86 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
86 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document id="77EC4642FA4C20CD94922057C2043103" ID-CLB-Dataset="39107" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b235ee0-db22-4606-8a01-05936f594932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462832099420" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00936.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Monomorium Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6213DF5CFFD6FFD5FFB7FFFAC458FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698662418635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6187FAD0FCC16E5960282FE4270108B">
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<mods:title id="8E1B4438D29836808C7FD820C76E6780">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA12EFF40CD8CF17A9E26160F5D7DEA">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9DBAE49CE504DFE3F634CDA9D184141F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5523409F6D3ED0837AC7E31CDF8FB5B">
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<mods:date id="B492A658B24666B740C8670CCDD0D095">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="88AFF90177E71A30950A4CBE759ABEED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F2240E671A6B2A47DB9FC66B948923F">936</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FB69157BB437941FFFE7DFAF354A4DD4" type="CLB-Dataset">39107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76457C0376FF078D00869365EE4FE2E0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171144</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2AA724FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="5E9945B9FFDBFFDBFEBFFAD6C65BFEE3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFDBFFD8FEBFFAD6C60CFAFB" blockId="13.[264,596,1324,1350]" box="[264,596,1324,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="4D74A15EFFDBFFD8FEBFFAD6C60CFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,596,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="0">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FEBFFAD6C60CFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,596,1324,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FEE8FAD6C60CFAFB" ID-CoL="63CSW" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[351,596,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FEE8FAD6C65FFAFB" bold="true" box="[351,519,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monomorium</emphasis>
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Mayr
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163C1632FFDBFFDBFEBFFA8DC65BFEE3" blockId="13.[264,1323,1399,1905]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Leaving aside introduced species, the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FC80FA8DC78FFA2D" box="[823,983,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FC80FA8DC78FFA2D" box="[823,983,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monomorium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to the taxonomically vexing
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FED7FA65C595FA05" box="[352,461,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FED7FA65C595FA05" box="[352,461,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, revised by DuBois in 1986. Several of the species recognized by
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<bibRefCitation id="72126BC3FFDBFFD8FEBFFA3DC5EFFA5C" author="DuBois" box="[264,439,1479,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="DuBois, M. B. (1986) A revision of the native New World species of the ant genus Monomorium (minimum group) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 65 - 119." type="journal article" year="1986">DuBois (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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are problematic, and parts of his keys to workers and queens are unusable. Here I deal only with the two taxa recorded from California:
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FC5FFA15C156F9B4" authority="DuBois" authorityName="DuBois" box="[1000,1294,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheelerorum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FC5FFA15C0F3F9B5" box="[1000,1195,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. wheelerorum</emphasis>
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DuBois
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered to be a junior synomym of
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FD50F9EDC05CF98C" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" box="[743,1028,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergatogyna">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FD50F9EDC7CEF98D" box="[743,918,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. ergatogyna</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FBADF9ECC0D1F98D" bold="true" box="[1050,1161,1558,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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) because the putative differences between the two “species” cannot be verified. A key distinguishing feature is said to be the lateral profile of the scutum and scutellum of the queen: flat or slightly depressed in
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FDB4F975C69CF915" box="[515,708,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheelerorum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FDB4F975C69CF915" box="[515,708,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. wheelerorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and convex in
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FCCBF975C070F915" box="[892,1064,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergatogyna">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FCCBF975C070F915" box="[892,1064,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. ergatogyna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In populations from northern California, however, this character shows continuous variation between these two conditions, even among queens from the same nest (the species is polygynous). Other supposed queen and worker differences disappear when intra and interpopulation variation are taken into account. A modern systematic treatment of the
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<taxonomicName id="D1836DB1FFDBFFD8FB9DF8D5C098F8F5" box="[1066,1216,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">
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<emphasis id="24F7CA20FFDBFFD8FB9DF8D5C098F8F5" box="[1066,1216,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. minimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is badly needed. Because the queens are apterous in most western populations, interpopulation differentiation is expected to be accentuated, a factor that needs to be considered in any taxonomic study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |