 1164." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Francoeur (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FCF2FD35C03AFD54" box="[837,1122,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Francoeur, A., Loiselle, R. & Buschinger, A. (1985) Biosystematique de la tribu Leptothoracini (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Le genre Formicoxenus dans la region holarctique. Naturaliste Canadien (Quebec), 112, 343 - 403." type="journal article">
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Francoeur
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FC70FD35C05EFD55" box="[967,1030,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FBC5FD35C17FFD54" author="Heinze" box="[1138,1319,719,745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Heinze, J. (1989 b) A biochemical approach toward the systematics of the Leptothorax " muscorum " group in North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 17, 595 - 601." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Heinze (1989b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FEBFFD0DC51DFCAC" author="Heinze" box="[264,325,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Heinze, J. (1991) Biochemical studies on the relationship between socially parasitic ants and their hosts. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 19, 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FEE6FD0DC5C8FCAC" author="Heinze" box="[337,400,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Heinze, J. (1998 (" 1995 " )) The origin of workerless parasites in Leptothorax (s. str) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 102, 195 - 214." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FE12FD0DC6CAFCAC" box="[421,658,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Heinze, J., Stahl, M. & Holldobler, B. (1996) Ecophysiology of hibernation in boreal Leptothorax ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ecoscience, 3, 429 - 435." type="journal article">
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Heinze
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFF6FFF5FE48FD0DC66AFCAD" box="[511,562,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. (1996)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FD2AFD0DC7CCFCAC" box="[669,916,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Loiselle, R., Francouer, A., Fischer, K. & Buschinger, A. (1990) Variations and taxonomic significance of the chromosome numbers in the Nearctic species of the genus Leptothorax (s. s) (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Caryologia, 43, 321 - 334." type="journal article">Loiselle et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFF6FFF5FC17FD0DC004FCAC" author="Moglich" box="[928,1116,759,785]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Moglich, M. (1979) Tandem calling pheromone in the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): behavioral analysis of specificity. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 5, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="1979">Möglich (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |